2807400853 by BRENDA HALL B.Sc a Thesis Submitted in Fulfilment Of

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

2807400853 by BRENDA HALL B.Sc a Thesis Submitted in Fulfilment Of 2807400853 INTERACTION OF BLOOD COMPONENTS WITH POLYMERS AND BIOMIMETIC SURFACES By BRENDA HALL B.Sc A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the University of London February 1990 The Royal Free Hospital School of Medicine Rowland Hill Street LONDON NW3 2PF 1 ProQuest Number: U542841 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest U542841 Published by ProQuest LLC(2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 ABSTRACT INTERACTION OF BLOOD COMPONENTS WITH POLYMERS AND BIOMIMETIC SURFACES By BRENDA HALL The work presented in this thesis describes the use of in vitro tests to monitor the blood compatibility of biomimetic surfaces. Phospholipids which predominate on the outer membrane surface of normal blood cells contain the phosphorylcholine polar head group. These surfaces are naturally non-thrombogenic. Phospholipids and polymers which contain the phosphorylcholine polar head group have been coated onto various substrates and analysed in terms of whole blood clot formation (as measured by the technique of Material Thrombelastography), protein adsorption, platelet and cellular interactions. Using Material Thrombelastography phospholipids which contain the phosphorylcholine group were found to limit the activation of clotting factors and reduce the rate and strength of clot formation in comparison to results obtained by negatively charged phospholipids. Furthermore, a polymerisable diacetylenic phospholipid and some polyesters which contain the phosphorylcholine group showed improved blood compatibility as compared to conventional materials. Phosphorylcholine lipids were also found to limit serum protein adsorption onto liposomes prepared from these lipids in contrast to negatively charged phospholipids. In particular dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine was found to limit the adsorption of proteins (fibrinogen, & -globulin and serum) onto polyethylene sheets coated with this lipid, and limit platelet and cellular surface interactions. Further studies have also been made to analyse polymer substrates which have been modified in order to covalently link phosphorylcholine groups to the surface. These results have been discussed in relation to the development of novel biomaterials which mimic natural biological membranes. 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to express my sincere thanks to Professor Dennis Chapman F.R.S. for his supervision and guidance during this project. I would like to thank Mr R. le R. Bird and Miss S. Brown for their contribution to the analysis of the thrombelastography and cell spreading data respectively. I am also grateful to Dr D. Perry and Miss J. Bowles (BP Research Centre) for their help and useful discussions relating to ESCA analysis, to Dr A. A. Durrani for supplies of diacetylenic phosphatidylcholine and phosphorylcholine derivatizing reagents and to Mr I. Azpiazu and Dr G. Davies for assistance in the protein adsorption studies. The technical help of Mrs C. Hall is also gratefully acknowledged. Finally, I acknowledge the financial support of the Science and Engineering Research Council. 3 CONTENTS Page No Abstract 2 Acknowledgements 3 Contents 4 List of Figures 10 List of Tables 15 List of Abbreviations 16 Chapter 1: Blood Coagulation and Biomaterials 17 1.1 Introduction 18 1.2 The Blood Coagulation Pathway 23 1.2.1 Intrinsic Pathway 24 1.2.2 Extrinsic Pathway 27 1.2.3 Common Pathway 27 1.2.4 Control of Coagulation 30 1.3 Polymers in Medicine and Surgery 31 1.4 Testing Methods 37 1.4.1 In vitro tests 39 1.4.2 Ex vivo tests 43 1.4.3 In vivo tests 44 1.4.4 Surface analysis techniques 46 Chapter 2: Biological Membranes andBiomembrane 50 Mimicry 2.1 Biomembrane Structure and Function 51 4 Page No 2.2 Membrane Lipids 54 2.3 Membrane Asymmetry 59 2.4 Biomembrane Mimicry 68 Chapter 3: Thrombelastography 74 3.1 Introduction 75 3.1.1 The principle of thrombelastography 75 3.1.2 Interpretation of the 79 thrombe1astogram 3.1.3 Clinical applications of 82 thrombelastography 3.1.4 Material Thrombelastography 87 3.2 Materials and Methods 91 3.2.1 Dip-coating method 91 3.2.2 Preparation of DPPC liposomes 92 3.2.3 Preparation of polymer surfaces 92 3.2.4 Thrombelastographic technique 95 3.3 Results 97 3.3.1 Standardisation 97 3.3.2 MTEG analysis of DPPC coating 99 3.3.3 MTEG analysis of various lipid 104 classes 3.3.4 MTEG analysis of polymeric 110 materials 3.4 Discussion 120 5 Page No 3.5 Summary 128 Chapter 4: Protein Adsorption Studies 130 4.1 Introduction 131 4.1.1 Protein interaction with liposomes 131 4.1.2 Protein interaction with polymers 133 4.2 Materials and Methods 138 4.2.1 Protein adsorption onto phospholipid 138 vesicles 4.2.1.1 Liposome preparation 138 4.2.1.2 Measurement of protein 139 adsorption 4.2.1.3 Total protein assay 139 4.2.1.4 Phosphate assay 140 4.2.1.5 SDS-PAGE 141 4.2.2 Protein adsorption onto polymers 141 4.2.2.1 125I studies 142 4.2.2.2 FTIR studies 143 4.3 Results 146 4.3.1 Liposome studies 146 4.3.2 125I studies 152 4.3.3 FTIR studies 153 4.4 Discussion 164 4.5 Summary 170 6 Page No Chapter 5: Platelet Studies and Measurement 171 of Plasma Clotting Times 5.1 Introduction 172 5.1.1 Platelet structure and function 172 5.1.1.1 Platelet adhesion 175 5.1.1.2 Platelet activation 177 5.1.1.3 Platelet secretion 179 5.1.1.4 Platelet interaction with 180 polymeric surfaces 5.1.2 Plasma clotting time tests 182 5.2 Materials and Methods 184 5.2.1 Platelet studies 184 5.2.1.1 Surface treatment 184 5.2.1.2 Platelet interaction with 184 surfaces 5.2.1.3 Assessment of platelet 185 number 5.2.1.4 Scanning electron 185 microscopic studies 5.2.2 Plasma clotting time measurements 186 5.2.2.1 Surface treatment 186 5.2.2.2 Partial thromboplastin 186 time 5.2.2.3 Activated partial 187 thromboplastin time 5.3 Results 188 5.3.1 Assessment of platelet number 188 7 Page No 5.3.2 Scanning electron microscopy 189 5.3.3 Plasma clotting time measurements 193 5.4 Discussion 198 5.5 Summary 203 Chapter 6: Studies of Derivatized Polymers 205 Using Surface Analysis Techniques 6.1 Introduction 206 6.1.1 Phosphorylcholine derivatization 206 6.1.2 ESCA theory and applications to 210 the study of biomaterials 6.1.3 Fourier Transform Infrared 217 Spectroscopy 6.1.3.1 Attenuated total reflection 217 (ATR) 6.2 Materials and Methods 222 6.2.1 Glycidyl acrylate plasma glow 222 discharge treatment of polymers 6.2.2 Preparation of phosphorylcholine 223 reagents 6.2.3 Phosphorylcholine derivatizationof 224 hydroxylated polymers 6.2.4 ESCA analysis 224 6.2.4.1 Derivatization of 226 hydroxylated polymers 6.2.5 FTIR analysis 226 6.3 Results 228 6.3.1 Hydroxylation of polymers 228 8 Page No 6.3.2 Derivatization of surface 234 hydroxyl groups 6.4 Discussion 247 6.5 Summary 255 Chapter 7: Cell Interactions with Modified 256 Glass I Surfaces 7.1 Introduction 257 7.2 Materials and Methods 260 7.2.1 Surface treatment 260 7.2.2 Cell Culture 260 7.2.3 Cell Spreading 262 7.3 Results 264 7.3.1 Cell spreading on derivatized 264 glass!surfaces 7.3.2 Cell spreading on untreated 276 and lipid-coated glass surfaces 7.4 Discussion 278 7.5 Summary 283 Chapter 8: Conclusions and Future 285 Developments References 291 Appendix: Publications 311 9 LIST OF FIGURES Figure number Title Page No 1.1 Blood - material interactions. 21 1.2 The blood coagulation pathway. 25 2.1 The Fluid Mosaic Model. 53 2.2 The structure of some common 57 phospholipid polar head groups. 2.3 Schematic representation of the asymmetric distribution of 63 phospholipid polar head groups in the erythrocyte and platelet plasma membrane. 2.4 The effect of liposome concen­ tration on clotting time as 72 measured by the Stypven assay. 3.1 Thrombelastography: The principle. 77 3.2 A typical thrombelastogram. 78 3.3 Thrombelastographic patterns for 84 various haemostatic defects. 3.4 The structure of PC-containing 94 polyesters. 3.5 MTEG analysis of standardisation 98 of plastic and metal cuvettes. 3.6 MTEG analysis of DPPC coatings. 101 3.7 Mr and Mma values obtained for DPPC coatings at various surface 102 concentrations. 3.8 MTEG analysis of octacosane and DPPC liposomes added directly to 103 blood. 10 Page No 3.9 MTEG analysis of DMPC coatings. 106 3.10 MTEG analysis of SM and a mixed 107 lipid coating. 3.11 Typical thrombelastographic traces obtained for negatively charged 108 phospholipids. 3.12 MTEG analysis of DPPE and DPPA 111 coatings. 3.13 Typical thrombelastographic traces obtained for PET coating, PTFE 113 and silicone smear. 3.14 MTEG analysis of C25 DAPC. 115 3.15 MTEG analysis of isophthalate 117 and sebacate based polyesters. 3.16 Typical thrombelastographic traces obtained for phathalate based 118 polyesters. 4.1 Adsorption of serum proteins onto multilamellar vesicles composed 148 of saturated lipids of varying compositions: SDS-PAGE 1.
Recommended publications
  • Wheeler River Project Provincial Technical Proposal and Federal Project Description
    Wheeler River Project Provincial Technical Proposal and Federal Project Description Denison Mines Corp. May 2019 WHEELER RIVER PROJECT TECHNICAL PROPOSAL & PROJECT DESCRIPTION Wheeler River Project Provincial Technical Proposal and Federal Project Description Project Summary English – Page ii French – Page x Dene – Page xx Cree – Page xxviii PAGE i WHEELER RIVER PROJECT TECHNICAL PROPOSAL & PROJECT DESCRIPTION Summary Wheeler River Project The Wheeler River Project (Wheeler or the Project) is a proposed uranium mine and processing plant in northern Saskatchewan, Canada. It is located in a relatively undisturbed area of the boreal forest about 4 km off of Highway 914 and approximately 35 km north-northeast of the Key Lake uranium operation. Wheeler is a joint venture project owned by Denison Mines Corp. (Denison) and JCU (Canada) Exploration Company Ltd. (JCU). Denison owns 90% of Wheeler and is the operator, while JCU owns 10%. Denison is a uranium exploration and development company with interests focused in the Athabasca Basin region of northern Saskatchewan, Canada with a head office in Toronto, Ontario and technical office in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. Historically Denison has had over 50 years of uranium mining experience in Saskatchewan, Elliot Lake, Ontario, and in the United States. Today, the company is part owner (22.5%) of the McClean Lake Joint Venture which includes the operating McClean Lake uranium mill in northern Saskatchewan. To advance the Project, Denison is applying an innovative approach to uranium mining in Canada called in situ recovery (ISR). The use of ISR mining at Wheeler means that there will be no need for a large open pit mining operation or multiple shafts to access underground mine workings; no workers will be underground as the ISR process is conducted from surface facilities.
    [Show full text]
  • Regional Oral History Off Ice University of California the Bancroft Library Berkeley, California
    Regional Oral History Off ice University of California The Bancroft Library Berkeley, California Richard B. Gump COMPOSER, ARTIST, AND PRESIDENT OF GUMP'S, SAN FRANCISCO An Interview Conducted by Suzanne B. Riess in 1987 Copyright @ 1989 by The Regents of the University of California Since 1954 the Regional Oral History Office has been interviewing leading participants in or well-placed witnesses to major events in the development of Northern California, the West,and the Nation. Oral history is a modern research technique involving an interviewee and an informed interviewer in spontaneous conversation. The taped record is transcribed, lightly edited for continuity and clarity, and reviewed by the interviewee. The resulting manuscript is typed in final form, indexed, bound with photographs and illustrative materials, and placed in The Bancroft Library at the University of California, Berkeley, and other research collections for scholarly use. Because it is primary material, oral history is not intended to present the final, verified, or complete narrative of events. It is a spoken account, offered by the interviewee in response to questioning, and as such it is reflective, partisan, deeply involved, and irreplaceable. All uses of this manuscript are covered by a legal agreement between the University of California and Richard B. Gump dated 7 March 1988. The manuscript is thereby made available for research purposes. All literary rights in the manuscript, including the right to publish, are reserved to The Bancroft Library of the University of California, Berkeley. No part of the manuscript may be quoted for publication without the written permission of the Director of The Bancroft Library of the University of California, Berkeley.
    [Show full text]
  • Baylor University Commencement May Seventh and Eighth, Two Thousand Twenty-One
    B AYLOR U NIVERSITY C OMMEN C EMENT May Seventh and Eighth, Two Thousand Twenty-one McLane Stadium . Waco, Texas Baylor University Commencement May Seventh and Eighth, Two Thousand Twenty-one Table of Contents 2 Program for Friday Morning The School of Engineering and Computer Science The School of Education The College of Arts & Sciences The Graduate School 3 List of Degrees Presented in Friday Morning Ceremony 8 Program for Friday Afternoon The School of Music The College of Arts & Sciences The Graduate School 9 List of Degrees Presented in Friday Afternoon Ceremony 14 Program for Saturday Morning The Robbins College of Health and Human Sciences The Diana R. Garland School of Social Work The Louise Herrington School of Nursing The Graduate School 15 List of Degrees Presented in Saturday Morning Ceremony 20 Program for Saturday Afternoon The Hankamer School of Business The Graduate School 21 List of Degrees Presented in Saturday Afternoon Ceremony 26 Commencement Traditions A History of Baylor Commencement Academic Regalia The Diploma Graduating with Latin Honors Baylor Interdisciplinary Core Official Baylor Ring Senior Class Gift 28 Faculty Ushers for Commencement Faculty Marshals for Commencement Ceremony Musicians 29 General Information The National Anthem Back Cover “That Good Old Baylor Line” 1 The School of Engineering and Computer Science, The School of Education, The College of Arts & Sciences, and The Graduate School Friday, May 7, 2021, Nine o’clock in the Morning – McLane Stadium Prelude Presentation of Degree Candidates Ceremonial Piece on CWM Rhondda by William Mac Davis President Livingstone The Earle of Oxford’s March by William Byrd, arranged by Assisted by Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • PBS Newshour Coverage Of
    Prehistoric Road Trip | 13 American Masters/Terrence McNally | 18 WCRB’s Updated Mobile App | 27 wgbh.org ON AIR, ONLINE, ON THE GO MEMBER GUIDE | JUNE 2020 Summer is a critical time to keep kids engaged in learning, and we’re here to help. This past spring, students everywhere used our distance learning tools to keep growing and exploring the world around them. In partnership with PBS, our special blocks of commercial-free public media programs provided critical at-home learning for 6th through 12th graders across the country. As always, PBS LearningMedia gave teachers and students alike access to thousands of free, standards-based lesson plans and activities so they didn’t have to skip a beat. Your support made this momentum possible, and we won’t stop here. Our efforts will continue through the summer, giving kids the resources they need to keep moving forward. Whether it’s learning about the summer solstice or Freedom Summer, we’re here for kids and it’s all because of you. wgbh.org/distancelearning PBSLearningMedia.org Where to Tune in From the President TV Voices of Diversity f we’ve learned anything over the past few months, I it’s how our own worlds can be compressed into a Digital broadcast FiOS RCN Cox Charter TV YouTube Comcast few small rooms. Public media programs have always brought the world to WGBH 2 2.3 2 2 2 2 2 * us, and this month we’re pleased to continue that mission, sharing cultures WGBH 2 HD 2.1 802 502 602 1002 782 n/a from across the globe and close to home.
    [Show full text]
  • Possibility-Space and Its Imaginative Variations in Alice Munro’S Short Stories
    POSSIBILITY-SPACE AND ITS IMAGINATIVE VARIATIONS IN ALICE MUNRO’S SHORT STORIES Ulrica Skagert . Possibility-Space and Its Imaginative Variations in Alice Munro’s Short Stories Ulrica Skagert Stockholm University ©Ulrica Skagert, Stockholm 2008 ISBN 978-91-7155-770-4 Cover photograph: Edith Maybin. Courtesy of The New Yorker. To the memory of my father who showed me the pleasures of reading. Abstract Skagert, Ulrica, 2008. Possibility-Space and Its Imaginative Variations in Alice Munro’s Short Stories. Pp.192. Stockholm: ISBN: 978-91-7155-770-4 With its perennial interest in the seemingly ordinary lives of small-town people, Alice Munro’s fiction displays a deceptively simple surface reality that on closer scrutiny reveals intricate levels of unexpected complexity about the fundamentals of human experience: love, choice, mortality, faith and the force of language. This study takes as its main purpose the explora- tion of Munro’s stories in terms of the intricacy of emotions in the face of commonplace events of life and their emerging possibilities. I argue that the ontological levels of fiction and reality remain in the realm of the real; these levels exist and merge as the possibilities of each other. Munro’s realism is explored in terms of its connection to possibilities that arise out of a particu- lar type of fatality. The phenomenon of possibility permeates Munro’s stories. An inves- tigation of this phenomenon shows a curious paradox between possibility and necessity. In order to discuss the complexity of this paradox I introduce the temporal/spatial concept of possibility-space and notions of the fatal.
    [Show full text]
  • Climate Change and Freshwater Fisheries
    See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/282814011 Climate change and freshwater fisheries Chapter · September 2015 DOI: 10.1002/9781118394380.ch50 CITATIONS READS 15 1,011 1 author: Chris Harrod University of Antofagasta 203 PUBLICATIONS 2,695 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: "Characterizing the Ecological Niche of Native Cockroaches in a Chilean biodiversity hotspot: diet and plant-insect associations" National Geographic Research and Exploration GRANT #WW-061R-17 View project Effects of seasonal and monthly hypoxic oscillations on seabed biota: evaluating relationships between taxonomical and functional diversity and changes on trophic structure of macrobenthic assemblages View project All content following this page was uploaded by Chris Harrod on 28 February 2018. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. Chapter 7.3 Climate change and freshwater fisheries Chris Harrod Instituto de Ciencias Naturales Alexander Von Humboldt, Universidad de Antofagasta, Antofagasta, Chile Abstract: Climate change is among the most serious environmental challenge facing humanity and the ecosystems that provide the goods and services on which it relies. Climate change has had a major historical influence on global biodiversity and will continue to impact the structure and function of natural ecosystems, including the provision of natural services such as fisheries. Freshwater fishery professionals (e.g. fishery managers, fish biologists, fishery scientists and fishers) need to be informed regarding the likely impacts of climate change. Written for such an audience, this chapter reviews the drivers of climatic change and the means by which its impacts are predicted.
    [Show full text]
  • Luther College Catalog 2010–11 Decorah, Iowa Record 2009–10, Announcements 2010–11
    Luther College Catalog 2010–11 Decorah, Iowa Record 2009–10, Announcements 2010–11 The college published its first catalog in 1872—Katalog for det norske Luther - college i Decorah, Iowa, 1861- 1872. It was prepared by [President Laur.] Larsen and ran to 48 pages. It contained a list of officials and faculty members, a history of the college, an outline and a defense of the plan and courses of instruction, a section on discipline and school regulations, and a detailed listing of students at the college from the time of its founding. Larsen’s precise scholarship is apparent on every page. Not until 1883 was a second catalog published, this time in English. —from Luther College 1861–1961, pp. 113-114, by David T. Nelson EQUAL OPPORTUNITY: It is the policy of Luther College to provide equal educational opportunities and equal access to facilities for all qualified persons.The college does not discriminate in employment, educational programs, and activities on the basis of age, color, creed, disability, gender identity, genetic information, national origin, race, religion, sex, sexual orientation, veteran status, or any other basis protected by federal or state law. The provisions of this catalog do not constitute an irrevocable contract between the student and the college. The college reserves the right to change any provision or requirement at any time during the student’s term of residence. Contents Introducing Luther ........................................................ 5 An Overview of Luther College ....................................................6
    [Show full text]
  • Official 2019 Half Marathon Results Book
    OFFICIAL RESULTS BOOK November 8-10, 2019 2019 Official Race Results 3 Thanks For Your Participation 4 Elite Review 6 Event Statistics 7 Ad-Merchandise Blowout Sale 8 Half Marathon Finisher & Divisional Winners - Male 9 Half Marathon Overall Results - Male 20 Half Marathon Finisher & Divisional Winners - Female 21 Half Marathon Overall Results - Female 39 By-the-Bay 3K & Pacific Grove Lighthouse 5K 40 5K Divisional Results - Male & Female 41 5K Overall Results - Male 44 5K Overall Results - Female 48 3K Results (alphabetical) 50 Half Marathon Memories 51 Our Volunteers 52 Our Sponsors & Supporters 53 Our Family of Events MONTEREYBAYHALFMARATHON.ORG P.O. Box 222620 Carmel, CA 93922-2620 831.625.6226 [email protected] A Big Sur Marathon Foundation Event James Short Cover photo by Andrew Tronick Thanks For Your Participation Thank you for your participation in the Monterey the Name of Love in June and the year-round Bay Half Marathon weekend of events! JUST RUN® youth fitness program. Our mission is to create beautiful events that promote health and We were so happy to host you this year. After the benefit the community. Each year, our organization cancellation of the Half Marathon in 2018, it was distributes more than $400,000 in grants to other great to finally see the streets of Monterey and non-profit organizations and agencies. Your entry Pacific Grove filled with runners. The conditions for fees and support of our events makes this possible. the Saturday and Sunday races were excellent and we know many of you ran personal bests on our The race wouldn’t happen without our dedicated scenic courses.
    [Show full text]
  • Docketed 26 Sep 2 3 2013 27 28 1 Certificate of Service
    1 BEFORE THE ARIZONA COMMISSlON 2 3 Bob Stump, Chairman 2013 SEP 23 A If: 30 Gary Pierce, Commissioner 4 Brenda Burns, Commissioner . :CiXP CQMMISS.;: Bob Burns, Commissioner XXKET CONTR~L 5 Susan Bitter Smith, Commissioner 6 7 IN THE MATTER OF THE APPLICATION OF ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICE Docket No. E-01345A-13-0248 8 COMPANY FOR APPROVAL OF NET METERING COST SHIFT SOLUTION. 9 10 NOTICE OF FILING DOCUMENTS OF INTEREST 11 The Alliance for Solar Choice (“TASC”), through undersigned counsel, respectfully 12 13 submits the attached petition to maintain net metering signed by 19,559 Arizona residents as 14 described in the cover letter completed by Anne Smart, Executive Director, The Alliance for 15 Solar Choice. 16 RESPECTFULLY SUBMITTED this 23rd day of September, 2013. / 17 18 Hugh Hallman 19 E. Hallman & Afiliates, P.C. 20 201 1 North Campo Alegre Road Suite 100 21 Tempe, AZ 85281 480-424-3 900 22 BarNo. 12164 23 Attorney for The Alliance for Solar Choice 24 Arizona Corporation Commission 25 DOCKETED 26 SEP 2 3 2013 27 28 1 CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE 2 I hereby certify I have this day sent via hand delivery an original and thirteen copies of the 3 foregoing NOTICE OF FILING OF DOCUMENTS OF INTEREST BY THE ALLIANCE FOR SOLAR CHOICE on this 23rd day of September, 2013 with: 4 Docket Control 5 Arizona Corporation Commission 6 1200 W. Washington Street Phoenix, Arizona 85007 7 I hereby certify that I have this day served the foregoing documents via regular mail on all parties 8 of record and all persons listed on the official service list for Docket No.
    [Show full text]
  • New Business List Portland, OR 97201
    City of Portland Revenue Division September 2019 111 SW Columbia St, Suite 600 New Business List Portland, OR 97201 Owner/Business Name Mailing Address Business Description 10 LUX LLC 6232 SE 47TH AVE Site Preparation Contractors PORTLAND OR 97206-7045 168 REALTY LLC GUO Z CHEN Real Estate and Rental and Leasing 15964 SW WREN LN BEAVERTON OR 97007-9401 302 SE 7TH OZ LLC CRAIG FIRPO Lessors of Nonresidential Buildings 210 SE MADISON ST STE 19 (except Miniwarehouses) PORTLAND OR 97214-4192 3807 SE MAIN ST (TIC) 3810 SE SALMON ST Lessors of Residential Buildings and PORTLAND OR 97214-4340 Dwellings 650 GAINES LLC GRIFFIS RESIDENTIAL Real Estate and Rental and Leasing DBA: GRIFFIS SOUTH WATERFRONT 6400 S FIDDLERS GREEN CIR STE 1200 GREENWOOD VILLAGE CO 80111-4913 A PRASAD, LLC 6315 SE EVERGREEN HWY Other Activities Related to Real VANCOUVER WA 98661-7628 Estate ABDELRAHIM, AHMED A MR 6139 NE 14TH CT Other Services (except Public VANCOUVER WA 98665-1311 Administration) ABDI, ALI 13210 SE DIVISION ST APT 43 Other Services (except Public PORTLAND OR 97236-3059 Administration) ABEBE, FIKIRTE 17266 SE HARRISON ST Community Care Facilities for the DBA: BETHEL ADULT CARE HOME PORTLAND OR 97233-4477 Elderly ABEDRABUH, ZAIDAN 14309 NE 86TH CIRCLE Private for Hire Transportation VANCOUVER WA 98682 ABERNATHY, LISA M 5312 NE LOWER OAK HILL DR Other Services (except Public BATTLE GROUND WA 98604-2607 Administration) ABREU SOLIS, LUIS A 1307 NE 20TH AVE Other Services (except Public BATTLE GROUND WA 98604-4662 Administration) ABRIGO, JAY 15000 SW MILLIKAN
    [Show full text]
  • Historic Organs of Southern Germany & Northern Switzerland
    Gallery Organ, Rot an der Rot, Germany an der Rot, Gallery Organ, Rot AND present Historic Organs of Southern Germany & Northern Switzerland April 28 - May 11, 2006 With American Public Media’s PIPEDREAMS® host J. Michael Barone www.americanpublicmedia.org www.pipedreams.org National broadcasts of Pipedreams are made possible with funding from the National Endowment of the Arts, Mr. and Mrs. Wesley C. Dudley, the MAHADH Fund of the HRK Foundation, by the contributions of listeners to American Public Media stations, and by the Associated Pipe Organ Builders of America, APOBA, representing designers and creators of fine instruments heard throughout the country, on the Web at www.apoba.com, and toll-free at 800-473-5270. See and hear on the Internet 24-7 at www.pipedreams.org i Dear Pipedreams Friends and Tour Colleagues, Welcome aboard for another adventure in the realm of the King of Instruments. I'm delighted to have you with us. Our itinerary is an intense one, with much to see and hear, and our schedule will not be totally relaxed. I hope you are up to the challenge, and know that the rewards will make it all worthwhile. I'd been in and around Munich during my very first visit to Europe back about1970, and even had a chance to play the old organ (since replaced) in Benediktbeuron. This was a revelation to a young student who had never before laid hands on an old keyboard, nor thought about how one must phrase and the tempos one must adopt when playing into a voluminous room with a lengthy acoustic decay.
    [Show full text]
  • Classical Music, Propaganda, and the American Cultural Agenda in West Berlin (1945–1949)
    Music among the Ruins: Classical Music, Propaganda, and the American Cultural Agenda in West Berlin (1945–1949) by Abby E. Anderton A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Music: Musicology) in the University of Michigan 2012 Doctoral Committee: Professor Jane Fair Fulcher, Chair Professor Steven M. Whiting Associate Professor Charles H. Garrett Associate Professor Silke-Maria Weineck To my family ii Acknowledgements While writing this dissertation, I have been so fortunate to have the encouragement of many teachers, friends, and relatives, whose support has been instrumental in this process. My first thanks must go to my wonderful advisor, Dr. Jane Fulcher, and to my committee members, Dr. Charles Garrett, Dean Steven Whiting, and Dr. Silke-Maria Weineck, for their engaging and helpful feedback. Your comments and suggestions were the lifeblood of this dissertation, and I am so grateful for your help. To the life-long friends I made while at Michigan, thank you for making my time in Ann Arbor so enriching, both academically and personally. A thank you to Dennis and to my family, whose constant encouragement has been invaluable. Lastly, I would like to thank my mom and dad, who always encouraged my love of music, even if it meant sitting through eleven community theater productions of The Wizard of Oz. I am more grateful for your help than I could ever express, so I will simply say, “thank you.” iii Table of Contents Dedication .......................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]