The National Biodiversity Data Centre Celebrates 10Th Year
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Multicolored Asian Lady Beetle Harmonia Axyridis (Pallas); Family: Coccinellidae
Multicolored Asian Lady Beetle Harmonia axyridis (Pallas); Family: Coccinellidae Table of Contents • Introduction • Distribution • Identification Characteristics • Life Cycle and Habits • Economic Impact • Management Recommendations • Outlook Fig. 3. Mature larva (fourth Fig. 4. Clustering activity of instar) of H. axyridis. H. axyridis adults. Fig. 1. Harmonia axyridis Fig. 2. Typical color variation Photo by M.H. Rhoades. Photo by P. W. Schaefer. adult, fully spotted individual. found in H. axyridis adult Photo by population. J.M. Ogrodnick. Photo by R.L. Pienkowski. Introduction The multicolored Asian lady beetle, Harmonia axyridis (Pallas) (fig. 1), first found in New York in Chemung County in early 1994, is an introduced biological control agent that is spreading rapidly in the Empire State and throughout New England. It has become a major nuisance to homeowners because of its habit of invading houses and buildings in large numbers in the fall (mid-October to early November) and appearing again on warm, sunny days in February and March. Despite its annoyance value, H. axyridis preys upon many species of injurious soft-bodied insects such as aphids, scales, and psyllids and is thus considered beneficial to growers and agriculturalists. Although "multicolored Asian lady beetle" is the common name officially accepted by the Entomological Society of America, several other common names are also found in the literature: halloween lady beetle (because of its pumpkin orange color and large populations often observed around Halloween), Japanese lady beetle (because Japan was the country of origin for specimens released in the southeastern United States), and Asian lady beetle. Distribution The native range of H. -
Mottled Grasshopper Translocation to Sand Dunes in Essex, England
The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN or any of the funding organizations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of IUCN. Published by: IUCN/SSC Re-introduction Specialist Group & Environment Agency-ABU DHABI Copyright: © 2011 International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Citation: Soorae, P. S. (ed.) (2011). Global Re-introduction Perspectives: 2011. More case studies from around the globe. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN/SSC Re-introduction Specialist Group and Abu Dhabi, UAE: Environment Agency-Abu Dhabi. xiv + 250 pp. ISBN: 978-2-8317-1432-5 Cover photo: Clockwise starting from top-left: i. Mountain yellow-legged frog © Adam Backlin ii. American alligator © Ruth Elsey iii. Dwarf eelgrass © Laura Govers, RU Nijmegen iv. Mangrove finch © Michael Dvorak BirdLife Austria v. Berg-Breede whitefish © N. Dean Impson vi. Zanzibar red colobus monkey © Tom Butynski & Yvonne de Jong Cover design & layout by: Pritpal S. Soorae, IUCN/SSC Re-introduction Specialist Group Produced by: IUCN/SSC Re-introduction Specialist Group & Environment Agency-ABU DHABI Download at: www.iucnsscrsg.org iii Invertebrates Mottled grasshopper translocation to sand dunes in Essex, England Tim Gardiner Environment Agency, Fisheries, Recreation & Biodiversity (FRB), Iceni House, Cobham Road, Ipswich, Suffolk, IP3 9JD, UK [email protected] Introduction The mottled grasshopper (Myrmeleotettix maculatus (Orthoptera: Acrididae)) is widely distributed, but not necessarily common, throughout mainland Britain. -
The Asian Multicolored Lady Beetle, Harmonia Axyridis
The Multicolored Asian Lady Beetle If you are having problems with clusters of lady beetles entering your house in the fall or winter, the Asian lady beetle is the most likely culprit. Harmonia axyridis is a large and colorful beetle that is easily identified by the large, black 'W' on the thorax, behind the head. The background coloration of the wing covers varies greatly, from yellowish to pale orange to bright red, depending on the type of food consumed in the larval stage. The spotting pattern is genetically determined. Spots vary in number and intensity and are often absent entirely in males. There is also a melanic (dark) form that bears two or more large red spots on a black background, but these are rare in North America. (© photo credits: John Pickering) Lady beetles are widely recognized as beneficial insects for the services they provide consuming large numbers of garden pests such as aphids. The Asian lady beetle was intentionally introduced to North America on multiple occasions in the 20th century in hopes it would contribute to biological control of various pests, but established populations were only discovered in the 1980's along the Gulf Coast, far from any release sites. However, this population underwent rapid range expansion and, in less than 20 years, the beetle has invaded most of continental North America. Recently, South America, United Kingdom, Europe and South Africa are also experiencing invasions of H. axyridis and this species is now listed as an invasive pest on the Global Invasive Species Database. Although the beetle is a valuable agent of pest control in various crops and horticultural settings, it has displaced many less competitive native lady beetles from particular habitats and poses a potential threat to biodiversity in some ecosystems. -
ED45E Rare and Scarce Species Hierarchy.Pdf
104 Species 55 Mollusc 8 Mollusc 334 Species 181 Mollusc 28 Mollusc 44 Species 23 Vascular Plant 14 Flowering Plant 45 Species 23 Vascular Plant 14 Flowering Plant 269 Species 149 Vascular Plant 84 Flowering Plant 13 Species 7 Mollusc 1 Mollusc 42 Species 21 Mollusc 2 Mollusc 43 Species 22 Mollusc 3 Mollusc 59 Species 30 Mollusc 4 Mollusc 59 Species 31 Mollusc 5 Mollusc 68 Species 36 Mollusc 6 Mollusc 81 Species 43 Mollusc 7 Mollusc 105 Species 56 Mollusc 9 Mollusc 117 Species 63 Mollusc 10 Mollusc 118 Species 64 Mollusc 11 Mollusc 119 Species 65 Mollusc 12 Mollusc 124 Species 68 Mollusc 13 Mollusc 125 Species 69 Mollusc 14 Mollusc 145 Species 81 Mollusc 15 Mollusc 150 Species 84 Mollusc 16 Mollusc 151 Species 85 Mollusc 17 Mollusc 152 Species 86 Mollusc 18 Mollusc 158 Species 90 Mollusc 19 Mollusc 184 Species 105 Mollusc 20 Mollusc 185 Species 106 Mollusc 21 Mollusc 186 Species 107 Mollusc 22 Mollusc 191 Species 110 Mollusc 23 Mollusc 245 Species 136 Mollusc 24 Mollusc 267 Species 148 Mollusc 25 Mollusc 270 Species 150 Mollusc 26 Mollusc 333 Species 180 Mollusc 27 Mollusc 347 Species 189 Mollusc 29 Mollusc 349 Species 191 Mollusc 30 Mollusc 365 Species 196 Mollusc 31 Mollusc 376 Species 203 Mollusc 32 Mollusc 377 Species 204 Mollusc 33 Mollusc 378 Species 205 Mollusc 34 Mollusc 379 Species 206 Mollusc 35 Mollusc 404 Species 221 Mollusc 36 Mollusc 414 Species 228 Mollusc 37 Mollusc 415 Species 229 Mollusc 38 Mollusc 416 Species 230 Mollusc 39 Mollusc 417 Species 231 Mollusc 40 Mollusc 418 Species 232 Mollusc 41 Mollusc 419 Species 233 -
Transmission Rates of the B Chromosome of Myrmeleote7tix Maculatus (Orthoptera: Acrididae) M
Heredity (1984), 53 (2), 259—268 1984. The Genetical Society of Great Britain THEEFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ON MEIOTIC TRANSMISSION RATES OF THE B CHROMOSOME OF MYRMELEOTE7TIX MACULATUS (ORTHOPTERA: ACRIDIDAE) M. W. SHAW* AND G. M. HEWIU School of Biological Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR3 7 TJ, U. K. Received19.xii.83 SUMMARY Meiotic drive of B-chromosomes in Myrmeleotettix maculatus females decreased slightly during the course of egg-laying but was not detectably different under different temperature regimes. A proportion of males, however, showed substan- tially reduced transmission of the B chromosome when maintained at lower temperatures. This could explain some of the geographic variation in B chromo- some frequency that has been observed. 1. INTRODUCTION The B chromosome polymorphism of the heathiand grasshopper Myr- meleotettix maculatus is restricted to the southern and central parts of the U.K., although the animal itself is much more widespread (e.g., Hewitt and John, 1967). This restricted range may be due in part to historical and geographical accidents—there is evidence that in at least one part of the boundary of the B chromosome distribution the B may still be spreading (Shaw, 1983). However, it is also likely that the equilibrium B frequency varies from place to place. For example, Hewitt and Ruscoe (1971) examined both microclimatic variables and B frequency in a series of populations along a 1 km transect in the Welsh hills near Aberystwyth. It was clear that where the microclimate was cooler, the B frequency was lower. This suggests that the B might be restricted to the southern U.K. -
Orthoptera: Caelifera) with Description of a New Subspecies of Tetrix Transsylvanica (Bazyluk & Kis, 1960)
Zootaxa 3856 (3): 419–432 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2014 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3856.3.7 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:AA7BDCCE-7DF5-4775-826C-68B22726D402 First records of Croatian and Serbian Tetrigidae (Orthoptera: Caelifera) with description of a new subspecies of Tetrix transsylvanica (Bazyluk & Kis, 1960) JOSIP SKEJO1,2,7, FRAN REBRINA2, FILIPPO MARIA BUZZETTI3, SLOBODAN IVKOVIĆ4, ALAN RAŠIĆ5 & NIKOLA TVRTKOVIĆ6 1Institute for research and development of sustainable ecosystems, Ivana Lucića 5, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia. E-mail: [email protected] 2Biology Students Association – BIUS, Rooseveltov trg 6, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia. E-mail: [email protected] 3World Biodiversity Association onlus, c/o Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Lungadige Porta Vittoria 9, IT-37129 Verona, Italy. E-mail: [email protected] 4Scientific-research Society of Biology and Ecology Students “Josif Pančić“, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 3, RS-21000 Novi Sad, Serbia. E-mail: [email protected] 5Petrova 77, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia. E-mail: [email protected] 6Alagovićeva 21, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia. E-mail:[email protected] 7Corresponding author Abstract A review of the Croatian and Serbian Tetrigidae is given and first records of Tetrix undulata (Sowerby, 1806) for Croatia and Serbia as well as Tetrix tuerki (Krauss, 1876) and Tetrix transsylvanica (Bazyluk & Kis, 1960) comb. nov. for Croatia are presented. The status of the genus Uvarovitettix Bazyluk & Kis, 1960 and the taxonomic position of T. transsylvanica comb. nov. are discussed. The genus Uvarovitettix Bazyluk & Kis, 1960 syn. -
Pesticide Effects on Beneficial Insects and Mites in Vegetables
Pesticide Effects on Beneficial Insects and Mites in Vegetables Dr Paul Horne IPM Technologies Pty Ltd Project Number: VG06087 VG06087 This report is published by Horticulture Australia Ltd to pass on information concerning horticultural research and development undertaken for the vegetable industry. The research contained in this report was funded by Horticulture Australia Ltd with the financial support of the vegetable industry. All expressions of opinion are not to be regarded as expressing the opinion of Horticulture Australia Ltd or any authority of the Australian Government. The Company and the Australian Government accept no responsibility for any of the opinions or the accuracy of the information contained in this report and readers should rely upon their own enquiries in making decisions concerning their own interests. ISBN 0 7341 2012 5 Published and distributed by: Horticulture Australia Ltd Level 7 179 Elizabeth Street Sydney NSW 2000 Telephone: (02) 8295 2300 Fax: (02) 8295 2399 © Copyright 2009 HAL Project Number: VG06087 (29 May 2009) Project Title: Pesticide Effects on Beneficial Insects and Mites in Vegetables Authors: Paul Horne, Peter Cole & Anna Cutler Research Provider: IPM Technologies Pty Ltd HAL Project Number: VG06087 Project Leader: Dr Paul Horne IPM Technologies Pty Ltd PO Box 560 Hurstbridge 3099 Victoria, Australia Ph: 03 9710 1554 Email: [email protected] Personnel: Mr Peter Cole, IPM Technologies Pty Ltd Dr Anna Cutler, IPM Technologies Pty Ltd Dr Amanda Kobelt, Department of Primary Industries, Victoria Ms Sarita Kulkarni, Department of Primary Industries, Victoria Ms Kate Lorey, IPM Technologies Pty Ltd This report describes the acute and long-term impacts that pesticide applications have on beneficial insects and mites so that pesticide compatibility with biological control in IPM programs can be improved. -
Spread of a Model Invasive Alien Species, the Harlequin Ladybird Harmonia Axyridis in Britain and Ireland 28 2018 Received: March 1 2 2 2 2 2 P
www.nature.com/scientificdata OPEN Data Descriptor: Spread of a model invasive alien species, the harlequin ladybird Harmonia axyridis in Britain and Ireland 28 2018 Received: March 1 2 2 2 2 2 P. M. J. Brown , D. B. Roy , C. Harrower , H. J. Dean , S. L. Rorke & H. E. Roy Accepted: 21 August 2018 Published: 23 October 2018 Invasive alien species are widely recognized as one of the main threats to global biodiversity. Rapid flow of information on the occurrence of invasive alien species is critical to underpin effective action. Citizen science, i.e. the involvement of volunteers in science, provides an opportunity to improve the information available on invasive alien species. Here we describe the dataset created via a citizen science approach to track the spread of a well-studied invasive alien species, the harlequin ladybird Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in Britain and Ireland. This dataset comprises 48 510 verified and validated spatio-temporal records of the occurrence of H. axyridis in Britain and Ireland, from first arrival in 2003,to the end of 2016. A clear and rapid spread of the species within Britain and Ireland is evident. A major reuse value of the dataset is in modelling the spread of an invasive species and applying this to other potential invasive alien species in order to predict and prevent their further spread. database creation objective • citizen science design • biodiversity assessment Design Type(s) objective Measurement Type(s) population data Technology Type(s) longitudinal data collection method Factor Type(s) temporal_interval • body marking • developmental stage Sample Characteristic(s) Harmonia axyridis • British Isles • habitat 1 Applied Ecology Research Group, Department of Biology, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, CB11PT, UK. -
Der Steppengrashüpfer, Chorthippus Vagans
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Göttinger Naturkundliche Schriften Jahr/Year: 1994 Band/Volume: 3 Autor(en)/Author(s): Meineke Thomas, Menge Kerstin, Grein Günter Artikel/Article: Der Steppengrashüpfer, Chorthippus vagans (Eversmann, 1848), (Insecta: Orthoptera) im und am Harz gefunden 45-53 Göttinger Naturkundliche Schriften3, 1994: 4 5 - 53 © 1994 Biologische Schutzgemeinschaft Göttingen Der Steppengrashüpfer, Chorthippus vagans (Ev ersm a n n , 1848), (Insecta: Orthoptera) im und am Harz gefunden* The Heath Grasshopper, Chorthippus vagans (E v e r s m a n n , 1848), (Insecta: Orthoptera) recorded in the Harz mountains Thomas Meineke, Kerstin Menge und Günter Grein The Heath Grasshopper, Chorthippus vagans, was recorded in and around the Harz mountains. Distribution, status and habitats are described and discussed. 1. Einleitung und Dorset) (MARSHALL & Haes 1988), Nord-Frankreich (Flandern) (Duijm & Der Steppengrashüpfer wurde in den Kruseman 1983), den Niederlanden meisten Teilen Süd- wie Mitteleuropas (Gelderland) (Hermes & Fliervoet 1987), und ostwärts bis in den Südteil der Nord-Jütland (Skagen, Dänemark) Sowjetunion nachgewiesen (Harz 1975). (Holst 1986) und Nord-Polen (Raum Aufgrund der meist kleinen und oft weit Danzig) (Zacher 1917) markiert. voneinander entfernt lebenden Popula In Niedersachsen wurde Chorthippus tionen gilt die Feldheuschreckenart in vagans bisher in 21 Meßtischblatt-Qua Mitteleuropa jedoch als relativ selten dranten beobachtet, und zwar in den (Bellmann 1985). Bereichen Lingen/Ems, Sage in Süd- Die nördliche Arealgrenze wird nach Oldenburg, Steinhuder Meer, Elbdünen den gegenwärtigen Kenntnissen durch zwischen Hitzacker und Bleckede, Göhr Fundorte in Süd-England (Hampshire de und Drawehn sowie um Gifhorn (vgl. *) 3. -
About the Book the Format Acknowledgments
About the Book For more than ten years I have been working on a book on bryophyte ecology and was joined by Heinjo During, who has been very helpful in critiquing multiple versions of the chapters. But as the book progressed, the field of bryophyte ecology progressed faster. No chapter ever seemed to stay finished, hence the decision to publish online. Furthermore, rather than being a textbook, it is evolving into an encyclopedia that would be at least three volumes. Having reached the age when I could retire whenever I wanted to, I no longer needed be so concerned with the publish or perish paradigm. In keeping with the sharing nature of bryologists, and the need to educate the non-bryologists about the nature and role of bryophytes in the ecosystem, it seemed my personal goals could best be accomplished by publishing online. This has several advantages for me. I can choose the format I want, I can include lots of color images, and I can post chapters or parts of chapters as I complete them and update later if I find it important. Throughout the book I have posed questions. I have even attempt to offer hypotheses for many of these. It is my hope that these questions and hypotheses will inspire students of all ages to attempt to answer these. Some are simple and could even be done by elementary school children. Others are suitable for undergraduate projects. And some will take lifelong work or a large team of researchers around the world. Have fun with them! The Format The decision to publish Bryophyte Ecology as an ebook occurred after I had a publisher, and I am sure I have not thought of all the complexities of publishing as I complete things, rather than in the order of the planned organization. -
Protein and Lipid Characterization of Acheta Domesticus, Bombyx Mori, and Locusta Migratoria Dry Flours
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports 2018 Protein and Lipid Characterization of Acheta domesticus, Bombyx mori, and Locusta migratoria Dry Flours Emily N. Brogan Follow this and additional works at: https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd Part of the Food Chemistry Commons, and the Food Microbiology Commons Recommended Citation Brogan, Emily N., "Protein and Lipid Characterization of Acheta domesticus, Bombyx mori, and Locusta migratoria Dry Flours" (2018). Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports. 7498. https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd/7498 This Thesis is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by the The Research Repository @ WVU with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Thesis in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you must obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Thesis has been accepted for inclusion in WVU Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports collection by an authorized administrator of The Research Repository @ WVU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Protein and Lipid Characterization of Acheta domesticus, Bombyx mori, and Locusta migratoria Dry Flours Emily N. Brogan Thesis submitted to the Davis College of Agriculture, Natural Resources and Design at West Virginia University in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Nutritional and Food Science Jacek Jaczynski Ph.D., chair Kristen Matak Ph. D Yong-Lak Park, Ph. -
Myrmeleotettix Bolivar (Orthoptera, Gomphocerinae)
Zootaxa 2917: 29–47 (2011) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2011 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) Myrmeleotettix Bolivar (Orthoptera, Gomphocerinae) in Anatolia on the basis of morphological and behavioural characters: data suggest a new species from southern end of the Anatolian refugium DENIZ SIRIN1, ABBAS MOL2 & BATTAL CIPLAK3,4 1Department of Biology, Faculty of Art & Science, Namik Kemal University 59030 Tekirdağ, Turkey. E-mail: [email protected] 2Guzelyurt Vocational School, Aksaray University, Guzelyurt, Aksaray, Turkey. E-mail: [email protected] 3Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Akdeniz University 07058 Antalya, Turkey. E-mail:[email protected] 4Corresponding author Abstract Myrmeleotettix Bolivar, 1914 (Orthoptera, Acrididae, Gomphocerinae) is a genus represented by nine species in the whole Palaearctic. It is poorly known in Anatolia except some records of M. maculatus. As for the other glacial refugia, cold preferring members of this genus are discontinuously distributed on high altitudes in Anatolia. Additionally, morphology is not sufficiently useful in taxonomy of gomphocerinae members for those producing a complicate courtship song. Thus an accurate taxonomy requires extensive materials and different character sources. In this study, the taxonomy of Anato- lian Myrmeleotettix is reexamined on the basis of qualitative and morphometric morphology, and male calling and court- ship songs. Song and morphology both suggest the existence of two species in Anatolia. The first is M. maculatus (Thunberg) which is distributed along the northern one-third of Anatolia in addition to other parts of West Palaearctic. The second is a new species, Myrmeleotettix ethicus sp. n. possibly endemic to the southwest corner of Anatolia.