THE BLAVATNIK AWARDS for Young Scientists
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ASD-Covert-Foreign-Money.Pdf
overt C Foreign Covert Money Financial loopholes exploited by AUGUST 2020 authoritarians to fund political interference in democracies AUTHORS: Josh Rudolph and Thomas Morley © 2020 The Alliance for Securing Democracy Please direct inquiries to The Alliance for Securing Democracy at The German Marshall Fund of the United States 1700 18th Street, NW Washington, DC 20009 T 1 202 683 2650 E [email protected] This publication can be downloaded for free at https://securingdemocracy.gmfus.org/covert-foreign-money/. The views expressed in GMF publications and commentary are the views of the authors alone. Cover and map design: Kenny Nguyen Formatting design: Rachael Worthington Alliance for Securing Democracy The Alliance for Securing Democracy (ASD), a bipartisan initiative housed at the German Marshall Fund of the United States, develops comprehensive strategies to deter, defend against, and raise the costs on authoritarian efforts to undermine and interfere in democratic institutions. ASD brings together experts on disinformation, malign finance, emerging technologies, elections integrity, economic coercion, and cybersecurity, as well as regional experts, to collaborate across traditional stovepipes and develop cross-cutting frame- works. Authors Josh Rudolph Fellow for Malign Finance Thomas Morley Research Assistant Contents Executive Summary �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 1 Introduction and Methodology �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� -
For Young Scientists
THE BLAVATNIK AWARDS For Young Scientists N E R AT I O N O T G E F S C E X I E N N T E I F H I C T G I N I N N V O I V R A D T I O N 2021 The Blavatnik Awards for Young Scientists honor exceptional young scientists and engineers by celebrating their extraordinary achievements, recognizing outstanding promise, and accelerating innovation through unrestricted funding. Table of Contents Key Features ..............................................................................................................................................4 Our History ................................................................................................................................................6 Blavatnik Regional Awards ...................................................................................................................8 Blavatnik National Awards .................................................................................................................10 Blavatnik Awards in the United Kingdom ......................................................................................12 Blavatnik Awards in Israel................................................................................................................... 14 Blavatnik Science Scholars ................................................................................................................. 16 In the News ............................................................................................................................................. 18 -
Anew Drug Design Strategy in the Liht of Molecular Hybridization Concept
www.ijcrt.org © 2020 IJCRT | Volume 8, Issue 12 December 2020 | ISSN: 2320-2882 “Drug Design strategy and chemical process maximization in the light of Molecular Hybridization Concept.” Subhasis Basu, Ph D Registration No: VB 1198 of 2018-2019. Department Of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati University A Draft Thesis is submitted for the partial fulfilment of PhD in Chemistry Thesis/Degree proceeding. DECLARATION I Certify that a. The Work contained in this thesis is original and has been done by me under the guidance of my supervisor. b. The work has not been submitted to any other Institute for any degree or diploma. c. I have followed the guidelines provided by the Institute in preparing the thesis. d. I have conformed to the norms and guidelines given in the Ethical Code of Conduct of the Institute. e. Whenever I have used materials (data, theoretical analysis, figures and text) from other sources, I have given due credit to them by citing them in the text of the thesis and giving their details in the references. Further, I have taken permission from the copyright owners of the sources, whenever necessary. IJCRT2012039 International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT) www.ijcrt.org 284 www.ijcrt.org © 2020 IJCRT | Volume 8, Issue 12 December 2020 | ISSN: 2320-2882 f. Whenever I have quoted written materials from other sources I have put them under quotation marks and given due credit to the sources by citing them and giving required details in the references. (Subhasis Basu) ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This preface is to extend an appreciation to all those individuals who with their generous co- operation guided us in every aspect to make this design and drawing successful. -
Issue 253 ▸ 1 November 2012 Reportersharing Stories of Imperial’S Community
Issue 253 ▸ 1 November 2012 reporterSharing stories of Imperial’s community fringe benefits Visitors to the first Imperial Fringe take things to heart as they get to grips with our research → centre pages £35 MILLION FORWARD LONDON AWARD FOR THINKING BIKEATHON IMPERIAL Dr Simon Professor Dazzi HEFCE support Schultz on the on cycling 95 for Imperial value of looking miles with his West to the future patient PAGE 3 PAGE 7 PAGE 12 2 >> newsupdate www.imperial.ac.uk/reporter | reporter | 1 November 2012 • issue 253 Researchers unite to open up about animal research EDITOR’S CORNER Imperial has joined medical charities, remain high overall, with 66 per cent research funders, the pharmaceuti- of people supporting animal experi- cal industry and other universities mentation for medical research, Pregnant in signing a declaration for greater 40 per cent want to know more openness on animal research fol- before they form a firm opinion. pause lowing signs of a decrease in public Professor Maggie Dallman, “I hope this declaration will give s upport for animal research. Principal of the Faculty of Natural organisations and scientists the con- The results of a recent Ipsos Sciences, said: “Animal research fidence to speak out with the support As a number of you might Mori poll commissioned by the is a small but vital part of scientific of the wider research community.” know this is my final government reveal a 10 percentage and medical research in the UK. Ter- The declaration was signed by issue of Reporter before point decrease in public support for rorist activity by animal extremists in more than 40 research organisations, I go on maternity leave. -
U.S. Sanctions Against Russia: Theory, Scope, and Intended and Unintended Consequences for the Investment Behavior of Russian Business Owners
Working Paper Series International Trade and Economic Diplomacy Middlebury Institute of International Studies Monterey, CA U.S. Sanctions Against Russia: Theory, Scope, and Intended and Unintended Consequences for the Investment Behavior of Russian Business Owners Darrell Stanaford MA in International Trade and Economic Diplomacy Candidate December 2020 Abstract The purpose of this research paper is to explore the use of sanctions against Russian individual businessmen. It seeks to understand how the sanctioning of individuals fits into the overall policy of U.S. sanctions against Russia. It asks what specific sanction policies goals were furthered by sanctioning specific businessmen, for what actions they were selected as targets of the sanctions and if there is a logical connection between the two. Finally, it asks if the sanctions were effective and if there were any unintended consequences of them. The views and findings expressed here are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Middlebury Institute of International Studies or any officials of the Institute. I. Introduction This paper explores the use of sanctions against Russian individual businessmen. It seeks to understand how the sanctioning of individuals fits into the overall policy of U.S. sanctions against Russia. It asks what specific sanction policies goals were furthered by sanctioning specific businessmen, for what actions they were selected as targets of the sanctions and if there is a logical connection between the two. Finally, it asks if the sanctions were effective and if there were any unintended consequences of them. II. Post-Cold War U.S. Sanctions Against Russia Beginning with the death of Sergei Magnitsky in a Russian prison in 2009, the United States has imposed a range of sanctions against Russian individuals for different reasons and with different purposes. -
6Zzj2alic7.Pdf
Emerging Markets: BP, AAR, and TNK-BP (also see Emerging Markets 7.1) ETHICAL DILEMMA TNK-BP is a joint venture (JV) company that is 50% owned by BP and 50% owned by the AAR consortium, which represents three major Russian business groups: Alfa, Access, and Renova. Founded in 2003, TNK-BP is a major oil company in its own right. It is Russia’s third largest oil producer and among the ten largest private oil companies in the world. Producing about 1.9 million barrels of oil per day, TNK-BP provides about 25% of BP’s oil production and 40% of its reserves. It pays about $2 billion dividends each year to BP. Such a cash cow with huge reserves would seem to be—in the words of Bloomberg Business- week—a “godsend.” Unfortunately, TNK-BP has turned out to be an unending saga of headaches, conflicts, and intrigue between BP and its three Russian oligarch part- ners: Mikhail Fridman (founder of Alfa Group and chair- man of the board of TNK-BP), Len Blavatnik (founder of Access Industries), and Viktor Vekselberg (founder of Renova Group). Two episodes stand out. Episode I In 2008, the Russian partners publicly aired two grie- vances. First, TNK-BP relied on too many BP’s expatriate (expat) consultants, whose fees were a “rip off”—extra dividends to BP but excessive costs to TNK-BP. Second, and more importantly, the Russians wanted TNK-BP to pursue opportunities outside of Russia and Ukraine, but BP insisted on fencing TNK-BP within Russia and Ukraine to prevent TNK-BP from becoming a global competitor. -
Governors, Oligarchs, and Siloviki: Oil and Power in Russia
Governors, Oligarchs, and Siloviki: Oil and Power in Russia Ahmed Mehdi, Shamil Yenikeyeff February 2013 Russia/NIS Center Ifri is a research center and a forum for debate on major international political and economic issues. Headed by Thierry de Montbrial since its founding in 1979, Ifri is a non-governmental and a non-profit organization. As an independent think tank, Ifri sets its own research agenda, publishing its findings regularly for a global audience. With offices in Paris and Brussels, Ifri stands out as one of the rare French think tanks to have positioned itself at the very heart of European debate. Using an interdisciplinary approach, Ifri brings together political and economic decision-makers, researchers and internationally renowned experts to animate its debates and research activities. The opinions expressed in this article are the authors’ alone and do not reflect the official views of their institutions. Russia/NIS Center © All rights reserved – Ifri – Paris, 2013 ISBN: 978-2-36567-103-3 IFRI IFRI-Bruxelles 27 RUE DE LA PROCESSION RUE MARIE-THERESE, 21 75740 PARIS CEDEX 15 – FRANCE 1000 BRUXELLES TEL. : 33 (0)1 40 61 60 00 TEL. : 32(2) 238 51 10 FAX : 33 (0)1 40 61 60 60 FAX : 32 (2) 238 51 15 E-MAIL : [email protected] E-MAIL : [email protected] WEBSITE : www.ifri.org Russie.Nei.Visions Russie.Nei.Visions is an online collection of articles dedicated to the study of Russia and other former Soviet states (Belarus, Ukraine, Moldova, Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan). Written by leading experts, these policy- oriented papers deal with strategic, political and economic issues. -
RUSSIA INTELLIGENCE Politics & Government
N°75 - April 10 2008 Published every two weeks / International Edition CONTENTS DIPLOMACY P. 1-3 Politics & Government c Some grist for the mill between Moscow and Washington DIPLOMACY c Some grist for the mill The farewell meeting between George Bush and Vladimir Putin in Sochi, just after the NATO sum- between Moscow and mit in Bucharest, confirmed what we had already noticed on several occasions in the past : the two men Washington never really understood each other. Although they deny it, they are both “products” of the cold war.Their BEHIND THE SCENE two Foreign ministers, Condi Rice and Sergey Lavrov, are also both derived products and the very sub- c Toward a Pax russica in jects raised in Sochi – NATO, anti-missile systems – would not have been out of place in one of the good Transnistria old US-Soviet summits from the 1970s or 1980s. “It was a remarkable relationship” George Bush felt ap- FOCUS propriate to conclude, remarkable in fact since it leaves the United States and Russia at a sort of “square c Putin puts a marker on Medvedev one” after the feverish hugs of the 1990s and the aborted grand designs of the 2001-2003 period. ENERGY c TNK-BP : Moscow blows In a few days, Dmitry Medvedev will establish himself in the Kremlin and will become the new inter- hot and cold locutor for George Bush until next January. There is little chance that significant changes will take place ALERT by then. Then in January, it will be the unknown for Russian diplomacy, with the only certainty being at c Suez /Gaz de France this stage : that none of the three candidates for the presidency of the United States has been seen as being particularly amicable toward Russia, with Senator McCain appearing the most outspoken since he P. -
Frank Discussion of Mugging and Robbing
Published in Tbilisi 24 Saati July 29, 2008 Frank Discussion of Mugging and Robbing David J. Smith* Citing “sustained harassment” by Russian authorities, Robert Dudley, CEO of TNK-BP, Russia’s third largest company, fled the country last week. He will run TNK-BP, he says, from an undisclosed location outside Russia, a prospect more likely to fail than his effort to direct the company from Moscow. Kremlin kleptocrats have won this round in their match against the behemoth British Petroleum. “The steady erosion of the rule of law in Russia,” writes The Wall Street Journal, “is a distressing sign of the times there.” TNK-BP was launched five years ago with a posh City of London banquet attended by then British Prime Minister Tony Blair and Russian President now Prime Minister Vladimir Putin. It was a 50-50, $14 billion joint venture between BP and Alpha-Access-Renova (AAR), a conglomerate owned by Russian oligarchs Mikhail Fridman, Viktor Vekselberg and Len Blavatnik. “Together we can achieve our mutual goals of global stability, economic growth and international development,” said Blair. TNK-BP’s economic growth was spectacular. Operating 1,600 retail outlets and oilfields from the Volga region, to the Ural Mountains and throughout Siberia, the company multiplied its value between two and three times, paying dividends of $18 billion. TNK-BP accounts for 23% of BP’s total oil and gas production. “Then,” writes The Wall Street Journal, “the same old thing happened: someone in Russia wondered, why share the spoils with foreigners? And BP found itself defenseless in the wild east.” “TNK-BP has been kept on the back foot,” reports BBC News, “by a series of lawsuits, visa rows, industrial spying claims, staff contract investigations and arguments over investment and the future of chief executive Robert Dudley.” Last March, Russian police questioned TNK-BP employee Ilya Zaslavsky on allegations of industrial espionage. -
2018 Annual Review 2018 Annual Review
2018 Annual Review 2018 Annual Review LT AR.indd 1 29/04/2019 08:48 LT AR.indd 2 29/04/2019 08:48 Contents 5 Introduction 46 Astate of theart conservatoire 7Chairman’sForeword 48 Transnationalpractices:film cultureand politics in China, 1949–1989 8History of theLeverhulmeTrust 50 Rhetorical structures:architecturalsettingsin 10 Grants theTrust Offers EarlyRenaissance Italianpainting 12 Director’s Report 52 Promotingpathwaysfor learningdisabled 13 Summarised FinancialInformation dancers 14 2018 in Numbers 54 The penand theplough:modernBritish nature writingand thefarm 56 BrianAttebery, LeverhulmeVisitingProfessor 17 Grants in Focus of Fantasy 18 Learning aboutageingfromashort-lived fish 58 WartimeShakespeare:the fashioning of public opinion throughperformance 20 ‘The aristocratic traditionatits best’? Shaftesbury, philanthropy and reform 60 Rethinking complexity in facial communication systems 22 Visualisingpower and justice in late medieval romancemanuscripts 62 Double agent: HeinrichSimon’s constitutional missioninneo-absolutistPrussia 24 On thetrail of dinosaursand themammals that replaced them 64 Dynamics of theinner MilkyWay with Gaia 26 Ourfutureheritage: conservation issues of 66 Space–timeand themanuscript: 4D modelling contemporary architecture in medieval book design 28 Uncovering themechanismsofmigratory bird 68 Leverhulme Centre forWildfires, Environment navigation with bigdataanalytics and Society 30 Experimental gravitational-wave physics, designingand buildingthe world’smost preciserulers 71 What Happened Next: 32 Looseends: -
Epigenetic Therapeutics in Malaria
Epigenetic therapeutics in malaria: A chemical biological approach towards the validation of histone lysine methyltransferase inhibition in Plasmodium falciparum Alexandra Lubin PhD Thesis Supervisor: Dr Matthew Fuchter Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London March 2018 Declaration of Originality I confirm that the work presented within this thesis is entirely my own, conducted under the supervision of Dr Matthew J. Fuchter, at the Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, unless otherwise stated. All work performed by others has been acknowledged within the text and referenced where appropriate. Copyright Declaration The copyright of this thesis rests with the author and is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives licence. Researchers are free to copy, distribute or transmit the thesis on the condition that they attribute it, that they do not use it for commercial purposes and that they do not alter, transform or build upon it. For any reuse or redistribution, researchers must make clear to others the licence terms of this work. 2 Abstract A growing threat from drug resistance means there is an urgent need for new therapeutics and novel mechanisms of action for antimalarial drug discovery. Epigenetic mechanisms, including histone methylation, are vital throughout the Plasmodium lifecycle, and could provide exciting new targets. BIX-01294 and a series of diaminoquinazolines are putative Plasmodium histone lysine methyltransferase inhibitors, with exciting antimalarial properties, although robust evidence for their molecular targets is lacking. To this end, a well-developed SAR for this series allowed for the development of small-molecule photo-crosslinkable probes to investigate the targets. These probes effectively label Plasmodium falciparum lysates and show similarities with the target profiles of BIX-01294 and the diaminoquinazoline series. -
How to Select Russian Oligarchs for New Sanctions?
HOW TO SELECT RUSSIAN OLIGARCHS FOR NEW SANCTIONS? Report by Ilya Zaslavskiy and Scott Stedman How to select Russian oligarchs for new sanctions? 1 CONTENTS Introduction 3 Background 3 CAATSA as a watershed in sanctions criteria 4 Recommendations for U.S. government on further interpretation of the CAATSA criteria 6 Additional measures 14 HOW TO SELECT RUSSIAN OLIGARCHS FOR NEW SANCTIONS? Introduction This study seeks to explore and open the encouragement and additional new framework debate on how existing criteria for sanctioning to target much wider circle of Russian officials Russian oligarchs can be used and interpreted and oligarchs. and what new criteria can be added to current and possible future sanctions by the U.S. These The watershed point was last year with deliberations will be illustrated with examples the adoption of the Countering America’s of individual oligarchs and their relevant links Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (CAATSA) to the criteria. which, as we show, widely expanded views of the Congress of who should be sanctioned. It must be noted that even before any specific This was a political, publicity and psychological sanctions against Russia, U.S. government could move for audiences both inside and outside the in theory easily and without any additional laws country, including allies and adversaries, not target basically anyone in Russia using existing just Russia. authorities (the same goes for many other authoritarian and kleptocratic countries). The In this study we will show how exactly this U.S. can block the assets, restrict debt or equity gradual encouragement proceeded and why dealings of basically anyone if it chooses to do and how the expanded criteria passed by the so.