Ciprnet Deliverable D6.2
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FP7 Grant Agreement N° 312450 Project type: Network of Excellence (NoE) Thematic Priority: FP7 Cooperation, Theme 10: Security Start date of project: March 1, 2013 Duration: 48 months Due date of deliverable: 31/05/2014 Actual submission date: 14/07/2014 Revision: Version 1 Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives (CEA) Project co-funded by the European Commission within the Seventh Framework Programme (2007–2013) Dissemination Level PU Public PP Restricted to other programme participants (including the Commission Services) RE Restricted to a group specified by the consortium (including the Commission Services) CO Confidential, only for members of the consortium (including the Commission Services) X Author(s) Yohan Barbarin (CEA), Marianthi Theocharidou (JRC), Erich Rome (Fraunhofer) Contributor(s) Jingquan Xie, Andrij Usov (Fraunhofer) Christer Pursiainen (JRC) Andreas Burzel, Micheline Hounjet (Deltares) Amélie Grangeat, Dominique Sérafin, Mohamed Eid (CEA) Eric Luijf (TNO) Security Assessment Rafal Kozik (UTP) Approval Date 10/07/2014 Remarks No security issues found The project CIPRNet has received funding from the European Union’s Seventh Framework Pro- gramme for research, technological development and demonstration under grant agreement no 312450. The contents of this publication do not reflect the official opinion of the European Union. Responsibility for the information and views expressed herein lies entirely with the authors. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................. 7 2 INSIGHTS FROM FLOOD-RELATED EXERCISES WITHIN THE EU ................. 8 2.1 Recommendations and Findings ........................................................................................... 10 2.1.1 Affected infrastructures ......................................................................................................... 10 2.1.2 Modelling of operations ......................................................................................................... 11 2.1.3 Degree of realism .................................................................................................................. 11 2.1.4 Availability of resources ........................................................................................................ 11 2.1.5 Visual representation ............................................................................................................. 11 2.1.6 Timeline ................................................................................................................................. 11 3 INSIGHTS FROM CYBER CRISIS EXERCISES ...................................................... 12 4 CIPRNET APPLICATION SCENARIO DEFINITION .............................................. 13 4.1 Purpose of the scenario .......................................................................................................... 13 4.2 Scope of the scenario ............................................................................................................. 14 4.2.1 Geographical localisation and restriction ............................................................................. 14 4.2.2 Time of the scenario ............................................................................................................... 16 4.2.3 Participating phenomenon ..................................................................................................... 16 4.2.4 Availability of resources ........................................................................................................ 16 4.2.5 Involved stakeholders ............................................................................................................ 16 5 CI SECTORS INVOLVED IN THE SCENARIO ........................................................ 18 5.1 CI sectors defined by the European Commission ................................................................. 18 5.2 CI sectors in Germany ........................................................................................................... 19 5.3 CI-sectors in the Netherlands ................................................................................................19 5.4 CI-sectors involved in the CIPRNet modelling ..................................................................... 20 6 (CRITICAL) INFRASTRUCTURES OVERVIEW ..................................................... 21 6.1 Electricity network ................................................................................................................ 21 6.1.1 German electricity networks and generation elements ......................................................... 22 6.1.2 Dutch electricity networks ..................................................................................................... 22 6.2 Gas pipeline ........................................................................................................................... 23 6.3 Road network ........................................................................................................................ 23 6.4 Railways network .................................................................................................................. 24 6.4.1 Overview of the lines ............................................................................................................. 24 6.4.2 Betuwe route .......................................................................................................................... 25 6.5 Rivers, dikes and harbours .................................................................................................... 27 6.5.1 Rivers and other waters ......................................................................................................... 27 6.5.2 Dikes ...................................................................................................................................... 27 6.5.3 Harbours ................................................................................................................................ 27 6.6 Health-related CI ................................................................................................................... 27 6.7 Communication networks ...................................................................................................... 28 6.7.1 German communication networks ......................................................................................... 28 6.7.2 Dutch communication networks ............................................................................................ 29 7 CI DEPENDENCIES AND INTERDEPENDENCIES ................................................ 30 8 SCENARIO STORYLINES ............................................................................................ 33 8.1 Storyline 1: Cross border flooding with a major breach ....................................................... 33 8.1.1 Context ................................................................................................................................... 33 8.1.2 Timeline ................................................................................................................................. 34 8.1.3 Phase 1: Dike breach around Rees city (Germany) .............................................................. 35 8.1.4 Phase 2: A transformer in Emmerich am Rhein is flooded ................................................... 37 8.1.5 Phase 3: The flood propagate into the Netherlands .............................................................. 39 8.1.6 Phase 4: large electricity station of 380 kV interrupted. ....................................................... 41 8.2 Storyline 2: Railway accident in Emmerich am Rhein ......................................................... 43 8.2.1 Overview ................................................................................................................................ 43 8.2.2 Context ................................................................................................................................... 44 8.2.3 Timeline ................................................................................................................................. 44 8.2.4 Phase 1: Cargo train derailment near Emmerich main station (Germany) .......................... 45 8.2.5 Phase 2: Explosion of a tank car ........................................................................................... 49 8.2.6 Phase 3: Leak of chemicals ................................................................................................... 51 9 CONCLUSION ................................................................................................................. 52 10 REFERENCES ................................................................................................................ 53 ANNEX I: LESSONS LEARNED FROM FLOOD-RELATED EXERCISES IN EU CIVIL PROTECTION EXERCISES ............................................................................ 55 1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................ 55 2 THE EUROPEAN MECHANISM FOR CIVIL PROTECTION ............................... 55 2.1 Exercise Types .....................................................................................................................