DIABETES L O R UKEEN2KÖRERO? BALL PASSCLIMB the CONSERVATIONPATHWAY SWEET DISORDER ROSEMARY Mcleod TOM BENNION FAYNE ROBINSON JASON DELL MIKE BHANA W
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UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE CONFERENCE TURNING THE TIDE IN THE WATER DEBATE MAKARIRI $7.95 2007 WINTER issue 35 DIABETES SWEET DISORDER THE CONSERVATION PATHWAY BALL PASS CLIMB R U KEEN 2 KÖRERO? MIKE BHANA JASON DELL FAYNE ROBINSON TOM BENNION ROSEMARY McLEOD TTK35_All-Low.inddK35_All-Low.indd 1 22/7/07/7/07 22:27:44:27:44 PPMM FROM THE ACTING CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER, TE RÜNANGA O NGÄI TAHU, ANAKE GOODALL Matariki – ahunga nui. Matariki – plentiful provider. Matariki, the Mäori New Year, signals new beginnings emerging from remembrance and regeneration; it is a time to refl ect on the world of our tupuna and actively craft a nourishing landscape for the generations that follow. This year, Matariki coincides with the convergence of 800 international delegates to EDITORIAL TEAM the UNESCO World Heritage Committee session in Christchurch. The committee Phil Tumataroa Editor (above) exists to preserve and affi rm the rich diversity of global heritage by placing sites of Debra Farquhar Assistant Editor outstanding natural and cultural value on “the List” (the World Heritage List). The Felolini Maria Ifopo Assistant Editor list represents an ethics-based commitment to celebrating our common humanity as manifested in relationships between peoples and lands, over time and across cultures CONTRIBUTORS and continents. James Beaumont Dr Neville Bennett Tom Bennion Ben Brennan At this time of refl ection and renewal, we should reaffi rm those taonga tuku iho that Pirimia Burger Donald Couch Let the journey begin are iconic to Ngäi Tahu identity and explore our ethical commitments to their place, Amanda Cropp Jason Dell use and promotion in the 21st century. With our international colleagues, we honour Phred Dobbin Brett Ellison Ngäi Tahu people in Ngäi Tahu places. The delegates will spend two weeks in the Ngäi Felolini Maria Ifopo Dean MacKenzie Tahu takiwä and will stay at four of our marae; at Önuku, Kaiköura, Arowhenua and Rosemary Mcleod Elizabeth O’Connor Makaawhio (in the heart of the vast Te Wähi Pounamu World Heritage area). They Halina Ogonowska-Coates Charisma Rangipunga will be introduced to some of our iconic taonga; our art, our lands, our wildlife and our Lisa Reedy Adrienne Rewi people. Fayne Robinson Terry Scott The delegates offer Ngäi Tahu the opportunity to locate our cultural and natural Ady Shannon Rob Tipa Te Whare Wänanga o Waitaha landscapes within the milieu of the global village, and to participate in international Phil Tumataroa has a philosophy of growing dialogue on the “hard questions” that we as a nation so regularly sidestep and deny. DESIGN Are culture and heritage really forever trapped in their time, or can they encompass Strategy Design & Advertising the living relationships and evolving realities of present and future generations? ideas, of teaching people Is Ngäi Tahu’s rich heritage condemned to being viewed as a now remote and PRINTING how to think, and uninhabited wilderness, or can it again be recognised as the living extension of our Spectrum Print Ltd very identity, as it truly is? Are conservation and commercialisation inevitable polar PUBLISHER encouraging students opposites, or can we have our kererü and eat it too? Ngäi Tahu Communications Ltd As we actively engage with these issues and challenges we are defi ning a contemporary PO Box 13 469 Christchurch to live up to their potential. pounamu trail that is, as it must be, uniquely our own. The return of Matariki and the Phone 03 366 4344 arrival of our manuhiri tüärangi both invite new understandings of ourselves in our Fax 03 371 3901 With our great range of Mäori support own place, in Te Wähi Pounamu. They suggest future possibilities, and therefore Contributions and letters to the editor should be sent to: future inheritances, for those that follow. The Editor services, a fulltime Mäori Student TE KARAKA Adviser, and our extensive list of PO Box 13 469 Christchurch scholarships, Mäori students at UC [email protected] © 1995 The entire contents of TE KARAKA are copyright and gain a world class education with may not be reproduced in any form either in part or in whole the support to help you succeed without the written permission of the publisher. All letters addressed to TE KARAKA will be assumed intended for and thrive. publication unless clearly marked “Not for Publication”. Opinions expressed in TE KARAKA are those of the writers For course advice or more information and are not necessarily endorsed by Te Rünanga o Ngäi Tahu. contact Jade Hohaia, Mäori Liaison Issue 35 published July 2007 Offi cer today. © Ngäi Tahu Publications Limited ISSN N0. 1173/6011 Front cover photograph: Dean Mackenzie TE KARAKA MAKARIRI 2007 3 Text VARSITY to 515 TTK35_All-Low.inddK35_All-Low.indd 2-32-3 22/7/07/7/07 2:27:502:27:50 PPMM ISSUE#35 MAKARIRI WINTER 2007 DIABETES – SWEET DISORDER Diabetes affl icts thousands of New Zealanders, and Mäori and Pacifi c populations are hit particularly hard. 12 One thing is clear – we need to take a long hard look at how we live. WORLD HERITAGE 24 The UNESCO World Heritage Conference in Christchurch provides an opportunity to explore what is heritage and why we should treasure it. TURNING THE TIDE IN THE WATER DEBATE 30 Ngäi Tahu recently sent a message that it means to have a leadership role in New Zealand’s freshwater management by hosting a forum on the issue. 12 18 24 LETTERS 7 FAYNE ROBINSON 38 Letters to the editor. Fayne Robinson – carving a career and a legacy. AHAKOA HE ITI HE POUNAMU 8 & 11 MIKE BHANA: OCEAN-FARING 41 A regular column about people and events. ECO-WARRIOR Mike Bhana has deftly combined his passion for THE CONSERVATION PATHWAY 18 natural history, photography and the ocean with With its obligations to consult Ngäi Tahu on many aspects of an enviable career in fi lm, television and journalism. environmental management in Te Waipounamu the Department of Conservation is keen to employ more tangata whenua. THE LURE OF BARRACOUTA 42 Mäori developed sophisticated methods of fi shing BALL PASS CLIMB 22 for barracouta, including a range of cleverly designed lures. The opportunity to stand in the shadow of Aoraki at the top of the Ball Pass has left an indelible mark RAUPÖ FOR FOOD, FIBRE & FLOTATION 46 on the lives of three young Ngäi Tahu men. Lover of wetlands, raupö (bulrush) provided Mäori with food, medicine, and materials for house and boat building. SCHOOL BELL TOLLS FOR CHANGE 23 Rosemary McLeod sees schools fl irting with failure TE AO O TE MÄORI 48 alongside their pupils. Ben Brennan’s life is fi nely balanced between his whänau, his culture, the family business and a desire R U KEEN 2 KÖRERO 33 to make a difference. The “Keen 2 Körero” survey sets a baseline for reo revitalisation amongst Ngäi Tahu whänui, and REVIEWS 52 confi rms there is a long way to go. Book, performance, music and television reviews. REMEMBERING THE HEKE 34 NGÄ TAKE PUTEÄ 54 Talk of night-time tuna (eel) fi shing brings back happy Neville Bennett explains why it’s never too early to start memories for kaumätua at Mako Marae, while chef saving and acquiring assets for retirement. Jason Dell whips up a feast in the kitchen. HE TANGATA LEAVE WÄHI TAPU ALONE 55 37 Whirimako Black. Tom Bennion detects some subtle shifts in the Environment Court’s attitude to wähi tapu. 4 TE KARAKA MAKARIRI 2007 TE KARAKA MAKARIRI 2007 5 TTK35_All-Low.inddK35_All-Low.indd 4-54-5 22/7/07/7/07 2:27:542:27:54 PPMM TE KARAKA reserves the right to edit, abridge or decline letters without explanation. Letters under 300 words are preferred. The writer’s full residential Letters address (not for publication) is required TE KARAKA welcomes letters from readers. You can send letters by email to [email protected] on all letters and emails. A telephone or post them to: The editor, TE KARAKA, PO Box 13 469, Christchurch. number is helpful. GREAT PUBLICATION reading it very much and antici- It is fi ne for our iwi to assert its CORRECTION Just read your autumn issue and pate the time that it becomes a differences as well as its simi- In the last issue of TE KARAKA wanted to pass my congratula- monthly! I do sometimes wonder larities with other Mäori. But we incorrectly identifi ed Matapi tions on to your editorial team whether we should have a regu- surely this is a recent adapta- Briggs and Tokerau Wereta- for such a great publication. I lar Mäori¨ columnist rather than tion and affectation that serves Osborn as being sisters of Charles was particularly impressed by a Päkehä, but McLeod is a lovely little purpose other than to Crofts (page 29) – in fact they the clean, well-designed layout, writer and I suppose her inclu- confuse. Isn’t the reo most likely are his sisters-in-law. Pictured photographic work and interest- sion does bring some balance. to survive and thrive if we strive below are his sisters by birth ing content. Keep it up. I wish to raise an issue that I for a common dictionary and (from right) Ngawini Crofts, Tania Rangiheuea fi nd confusing. My parents and dialect? Tokomaru Hammond (nee Te Arawa täua always referred to our iwi Diane Clarke Crofts), Devene Tipa, Ila Howse as Ngäti Mämoe and Ngäi Tahu. Te Tau Ihu (Nelson) (nee Crofts), Charles’s brother FASCINATING & EYE-CATCHING Why the recent change calling Michael, Charles and Aroha Users [of Masterton District for “ng” to be pronounced and There continues to be debate over Reriti-Crofts.