The Tensors Useful for Geophysics and Estimation of Anisotropic Polycrystalline Physical Properties
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An Approximate Nodal Is Developed to Calculate the Change of •Laatio Constants Induced by Point Defect* in Hep Metals
1 - INTBOPUCTIOB the elastic conatants.aa well aa othernmechanieal pro partita of* IC/79/lW irradiated materiale (are vary sensitive to tne oonoantration of i- INTERNAL REPORT (Limited distribution) rradiation produced point defeota.One of the firat eatimatee of thla effect waa done by Dienea [l"J who aiaply averaged over the whole la- International Atomic Energy Agency ttice the locally changed interatoalo bonds due to the pxesense of" and the defect.With tola nodal ha predioted an inoreaee of the alaatle United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization constant* of about 10* par atonic f of interatitlala in Ou and a da. oreaee of l]t par at. % of vacanolea. INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOE THEORETICAL PHYSICS Later on,experlaental etudiea by Konlg at al.[2]and wanal lilgar* very large decrease a of about 5O}( per at.)t of Vrenlcal dafaota.fha theory waa than iaproved in order to relate the change of a la* tic con a tan t a to the defect lnduoed change of force oonatanta and tno equivalent aethoda were devalopedi the energy-»athod of ludwig [4] CHANGE OF ELASTIC CONSTANTS and the t-aatrix method of Slllot et al.C ?]. INDUCED BY FOIMT DEFECTS IN hep CRYSTALS * Iheoretioal eetlnates for oublo oryetala have been oarrie* out by Ludwig[4] for the caae of vacancleafby Piatorlueld for intarati- Carlos Tome •• tiala and by Sederloaa et al.t?] for duabell interotitiala. International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Trieste, Italy. Re thaoretloal work baa been done ao far for hexagonal cryatmlaj and the experimental neaeurentanta (available only for Kg) ax* eona- ABSTRACT what crude t8,9i,ayan though in the last few. -
Gravitation in the Surface Tension Model of Spacetime
IARD 2018 IOP Publishing IOP Conf. Series: Journal of Physics: Conf. Series 1239 (2019) 012010 doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1239/1/012010 Gravitation in the surface tension model of spacetime H A Perko1 1Office 14, 140 E. 4th Street, Loveland, CO, USA 80537 E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. A mechanical model of spacetime was introduced at a prior conference for describing perturbations of stress, strain, and displacement within a spacetime exhibiting surface tension. In the prior work, equations governing spacetime dynamics described by the model show some similarities to fundamental equations of quantum mechanics. Similarities were identified between the model and equations of Klein-Gordon, Schrödinger, Heisenberg, and Weyl. The introduction did not explain how gravitation arises within the model. In this talk, the model will be summarized, corrected, and extended for comparison with general relativity. An anisotropic elastic tensor is proposed as a constitutive relation between stress energy and curvature instead of the traditional Einstein constant. Such a relation permits spatial geometric terms in the mechanical model to resemble quantum mechanics while temporal terms and the overall structure of tensor equations remain consistent with general relativity. This work is in its infancy; next steps are to show how the anisotropic tensor affects cosmological predictions and to further explore if geometry and quantum mechanics can be related in more than just appearance. 1. Introduction The focus of this research is to find a mechanism by which spacetime might curl, warp, or re-configure at small scales to provide a geometrical explanation for quantum mechanics while remaining consistent with gravity and general relativity. -
Arxiv:1704.01012V1 [Cond-Mat.Mtrl-Sci] 1 Apr 2017 Is the Second Most Important Material After Silicon
Symmetry and Piezoelectricity: Evaluation of α-Quartz coefficients C. Tannous Laboratoire des Sciences et Techniques de l'Information, de la Communication et de la Connaissance, UMR-6285 CNRS, Brest Cedex3, FRANCE Piezoelectric coefficients of α-Quartz are derived from symmetry arguments based on Neumann's Principle with three different methods: Fumi, Landau-Lifshitz and Royer-Dieulesaint. While Fumi method is tedious and Landau-Lifshitz requires additional physical principles to evaluate the piezo- electric coefficients, Royer-Dieulesaint is the most elegant and most efficient of the three techniques. PACS numbers: 77.65.-j, 77.65.Bn, 77.84.-s Keywords: Piezoelectricity, piezoelectric constants, piezoelectric materials I. INTRODUCTION AND MOTIVATION Physics students are exposed to various types of symmetry [1] and conservation laws in Graduate/Undergraduate Mechanics and Electromagnetism with Lorentz transformation and Gauge symmetries, in Graduate/Undergraduate Quantum Mechanics during the study of Atoms and Molecules. In undergraduate courses such as Special Relativity, Lorentz Transformation is used to unify symmetries between Mechanics and Electromagnetism. In Graduate High Energy Physics, the CPT theorem where C denotes charge conjugation (Q ! −Q), P is parity (r ! −r) and T is time reversal (t ! −t) as well as Gauge symmetry (Ai ! Ai + @iχ) provide an important insight into the role of symmetry in the building blocks of matter and unification of fundamental forces and interaction between particles. Graduate/undergraduate Solid State Physics provide a direct illustration of how Crystal Symmetry plays a fun- damental role in the determination of physical constants and transport coefficients as well as conservation and sim- plification of physical laws. The relation between symmetry and dispersion relations through Kramers theorem (T symmetry) is another example of the power of symmetry in Solid State physics. -
A Manifold Learning Approach to Data-Driven Computational Mechanics
A Manifold Learning Approach to Data-Driven Computational Mechanics Ruben Ibanez, Emmanuelle Abisset-Chavanne, Jose Vicente Aguado, David Gonzalez, Elías Cueto, Francisco Chinesta To cite this version: Ruben Ibanez, Emmanuelle Abisset-Chavanne, Jose Vicente Aguado, David Gonzalez, Elías Cueto, et al.. A Manifold Learning Approach to Data-Driven Computational Mechanics. 13e colloque national en calcul des structures, Université Paris-Saclay, May 2017, Giens, Var, France. hal-01926477 HAL Id: hal-01926477 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01926477 Submitted on 19 Nov 2018 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. CSMA 2017 13ème Colloque National en Calcul des Structures 15-19 Mai 2017, Presqu’île de Giens (Var) A Manifold Learning Approach to Data-Driven Computational Me- chanics R. Ibañez1, E. Abisset-Chavanne1, J.V. Aguado1, D. Gonzalez2, E. Cueto2, F. Chinesta1 1 ICI Institute, Ecole Centrale Nantes, {Ruben.Ibanez-Pinillo,Emmanuelle.Abisset-Chavanne,Jose.Aguado-Lopez,Francisco.Chinesta}@ec-nantes.fr 2 Aragon Institute of Engineering Research, Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain, {gonzal;ecueto}@unizar.es Résumé — Standard simulation in classical mechanics is based on the use of two very different types of equations. -
Crystal Structure Transformations in Inorganic Sulfates, Phosphates, Perchlorates, and Chromates Based on the Literature up to 1974
A111D1 ^65756 NATL INST OF STANDARDS & TECH R. .C. All 101 985758 Rao C. N. R. (Chlnt/Crystal structure t 4 A50.R28 1975 C.1 NSRDS 1975 NSRDS % Of U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Bureau of Standards " / ' ' N N SRD S Crystal Structure Transformations in Inorganic Sulfates, Phosphates, Perchlorates, and Chromates NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS The National Bureau of 1 Standards was established by an act of Congress March 3, 1901. The Bureau's overall goal is to strengthen and advance the Nation’s science and technology and facilitate their effective application for public benefit. To this end, the Bureau conducts research and provides: (1) a basis for the Nation's physical measurement system, (2) scientific and technological services for industry and government, (3) a technical basis for equity in trade, and (4) technical services to promote public safety. The Bureau consists of the Institute for Basic Standards, the Institute for Materials Research, the Institute for Applied Technology, the Institute for Computer Sciences and Technology, and the Office for Information Programs. iHE INSTITUTE FOR BASIC STANDARDS provides the central basis within the United States of a complete and consistent system of physical measurement; coordinates that system with measurement systems of other nations; and furnishes essential services leading to accurate and uniform physical measurements throughout the Nation’s scientific community, industry, and commerce. The Institute consists of the Office of Measurement Services, the Office of Radiation Measurement and the following Center and divisions: Applied Mathematics — Electricity — Mechanics — Heat — Optical .Physics — Center for Radiation Research: Nuclear Sciences; Applied Radiation — Laboratory Astrophysics 2 — Cryogenics 2 — Electromagnetics 2 2 — Time and Frequency . -
Irreducible Matrix Resolution of the Elasticity Tensor for Symmetry Systems
Irreducible matrix resolution of the elasticity tensor for symmetry systems Yakov Itin Inst. Mathematics, Hebrew Univ. of Jerusalem, Givat Ram, Jerusalem 91904, Israel, and Jerusalem College of Technology, Jerusalem 91160, Israel, email: [email protected] December 11, 2018, file ElastMatrix1.tex Abstract In linear elasticity, a fourth order elasticity (stiffness) tensor of 21 independent com- ponents completely describes deformation properties of a material. Due to Voigt, this tensor is conventionally represented by a 6 × 6 symmetric matrix. This classical matrix representation does not conform with the irreducible decomposition of the elasticity tensor. In this paper, we construct two alternative matrix representations. The 3 × 7 matrix representation is in a correspondence with the permutation transformations of indices and with the general linear transformation of the basis. An additional repre- sentation of the elasticity tensor by three 3 × 3 matrices is suitable for description the irreducible decomposition under the rotation transformations. We present the elasticity tensor of all crystal systems in these compact matrix forms and construct the hierarchy diagrams based on this representation. Key index words: anisotropic elasticity tensor, irreducible decomposition, matrix repre- sentation. Mathematics Subject Classification: 74B05, 15A69, 15A72. Contents arXiv:1812.03367v1 [physics.class-ph] 8 Dec 2018 1 Introduction2 2 Matrix representations3 2.1 Voigt’s representation . .4 2.2 An alternative representation . .4 1 Y. Itin Irreducible matrix resolution of the elasticity tensor 2 3 Irreducible decomposition5 3.1 GL(3)-decomposition . .5 3.2 SO(3; R)-decomposition . .8 3.2.1 Cauchy part . .8 3.2.2 Non-Cauchy part . 10 3.3 Irreducible decomposition . -
Synthesis and Application of Two Dimensional Non- Layered Nanomaterials Derived from Liquid Gallium
Synthesis and application of two dimensional non- layered nanomaterials derived from liquid gallium A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Nitu Syed M.Sc. (Electrical and Electronic Engineering), Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology B. Sc. (Electrical and Electronic Engineering), Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology School of Engineering College of Science, Engineering and Health RMIT University August 2019 Declaration I certify that except where due acknowledgement has been made, the work is that of the author alone; the work has not been submitted previously, in whole or in part, to qualify for any other academic award; the content of the thesis is the result of work which has been carried out since the official commencement date of the approved research program; any editorial work, paid or unpaid, carried out by a third party is acknowledged; and, ethics procedures and guidelines have been followed. I acknowledge the support I have received for my research through the provision of an Australian Government Research Training Program Scholarship. Nitu Syed 15/08/2019 ii Acknowledgements First and foremost, I would like to thank the almighty Allah to be the most gracious and merciful all through my life. I gratefully acknowledge the funding provided by RMIT University for awarding me with Vice-Chancellor's PhD Scholarship (VCPS) and School of Engineering for the top up scholarship. I would like to appreciate the support provided by Australian Research Council (ARC) and Centre for future low-energy electronics technologies (FLEET) for giving me the opportunity to participate in several valuable educational programs. -
APPLIED ELASTICITY, 2Nd Edition Matrix and Tensor Analysis of Elastic Continua
APPLIED ELASTICITY, 2nd Edition Matrix and Tensor Analysis of Elastic Continua Talking of education, "People have now a-days" (said he) "got a strange opinion that every thing should be taught by lectures. Now, I cannot see that lectures can do so much good as reading the books from which the lectures are taken. I know nothing that can be best taught by lectures, expect where experiments are to be shewn. You may teach chymestry by lectures. — You might teach making of shoes by lectures.' " James Boswell: Lifeof Samuel Johnson, 1766 [1709-1784] ABOUT THE AUTHOR In 1947 John D Renton was admitted to a Reserved Place (entitling him to free tuition) at King Edward's School in Edgbaston, Birmingham which was then a Grammar School. After six years there, followed by two doing National Service in the RAF, he became an undergraduate in Civil Engineering at Birmingham University, and obtained First Class Honours in 1958. He then became a research student of Dr A H Chilver (now Lord Chilver) working on the stability of space frames at Fitzwilliam House, Cambridge. Part of the research involved writing the first computer program for analysing three-dimensional structures, which was used by the consultants Ove Arup in their design project for the roof of the Sydney Opera House. He won a Research Fellowship at St John's College Cambridge in 1961, from where he moved to Oxford University to take up a teaching post at the Department of Engineering Science in 1963. This was followed by a Tutorial Fellowship to St Catherine's College in 1966. -
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-64250-7 — Group Theory with Applications in Chemical Physics Patrick Jacobs Index More Information
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-64250-7 — Group Theory with Applications in Chemical Physics Patrick Jacobs Index More Information Index Abelian group 2 central extension 336, 337, 367 acoustic mode 393 centralizer 14, 19, 434 active representation 23 centre 19 adiabatic potential 173 character 74, 99 adjoint 54 character system 74 of an operator 102 character tables 76–78, 80, 447 adjoint matrix 418 character vector 259 algebra of turns 228 characteristic equation 420, 441 ambivalent class 435 charge overlap 107 angular momentum 184, 189 charge transfer 178 anharmonicity 160 chemical bond 106 constant of 160 class 5, 19 antibonding orbitals 106, 125 class algebra 439 antiferromagnetic crystal 265 class constants 436 antilinear operator 252 class property 440 antipole 223 Clebsch–Gordan series 209, 277, 385 antisymmetrical direct product 100 closed shell 172 À2 antisymmetrizing operator 141 closo Bn Hn 51 antiunitary operator 252, 267, 405 closure 1, 393 associated Legendre functions 194 co-factor 413 associative 2, 220 coincidence 162 axial groups 82 column matrix 415 axial tensor 283 combination bands 160 axial vector 82 commutation relations (CRs) 131, 187 compatibility relations 362 basic domain 331 complementary IR 303 basis 53, 96 complementary minor 413 of a lattice 308 complementary operators 265 basis functions, construction of 97 complex conjugate 218 bcc see body-centred cubic complex conjugation operator 253 benzene 104, 109, 174 complex number 218 Bethe 80, 150, 151 complex plane 219 bilateral binary (BB) 232 complex -
Standard X-Ray Diffraction Powder Patterns
NBS MONOGRAPH 25—SECTION 4 Standard X-ray Diffraction Powder Patterns U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS THE NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS The National Bureau of Standards is a principal focal point in the Federal Government for assuring maximum application of the physical and engineering sciences to the advancement of technology in industry and commerce. Its responsibilities include development and mainte- nance of the national standards of measurement, and the provisions of means for making measurements consistent with those standards; determination of physical constants and properties of materials; development of methods for testing materials, mechanisms, and structures, and making such tests as may be necessary, particularly for government agencies; cooperation in the establishment of standard practices for incorporation in codes and specifi- cations advisory service to government agencies on scientific and technical problems ; invention ; and development of devices to serve special needs of the Government; assistance to industry, business, and consumers m the development and acceptance of commercial standards and simplified trade practice recommendations; administration of programs in cooperation with United States business groups and standards organizations for the development of international standards of practice; and maintenance of a clearinghouse for the collection and dissemination of scientific, technical, and engineering information. The scope of the Bureau's activities is suggested in the following listing of its three Institutes and their organizatonal units. Institute for Basic Standards. Applied Mathematics. Electricity. Metrology. Mechanics. Heat. Atomic Physics. Physical Chemistry. Laboratory Astrophysics.* Radiation Phys- ics. Radio Standards Laboratory:* Radio Standards Physics; Radio Standards Engineering. Office of Standard Reference Data. Institute for Materials Research. -
Continuum Mechanics Using Mathematica® Fundamentals, Methods, and Applications
Modeling and Simulation in Science, Engineering and Technology Antonio Romano Addolorata Marasco Continuum Mechanics using Mathematica® Fundamentals, Methods, and Applications Second Edition Modeling and Simulation in Science, Engineering and Technology Series Editor Nicola Bellomo Politecnico di Torino Tor ino, Italy Editorial Advisory Board K.J. Bathe P. Koumoutsakos Department of Mechanical Engineering Computational Science & Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology Laboratory Cambridge, MA, USA ETH Zürich Zürich, Switzerland M. Chaplain Division of Mathematics H.G. Othmer University of Dundee Department of Mathematics Dundee, Scotland, UK University of Minnesota Minneapolis, MN, USA P. Degond Department of Mathematics, K.R. Rajagopal Imperial College London, Department of Mechanical Engineering London, United Kingdom Texas A&M University College Station, TX, USA A. Deutsch Center for Information Services T.E. Tezduyar and High-Performance Computing Department of Mechanical Engineering & Technische Universität Dresden Materials Science Dresden, Germany Rice University Houston, TX, USA M.A. Herrero Departamento de Matematica Aplicada A. Tosin Universidad Complutense de Madrid Istituto per le Applicazioni del Calcolo Madrid, Spain “M. Picone” Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Roma, Italy More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/4960 Antonio Romano • Addolorata Marasco Continuum Mechanics using MathematicaR Fundamentals, Methods, and Applications Second Edition Antonio Romano Addolorata Marasco Department -
Valley Degeneracy in Biaxially Strained Aluminum Arsenide Quantum Wells
PHYSICAL REVIEW B 84, 125319 (2011) Valley degeneracy in biaxially strained aluminum arsenide quantum wells S. Prabhu-Gaunkar,1 S. Birner,2 S. Dasgupta,2 C. Knaak,2 and M. Grayson1 1Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA 2Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat¨ Munchen,¨ Garching DE-85748, Germany (Received 13 September 2010; revised manuscript received 19 May 2011; published 16 September 2011) This paper describes a complete analytical formalism for calculating electron subband energy and degeneracy in strained multivalley quantum wells grown along any orientation with explicit results for AlAs quantum wells (QWs). In analogy to the spin index, the valley degree of freedom is justified as a pseudospin index due to the vanishing intervalley exchange integral. A standardized coordinate transformation matrix is defined to transform between the conventional-cubic-cell basis and the QW transport basis whereby effective mass tensors, valley vectors, strain matrices, anisotropic strain ratios, piezoelectric fields, and scattering vectors are all defined in their respective bases. The specific cases of (001)-, (110)-, and (111)-oriented aluminum arsenide (AlAs) QWs are examined, as is the unconventional (411) facet, which is of particular importance in AlAs literature. Calculations of electron confinement and strain for the (001), (110), and (411) facets determine the critical well width for crossover from double- to single-valley degeneracy in each system. The biaxial Poisson ratio is calculated for the high-symmetry lower Miller index (001)-, (110)-, and (111)-oriented QWs. An additional shear-strain component arises in the higher Miller index (411)-oriented QWs and we define and solve for a shear-to-biaxial strain ratio.