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Antrocom Journal of Anthropology ANTROCOM Journal Homepage
Antrocom Online Journal of Anthropology vol. 16. n. 1 (2020) 125-132 – ISSN 1973 – 2880 Antrocom Journal of Anthropology ANTROCOM journal homepage: http://www.antrocom.net Literacy Trends and Differences of Scheduled Tribes in West Bengal:A Community Level Analysis Sarnali Dutta1 and Samiran Bisai2 1Research Scholar, 2Associate Professor. Department of Anthropology & Tribal Studies, Sidho-Kanho-Birsha University, Purulia, West Bengal, India. Corresponding author: [email protected] keywords abstract Census data, India, Literacy, The present paper is based entirely on secondary sources of information, mainly drawn Tribal, West Bengal from the 2001 and 2011 Censuses of India and West Bengal. In this paper, an attempt has been made to analyse the present literacy trends of the ethnic communities of West Bengal, and comparing the data over a decade (2001 – 2011). The difference between male and female has also been focused. The fact remains that a large number of tribal women might have missed educational opportunities at different stages and in order to empower them varieties of skill training programmes have to be designed and organised. Implementation of systematic processes like Information Education Communication (IEC) should be done to educate communities. Introduction The term, tribe, comes from the word ‘tribus’ which in Latin is used to identify a group of persons forming a community and claiming descent from a common ancestor (Fried, 1975). Literacy is an important indicator of development among ethnic communities. According to Census, literacy is defined to be the ability to read and write a simple sentence in one’s own language understanding it; it is in this context that education has to be viewed from a modern perspective. -
Tribes in India
SIXTH SEMESTER (HONS) PAPER: DSE3T/ UNIT-I TRIBES IN INDIA Brief History: The tribal population is found in almost all parts of the world. India is one of the two largest concentrations of tribal population. The tribal community constitutes an important part of Indian social structure. Tribes are earliest communities as they are the first settlers. The tribal are said to be the original inhabitants of this land. These groups are still in primitive stage and often referred to as Primitive or Adavasis, Aborigines or Girijans and so on. The tribal population in India, according to 2011 census is 8.6%. At present India has the second largest population in the world next to Africa. Our most of the tribal population is concentrated in the eastern (West Bengal, Orissa, Bihar, Jharkhand) and central (Madhya Pradesh, Chhattishgarh, Andhra Pradesh) tribal belt. Among the major tribes, the population of Bhil is about six million followed by the Gond (about 5 million), the Santal (about 4 million), and the Oraon (about 2 million). Tribals are called variously in different countries. For instance, in the United States of America, they are known as ‘Red Indians’, in Australia as ‘Aborigines’, in the European countries as ‘Gypsys’ , in the African and Asian countries as ‘Tribals’. The term ‘tribes’ in the Indian context today are referred as ‘Scheduled Tribes’. These communities are regarded as the earliest among the present inhabitants of India. And it is considered that they have survived here with their unchanging ways of life for centuries. Many of the tribals are still in a primitive stage and far from the impact of modern civilization. -
QUESTION BANK (LEVEL-I) Class - IV Session - (2019 -20)
QUESTION BANK (LEVEL-I) Class - IV Session - (2019 -20) Note - Revise the syllabus and Prepare for Unit Test- I Solve the QUESTION BANK in RESPECTIVE SUBJECT NOTEBOOKS. ENGLISH Q. 1.Answer the questions based on the Unseen Passages given below: 1. The Snow Caps Not all mountains have snow on top, only the highest ones. That's because when water gets very cold, it freezes and turns into snow or ice -and the higher up a mountain, the colder it gets. The place where a mountain begins to be covered with snow is called its snowline. Sometimes on high mountains, a mass of snow will suddenly slip and begin to slide downhill. This is an avalanche The worst avalanche hurtle downwards like racing cars, at more than 160 km/h. The pressure of snow and ice can crack and break rocks, slowly wearing away the mountains. The most powerful mountain-movers are glaciers, these massive blocks of ice, snow and rock form high in the mountains and flow downhill like vast frozen rivers, carving out valleys. i. What is an avalanche? ii. How are valleys formed? iii. 'Downhill is a compound word. –The meaningful word formed by joining two meaningful words. Think and write three more compound words beginning with 'down' ______________ _____________ _______________ 2. Penguins Penguins are a group of aquatic, flightless birds living mostly in Antarctica.Penguins have dark and white feathers .They have flippers for movement in water.Most penguins feed on fish,squid and other forms of sealife caught while swimming underwater.They spend half of their life on land and half in the oceans.Emperor penguins are the largest living species and the blue or fairy penguins are the smallest species .Most of the penguin species live in large colonies . -
First Information Report
FIRST INFORMATION REPORT (Under Section 154 Cr.P.C.) 1. District: Jammu PS: ACB Jammu Year: 2020 FIR No: RC0042020A0012 Date: 21/11/2020 2. Acts & Sections: Acts Sections R/W Section J&K PC Act, Samvat 2006 5(1)(d) Section 5(2) of J&K PC Act, Samvat 2006 J&K Penal Code Section 5(1)(d) r/w 5(2) of J&K PC Act, Samvat 2006 and r/w section 17 of J&K (Ranbir Penal Code) 120-B State Lands (vesting of ownership to the occupants) Act, 2001 3. Suspected offences: Criminal Conspiracy,Criminal Misconduct (a) Occurrence of offence: Day: Time Period: From Date: To Date: (b) Information Received at PS: Date: (c) General Diary Reference: Entry No.: 02 Date: 21/11/2020 Time: 13:40:12 4. Type of Information: Others 5. Place of Occurrence: Jammu (a) Direction &distance from PS: Beat No.: (b) Address: Plot No.: Area: City: Pin: State: Jammu and Kashmir District: Jammu (c) In case, outside the limit of this Police Station, then Name of PS: District: 6. Complainant / Informant: 7. Details of known/suspected/unknown accused with full particulars: Accused 1 Name: Mr.Hirdesh Kumar Singh(01), Designation: the then Dy Commissioner Address: Accused 2 Name: Mr.Bashir Ahmed(01), Father/Husband name: Moshar Din Address: Accused 3 Name: Unknown Public Servant(s) & Private Person(s) Address: 8. Reasons for delay in reporting by the complainant/informant: 9. Particulars of properties stolen: Item Name Age of Property Estimated Value (in INR) 10. Total value of property stolen: 1 of 71 11. -
Tribal Religion of Lower Assam of North East India
TRIBAL RELIGION OF LOWER ASSAM OF NORTH EAST INDIA 1HEMANTA KUMAR KALITA, 2BHANU BEZBORA KALITA 1Associate Professor, Dept. of Philosophy, Goalpara College, 2Associate Professor, Dept of Assamese, Goalpara College E-mail: [email protected] Abstract - Religion is very sensitive issue and naturally concerned with the sentiment. It is a matter of faith and made neither through logical explanation nor scientific verification. That Religion from its original point of view was emerged as the basic needs and tools of livelihood. Hence it was the creation of human being feeling wonderful happenings bosom of nature at the early stage of origin of religion. It is not exaggeration that tribal people are the primitive bearer of religious belief. However religion for them was not academically explored rather it was regarded as the matter of reverence and submission. If we regard religion from the original point of view the religion then is not discussed under the caprice of ill design.. To think about God, usually provides no scientific value as it is not a matter of verification and material pleasant. Although to think about God or pray to God is also not worthless. Pessimistic and atheistic ideology though not harmful to human society yet the reverence and faith towards God also minimize the inter religious hazards and conflict. It may help to strengthen spirituality and communicability with others. Spiritualism renders a social responsibility in true sense which helps to understand others from inner order of heart. We attempt to discuss some tribal religious festivals along with its special characteristics. Tribal religion though apart from the general characteristic feature it ushers natural gesture and caries tolerance among them. -
Current Affairs Quiz July 2020
Current Affairs Quiz 2020 Current Affairs Quiz July 2020 1. With which of the following Foundation Ministry of Agriculture of India has signed a contract for spraying atomized pesticide? A. Aerialair B. Aero360 C. M/s Micron D. Martian Way Corporation Explanation: Anticipating Locust attack, Ministry of Agriculture signed a contract with M/s Micron, UK to modify two Mi-17 Helicopters for spraying atomized pesticide to arrest Locust breeding in May 2020. Read the Article Click Here 2. When the National Charted Accountants Day is celebrated? A. 1st June B. 1st July C. 1st August D. 1st September Explanation: National Charted Accountants Day is celebrated on July 1 every year to commemorate the finding of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) by the parliament of India in 1949. Read the Article Click Here 3. Recently, which of the following govt scheme has been extended for a further five months till November-end for distributing free foodgrains to the poor by PM? A. PM Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana B. PM Vaya Vandana Yojana C. PM Jan Dhan Yojana D. PM Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana Explanation: Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi has extended PM Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana for a further five months till November-end for distributing free foodgrains to the poor. The government will Report Errors in the PDF – [email protected] ©All Rights Reserved by Gkseries.com Current Affairs Quiz 2020 keep providing free foodgrains to the poor section of the society due to the increased need during the festivals. Read the Article Click Here 4. -
Polity (PRE-Cure)
Polity (PRE-Cure) April 2020 - March 2021 Visit our website www.sleepyclasses.com or our YouTube channel for entire GS Course FREE of cost Also Available: Prelims Crash Course || Prelims Test Series T.me/SleepyClasses Table of Contents Links to the videos on YouTube .................1 32. GARUD Portal ...................................18 1. Punjab Village and Small Towns Act 3 33. Samudra Setu ....................................18 2. Sections 269 & 270 IPC ................3 34. Online Summit of NAM Contact Group 3. Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana 18 3 35. “The Saras Collection” on the 4. New Domicile Rules for J&K .........5 Government e-Marketplace Portal 19 5. Medical Devices notified as Drugs 5 36. Dilution of Labour Laws .................20 6. NPPA ...................................................6 37. Data sharing under Arogya Setu Act 20 7. Lifeline UDAN ...................................6 38. Shetkar Committee recommendations 8. Stranded in India Portal .................6 accepted ...............................................21 9. PM CARES Fund ...............................6 39. GOAL Programme ............................22 10. PMNRF ...............................................7 40. Project Arth Ganga ..........................23 11. National Security Act .....................7 41. One Nation, One Channel- Education 12. MPLAD Scheme ...............................8 Initiatives .............................................23 13. Arogya Setu .......................................9 42. National Test Abhyaas App ...........24 -
VETRII IAS STUDY CIRCLE TNPSC Current Affairs NOVEMBER - 2020
VETRII IAS STUDY CIRCLE TNPSC CURRENT AFFAIRS NOVEMBER - 2020 An ISO 9001 : 2015 Institution | Providing Excellence Since 2011 Head Office Old No.52, New No.1, 9th Street, F Block, 1st Avenue Main Road, (Near Istha siddhi Vinayakar Temple), Anna Nagar East – 600102. Phone: 044-2626 5326 | 98844 72636 | 98844 21666 | 98844 32666 Branches SALEM KOVAI No.189/1, Meyanoor Road, Near ARRS Multiplex, (Near Salem New No.347, D.S.Complex (3rd floor), Nehru Street,Near Gandhipuram bus Stand), Opp. Venkateshwara Complex, Salem - 636004. Central Bus Stand, Ramnagar, Kovai - 9 0427-2330307 | 95001 22022 75021 65390 Educarreerr Location Vivekanandha Educational Institutions for Women, Elayampalayam, Tiruchengode - TK Namakkal District - 637 205. 04288 - 234670 | 91 94437 34670 Patrician College of Arts and Science, 3, Canal Bank Rd, Gandhi Nagar, Opposite to Kotturpuram Railway Station, Adyar, Chennai - 600020. 044 - 24401362 | 044 - 24426913 Sree Saraswathi Thyagaraja College Palani Road, Thippampatti, Pollachi - 642 107 73737 66550 | 94432 66008 | 90951 66009 www.vetriias.com My Dear Aspirants, Greetings to all of you! “What we think we become” Gautama Buddha. We all have dreams. To make dreams come into reality it takes a lot of determination, dedication, self discipline and continuous effort. We at VETRII IAS Study Circle are committed to provide the right guidance, quality coaching and help every aspirants to achieve his or her life’s cherished goal of becoming a civil servant. The class room coaching at VETRII IAS Study Circle is meticulously planned to equip the aspirants with all the relevant facts and fundamentals of the subjects. Further the VETRII IAS Study Circle Study materials aim to support the candidate by providing the most relevant study material in a comprehensive manner. -
2020 Compilations
INSIGHTSIAS IA SIMPLIFYING IAS EXAM PREPARATION RTM COMPILATIONS PRELIMS 2020 November 2020 www.insightsactivelearn.com | www.insightsonindia.com Revision Through MCQs (RTM) Compilation (November 2020) Telegram: https://t.me/insightsIAStips 2 Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCpoccbCX9GEIwaiIe4HLjwA Revision Through MCQs (RTM) Compilation (November 2020) Telegram: https://t.me/insightsIAStips 3 Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCpoccbCX9GEIwaiIe4HLjwA Revision Through MCQs (RTM) Compilation (November 2020) Table of Contents RTM- REVISION THROUGH MCQS – 2nd-Nov-2020 ............................................................. 5 RTM- REVISION THROUGH MCQS – 3rd-Nov-2020 ............................................................ 12 RTM- REVISION THROUGH MCQS – 4th-Nov-2020 ............................................................ 19 RTM- REVISION THROUGH MCQS – 5th-Nov-2020 ............................................................ 27 RTM- REVISION THROUGH MCQS – 6th-Nov-2020 ............................................................ 33 RTM- REVISION THROUGH MCQS – 7th-Nov-2020 ............................................................ 40 RTM- REVISION THROUGH MCQS – 9th-Nov-2020 ............................................................ 46 RTM- REVISION THROUGH MCQS – 10th-Nov-2020 .......................................................... 54 RTM- REVISION THROUGH MCQS – 11th-Nov-2020 .......................................................... 62 RTM- REVISION THROUGH MCQS – 12th-Nov-2020 ......................................................... -
En Este Número
Boletín Científico No. 18 (1-10 julio/2021) EN ESTE NÚMERO VacCiencia es una publicación dirigida a Resumen de candidatos vacu- investigadores y especialistas dedicados a nales contra la COVID-19 ba- la vacunología y temas afines, con el ob- sadas en la plataforma de sub- jetivo de serle útil. Usted puede realizar unidad proteica en desarrollo a sugerencias sobre los contenidos y de es- nivel mundial. (segunda parte) ta forma crear una retroalimentación Artículos científicos más que nos permita acercarnos más a sus recientes de Medline sobre necesidades de información. vacunas. Patentes más recientes en Patentscope sobre vacunas. Patentes más recientes en USPTO sobre vacunas. 1| Copyright © 2020. Todos los derechos reservados | INSTITUTO FINLAY DE VACUNAS Resumen de vacunas contra la COVID-19 basadas en la plataforma de subunidad proteica en desarrollo a nivel mundial (segunda parte) Las vacunas de subunidades antigénicas son aquellas en las que solamente se utilizan los fragmentos específicos (llamados «subunidades antigénicas») del virus o la bacteria que es indispensable que el sistema inmunitario reconozca. Las subunidades antigénicas suelen ser proteínas o hidratos de carbono. La mayoría de las vacunas que figuran en los calendarios de vacunación infantil son de este tipo y protegen a las personas de enfermedades como la tos ferina, el tétanos, la difteria y la meningitis meningocócica. Este tipo de vacunas solo incluye las partes del microorganismo que mejor estimulan al sistema inmunitario. En el caso de las desarrolladas contra la COVID-19 contienen generalmente, la proteína S o fragmentos de la misma como el Dominio de Unión al Receptor (RBD, por sus siglas en inglés). -
Vaccines and Therapeutics Against Hantaviruses
fmicb-10-02989 January 28, 2020 Time: 16:47 # 1 REVIEW published: 30 January 2020 doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.02989 Vaccines and Therapeutics Against Hantaviruses Rongrong Liu1†, Hongwei Ma1†, Jiayi Shu2,3, Qiang Zhang4, Mingwei Han5, Ziyu Liu1, Xia Jin2*, Fanglin Zhang1* and Xingan Wu1* 1 Department of Microbiology, School of Basic Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, China, 2 Scientific Research Center, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center & Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology of Ministry of Education & Health, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, 3 Viral Disease and Vaccine Translational Research Unit, Institut Pasteur of Shanghai, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, 4 School of Biology and Basic Medical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, China, 5 Cadet Brigade, School of Basic Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, China Hantaviruses (HVs) are rodent-transmitted viruses that can cause hantavirus cardiopulmonary syndrome (HCPS) in the Americas and hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) in Eurasia. Together, these viruses have annually caused approximately 200,000 human infections worldwide in recent years, with a case fatality rate of 5–15% for HFRS and up to 40% for HCPS. There is currently no effective Edited by: Lu Lu, treatment available for either HFRS or HCPS. Only whole virus inactivated vaccines Fudan University, China against HTNV or SEOV are licensed for use in the Republic of Korea and China, but Reviewed by: the protective efficacies of these vaccines are uncertain. To a large extent, the immune Gong Cheng, correlates of protection against hantavirus are not known. In this review, we summarized Tsinghua University, China Wei Hou, the epidemiology, virology, and pathogenesis of four HFRS-causing viruses, HTNV, Wuhan University, China SEOV, PUUV, and DOBV, and two HCPS-causing viruses, ANDV and SNV, and then *Correspondence: discussed the existing knowledge on vaccines and therapeutics against these diseases. -
Book Coronaviruses
Coronaviruses Edited by Jean-Marc Sabatier Institute of NeuroPhysiopathology Marseille, Cedex France BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS LTD. End User License Agreement (for non-institutional, personal use) This is an agreement between you and Bentham Science Publishers Ltd. Please read this License Agreement carefully before using the ebook/echapter/ejournal (“Work”). Your use of the Work constitutes your agreement to the terms and conditions set forth in this License Agreement. If you do not agree to these terms and conditions then you should not use the Work. Bentham Science Publishers agrees to grant you a non-exclusive, non-transferable limited license to use the Work subject to and in accordance with the following terms and conditions. This License Agreement is for non-library, personal use only. For a library / institutional / multi user license in respect of the Work, please contact: [email protected]. Usage Rules: 1. All rights reserved: The Work is 1. the subject of copyright and Bentham Science Publishers either owns the Work (and the copyright in it) or is licensed to distribute the Work. You shall not copy, reproduce, modify, remove, delete, augment, add to, publish, transmit, sell, resell, create derivative works from, or in any way exploit the Work or make the Work available for others to do any of the same, in any form or by any means, in whole or in part, in each case without the prior written permission of Bentham Science Publishers, unless stated otherwise in this License Agreement. 2. You may download a copy of the Work on one occasion to one personal computer (including tablet, laptop, desktop, or other such devices).