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“Dangerous Vagabonds”: Resistance to Slave
“DANGEROUS VAGABONDS”: RESISTANCE TO SLAVE EMANCIPATION AND THE COLONY OF SENEGAL by Robin Aspasia Hardy A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY Bozeman, Montana April 2016 ©COPYRIGHT by Robin Aspasia Hardy 2016 All Rights Reserved ii DEDICATION PAGE For my dear parents. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................... 1 Historiography and Methodology .............................................................................. 4 Sources ..................................................................................................................... 18 Chapter Overview .................................................................................................... 20 2. SENEGAL ON THE FRINGE OF EMPIRE.......................................................... 23 Senegal, Early French Presence, and Slavery ......................................................... 24 The Role of Slavery in the French Conquest of Senegal’s Interior ......................... 39 Conclusion ............................................................................................................... 51 3. RACE, RESISTANCE, AND PUISSANCE ........................................................... 54 Sex, Trade and Race in Senegal ............................................................................... 55 Slave Emancipation and the Perpetuation of a Mixed-Race -
BOPI N° 06NC/2019 Du 16 Avril 2020 Du N° 155329 Au N° 156328
Bulletin Officiel de la Propriété Industrielle (BOPI) Noms Commerciaux PUBLICATION N° 06 NC / 2019 du 16 Avril 2020 Organisation Africaine de la Propriété OAPI Intellectuelle BOPI 06NC/2019 GENERALITES SOMMAIRE TITRE PAGES PREMIERE PARTIE : GENERALITES 2 Extrait de la norme ST3 de l’OMPI utilisée pour la représentation des pays et organisations internationales 3 Clarification du Règlement relatif à l’extension des droits suite à une nouvelle adhésion à l’Accord de Bangui 4 Adresses utiles 5 DEUXIEME PARTIE : NOMS COMMERCIAUX 6 Noms Commerciaux du N° 155329 au N° 156328 7 1 BOPI 06NC/2019 GENERALITES PREMIERE PARTIE GENERALITES 2 BOPI 06NC/2019 GENERALITES Extrait de la norme ST.3 de l’OMPI Code normalisé à deux lettres recommandé pour la représentation des pays ainsi que d’autres entités et des organisations internationales délivrant ou enregistrant des titres de propriété industrielle. Bénin* BJ Burkina Faso* BF Cameroun* CM Centrafricaine,République* CF Comores* KM Congo* CG Côte d’Ivoire* CI Gabon* GA Guinée* GN Guinée-Bissau* GW GuinéeEquatoriale* GQ Mali* ML Mauritanie* MR Niger* NE Sénégal* SN Tchad* TD Togo* TG *Etats membres de l’OAPI 3 BOPI 06NC/2019 GENERALITES CLARIFICATION DU REGLEMENT RELATIF A L’EXTENSION DES DROITS SUITE A UNE NOUVELLE ADHESION A L’ACCORD DE BANGUI RESOLUTION N°47/32 LE CONSEIL D’ADMINISTRATION DE L’ORGANISATION AFRICAINE DE LAPROPRIETE INTELLECTUELLE Vu L’accord portant révision de l’accord de Bangui du 02 Mars demande d’extension à cet effet auprès de l’Organisation suivant 1977 instituant une Organisation Africaine de la Propriété les modalités fixées aux articles 6 à 18 ci-dessous. -
In the Gambia ACE Submarine Cable Project Environmental and Social Impact Assessment
Public Disclosure Authorized GOVERNMENT OF THE GAMBIA MINISTRY OF FINANCE AND ECONOMIC AFFAIRS Public Disclosure Authorized MINISTRY OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION INFRASTRUCTURE GAMBIA TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANY LIMIITED West Africa Communications Infrastructure Programme (WARCIP) in The Gambia ACE Submarine Cable Project Public Disclosure Authorized Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA)/ Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP) Draft Report Public Disclosure Authorized SAL Consult Limited, P O Box GP20200, Accra May 2011 PROJECT TEAM Name Position Qualification and Experience Contribution to Report Seth A Larmie Environmental M.Sc. (Applied Science) VUB Brussels Quality Assurance, Impact Management B.Sc. (Chemical Engineering) UST-Kumasi analysis Expert/Team Leader Richmond Environmental MPhil Environmental Science, University of Stakeholder consultations, Yeboah Management Expert Ghana Review of relevant socio- Amoako B.Sc (Hons) Chemistry, University of Cape economic and environmental Coast Baseline literature, Analysis of Dip Ed University of Cape Coast impacts and alternatives, drafting of report Francis K E Oceanographer and Ph.D. Fisheries Science, University of Ghana Coastal zone management and Nunoo (Dr) Coastal Zone M.Phil. Marine Sciences and Coastal marine ecology studies; Management Expert Management, University of Newcastle, Impact analysis on marine Newcastle upon Tyne resources; stakeholder MSc. Tropical Coastal Management, University consultations; review of relevant of Newcastle, Newcastle upon -
Coastal Ecotourism in the Gambia: Effects of Sustainability Communication on Environments and Rural Livelihoods
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Attemene, Pauline; Eguavoen, Irit Working Paper Coastal ecotourism in The Gambia: Effects of sustainability communication on environments and rural livelihoods ZEF Working Paper Series, No. 154 Provided in Cooperation with: Zentrum für Entwicklungsforschung / Center for Development Research (ZEF), University of Bonn Suggested Citation: Attemene, Pauline; Eguavoen, Irit (2017) : Coastal ecotourism in The Gambia: Effects of sustainability communication on environments and rural livelihoods, ZEF Working Paper Series, No. 154, University of Bonn, Center for Development Research (ZEF), Bonn This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/162195 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. www.econstor.eu ZEF Working Paper 154 P������ A������� ��� I��� E������� Coastal ecotourism in The Gambia. -
WI Afrwbirdcensen-FR 1998.Pdf
AFRICAN WATERBIRD CENSUS COVERAGE Participating Countries, April 1997 - March 1998 COUVERTURE GEOGRAPHIQUE DES DENOMBREMENTS D’OISEAUX D’EAU EN AFRIQUE Pays participants, avril 1997 - mars 1998 Participating countries, April 1997 - March 1998 Pays participants, avril 1997 - mars 1998 1 INTRODUCTION This report This publication comprises results and overviews of wetland surveys and waterbird counts between April 1997 and March 1998, centred around the key months of July 1997 and January 1998. It is the eighth annual African Waterbird Census (AfWC) report and, like previous editions, is presented in both English and French. Copyright has been waived to encourage reproduction of reports and the practical use of data for wetland and waterbird conservation. The report is divided into five sub-regional sections, within which national overviews are followed by tables summarising waterbird data at the sub-regional level and potential Ramsar sites found to meet Ramsar criterion 3(c). A sub-regional summary discussion of the region’s results and other related topics is also presented. The final section provides additional information related to the AfWC, notably updates from the Conventions, Waterbird Specialist Groups and partners, lists of National Coordinators and waterbirds, and a bibliography. This year the report has been produced in Africa for the first time in our West Africa office in Dakar, Senegal. We do sincerely apologise to regular readers for our abnormal delay, which has resulted principally from this phase of relocation and the launch of new African projects, some bringing direct support to the AfWC. Participation and Coverage A record number of 30 countries participated, including Gabon once more and The Congo for the first time. -
Dakar Wolof and the Configuration of an Urban Identity
Journal of African Cultural Studies, Volume 14, Number 2, December 2001, pp. 153-172 Dakar Wolof and the con guration of an urban identity FIONA MCLAUGHLIN (Department of Linguistics, University of Kansas) ABSTRACT The turbulent period of political and social unrest at the end of the 1980s and beginning of the 1990s in Senegal gave rise to the l movement in which the city of Dakar was recreated in the historical imagination of its youth. This essay argues that the movement coincided with the emergence of a self-conscious urban identity among the Dakar population, evidenced by a variety of artistic expression that focuses on and exalts the culture of the city. Central to the notion of an urban identity is the role of Dakar Wolof, a variety of the language that has signi cantly diverged from the more conservative dialects spoken in the rural areas, primarily by incorporating massive lexical borrowing from French. Dakar Wolof is portrayed in sustained written form for the rst time in two comics that appeared during this period: Boy Dakar by Ibou Fall and Aziz Bâ, and Ass et Oussou by Omar Diakité. This essay discusses the hybrid nature of Dakar Wolof and its depiction in written form in the two comics. Finally, it is argued that Dakar Wolof has had a profound effect on the notion of ethnicity in the Senegalese context and has contributed to the emergence of a de-ethnicized urban identity. 1. Introduction In February of 1988, presidential elections in Senegal failed to produce a change of regime from that of incumbent president Abdou Diouf to that of opposition leader Abdoulaye Wade, whose widely proclaimed campaign slogan had been or Change!1 A little more than a year later, in April of 1989, during the Muslim holy month of Ramadan, unprecedented ethnic violence against the Moorish population in Senegal broke out in the streets of Dakar, the country’s capital, escalating into an international crisis that stopped just short of war. -
Boubacar Barry Is One of the Leading Figures in West African Historiogra- Phy
Boubacar Barry is one of the leading figures in West African historiogra- phy. His authoritative study of 400 years of Senegambian history is unri- valled in its detailed grasp of published and unpublished materials. Taking as its subject the vast area covering the Senegal and Gambia river basins, this book explores the changing dynamics of regional and Atlantic trade, clashes between traditional African and emergent Muslim authorities, the slave trade and the colonial system, and current obstacles to the integra- tion of the region's modern states. Professor Barry argues cogently for the integrity of the Senegambian region as a historical subject, and he forges a coherent narrative from the dismemberment and unification which char- acterized Senegambia's development from the fifteenth to the nineteenth century. This newly translated study is a vital tool in our understanding of West African history. Senegambia and the Atlantic slave trade African Studies Series 92 Editorial Board Professor Naomi Chazan, The Harry S. Truman Research Institute for the Advancement of Peace, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Professor Christopher Clapham, Department of Politics and International Relations, Lancaster University Professor Peter Ekeh, Department of African American Studies, State University of New York, Buffalo Dr John Lonsdale, Trinity College, Cambridge Professor Patrick Manning, Department of History, Northeastern University, Boston Published in collaboration with THE AFRICAN STUDIES CENTRE, CAMBRIDGE A list of books in this series will -
Casamance, 1885-2014
MAPPING A NATION: SPACE, PLACE AND CULTURE IN THE CASAMANCE, 1885-2014 A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Mark William Deets August 2017 © 2017 Mark William Deets MAPPING A NATION: SPACE, PLACE AND CULTURE IN THE CASAMANCE, 1885-2014 Mark William Deets Cornell University This dissertation examines the interplay between impersonal, supposedly objective “space” and personal, familiar “place” in Senegal’s southern Casamance region since the start of the colonial era to determine the ways separatists tried to ascribe Casamançais identity to five social spaces as spatial icons of the nation. I devote a chapter to each of these five spaces, crucial to the separatist identity leading to the 1982 start of the Casamance conflict. Separatists tried to “discursively map” the nation in opposition to Senegal through these spatial icons, but ordinary Casamançais refused to imagine the Casamance in the same way as the separatists. While some corroborated the separatist imagining through these spaces, others contested or ignored it, revealing a second layer of counter-mapping apart from that of the separatists. BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH Mark W. Deets is a retired Marine aviator and a PhD candidate in African History at Cornell University. Deets began his doctoral studies after retiring from the Marine Corps in 2010. Before his military retirement, Deets taught History at the U.S. Naval Academy. Previous assignments include postings as the U.S. Defense and Marine Attaché to Senegal, The Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Cape Verde, and Mauritania (2005-2007), as a White House Helicopter Aircraft Commander (HAC) and UH-1N “Huey” Operational Test Director with Marine Helicopter Squadron One (1999-2002), and as Assistant Operations Officer and UH-1N Weapons and Tactics Instructor with the “Stingers” of Marine Light Attack Helicopter Squadron 267 (1993-1998). -
Entomofauna Ansfelden/Austria; Download Unter
© Entomofauna Ansfelden/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Entomofauna ZEITSCHRIFT FÜR ENTOMOLOGIE Band 23, Heft 29: 353-380 ISSN 0250-4413 Ansfelden, 31. Dezember 2002 Tenebrionidae von Gambia (Insecta, Coleoptera) Roland GRIMM Abstract A list of the hitherto known 95 species of the Tenbrionidae of The Gambia with locality data is given. Short zoogeographical, and in some species taxonomical informa- tions are added. 70 species are recorded for the first time from Gambia. Stenosis schachti sp. nov. is described and compared with Stenosis sahelica KOCH, 1940. Pimelia cultri- margo SENAC, 1887 syn. nov. is regarded as a synonym of Pimelia senegalensis OLIVIER, 1795 and Phaleria senegalensis CHEVROLAT, 1878 syn. nov. as a synonym of Phaleria parallela WOLLASTON, 1867. Peltoides longulus inhirsutus PlC, 1916 syn. nov. has to be considered as a synonym of Peltoides capensis capensis FÄHRAEUS, 1870 stat. nov. Con- sequently Peltoides longulus longulus FAIRMAIRE, 1897 = Peltoides capensis longulus FAIRMAIRE, 1897 comb. nov.. Peltoides capensis occidentalis ssp. nov. and Eutochia maculipennis sp. nov. are described. Within the genus Prodilamus ARDOIN, 1969 the following change has to be recognized: Prodilamus brevicollis parallelus ARDOIN, 1969 = Prodilamus ferrantei parallelus ARDOIN, 1969 comb. nov. Zusammenfassung Die vorliegende Publikation enthält eine Liste der 95 bisher aus Gambia bekannt ge- wordenen Tenebrionidenarten. Angaben zur Verbreitung in Gambia, zur geographischen Verbreitung und in einigen Fällen zur Taxonomie werden gemacht. 70 Arten werden erstmals für Gambia nachgewiesen. Stenosis schachti sp. nov. wird beschrieben und mit Stenosis sahelica KOCH, 1940 verglichen. Pimelia culthmargo SENAC, 1887 syn. nov. wird als ein Synonym von Pimelia senegalensis OLIVIER, 1795 und Phaleria senegalensis CHEVROLAT, 1878 syn. -
The Reptile Fauna of the Gambia, West Africa
RESEARCH ARTICLES The reptile fauna of The Gambia, West Africa CRAIG EMMS1, MALANG DK JAMBANG1, OUSMAN BAHL1, BINTA MANKALI1, LUC PAZIAUD2 and LINDA BARNETT3* 1 Makasutu Wildlife Trust, Darwin Field Station, Abuko Nature Reserve, The Gambia 2 Gambia Reptile Farm, Kartong, The Gambia 3 Institute of Education, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, U.K. [*address for correspondence: Froglife, 9 Swan Court, Cygnet Park, Peterborough PE7 8GX, U.K.] ETWEEN March 1999 and July 2005 CE and much larger country of Senegal surrounds it to the BLB surveyed the amphibians and reptiles of north, east and south (see Figure 1). The local The Gambia by undertaking a survey of the marine climate is characterized by a long dry season from turtles: Barnett et al. (2004), and by using drift mid-October to early June, followed by a short fences in 2000, 2002 and 2004/5. The results of the rainy season from mid-June through to early amphibian survey have been published in Emms et October. July and September are the hottest al. (2005). In 2003 staff from Makasutu Wildlife months of the year when average daytime Trust (MWT) and members of the British Army temperatures climb to around 30°C. The coolest Ornithological Society (BAOS) surveyed the part of the year is from December to mid- River Gambia during ‘Exercise Night Heron’ February, with average daytime temperatures of identifying and counting the aquatic reptiles 24°C. Average rainfall per year is 1020 mm, but (Barnett & Emms, 2005a). In addition MWT and this is not evenly spread throughout the country the government Department for Parks and Wildlife with the western half of the country receiving up Management (DPWM), Luc Paziaud of the to 1,700 mm while in the east it may be as low as Gambia Reptile Farm based in Kartong, and 800 mm. -
The Chicken and the Egg Or the Egg and the Omelette
William Cohen. The French Encounter with Africans: White Responses to Blacks (1530-1880). Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1980. xxx + 361 pp. $24.95, paper, ISBN 978-0-253-21650-2. Trevor R. Getz. Slavery and Reform in West Africa: Toward Emancipation in Nineteenth-Century Senegal and the Gold Coast. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2004. xx + 257 pp. $65.00, cloth, ISBN 978-0-8214-1520-7. Reviewed by Leland Barrows Published on H-Africa (April, 2005) We have here two examples of very different sion of the Atlantic slave trade followed, some kinds of historical writing, albeit on related sub‐ years later, by the European-imposed emancipa‐ jects. The frst book, by Cohen, is the work of a tion of slaves in two distinct nineteenth-century mature scholar. It is a broad synthesis derived protocolonial areas in West Africa: French Sene‐ mostly from intellectual history that analyzes the gal (excluding Casamance) and British Gold Coast. French view of Blacks over a three-hundred-and- Both books purport to be revisionist. The frst fifty year period. The second book, by Getz, is his one, however, is spectacularly so. Its author chal‐ revised University of London, School of Oriental lenges the reputation that France had gained for and African Studies doctoral thesis. Titled "The itself (particularly among Anglo-Saxons and Most Perfidious Institution: The Slow Death of AfricanAmericans and Afro-West Indians) by the Slavery in Nineteenth century Senegal and the first decades of the twentieth century for being a Gold Coast," it earned him his doctorate in history country virtually bereft of race and color preju‐ in 2000. -
Les Premiers Recensements Au Sénégal Et L'évolution Démographique
Les premiers recensements au Sénégal et l’évolution démographique Partie I : Présentation des documents Charles Becker et Victor Martin, CNRS Jean Schmitz et Monique Chastanet, ORSTOM Avec la collaboration de Jean-François Maurel et Saliou Mbaye, archivistes Ce document représente la mise en format électronique du document publié sous le même titre en 1983, qui est reproduit ici avec une pagination différente, mais en signa- lant les débuts des pages de la première version qui est à citer sour le titre : Charles Becker, Victor Martin, Jean Schmitz, Monique Chastanet, avec la collabora- tion de Jean-François Maurel et Saliou Mbaye, Les premiers recensements au Sé- négal et l’évolution démographique. Présentation de documents. Dakar, ORSTOM, 1983, 230 p. La présente version peut donc être citée soit selon la pagination de l’ouvrage originel, soit selon la pagination de cette version électronique, en mentionnant : Charles Becker, Victor Martin, Jean Schmitz, Monique Chastanet, avec la collabora- tion de Jean-François Maurel et Saliou Mbaye, Les premiers recensements au Sé- négal et l’évolution démographique. Présentation de documents. Dakar, 2008, 1 + 219 p. Dakar septembre 2008 Les premiers recensements au Sénégal et l’évolution démographique Partie I : Présentation des documents 1 Charles Becker et Victor Martin, CNRS Jean Schmitz et Monique Chastanet, ORSTOM Avec la collaboration de Jean-François Maurel et Saliou Mbaye, archivistes Kaolack - Dakar janvier 1983 1 La partie II (Commentaire des documents et étude sur l’évolution démographique) est en cours de préparation. Elle sera rédigée par les auteurs de cette première partie et par d’autres collaborateurs. Elle traitera surtout des données relatives aux effectifs de population et aux mouvements migratoires qui ont modifié profondément la configuration démographique du Sénégal depuis le milieu du 19ème siècle.