MAKHADO LOCAL MUNICIPALITY Page 1
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MAKHADO LOCAL MUNICIPALITY Municipal Profile introduction The Housing Development Agency (“HDA”) is a national public development agency that promotes sustainable communities by making well located and appropriately planned land and buildings available for the development of human settlements. The Agency has developed and deployed an information system which includes municipal profiles for selected municipalities. The intent of this profile is to provide guidelines and advice to Provincial Department of Human Settlements as well as municipalities on efficient utilization of land and economic government infrastructure investments in support of integrated human settlements development. about the template The template was compiled for the Housing Development Agency using a number of different data sources. The 2011 Census information from StatsSA was used extensively to represent socio-economic information. The financial profile data was extracted from the municipalities’ most recent financial statements. The Integrated Development Plan (IDP), Housing Development Plan (MHDP) and Spatial Development Framework of each municipality also provided inputs into the municipal profile. Where possible, each source of information is quoted as Makhado Local Municipality part of the specific figure, table or chart. The municipal profile is structured in the following sections: Source: Municipal Demarcation Board (2013) • Section 1 provides background information on the Makhado Local Municipality is one of four local municipality, including land use data; municipalities in the Vhembe District. It borders with • Section 2 deals with demographic information such as Musina in the north, Thulamela in the east, Molemole in population growth and income; the west (Capricorn District) and Giyani in the south • Section 3 provides an economic overview of the (Mopani District). The municipality is almost 830 129 municipality; hectares in extent, of which 3,4% is developed. • Section 4 investigates the financial status of the municipality; Contact Details: • Section 5 gives headline data on the property market in Private Bag X2596, Louis Trichardt, 0920 the municipality; 83 Krogh Street, Loius Trichardt, Limpopo, 0920 • Section 6 looks at housing demand and historic delivery Tel : (015) 519 3000 of RDP houses; Fax : (015) 516 1195 • Section 7 displays a land rent analysis Email: [email protected] • Section 8 provides a snapshot of water, sanitation and Website: http://www.makhado.gov.za/ electricity delivery; • Section 9 displays a cost surface analysis • Section 10 deals with budget implications of servicing the housing backlog, • Section 11 analyse the performance of the planning function at municipal level. Makhado Local Municipality : Municipal Profile. Developed by i@Consulting (Pty) Ltd on behalf of the Housing Development Agency - 2014 Page 1 MAKHADO LOCAL MUNICIPALITY Municipal Profile Section 1: Background Land Cover Category % coverage Waterbodies 0,14% Plantations and woodlots 2,17% Cultivated land 9,55% Forest and woodland 1,34% Bush 62,52% Grassland 14,46% Bare 1,36% Erosion 0,15% Scrub and forest thicket 4,93% Chicken/pig batteries 0,00% Mines and quarries 0,03% Smallholdings 0,02% Urban landfills 0,00% Urban/built up area: Commercial 0,02% Urban/built up area: Industrial and transport 0,04% Urban/built up area: Residential 1,07% Urban rural cluster (low density) 2,17% Urban/built up area: Other 0,00% Source: Limpopo Province, Land Cover Data set, ESKOM 2013, GeoTerraImage (GTI) Pty Ltd, Pretoria, South Africa The total extent of Makhado LM is 830 129 hectares. Almost 62,52% (in terms of geographic area) of Makhado Local Municipality is covered in bush fields. Mining, although a very important economic industry, consumes only about 0,03% of the surface area of Makhado Source: Limpopo Province, Land Cover Data set, ESKOM 2013, GeoTerraImage (GTI) Pty Ltd, Pretoria, Local Municipality. South Africa Makhado Local Municipality has many Tribal / Traditional villages More than 96,64% of the municipality is spread across its municipal boundary, 85,94% of the population currently vacant/undeveloped. reside in these areas. % population residing in Tribal / Traditional Villages 85,94% StatsSA -2011 % population residing in Urban Areas Demarcation Board - 2011 8,76% Makhado Local Municipality : Municipal Profile. Developed by i@Consulting (Pty) Ltd on behalf of the Housing Development Agency - 2014 Page 2 MAKHADO LOCAL MUNICIPALITY Municipal Profile Section 2: Demographics population Makhado LM has a population of 516 036 people (StatsSA, 2011). Although the population density has increased since Population 1996 - 2020 2002, it is still well below the metro average. Source: Statistics South Africa, 2011 Makhado Local 516 036 493 077 Year RSA Population Municipality % 446 365 1996 40 583 573 446 365 1,10% y = 4 309,19x - 8 144 715,32 2001 44 819 778 493 077 1,10% R² = 0,86 2011 51 770 560 516 036 1,00% Growth 2,09% 0,47% 2016 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2018 2020 Makhado has a LOW POPULATION DENSITY OF 0,62 1996 to 2001 2001 to 2011 people per hectare, largely due to 96,64% of the By 2020, the population of Makhado Local municipality not being developed. Municipality is expected to be 561 343 income Households that may qualify for subsidies based on income - 2001 Household Monthly Income 2011 9 027 35 000 From 2001 - 2011, 30 000 the % people 25 000 earning less than R3 500/month 101 478 20 000 increased with: 15 000 0,41% per annum. 10 000 Number of of households Number 5 000 Less than R 3500/month R 3 500 - R12 801/Month 0 Households that may qualify for subsidies based on income - 2011 19 578 From 2001 - 2011, Monthly income category the % people earning between Households in Makhado LM are relatively poor with R3 500 to almost 11,95% earning no income at all and 92,84% R12 801/month earn less than R12 800 per/month. There has been 105 653 grew at: 11,69% significant growth in the income bracket earning per annum. between R 3500 and R 12800/month – a clear signal for rental or gap market housing options. Source: Statistics South Africa, 2011 Less than R 3500/month R 3 500 - R12 801/Month Makhado Local Municipality : Municipal Profile. Developed by i@Consulting (Pty) Ltd on behalf of the Housing Development Agency - 2014 Page 3 MAKHADO LOCAL MUNICIPALITY Municipal Profile Section 2: Demographics level of education Highest level of education 2011 In 2001, 22,57% of the population Other Higher Degree (Masters / PhD) living in Makhado Honours degree had no education. Bachelors Degree and Post graduate Diploma Bachelors Degree In 2011, the Post Higher Diploma (Masters, Doctoral Diploma) percentage of Higher Diploma Diploma with Grade 12 / Std 10 people with no Certificate with Grade 12 / Std 10 education NTC VI / N6 NTC V / N5 decreased to NTC IV / N4 10,72% NTC III / N3 / NIC / (V) Level 4 Grade 12 / Standard 10 / Form 5 / Matric / NTC111 Grade 12 / Std 10 / Form 5 Diploma with less than Grade 12 / Std 10 Certificate with less than Grade 12 / Std 10 NTC II / N2 / NIC / (V) Level 3 NTC I / N1 / NIC / (V) Level 2 Grade 11 / Standard 9 / Form 4 Grade 10 / Standard 8 / Form 3 Grade 9 / Standard 7 / Form 2 / ABET 4 Grade 8 / Standard 6 / Form 1 Grade 7 / Standard 5 / ABET 3 Grade 6 / Standard 4 Grade 5 / Standard 3 / ABET 2 Highest level 2011 oflevel in education achieved Highest Grade 4 / Standard 2 Grade 3 / Standard 1 / ABET 1 (Kha Ri Gude,SANLI) Grade 2 / Sub B Grade 1 / Sub A Grade 0 No schooling 0 10 000 20 000 30 000 40 000 50 000 60 000 70 000 Source: Statistics South Africa, 2011 Number of people gender distribution Gender Distribution 1996 - 2011 60% 55,01% 55,34% 54,11% The female gender constitutes 50% 45,89% 44,99% 44,66% approximately 54,11% of 40% the total population. This trend is fairly unlikely in 30% mining towns where the mining industry is 20% predominantly male Number people Number of orientated 10% 0% 1996 2001 2011 Male Female Source: Statistics South Africa, 2011 Makhado Local Municipality : Municipal Profile. Developed by i@Consulting (Pty) Ltd on behalf of the Housing Development Agency - 2014 Page 4 MAKHADO LOCAL MUNICIPALITY Municipal Profile Section 3: Economics economic sector & strength Economic Strength - GVA (R Millions) (Based on constant 2005 prices) Economic strength 2011 Share of GVA Share of employment 2010 40% 27,37% 30% 2009 20% 14,35% 2008 10% % Share 0% 2007 2006 2005 Economic sector 2004 The dominant economic sector in Makhado LM is general 0 50 000 100 000 150 000 government, which contributes to more than 27, 37% of the Metro Average Makhado LM GVA of the municipality. This industry employs more than 14,35% of Makhado’s people. All other economic sectors In 2011, Makhado LM contributed to 0,48% of contribute less than 20% each of the GVA of Makhado Local the National GVA. Municipality. Economic Growth Rate Municipality 2008 2009 2010 2011 Average Comparison of Economic Growth Rates (2007 - City of Cape Town 4,0% -1,1% 3,0% 3,0% 3,1% 2011) Buffalo City LM 3,3% -1,3% 1,2% 2,1% 2,0% 6% Nelson Mandela Bay 0,0% -4,6% 0,6% 0,6% -0,2% Metro 4% Mangaung 4,8% -0,9% 1,8% 2,4% 2,8% 2% eThekwini 2,9% -1,6% 2,1% 2,4% 2,2% Ekurhuleni 4,1% -3,5% 3,3% 3,8% 2,7% 0% 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 City of Johannesburg 5,7% -1,0% 2,9% 3,8% 3,6% -2% City of Tshwane 2,6% 3,1% 3,0% 3,1% 3,7% Makhado LM Metro Average Makhado LM 4,4% -0,1% 1,5% 2,1% 2,6% Limpopo GVA National GDP Of the 8 metropolitan municipalities in South Africa, Nelson Mandela Bay, eThekwini and In 2011, the Buffalo City exhibit a lower average annual unemployment 36,72% economic growth rate (2008-2011) than rate was: Makhado LM.