Templar Degrees Scottish Rite Freemasonry
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Colonial American Freemasonry and Its Development to 1770 Arthur F
University of North Dakota UND Scholarly Commons Theses and Dissertations Theses, Dissertations, and Senior Projects 12-1988 Colonial American Freemasonry and its Development to 1770 Arthur F. Hebbeler III Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.und.edu/theses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Hebbeler, Arthur F. III, "Colonial American Freemasonry and its Development to 1770" (1988). Theses and Dissertations. 724. https://commons.und.edu/theses/724 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, and Senior Projects at UND Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of UND Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. - ~I lII i I ii !I I I I I J: COLONIAL AMERICAN FREEMASONRY I AND ITS DEVELOPMENT TO 1770 by Arthur F. Hebbeler, III Bachelor of Arts, Butler University, 1982 A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the University of North Dakota in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Grand Forks, North Dakota December 1988 This Thesis submitted by Arthur F. Hebbeler, III in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts from the University of North Dakota has been read by the Faculty Advisory Committee under whom the work has been done, is hereby approved. ~~~ (Chairperson) This thesis meets the standards for appearance and conforms to the style and format requirements of the Graduate School of the University of North Dakota, and is hereby approved. -~ 11 Permission Title Colonial American Freemasonry and its Development To 1770 Department History Degree Master of Arts In presenting this thesis in partial fulfillment of the require ments for a graduate degree from the University of North Dakota, I agree that the Library of this University shall make it freely available for inspection. -
FREEMASONRY And/ Or MASON And/ Or MASONS And/ Or SHRINERS And/ Or SHRINER and the Search Results Page
This document is made available through the declassification efforts and research of John Greenewald, Jr., creator of: The Black Vault The Black Vault is the largest online Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) document clearinghouse in the world. The research efforts here are responsible for the declassification of hundreds of thousands of pages released by the U.S. Government & Military. Discover the Truth at: http://www.theblackvault.com NATIONAL SECURITY AGENCY CENTRAL SECURITY SERVICE FORT GEORGE G. MEADE, MARYLAND 20755-6000 FOIA Case: 85473A 30 September 20 16 JOHN GREENEWALD Dear Mr. Greenewald: This responds to your Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request of 15 September 2016 for lntellipedia entries on FREEMASON andjor FREEMASONRY and/ or MASON and/ or MASONS and/ or SHRINERS and/ or SHRINER and the search results page. As stated in our initial response letter, dated 19 September 2016, your request was assigned Case Number 854 73. For purposes of this request and based on the information you provided in your letter, you are considered an "all other" requester. As such, you are allowed 2 hours of search and the duplication of 100 pages at no cost. There are no assessable fees for this request. A copy of your request is enclosed. Your request has been processed under the FOIA. For your information, NSA provides a service of common concem for the Intelligence Community (IC) by serving as the executive agent for lntelink. As such, NSA provides technical services that enable users to access and share information with peers and stakeholders across the IC and DoD. Intellipedia pages are living documents that may be originated by any user organization, and any user organization may contribute to or edit pages after their origination. -
Gould's History of Freemasonry
GOULD'S HISTORY OF FREEMASONRY THROUGHOUT THE WORLD VOLUME III From a photograph by Underwood and Underwood . King Gustav of Sweden . From the painting by Bernhard Osterman . .o .o.o.o.o .o .o .o .o .o .o .o .o .o.o 0 0 0 Eas 0 xxo~ m~N o En o SNOS S,2i3[~I8I2iDS S3ZU 0 ,XHJ o ~y<~~ v o +5 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 III 3I~1Ifl 0 ZOn o Eys, 0 0 v v v 4 o~ 0 a ////~I1\`\ •O E 7S, 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ey; 0 v Gl"HOm 9H~L .Lf10HO110UH,L o E-r, v0 0 0 v 0 v IN A 0 s vw a 4 N 0 0 0 40 v E-1 0 A S vs 0 I( I H S~QZ~109 a $ u eee.e.e.e.eee .e.e.ae.a.e.e.e.e.e.e .ese.e.e.e.e.eeeeee <~ .eee0 .e.e.e.eee.e.e.e.e.oee.e .e. v Z/~~Z/~~S?/~~SZ/~~SZ/n~SZ/ti~5?/~~SZh~SZ/~15Z/~~S?h\SZ/,~5?h~S~/n~S?/\5?/~\SZ/n~S?h~S~/n~SZ/n~SZln~?!~~ W` ,~` W~ W~ W~ W` W` W` W` ~W w.! W~ W` i~W rW W` W~ W` wy y uy J1 COPYRIGHT, 1936, BY CHARLES SCRIBNER ' S SONS PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OP AMERICA ww •o •o •o ww •oww•o•ow•wo•o w•o •aoww •o•o •o•o•o•o•o •wo •o •owwwww•ow•o www•o• 0 I ° GOULD'S HISTORY OF FREEMASONRY THROUGHOUT THE WORLD REVISED BY DUDLEY WRIGHT EDITOR OF THE MASONIC NEWS THIS EDITION IN SIX VOLUMES EMBRACES NOT ONLY AN Q Q INVESTIGATION OF RECORDS OF THE ORGANIZATIONS OF THE FRATERNITY IN ENGLAND, SCOTLAND, IRELAND, THE BRITISH COLONIES, EUROPE, ASIA, AFRICA AND SOUTH AMERICA, BUT INCLUDES ADDITIONAL MATERIAL ESPE- CIALLY PREPARED ON EUROPE, ASIA, AND AFRICA, ALSO o b CONTRIBUTIONS BY DISTINGUISHED MEMBERS OF THE FRATERNITY COVERING EACH OF THE o FORTY-EIGHT STATES, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE POSSESSIONS OF THE b o UNITED STATES 4 4 THE PROVINCES OF CANADA AND THE 4 COUNTRIES OF LATIN AMERICA b UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF 0 MELVIN M. -
Freemasonry and Islam
Chapter 13 Freemasonry and Islam Thierry Zarcone Introduction Freemasonry was born in an almost purely Christian society with its ceremo nial and rituals heavily influenced by Christian culture and Western esoteri cism. Hence, it is not surprising that in spite of the masonic principle of tolerance, Jews, Muslims, and ‘Pagans’, were not accepted in the Order ([Nogaret] 1742: 14–15). This was the case particularly on the Continent, while the British and Dutch forms of Freemasonry were relatively open to the Jews. In 1755, according to the Constitution of the Grand Lodge of France, a person who was not baptized could not be made a Mason and several contemporary declarations were written by continental Masons, mainly German and Scan dinavian, which underlined the strictly Christian character of the Order (Beaurepaire 2003). It is surprising that the Catholic Church, as indicated in the Papal Bulls of 1738 and 1751, idealized the universal tolerance of Freemasonry and imagined naively that Jews, Muslims, and Pagans were easily accommodated within the Order. Notwithstanding, we do know some cases of Muslims, in general merchants, students or diplomats, who were initiated in England and continental Europe in the eighteenth century, but they were very few and admitted into the Order under exceptional conditions only. Meanwhile, the lodges established in the East in the eighteenth century very rarely wel comed Muslims. These lodges constituted either a powerful commercial net work serving the foreign merchants established in the Empire, or a diplomatic club for members of the legations (Zarcone 1993: 189–193; Beaurepaire 2006; Fozdar 2001: 46–49; van der Veur 1976: 4–6; Stevens 1994). -
The York Rite Degrees of Freemasonry
(The Chivalric Orders Continued) THE ORDER OF MALTA: Shifting to the time of the Crusades, admission to the Mediterranean Pass is sought, that a safe pilgrimage to the Holy Sepul- chre might be undertaken. This is a very sublime and sacred Order, which culminates in the enroll• ment of the suppliant as a Knight of Malta. THE ORDER OF THE TEMPLE: No Degree or Order in Masonry is more solemn, more impressive or more soul •searching than the Order of the Tem- ple. It becomes a fitting climax to the labors of the humble penitent, who has faithfully performed the symbolic seven years of preparation for this con- summation of his endeavors, his knighting as a Christian Warrior. Knights Templar were so named because of their close association with the site of the Temple, during the number of years that they occupied and held Jerusalem. The ancient order of the Templars was dispersed, and the warlike spirit of the Order has passed away, but there remains a spirit of re- fined and moral Chivalry, which prompts its mem- bers to be ever ready to defend the weak, the inno- THE YORK RITE DEGREES cent, the helpless and the oppressed and thus war- OF FREEMASONRY rant the title of true KNIGHTS TEMPLAR. The Order of the Temple has been called the most beautiful of all the Orders and Degrees of Ma- As a Master Mason, an overseer of the sonry; and no Mason, who is a believer in the Chris- Work, you are taught many moral lessons and tian religion, should be satisfied until he has re- prepared for the Life to come, But the Temple of ceived this, the capstone of the York Rite. -
The Scottish Rite Grand Almoner's Fund
The Valley of Boston Ancient Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry & The Massachusetts Partner-Valleys of Lowell the Merrimack, Salem and Worcester GRAND MASTER’S CLASS Saturday, November 9th, 2019 MOST WORSHIPFUL PAUL F. GLEASON Why Pursue Scottish Rite Masonry? Although there is no more important degree than that of the Master Mason, the additional 29 Scottish Rite degrees serve to enrich a Brother’s comprehension of the philosophy and symbolic teaching he received when he was initiated into Freemasonry. When you choose to further your Masonic experience by becoming a 32° Scottish Rite Mason**, you will expand upon your knowledge of Freemasonry’s fundamental principles. The moral and ethical lessons we learn together, will continuously remind us of our duties to family, country, humanity, nature and the Great Architect of the Universe. You do not have to receive all 29 degrees to become a 32° Mason. However, receiving a minimum of five degrees is required. You must receive the 4° and 32°, along with 3 additional degrees. ** Despite its name (explained later in this brochure), the Scottish Rite welcomes all worthy Master Masons regardless of their ethnic origin. The Origins of the Scottish Rite A vague reference to the name "Scottish Rite" can be found in a manuscript dating back to 1733: ''Lodge #115 meeting at the Devil Tavern near Temple Bar in London was described as a Scott's Masons Lodge." The exact origin of the name, however, still remains a mystery to this day. A plausible explanation might be found in late 17th-century European history. When the British Isles were torn by political and religious conflicts, many Scots from the nobility, particularly from the Stuart dynasty, fled to France to seek King Louis XIV's protection. -
Grand Lodge of South Africa Grootlosie Van Suid-Afrika
Grand Lodge of South Africa Grootlosie van Suid-Afrika Jaarboek -2014- Yearbook 1 Editor : RW Bro Dave Duncan OSM email - [email protected] cell - 082 4910619 2 Deo et Collegio For God and our Order Vir God en ons Orde Coat of Arms of the Grand Lodge of South Africa registered at the Bureau of Heraldry, Certificate No. 1428 of 3rd April 1987. Arms: Or a square with corner baseward surmounted by a compass Gules; on a chief Azure a sun in splendour; Or Crest: A lion couchant; Or Wreath; Or Gules, Supporters: Two Springboks proper; collared On Motto: Deo et Collegio Wapenskild van die Grootlosie van Suid-Afrika geregistreer by die Buro van Heraldiek, Sertifikaatnommer 1428 van 3 April 1987 Grand Secretary / Grootsekretaris RW Bro / SV Br Izak Heyneke Registered Office: Grand Lodge Centre / Grootlosiesentrum. 75, 13th Street, Orange Grove P O Box 46203, Orange Grove, 2119. Telephone: 011 640 1324 Fax: 011 640 3915 e-Mail / e-Pos: [email protected] website: www.grandlodge.co.za 3 INDEKS. Bladsy Inhoudsopgawe 3 Skild of Wapen en kontakbesonderhede vir Grootlosie. 6 Verklaring. 9 Die Grootmeester: Hoogeerwaarde Broeder Geoffrey Edwards ODV. 10 Grootlosie Gevolmagtigde Ampsdraers. 11 Grootmeester se Jaarverslag. (Engels). 13 Grootmeester se Jaarverslag. (Afrikaans). 15 Ontvangers van die “Orde van Diens aan Vrymesselary” (ODV). 16 Groot Komiteelede. 17 Grootlosie Vaste Komiteelede. 19 Grootlosie Ampsdraers 2014 21 Oud Grootmeesters. 22 Oud Grootlosie Rang Gedien. 26 Oud Grootlosie Rang Toegeken. 30 Grootlosie Verteenwoordigers aan Suster Grootmagte. 34 Sieraad vir 60 en 50 Jaar Masonieke Diens. 37 Provinsiale Grootlosie; Suidelike Afdeling. Kontakbesonderhede. -
Abbess a Religious Community Under the Direction of an Abbot (For Monks) Or an Abbess (For Nuns). Abbey A
abbess A religious community under the direction of an abbot (for monks) or an abbess (for nuns). abbey A religious community under the direction of an abbot (for monks) or an abbess (for nuns). abbot A religious community under the direction of an abbot (for monks) or an abbess (for nuns). alternatesupport system In church architecture, the use of alternating wall supports in the nave, usually piers and columns or compound piers of alternating form. benedictional A Christian religious book containing bishops’ blessings. Book of Hours A Christian religious book for private devotion containing prayers to be read at specified times of the day. breviary A Christian religious book of selected daily prayers and psalms. canon table A concordance, or matching, of the corresponding passage of the four Gospels as compiled by Eusebius of Caesarea in the fourth century. Caroline minuscule The alphabet that Carolingian scribes perfected, from which our modern alphabet was developed. Carolingian (adj.) Pertaining to the empire of Charlemagne (Latin, Carolus Magnus) and his successors. carpet page In early medieval manuscripts, a decorative page resembling a textile. castellum German, “western entrance structure.” The facade and towers at the western end of a medieval church, principally in Germany. In contemporary documents the westwork is called a castellum (Latin, castle or fortress) or turris (tower). cloison French, “partition.” A cell made of metal wire or a narrow metal strip soldered edgeup to a metal base to hold enamel, semiprecious stones, pieces of colored glass, or glass paste fired to resemble sparkling jewels. cloisonné A decorative metalwork technique employing cloisons; also, decorative brickwork in later Byzantine architecture. -
Of Maryland of Maryland
OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE SCOTTISH RITE BODIES OF THE ORIENT OF MARYLAND | AUG/SEPT/OCT 2020 RITENEWSOF MARMARYLANDYLAND Reunion Day Cumberland Saturday, October 24th Baltimore Saturday, November 14th CONTENTS AUGUST/SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 2020 A MESSAGE FROM GREETINGS TO ALL, I hope this issue of our Rite gone through, we could Ill. Marlin L. News finds everyone well and use a refresher course on A MESSAGE FROM 25 The Clinic Corner suffering no ill effects from our our obligations. THE SOVEREIGN GRAND 27 Valley of Charles County Mills, 33º recent pandemic. For the first Along that line and just as INSPECTOR GENERAL time in recent memory, we a reminder, since most Zoom 27 ROTC and JROTC awards IN MARYLAND have had to cancel our Spring meetings were very casual and for 2020 3 Ill. Marlin L. Mills, 33º Reunion. Postponing was out of relaxed, Scottish Rite members 28 Master of Symbolic Lodge the question, as Maryland and should wear coat, tie, and cap. BC Valleys of Maryland Sovereign most of the country was put on All Honor men should be in DEPARTMENTS AND Grand Inspector “lockdown.” However, it is all tuxedo and cap. Remember, the ORGANIZATIONS GENERAL ok, we will return even better “dignity and high importance” 4 Grand Lodge in Maryland UPCOMING EVENTS Marlin L. Mills, 33° than we were! Our fall class of Masonry is the image we 5 Albert Pike Lodge 10 Designer Bag BINGO Editor schedule is in this issue and we should always project. I look of Perfection 19 Maryland Council of Fred Spicer, 33°, GC are looking forward to a very forward to seeing many familiar 6 Maryland Council Kadosh Festive Board nice, large class and Reunion. -
Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry Southern Jurisdiction
Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry Southern Jurisdiction of the United States of America Orient of Georgia, Valley of Augusta 2553 Washington Road, Augusta, Georgia 30904-3103 Telephone Number 706-733-5387, Fax Number 706-733-5354 Email - [email protected] Website: www.augustascottishrite.org FEBRUARY 2ND, 2017: TRESTLEBOARD (#129) LADIES & GUESTS INVITED ELECTIONS AND GUEST SPEAKER 1. FEBRUARY EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE MEETING: February’s EC meeting will meet on the last Thursday (as usual) of February (February 23rd) at 6:30 PM. If you cannot attend please call or email the Secretary. (706-829-1665), [email protected]. 2. UPCOMING ELECTIONS AND APPOINTMENTS: Election of Officers will be held at the Scottish Rite Center for all Bodies at the regular meeting in February. If you have any interest in serving the fraternity please let your intentions be known to the Secretary. If you do not have any interest in going through the chairs your talents are still needed. Interest sheets and cards are available each month in the lobby. This paperwork has a multitude of areas in which we need your help, whether it be for the degrees, building maintenance, dinner preparation etc. Complete the paperwork and turn it in to the Secretary so that we may get “YOU” involved in “YOUR” Scottish Rite. “Take the Time and Make the Effort,” “Be One of the Faithful Few.” 3. NOW YOU KNOW: There are four classes of men in this world; first, those who are masons neither in name nor nature; second, those who are Masons in name only; third, those who are masons only by nature; and lastly those who are masons in both name and nature. -
Monasticism Old And
Study Guides for Monasticism Old and New These guides integrate Bible study, prayer, and worship to explore how monastic communities, classic and new, provide a powerful critique of mainstream culture and offer transforming possibilities Christian Reflection for our discipleship. Use them individually or in a series. You may A Series in Faith and Ethics reproduce them for personal or group use. A Vision So Old It Looks New 2 It is hard to be a Christian in America today. But that can be good news, the new monastics are discovering. If the cost of discipleship pushes us to go back and listen to Jesus again, it may open us to costly grace and the transformative power of resurrection life. In every era God has raised up new monas- tics to remind the Church of its true vocation. The Finkenwalde Project 4 Dietrich Bonhoeffer’s project at Finkenwalde Seminary to recover for congregations the deep Christian tradition is a prominent model for young twenty-first-century Christians. Weary of the false dichotomy between right belief and right practice, they seek the wholeness of discipleship in what Bonhoeffer called “a kind of new monasticism.” Evangelicals and Monastics 6 Could any two groups of Christians—evangelicals and monastics—be more different? But the New Monasticism movement has opened a new chapter in the relations of these previously estranged groups. Nothing is more characteristic of monastics and evangelicals than their unshakable belief that one cannot be truly spiritual without putting one’s faith into practice, and one cannot sustain Christian discipleship without a prayerful spirituality. -
Three New Knights of the White and Black Eagle Join the Valley in April
A weekly publication of highlights and progress of the Hanford Tank Operations Contractor, Washington River Protection Solutions Issue 201/Jan. 28, 2013 Issue 3 April 2013 Three New Knights of the White and Black Eagle Join the Valley in April Congratulations to our 2013 Class who were knighted this week and who’s names were enrolled into the illustrious title of Knight Kadosh. Here is a brief outline of the history and lesson of this most important degree of freemasonry. - Venerable Master, John Lawson History The earliest recorded portrayal of the “Knight Kadosh” degree can be linked to the Council of Emperors of the East and West in 1758. This council united several Masonic degrees being conducted in eighteenth-century Paris, France. The “Knight Kadosh,” or originally “Illustrious and Grand Commander of the White and Black Eagle, Grand Elect Kadosh,” was part of a full complement of twenty-five degrees or grades governed by this council. The “Knight Kadosh” was the twenty-fourth degree of this complement. In 1801, the first and oldest Supreme Council of the Scottish Rite was founded in Charleston, South Carolina. This body adopted many of the degrees of the Council of Emperors of the East and West, including that of “Knight Kadosh.” The “Knight Kadosh” degree was adopted as the thirtieth degree and was simply titled “Knight Kadosh.”The degree received a substantial re-write in the 1850s when Albert Pike was Grand Commander of the Southern Jurisdiction of the United States. It was further revised in 2000. A different form of the Knight Kadosh degree, using a ritual not authored by Pike, was for many years performed in the Northern Masonic Jurisdiction of the United States, headquartered at Lexington, Massachusetts.