Amended Kispiox Land and Resource Management Plan
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An#Integrated#Assessment#Of#The#Cumulative#Impacts#Of#Climate# Change'and'industrial'development'on'salmon'in'western'bc!! Stiki
An#integrated#assessment#of#the#cumulative#impacts#of#climate# change'and'industrial'development'on'salmon'in'Western'BC!! Stikine and Upper Nass Current Social-Ecological Conditions Summary Prepared by: Christina Melymick, Consultant April 2013 The views and conclusions contained in this document are those of the author and should not be interpreted as representing the opinions of the Bulkley Valley Research Centre or the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation. [email protected] • Box 4274 Smithers, BC V0J 2N0 Canada An#integrated#assessment#of#the#cumulative#impacts#of#climate#change#and#industrial#development#on#salmon#in#Western#BC#! Acknowledgements Thank you to the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation for supporting this project. Thank you to Jim Pojar for his expansive knowledge and expertise, and for adding to the stack of resources used during research. Thank you to Dave Bustard for taking time from a busy schedule to lend his extensive local knowledge and expertise. Thank you to John Kelson for his eulachon knowledge. Thank you to Richard Overstall for his knowledge and support. Thank you to Rick Budhwa for his support and contribution to the cultural aspects of this report. Thank you to Johanna Pfalz for her support and for providing all the relevant maps. Thank you to Ken Rabnett for support, his breadth of knowledge on the study area. Thank you to Don Morgan for the opportunity to carry out the research and produce this report, and for constant patience, guidance and support through the course of completing this report. Credits Don -
Rangifer Tarandus Caribou) in BRITISH COLUMBIA
THE EARLY HISTORY OF WOODLAND CARIBOU (Rangifer tarandus caribou) IN BRITISH COLUMBIA by David J. Spalding Wildlife Bulletin No. B-100 March 2000 THE EARLY HISTORY OF WOODLAND CARIBOU (Rangifer tarandus caribou) IN BRITISH COLUMBIA by David J. Spalding Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks Wildlife Branch Victoria BC Wildlife Bulletin No. B-100 March 2000 “Wildlife Bulletins frequently contain preliminary data, so conclusions based on these may be sub- ject to change. Bulletins receive some review and may be cited in publications. Copies may be obtained, depending upon supply, from the Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, Wildlife Branch, P.O. Box 9374 Stn Prov Gov, Victoria, BC V8W 9M4.” © Province of British Columbia 2000 Canadian Cataloguing in Publication Data Spalding, D. J. The early history of woodland caribou (Rangifer tarandus caribou) in British Columbia (Wildlife bulletin ; no. B-100) Includes bibliographical references : p. 60 ISBN 0-7726-4167-6 1. Woodland caribou - British Columbia. 2. Woodland caribou - Habitat - British Columbia. I. British Columbia. Wildlife Branch. II. Title. III. Series: Wildlife bulletin (British Columbia. Wildlife Branch) ; no. B-100 QL737.U55S62 2000 333.95’9658’09711 C00-960085-X Citation: Spalding, D.J. 2000. The Early History of Woodland Caribou (Rangifer tarandus caribou) in British Columbia. B.C. Minist. Environ., Lands and Parks, Wildl. Branch, Victoria, BC. Wildl. Bull. No. 100. 61pp. ii DISCLAIMER The views expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent those of the B.C. Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks. In cases where a Wildlife Bulletin is also a species’ status report, it may contain a recommended status for the species by the author. -
Landforms of British Columbia 1976
Landforms of British Columbia A Physiographic Outline bY Bulletin 48 Stuart S. Holland 1976 FOREWORD British Columbia has more variety in its climate and scenery than any other Province of Canada. The mildness and wetness of the southern coast is in sharp contrast with the extreme dryness of the desert areas in the interior and the harshness of subarctic conditions in the northernmost parts. Moreover, in every part, climate and vegetation vary with altitude and to a lesser extent with configuration of the land. Although the Province includes almost a thousand-mile length of one of the world’s greatest mountain chains, that which borders the north Pacitic Ocean, it is not all mountainous but contains a variety of lowlands and intermontane areas. Because of the abundance of mountains, and because of its short history of settlement, a good deal of British Columbia is almost uninhabited and almost unknown. However, the concept of accessibility has changed profoundly in the past 20 years, owing largely to the use of aircraft and particularly the helicopter. There is now complete coverage by air photography, and by far the largest part of the Province has been mapped topographically and geologically. In the same period of time the highways have been very greatly improved, and the secondary roads are much more numerous. The averagecitizen is much more aware of his Province, but, although knowledge has greatly improved with access,many misconceptions remain on the part of the general public as to the precise meaning even of such names as Cascade Mountains, Fraser Plateau, and many others. -
Ecological Land Classification, 2017
Catalogue no. 12-607-X ISBN 978-0-660-24501-0 Ecological Land Classification, 2017 Release date: March 1, 2018 How to obtain more information For information about this product or the wide range of services and data available from Statistics Canada, visit our website, www.statcan.gc.ca. You can also contact us by email at [email protected] telephone, from Monday to Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., at the following numbers: • Statistical Information Service 1-800-263-1136 • National telecommunications device for the hearing impaired 1-800-363-7629 • Fax line 1-514-283-9350 Depository Services Program • Inquiries line 1-800-635-7943 • Fax line 1-800-565-7757 Standards of service to the public Note of appreciation Statistics Canada is committed to serving its clients in a prompt, Canada owes the success of its statistical system to a reliable and courteous manner. To this end, Statistics Canada has long-standing partnership between Statistics Canada, the developed standards of service that its employees observe. To citizens of Canada, its businesses, governments and other obtain a copy of these service standards, please contact Statistics institutions. Accurate and timely statistical information could not Canada toll-free at 1-800-263-1136. The service standards are be produced without their continued co-operation and goodwill. also published on www.statcan.gc.ca under “Contact us” > “Standards of service to the public.” Published by authority of the Minister responsible for Statistics Canada © Minister of Industry, 2018 All rights reserved. Use of this publication is governed by the Statistics Canada Open Licence Agreement. -
Hillslope and Fluvial Processes Along the Proposed Pipeline Corridor, Burns Lake to Kitimat, West Central British Columbia
(A40500) Hillslope and Fluvial Processes Along the Proposed Pipeline Corridor, Burns Lake to Kitimat, West Central British Columbia James W. Schwab P.Geo., Eng.L. Prepared by: James W. Schwab P.Geo., Eng.L. Geomorphologist [email protected] Prepared for: Bulkley Valley Centre for Natural Resources Research & Management Smithers, B.C. Prepared: September, 2011 THIS DOCUMENT HAS RECEIVED AN INDEPENDENT PEER REVIEW (A40500) Table of Contents Table of Contents .............................................................................. ii List of Figures ................................................................................... iii Executive Summary .......................................................................... iv 1 Introduction ................................................................................... 1 1.1 Regional Setting ....................................................................... 1 1.2 Physiographic Regions ............................................................. 2 1.2.1 Nechako Plateau ........................................................................... 3 1.2.2 Hazelton Mountains ...................................................................... 3 1.2.3 Kitimat Ranges ............................................................................. 3 2 Hillslope and Fluvial Processes ....................................................... 4 2.1 Nechako Plateau ....................................................................... 4 2.1.1 Burns Lake to the Morice River .................................................... -
BULL TROUT Salvelinus Confluentus Suckley Family Salmonidae
Cannings, S.G., and J. Ptolemy. 1998. Rare Freshwater Fish of British Columbia. B.C. Minist. Environ., Lands and Parks, Victoria, BC. 214pp. BULL TROUT Salvelinus confluentus Suckley Family Salmonidae 1 cm TAXONOMY Salvelinus confluentus is endemic to western North America (Haas and McPhail, 1991). S. confluentus and S. malma have a confused taxonomic history. Cytological and genetic studies suggest that a) these two char species are not sister taxa and b) that Dolly Varden are more closely related to Arctic char (S. alpinus) while bull trout are more closely related to the white spotted char (S. leucomaenis) of Asia. However, specific distinction between the two is still in doubt (McPhail and Baxter 1996) based on evidence of extensive hybridization and introgression in the geographic areas where the two species overlap. STATUS Global rank: G3 Provincial rank: S3 COSEWIC designation: No status assigned Provincial listing: BLUE RANGE Known to have occurred from approximately 41°N (northern California) to 60°N (the Yukon River) and 133°W (northwestern B.C.) to 114°W (western Alberta and Montana). 18 Rare Freshwater Fish of British Columbia RANGE IN B.C. In B.C., the bull trout is an interior species. They reach the coast only in the Fraser and Squamish river systems (McPhail and Baxter 1996). They are widely distributed, but are absent from the western tributaries of the Columbia, such as the Similkameen, Okanagan and Kettle systems. ECOSECTIONS Northwestern Cascade Ranges Kitimat Ranges Nass Basin Nass Ranges Boundary Ranges Eastern Pacific -
KSM PROJECT 2009 Wildlife Habitat Suitability Baseline Report
APPENDIX 18-B 2009 WILDLIFE HABITAT SUITABILITY BASELINE REPORT TM Seabridge Gold Inc. KSM PROJECT 2009 Wildlife Habitat Suitability Baseline Report Rescan™ Environmental Services Ltd. Sixth Floor - 1111 West Hastings Street Vancouver, BC Canada V6E 2J3 Engineers & Scientists Tel: (604) 689-9460 Fax: (604) 687-4277 October 2010 KSM PROJECT 2009 WILDLIFE HABITAT SUITABILITY BASELINE REPORT Citation: Rescan. 2010. KSM Project: 2009 Wildlife Habitat Suitability Baseline Report. Vancouver, BC: Prepared for Seabridge Gold Inc. by Rescan Environmental Services Ltd. October 2010 Project #0868-006-14 Prepared for: Seabridge Gold Inc. Prepared by: Rescan™ Environmental Services Ltd. Vancouver, British Columbia Executive Summary This report presents the habitat suitability mapping studies undertaken by Rescan Environmental Services Ltd. (Rescan) on behalf of Seabridge Gold Inc. (Seabridge). The KSM Project is a gold/copper project located in the mountainous terrain of northwestern British Columbia (BC), approximately 950 km northwest of Vancouver, BC, and approximately 65 km northwest of Stewart, BC. The proposed project lies approximately 20 km southeast of Barrick Gold’s recently-closed Eskay Creek Mine and 30 km northeast of the Alaska border. The process of selecting species on which to conduct habitat suitability modelling relied on identifying species at risk and of cultural, economical, and biological concern in BC, including keystone species, umbrella species, or species of particular importance to regional governing agencies, residents of BC, or to Aboriginal peoples. Habitat suitability mapping was conducted for moose (Alces alces) early and late winter habitat; mountain goat (Oreamnos americanus) summer and winter habitat; grizzly bear (Ursus arctos) spring, summer, fall, and hibernating habitat; American marten (Martes americana) winter habitat; and hoary marmot (Marmota caligata) growing season (combined spring, summer, and fall) habitat. -
An Introduction to the Ecoregions of British Columbia
An Introduction to the Ecoregions of British Columbia Dennis A. Demarchi Third Edition March, 2011 Ecosystem Information Section Ministry of Environment Victoria, British Columbia An Introduction to the Ecoregions of British Columbia 2 Table of Contents Overview ............................................................................................................................... 4 Ecoregions Classification Order .......................................................................................................5 PART I: Ecoregion Classification Background ........................................................................ 15 Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 15 British Columbia's Environment – The Setting ............................................................................... 16 The British Columbia Ecoregion Classification ................................................................................ 18 Uses of the British Columbia Ecosystem Classification ....................................................................... 20 PART II: Ecoregion Unit Descriptions .................................................................................... 22 Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 22 Cool Oceanic Ecodomain .................................................................................................................... -
Proteceee) Areas in British Columbia
PROTECEEE)AREAS IN BRITISH COLUMBIA: An Analysis of Gaps in Representation for Conservation Purposes Guide to Version 1.2a Spreadsheet and Digital Maps by: Marvin Eng, Bruce Enns, Don Morgan, and Rick Page Ministry of Forests, Research Branch 10 March 1994 This document describes an update to the third approximation of provincial scale conservation gap analysis (Version 1.2). This update was done to include the newly designated Tsy-10s Provincial Parks in the Chilko Lake Area. Principal differences between this version and Version 1.I (93i07112) are: 1. The table format has been substantially simplified and a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet of the tables is available. 2. All PAS study areas, including Vancouver Island, are included in this version. 3. Lake areas are included in this version as a separate BEC subzone variant. 4. This version does not include any information about "Areas of Interest". The Microsoft Excel spreadsheet allows menu driven viewing of the data and gaming and updates. A user's guide to the spreadsheet is included as Attachment 1. Paper copies of the summary tables are available on request. The primary audience for this version is the PAS Office. It is primarily designed as an information retrieval and tracking mechanism for that office. This document is intended to provide background information on the process of arriving at the figures in the spreadsheet. The spreadsheet is based on data from the overlay of the following map layers: 1. Ecoprovince, Ecoregion, Ecosection classification; 2. Biogeoclimatic SubzoneiVariant classification; 3. Existing Federal and Provincial Protected Areas; 4. Cabinet Approved PAS Study Areas; and 5. -
KSM PROJECT 2009 Wildlife Habitat Suitability Baseline Report
Seabridge Gold Inc. KSM PROJECT 2009 Wildlife Habitat Suitability Baseline Report Rescan™ Environmental Services Ltd. Sixth Floor - 1111 West Hastings Street Vancouver, BC Canada V6E 2J3 Engineers & Scientists Tel: (604) 689-9460 Fax: (604) 687-4277 October 2010 KSM PROJECT 2009 WILDLIFE HABITAT SUITABILITY BASELINE REPORT Citation: Rescan. 2010. KSM Project: 2009 Wildlife Habitat Suitability Baseline Report. Vancouver, BC: Prepared for Seabridge Gold Inc. by Rescan Environmental Services Ltd. October 2010 Project #0868-006-14 Prepared for: Seabridge Gold Inc. Prepared by: Rescan™ Environmental Services Ltd. Vancouver, British Columbia Executive Summary This report presents the habitat suitability mapping studies undertaken by Rescan Environmental Services Ltd. (Rescan) on behalf of Seabridge Gold Inc. (Seabridge). The KSM Project is a gold/copper project located in the mountainous terrain of northwestern British Columbia (BC), approximately 950 km northwest of Vancouver, BC, and approximately 65 km northwest of Stewart, BC. The proposed project lies approximately 20 km southeast of Barrick Gold’s recently-closed Eskay Creek Mine and 30 km northeast of the Alaska border. The process of selecting species on which to conduct habitat suitability modelling relied on identifying species at risk and of cultural, economical, and biological concern in BC, including keystone species, umbrella species, or species of particular importance to regional governing agencies, residents of BC, or to Aboriginal peoples. Habitat suitability mapping was conducted for moose (Alces alces) early and late winter habitat; mountain goat (Oreamnos americanus) summer and winter habitat; grizzly bear (Ursus arctos) spring, summer, fall, and hibernating habitat; American marten (Martes americana) winter habitat; and hoary marmot (Marmota caligata) growing season (combined spring, summer, and fall) habitat. -
Landforms of British Columbia 1976
Landforms of British Columbia A Physiographic Outline bY Bulletin 48 Stuart S. Holland 1976 FOREWORD British Columbia has more variety in its climate and scenery than any other Province of Canada. The mildness and wetness of the southern coast is in sharp contrast with the extreme dryness of the desert areas in the interior and the harshness of subarctic conditions in the northernmost parts. Moreover, in every part, climate and vegetation vary with altitude and to a lesser extent with configuration of the land. Although the Province includes almost a thousand-mile length of one of the world’s greatest mountain chains, that which borders the north Pacitic Ocean, it is not all mountainous but contains a variety of lowlands and intermontane areas. Because of the abundance of mountains, and because of its short history of settlement, a good deal of British Columbia is almost uninhabited and almost unknown. However, the concept of accessibility has changed profoundly in the past 20 years, owing largely to the use of aircraft and particularly the helicopter. There is now complete coverage by air photography, and by far the largest part of the Province has been mapped topographically and geologically. In the same period of time the highways have been very greatly improved, and the secondary roads are much more numerous. The averagecitizen is much more aware of his Province, but, although knowledge has greatly improved with access,many misconceptions remain on the part of the general public as to the precise meaning even of such names as Cascade Mountains, Fraser Plateau, and many others. -
Conservation Assessment for Southern Canada
i CONSERVATION ASSESSMENT FOR SOUTHERN CANADA ii Nature Conservancy of Canada (NCC). 2018. Conservation Assessment for Southern Canada. vii+137 pp. NCC staff Michael Bradstreet, Andrea Hebb and Dan Kraus (in alphabetical order) contributed to the concept, design, analysis and writing of this report. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The authors thank all of the partners and agencies that provided data used in the assessment. In addition, thanks to NCC staff and to Karen Beazley, Dalhousie University; Louise Gratton, Two Countries, One Forest Society; Dave Howerter, Ducks Unlimited Canada; Cathy Nielson, Environment and Climate Change Canada; Mike Patterson, International Institute for Sustainable Development; Dave Phillips, formerly Saskatchewan Ministry of Environment; Justina Ray, Wildlife Conservation Society Canada; and Oscar Venter, University of Northern British Columbia who reviewed the assessment and provided valuable suggestions for improvement. Allan Edelsparre, University of Toronto, provided guidance and support for the statistical analysis. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS......................................................................................................................................................... ii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .......................................................................................................................................................... v BACKGROUND ..........................................................................................................................................................................