NEWSLETTER Supplement to Volume 23 Number 1

THE AUSTRALASIAN SOCIETY FOR HISTORICAL ARCHAEOLOGY INC NEWSLETTER Supplement to Volume 23 Number 1

Autumn 1993 Box 220 Holme Buitding Registered for posting as a periodical Category B University ofSydney 2006 ISSN 0156-9295 Phone (02) 692 2763 Fax (02) 692 4203

Archaeology of the Overseas Chinese in Australia, New Zealand and Papua New Guinea: a select bibliography

Peter Bell, Gordon Grimwade and Neville Ritchie

This bibliography is intended as a research tool to assist in the archaeological study of places occupied by people of Chinese origin in Australia, Papua New Guinea (while it was under Australian administration) and New Zealand in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. It concentrates on sources helpful to the study of material culture and the physical manifestations of settlement. Generally, the bibliography lists only those sources whose principal subject matter is the activities of Chinese in Australasia, and histories which contain only brief or incidental mentions of Chinese are not included. Some local and regional histories of a more general nature are included in cases where the Chinese numerically dominated the settlement of the district or played a substantial role in a major local industry, for example in the Northern Territory, where Chinese were the majority of the population from 1879 to 1910.

Studies of a political and social nature are also included where they provide general background to Chinese settlement, or if they give references to potentially useful source materials. Theses and other scholarly works are liberally represented even though their subject matter might be of little archaeological interest, because they usually have good bibliographies. Some contemporary polemic articles are included for the social background they provide, but the bibliography does not seek to give a comprehensive coverage ofthe literature on racial attitudes.

The bibliography lists sources identified in the bibliographies of existing publications and reports, library catalogues and the HERA Database. An effort has been made to inspect every source cited and verify infornlation, but some entries have simply been repeated in good faith from the work of others. The bibliography is lightly annotated in square brackets, principally to elucidate entries whose subject matter and usefulness might not be evident from the title and imprint. No attempt has been made to compile an index of places and subjects, although the compilers recognise this would greatly increase the bibliography's value, and it is hoped an index will be added at a later stage of the project. The bibliography is also in preparation as a Filemaker Pro database, which may be available for sale through ASHA in the future.

There is a wealth of additional material in extensive primary sources such as newspapers, annual reports of government departments and archival correspondence which are beyond the scope of this bibliography, although some particularly valuable individual documents within such series are included here. The major public libraries and archives have comprehensive indexes to sources of these kinds in their collections. Acknowledgments:

The compilers are grateful for the assistance of:

Alison Bogdanowicz, Department of Environment & Planning. Adelaide; Jan Brennan, La Trobe Library, Melbourne; Joanne Cheah, Australian Heritage Commission, Canberra; Penny Cook, Director of the National Trust, Darwin; Marianne Edwards, Mitchell Library, Sydney; Denis Gojak, National Parks and Wildlife Service, Sydney; Elizabeth Hibbard, John Oxley Library, Brisbane; Ian Jack, University of Sydney; Miles Lewis, University of Melbourne; Michael Loos, State Library ofthe Northern Territory, Darwin; Justin McCarthy, Austral Archaeology, Adelaide; Clive Moore, University ofQueensland, Brisbane; Gaye Nayton, University of Western Australia, Perth; Glenda Oakley, JS Battye Library, Perth; Barrie Reynolds, James Cook University, Townsville; Liz Stubbs, Heritage Council ofWestern Australia, Perth; Janice Wegner, James Cook University, Cairns, and Elspeth Wishart, Queen Victoria Museum, Launceston.

However the compilers take full responsibility for all errors or inaccuracies in the bibliography. We would appreciate being told of any corrections, and would like to be kept informed of additional or updated entries for inclusion in future editions of the bibliography.

Compilers:

Dr Peter Bell Senior Heritage Officer State Heritage Branch GPO Box 667 Adelaide 500I

Mr Gordon Grimwade Resource Consulting Services Pty Ltd POBox 6638 Cairns 4870

Dr Neville Ritchie Regional Archaeologist Waikato Region Department of Conservation Private Bag 3072 Hamilton New Zealand Alfredson, G 1988a Report 011 rhe Illirial Archaeological Survey of the Doughboy Creek Gold Project, (Brisbane, report to Australian Groundwater Consultants Pty Ltd) [Doughboy Creek is on the Palmer Goldfield]

Alfredson, G 1988b Reporr 011 the lllitial Archaeological Survey ofrhe Jessop Creek Gold Project. (Brisbane, report to Australian Groundwater Consultants Pty Ltd) [Jessop Creek is on the Palmer Goldfield]

[A1lom, R] 1978 "The Atherton Joss House", Natiollal Trust ofQueellslalld Journal 3. February 1978 pp2-3

Anderson, C & Mitchell, N 1981 "Kubara: a Kuku-Yalanji view of the Chinese in North Queensland", Aborigillal History 5. part I, pp21-37

Anonymous n.d. "Deniliquin Chinese Quarter", Mitchell Library Newspaper Cuttings, volume 44, pp221-223

Anonymous 1863 "The Chinaman at the Goldfields", SUllday at Home la, pplO-1 I

Anonymous 1868 "Chinese in Sydney: sketches of opium smoking, and gambling", Illustrated Sydlley News. October 1868

Anonymous c1965 The Joss House. Launceston [Describes the temple exhibit in the Queen Victoria Museum, incorporating artefacts from the Garibaldi and Weldborough temples]

Anonymous c1980 The Simulated Chillese Temple or Joss House. Cooktown [Typescript describing the temple exhibit in the James Cook Historical Museum, partly replicated. but incorporating some historical artefacts from the Maytown tern pie]

Anson. D 1983 "Typology and Seriation of Tin Wax Vesta Matchboxes from Central Otago: a new method for dating historic sites in New Zealand" New Zealalld Journal ofArchaeology 5. ppl 15-138 [Includes boxes from Chinese sites]

Armstrong, W 1981 The Darwill Chillese alld Stereotypic Views, Darwin, unpublished paper

Atkinson, A 1984a "Chinese Labour in Western Australia", Time Remembered 6, ppl64-178

Atkinson, A 1984b Chillese Market Gardellillg ill the Perth Melropolitall Regioll, 1900-1920. Perth

Atkinson, A 1984c The Socio-ecollomie Experience of Chinese Sojourllers ill Perth. Westerll Australia. 1900·1920, BA(Hons) thesis, Murdoch University

Atkinson, A 1984d "Some Socio-Economic Aspects of the Chinese Community in Perth 1900-1920", Early Doys: Joumal ofthe Royal WeSlem Australiall Historical Society 9, no. 2, pp%-103

Atkinson, A 1985 "Perth's Chinese Laundry Workers, 1900-1920, and the effect of the Factories Act of 1904", Time Remembered. special issue 5, pp64-83

Atkinson, A 1988 Asiall Inunigrants 10 Western Australia 1829-190I, Perth [Lists all Chinese immigrants to Western Australia, their dates of arrival and occupations]

1 Australian Survey Office 1977 Chinese Joss House, Bendigo, Melbourne

Barnard, J & Sheehan, M 1992 Chinese Discovery ofGold and Settlement in Ararat

Basedow, H 1905 "Primitive Methods of Chinese Mining", SOlllh Australian Parliamentary Papers, Paper 55/1906 pp45-50 [Describes mining practices in the Northern Territory, for the most part not discernibly Chinese in origin]

Beattie, GW 1986 The Settlemellt and Illtegration ofthe Chinese ill Brisbane, PhD thesis, University of Queensland

Bedford, SH, 1985a "A Simplified Classification System for Tin Wax Vesta Matchboxes", New Zealalld Archaeological Association Newsletter 28, no. I, pp44-64 [Includes boxes from Chinese sites]

Bedford, SH 1985b "For Beautifying and Preserving the Teeth and Gums: bone toothbrushes and ceramic toothpaste pots from historic sites in the Cromwell district", New Zealand Archaeological Association Newsletter 28, no. I, ppl72 182 [Includes items from Chinese sites]

Bell, P 1982 Houses and Mining Settlement in North Queellslalld 1861-1920, PhD thesis, James Cook University [Brief comparative analysis of bnilding materials used in Chinese and European habitations on late nineteenth century mining fields pp304-31O]

Bell,P 1983 Pille Creek: a report to the National Trust ofAustralia (Nonhem Territory) all an archaeological assessme1l1 of sites of historic significallce ill the Pille Creek district, (James Cook University, report to the National Trust, Northern Territory) [Includes some Chinese mining and settlement sites, temple sites and cooking ovens]

Bell, P 1991 "Health, Diet and Mortality among Nineteenth Century Alluvial Miners in Tropical Queensland", in R MacLeod & D Denoon (eds) Health and Healing in Tropical Australia and Papua New Guillea, James Cook University pp166-177 [Refers to diet and health of Chinese miners]

Bell, P 1992 Historic Sites associated with Millillg alld Chinese Settlement ill North Queellslalld, (Adelaide, report to the Australian Heritage Commission) [Assessment of ten sites nominated for the Register of the National Estate, inclnding eight associated with Chinese mining and settlement]

Biskup, P 1970 "Foreign Coloured Labour in German New Guinea: a study in economic development", Journal ofPacific History 5, pp85-107

Birtles, TG, 1967 A Survey ofLand Use, Settlement alld Society ill the Atherton-EvelYIl District, North Queellsland, 1880-1914, MA thesis, University of Sydney [Useful comments on Chinese settlement and agricultural practices on the Atherton tablelands, and Atherton Chinatown]

Birtles, TG, 1982 "Trees to Burn: settlement in the Atherton-Evelyn rainforest 1880-1900", North Australia Research BUI/etill, 8, pp31-85 [References to Chinese settlement and agricultural practices on the Atherton tablelands]

Blainey, G 1963 The Rush That Never Ended: a history of Australiall millillg, Melbourne [Broad background to Chinese participation in Australian mining]

Blake, AMT 1975 Melbourne's Chillatown: the evollllioll ofall illller, urball, ethllic Melbourne, BA(Hons) thesis, University of Melbourne

2 Bolton, GC 1963 A Thousand Miles Away: a history ofNorth Queensland to 1920, Canberra [General background to Chinese migration to the northern mining fields]

Bristow, P 1992 A Site Survey of Historic Goldminillg Sites in the Fraser River, Campbell's Creek, and Nuggetly Gully, Old Man Rallge (Celltral Otago), (Dunedin, report to the Department of Conservation, Otago Conservancy) [Includes descriptions of Chinese habitations and workings]

"Brooks" 1892 "A Gold Field Village in North Queensland: an early moming reverie", North QueenslandRegister, Christmas Number 1892, pSI

BtOugh, JJ 1972 The Origin and Establishmellt of the Chinese Protectorate System in Victoria 1854-60, BA(Rons) thesis, University of Melbourne

Brown, RYL & Basedow, R 1905 "Mines and Minerals", (in "Reports Resulting from Explorations made by the Government Geologist in the Northern Territory") Sollth Australian ParliamellIary Papers, Paper 55/1906 pp25-37 [Report on geology and mining activity with frequent brief references to Chinese settlement]

Brown. PB & Ingleton. SG 1966 A Sllldy ofChinese Joss Houses in Australia, BArch thesis, University of Melbourne

Brown, RB 1979 "Chinese on the Gilbert River Gold-field", Leelllres on North Queenslalld History, Third Series, James Cook University pp169-180 [The Gilbert was a small alluvial goldfield in North Queensland, active 1869-1874]

Butler, P 1977 Opium and Gold: A History ofthe Chinese Miners ill New Zealand, Martinborough [A well-illustrated popular social history of the NZ Chinese]

Cameron, F 1985 All Allalysis of BUIIOIlS, Clothillg Hardware and Textiles of the Nineteenth Century Chinese Goldllliners of Central Otago, MA(Hons) thesis, University of Otago

Campbell, F [1985?] lllterpretation ofCultural Heritage at Pine Creek, (Darwin, report to the National Trust, Northern Territory)

Campbell, F 1986 "A Forgotten Empire", Heritage Australia 5, no. 4, pp35-38 [Mining career of Ping Que in the Pine Creek district 1874-1885]

Carrington, DL 1960 "Riots at Lambing Flat 1860-1861", Royal Australian Historical Society Journal 46

Cathie, IR 1954 Allti-Chinese Legislatioll in Victoria, 1855-1865, BA(Rons) thesis, University of Melbourne

Cawthornc, EM [1974] The LOllg Journey: the story ofthe Chillese lalldings at Robe durillg the gold rush era 1852-63, [Robe]

Chan, C 1989 "Sze Yup Temple in Glebe, the Oldest Chinese Temple in Sydney", Heritage Australia 8, no. 2, pp6-10

Chan, R 1989 "The Chinese Communities in Australia: the way ahead in a neglected field of research", Journal of lllIereultural Studies 10, no. I, pp33-47

Chase, A 1981 " 'All kind of nation': Aborigines and Asians in Cape York Peninsula", Aboriginal Histmy 5, part I, pp7-19

3 Chester, PI 1987 Archaeological Survey ofSulky Creek, Site S44144, Wesrland, (Wellington, report to New Zealand Historic Places Trust) [Snrvey of a Chinese mining area]

Chester, PI 1989 "Archaeological Survey of Alluvial Gold Workings (544/44), Sulky Creek, Westland", Archaeology in New Zealand 32, no. 3, pp147-161 [published report based on 1987 survey]

Choi, CY 1971 Chinese Immigration and Settlemelll in Australia, with Special Reference to the Chinese in Melboul'lle, PhD thesis, Australian National University [Historical demographic study based principally on population statistics]

Choi, CY 1975 Chinese Migration and Settlement in Australia, Sydney [Publication based on Choi 1971]

Chou, RC-F 1972 Chinese Culture in Australia: its aspects and influences, BArch thesis, Royal Melbonrue Institute of Technology

Clayton, GM 1956 Coolie Labour in Port Philip in the 1840s, BA(Hons) thesis. University of Melbourne

Comber, J 1992 Palmer Goldfield Heritage Sites Study (Stage 2), (James Cook University, report to the Queensland Department of Environment and Heritage) [Reports briefly on 188 sites, a great number of which are of Chinese origin: for stage I of this project, see Grimwade 1990J

Connolly, CN 1978 "Miners'Rights: explaining the 'Lambing Flat' riots of 1860-61" in Curthoys, A & Markus, A (eds) Who are our Enemies?: racism and the working class in Australia, Sydney

Cooktown Herald 1874-77 [The Cooktown Herald and Palmer River Advertiser was unusual in representing the pro-Chinese faction of the local business community, and reporting fully and sympathetically on Chinese activities]

Cooper, C & Urry, J 1981 "Art, Aborigines and Chinese: a nineteenth century drawing by the Kwatkwat artist Tommy McRae". Aboriginal HistOlY 5, part I, pp80-88

Cronin, K 1967 The Chinese Question in Queensland in the Nineteenth Century: a study in racial interaction, BA(Hons) thesis, University of Queensland

Cronin. K 1971 Chinese in Colonial Victoria: the early contact years, MA thesis. Monash University

Cronin, K 1973 "The Chinese Commnnity in Queensland, 1874-1900", Queensland Heritage n, no. 8, pp3-13 [A social history of the Chinese in Queensland, especially the north, with emphasis on anti-Chinese sentiments]

Cronin, K 1982 Colonial Casualties: Chinese in early Victoria, Melbourne

Curtis, E 1947 "The Old Joss House of Atherton", WalkaboItl, December 1947, pp25-26

Cutler, B & Reynolds, B 1991 Report on the Excavations of the Fong On Family Residence, Atherton Chinatown, (Material Cultnre Unit. James Cook University, report to the Queensland Department of Environment and Heritage) [Archaeology of a prominent maize trader's dwelling and store]

4 Daley, C 1931 "The Chinese in Victoria", Victorian Historical Magazine 14, no. I, pp25-35

Dempsey, F 1980 Old Mining Towns ofNorth Queensland, Adelaide [Valuable for descriplions of sites in 19505 and 60s]

Don, A 1879-1913 Diaries, Inland Tour Reports, Roll of Chinese (in New Zealand 1883-1913) and other papers held in the Hocken Library, Dunedin, and the Alexander Turnbull Library, Wellington [See Ritchie 1986b for specific references. Reverend Alexander Don, a Presbyterian Minister, was given the momentous assignment of converting the Chinese miners on the southern goldfields to Christianity. Although he largely failed in this endeavour his voluminous recorded observations aboul the Chinese miners are an invaluable historic record]

Don, A 1936 Memories ofa Golden Road: a history of the Presbyterian church in Central Otago, Wellington [One chapter describes missionary work among Chinese miners]

Donovan. P 1979 Pine Creek and District: a history, (Adelaide, repan to the National Trust, Nonhern Territory)

Douglas. AD 1909 "The Firsl Chinese Invasion of Australia: the story of the Palmer gold diggings rush in 1874". Lone Hand, November 1909, pp90-94 [Colourful and unreliable anti-Chinese reminiscences by a former Native Police officer]

Doyle, J 1936 "Chinamen in Queensland. Forty, Fifty, Sixty Years Ago", Cummins and Campbell's Monthly Magazine, July 1936, pp21 & 23

Duncan, R 1967 The Northern Territory Pastoral Industry 1863-1910, Melbourne

Dundas-Crawford, J 1877 "Notes on Chinese Immigration in the Australian Colonies", in file: Emigralion from China 1878-1881. Fa 17/891. Public Record Office. London [Detailed observations on social organisalion and material culture of Chinese in Australia]

Eastea!. BV 1966 The Chinese in Tasmania 1870-1900. BA(Hons) thesis, University of Tasmania

Elliss. JD 1955 Some Problems concerning the Chinese in Oceania, MA thesis, University of London [Contains a comparative smdy of Chinese migration to Australia, New Zealand and Hawaii]

Evans, K 1992 The Kelll/Chilllock BallelY and Waterwheel: conservation assessment - part one, (Hobart, repon to the Forestry Commission) [History of a tin crushing battery established on the Blue Tier by a Chinese family in 1933]

Evans, R, Saunders, K & Cronin, K, 1975 Exclusion, Exploitation and Exterminatioll: race relatiolls ill colonial Queensland, Sydney

Feilberg, CA 1879 "Can the Chinaman be made a Good Colonist?". Victorian Review 1. p371

Fong, NB 1959 The Chinese in New Zealand: a study ofassimilation, Hong Kong [Contains a good historical resume]

"Fossicker" 1945 "Chinese on the Palmer: organized laborers and Tong-men", Cummins and Campbell's MOlllhly Magazine 21, no. II, November 1945 [Reflects contemporary European perceptions of Chinese social organization]

5 Foster, D 1983 "Clay Pipes from the Cromwell Area, Central Otago", New Zealand Archaeological Association Newsletter 26, no. 2. pp94-101 [Contains information on pipes from Chinese sites, largely superseded by data in Ritchie 1986b]

Fyfe, F 1948 Chinese Immigration to New Zealand in the Nineteenth Century, MA thesis, University of New Zealand (Victoria)

Gaughwin, D 1991 North-East Tasmania Historic Sites Inventory Project. (Launceston, report to the Forestry Commission) [Broad survey of a region which had a substantial Chinese involvement in alluvial tin miuing]

Giese, D 1991a "The Ancestral Village: the Top End Chinese, ourselves and others", Voices: The Quarterly Journal of the National Library ofAustralia I, no. 3, pp74-90

Giese, D 1991b "Proud to be Territorians". Migration. March/April 1991, ppll-14 [The Ah Toy family of Pine Creek and Darwin]

Gillett, AK 1986 Opium Smoking in Australia 1850-1915, BA(Hons) thesis. University of Queensland

Gittins, J 1981 The Diggersjrom China: the story ofChinese on the Goldfields, Melbourne

Greenwood, H & See Kee, C 198 I "The Influence of Chinese Migration to the Northern Territory", See Australia (regional information series) 4, no. I, ppll-13

Greif, SW 1974 The Overseas Chinese in New Zealand, Singapore [Good historical resume]

Grimwade, G 1985 Lit Sung Goong: Chinese religious practices in Cairns, Cairns [Brief history of Chinese in Cairns and discussion ofartefacts from Chung Shan temple now held by Cairns Historical Museum]

Grimwade, G 1986 Report on Atherton Chinatown, North Queensland: II Artefacts ofHou Wang Temple, Material Culture Unit, James Cook University [Database catalogue of remaining artefacts from Hou Wang Miau]

Grimwade, G 1987a Artefact Layout, Atherton Chinese Temple: Stage 1 Report, (Cairns, report to the National Trust of Queensland) [Identifies probable locations of key artefacts within temple]

Grimwade, G 1987b The Atherton Chinatown Project: the Hou Wang Temple site, paper at 57th ANZAAS Conference, Townsville [Overview of site, its history and research to date]

Grimwade, G 1987c Pagoda Siteworks and Flagpole Location: Atherton Chinese Temple, (Cairns, report to the National Trust of Queensland) [Archaeological report on elements of temple siteJ

Grimwade, G 1987d "Alherton Chinatown: site history", National Trust of Queensland Journal, February 1987, pp30-31 [Brief history of land tenure and site development]

Grimwade, G 1988 Historical Site Surveyfor Fortuna Pty Ltd: a preliminary assessment ofhistorical sites within and adjacem to MLAs 1217, 1291 and 1244, Palmer River, North Queensland, (Cairns, report to Fortuna Ply Ltd)

6 Grimwade, G 1989 "Initial Research into the Chemical Composition of Red Inks in Chinese Anefacts", Australiau Saciety for Historical Archaeology Research Blillelill, no. 13 [Use of X-ray diffractometer to analyse ink composition]

Grimwade, G 1990 Palmer River Goldfields Cullural Resources (3 Vols), (Cairns, repon to the Queensland Department of Environment and Heritage) [Briefly identifies mining sites in Reserve R12, Palmer Goldfield, as stage I of research progmm: for stage 2 report see Comber 19921

Grimwade, G 1993 Elivirolimentalimpact Siudy: Archaeology, Palmer Goldfields MLs 3075-3077, 6719, 7355 & 40057 all Nonh Palmer Ril'er, (Cairns, report to Thomson, Thomson & Jarman)

Grimwade, G & Reynolds, B 1986 Report all Alhertoll Chiliatoll'll, North Qlleellslalld: I Sile Survey; Material Culture Unit, James Cook University [Surface survey of Chinese settlement cI880-196O]

Hall-Jones, J 1982 Goldfields of Ihe SOll/h, Invercargill [Chinese section poor. but good reproductions of photographs of Round Hill Chinese seulement]

Hamel, G 1983 Sawmills alld Goldmilles ill Ihe LOllglI'oods, Invercargill [Some documentation of the Chinese camp at Round Hill]

Hamel G 1990 Gold Millillg ill Ihe Gall' Bul'll, Whilecoomb alld Easlel'll Waikaia, Secolld Report, (Dunedin, report to the Department of Conservation) [Some Chinese habitations and nearby workings described]

Hamel, G 1991a Survey of Hisloric alld Archaeological Sites all the Nokomai Simioll alld the Upper Nevis Valley, (Dunedin, report to the Department of Conservation) [Documentation of Victoria Gully Chinese camp and burial ground]

Hamel,G 1991b Gold Millillg ill the Nokomai Valley: a secGlld reporl, May 1991, (Dunedin, report to the Department of Conservation)

Hannan, AF 1985 All OUI/: Ihe eifecls ofevacuatioll alld lalld acquisitiall all Ihe Da/will Chillese 1941-1954, BA(Hons) thesis, Monash University

Har. TK 1962 loss HOllses ofMe/bolll'lle. BArch thesis, University of Melbourne

Harrison, AP 1982 Loke Roxburgh Archoeological SIIIWY, (Cromwell, report to the New Zealand Historic Places Trust) [Includes records of Chinese rockshelter sites]

Hay,J 1987 "Remnants of a Golden Em: Palmer River Goldfield 1986", loul'llal of the Royal Historical Society of Queellslalld 13, no. 2, pp63-72 [Describes the work of the Palmer River Historic Preservation Society, with some mention of Chinese alluvial workings]

Hearn, TJ & Hargreaves, RP 1985 The Speculator's Dream: Gold Dredgillg ill Southel'll Nell' Zealalld., Dunedin [Includes an account of the Chinese entrepreneur Sew Hoy's contribution to the New Zealand gold dredging industry]

Hennessy, JP 1888 "Chinese in Australia", Nilleleellth Cell/ury XXIII

Higham, CFW, Mason GM & Moore, SJE 1976 Upper Clutha Valley, Studies in Prehistoric Anthropology no. 8, Anthropology Department, University of Otago [Includes descriptions and illustrations of Chinese rocksheIters]

7 Higgins, M 1989 "Taking 'Stronger Boots' to the Turon Goldfield", Heritage Ausrralia 8, no. 4, pp15-19 [Illustrates Chinese alluvial workings]

Higgins, M 1990 Gold alld Warer: a hisrory ofSofala alld rhe Turoll Goldfield, Bathurst

Hill, E 1942 "The Dragon Doors of Pan Kee", Walkabolll, October 1942, pp5-8 [Description of Darwin's Chinese quarter]

Ho, CH & Kee, PK 1988 "A Profile of the Chinese in Australia", 10ul'l1al ofllIrerculrural Srudies 9, no. 2, ppl-16

Holdaway, SE & Foster, D 1983 Lower Clurha Valley Archaeological Survey. (Cromwell, report to the New Zealand Historic Places Trust) [Edited by NA Ritchie]

Homes, MJ 1912 , China Town, Darwin: report 0/1 sanitation Gnd hygiene. Darwin

Horsfall, D 1985 March ro Big Gold Moalllaill, Ascot Vale lAn account of Chinese immigration to the Victorian goldfields. principally from secondary sources]

Huck, A 1968 The Chillese ill Australia, Melbourne

Huck, A 1970 The Assimilation ofthe Chinese il1 Australia. Canberra

Hunt, R 1981 Social Life 011 the Tillfields ofNorrh Easr Tasmallia 1874-1930, BA(Hons) thesis, University of Tasmania

Hutchings. SJ 1983 The Darwin Chinese 1874-1983: transformations in ethnic identity and its situation, BA(Hons) thesis, University of Adelaide

Ibrallim, ALH 1981 HouWallg Miau: a srudy ofrhe marerial culrure of the Chillese temple. Arherroll, GDipMatCult thesis, James Cook University [Describes temple, its history and contents: a key preliminary study]

Inglis, CB 1967 The Darwin Chinese: a study ofassimilation, MA thesis. Australian National University

Inglis, CB 1968 "Notes on the Assimilation of the Darwin Chinese", Ausrraliall alld New Zealalld lourllal

Ip, M 1989 III rhe Shadow of Exclusioll: the heritage alld role ofthe New Zealalld Chillese womell alld a survey oflocal historical materials QFaiiable, University of Hong Kong

Ip. M (ed) 1990 Home away/rom Home: life stories a/Chinese women in New Zealand. Auckland

Jack. I. Holmes, K & Kerr, R 1984 "Ah Toy's Garden: a Chinese Market-garden on the Palmer River Goldfield, North Queensland", Australiall loul'l1al ofHisrorical Archaeology 2. pp51-58 [Report on a 1982 field survey and excavation]

Jack, Rl 1984 "The Palmer River Goldfield". in D Jeans (ed) Ausrralioll ffisrorical Lalldscapes, Sydney, pp113-125

8 Jack,R11986a "Society for Historical Archaeology 19th Annual Meeting: overseas Chinese symposia", Australiall Society for Historical Archaeology Newsleller /6, no. 2. pp6-7 [Report on conference proceedings]

Jack,R11986b "The overseas Chinese: recent work in Australia". Australiall Sociely for Historical Archaeology Newsleller /6, no. 3, pp4-7 [Paper to Society for Historical Archaeology Conference. Sacramento, January 1986]

Jack, RL 1899 Report all a Visil to Ihe Palmer Goldfield, Geological Survey of Queensland Publication 144 [Report on geology and mining activity with frequent brief references to Chinese selllement]

Jack-Hinton. C 1989 "Early Asian Contacts with the Continent". in J Hardy & A Frost (eds). Swdies from Terra Australis 10 AUSlralia. Canberra. pp37-46

"JD" 1964 "Last Relic of Cairns' old Chinatown", North Auslraliall MOllthly 10, no. 12, July 1964, p7 [Notes the demolition of the Chung Shan temple in Cairns]

Jeffery. B & Kenderdine. S 1991 "Chinese Emigration to South Australia aboard foreign-owned vessels: the Guichen Bay shipwrecks of 1857", Bullelill of Ihe AUSlraliall/IlSlilute for Marilime Archaeology /5, no. I. pp31-36 [Three Chinese immigrant ships were wrecked while inbound at the POri of Robe in 1857: the wrecksites' locations are not known]

Jones. D 1973 Hurricalle Lamps alld Blue Umbrellas: a history ofthe ./ohllslOlle Shire. Cairns [lnnisfail and district]

Jones. TG 1987 Pegging Ihe Northerll Territory: the history of millillg ill the Northern Territory of Australia, 1873-1946. Darwin [See cspecially chapter 3: "The Chinesc in NOrlhern Territory Mining 1875-1925", pp45-69]

Jones, TG 1990 The Chillese ill the Northern Territory, Darwin [The best general account of the topicl

Jupp, J (ed) J988 The Auslraliall People: an ellcyc:lopaedia ofIhe llotiOll, its people alld their origins, Sydney

Kennen. MP 1962 The Northern Territory Gold Fields 1871-/874, BA(Hons) thesis. University of Adelaide [This time period precedcs significant Chinese immigration, but sets the scene for it)

Kinhill Engineers Pty Ltd 1989 Mounl Todd Gold Mille Project: millillg history, Darwin [Mount Todd is between Pine Creek and Katherine]

Kirkman, N 1978 "From Minority to Majority: an account of the Chincse influx to the Palmer River Goldfield. 1873-1876" in H Reynolds (ed) Race Relations ill North Queellslalld, James Cook University pp237-254

Kirkman. N 1980 "The Palmer River Goldfield" in KH Kennedy (ed) Readillgs ill North Qlleellslalld Millillg History Volllme 1. James Cook Univcrsity pp1l2-144

Kirkman. N 1984 The Palmer Gold Field 1873-1883. BA(Hons) thesis. James Cook University [The most complete and reliable account of the Palmer rush]

Kirkman, N 1987 "Chinese Miners on the Palmcr"../ounwl ofthe Royal Hislorical Society ofQueellslalld 13. no. 2. p49-62

9 Knight, R & Grimwade, G 1987 Report 01/ Athertoll Chinatown, North Queenslalld: V Trollslations of Inscriptions, Material Culture Unit. James Cook University [Translates chalk writings and calligraphy on walls of Hou Wang temple buildings and some associated artefacts]

Lack,C 1971 "Picturesque 1nnisfail and the Chinese Banana Punts", Local Gavemmell166, no, 4, pl4

Lai. DC 1990 "The Visual Character of Chinatowns", Places 7. no, I, pp28-31

Lee, P 1969 Racial llller-aclian ill Ihe PeG/'ling lllduslry, BA(Hons) thesis. University of Western Australia [Chinese participation in this industry was marginal]

LeggelL, JB 1971 The Bucklalld River allli-Chillese Rial of July 4, /857: all examillalioll of ils mallifeslaliolls, causes alld sigllificallce, BA(Hons) thesis, University of Melbourne

Lewis. M & Morton. GH 1983 "Chinese Oven, Maldon Cemetery", in Maldoll, Richmond, Vic, pp38-41

Lim. AF 1990 Mellwries ofPre-War Northern Territory TOWIIS, Darwin [Former Lord Mayor of Darwin describing his early life in Katherine, Alice Springs and Darwin]

Lim, GM 1983 Family HistDlY - Gee Kee Families (Unpublished information compiled by Glenda Mac Lim, 107-111 Victoria Street, Cardwell 4816)

Lin Fay. A 1970 "The Pangs and the Lin Foys". Historical Sociel)' Cairns North Queellslalld Bullelill 136

Loh, M 1985 Sojourners alld Setllers: Chillese ill Vicloriu /848-/985, Melbourne [Well-illustrated general booklet for schools]

Loh, M 1989 Dillky-di: the cOlllribul;oJlS of Chi/l{'se immigro1l1S alld Australians ofChinese desceJlf tv Australia's defence forces alld war efforls 1899-1988, Canberra

Long. JPM 1964 Asiall Migration ill1V Ihe Northern Territory Iv 1910, Darwin

Love. H 1985 "Chinese Theatre on the Victorian Goldfields 1858-1870", Auslralasiall Drama Sludies 3, no 2. p47

Luebbers, RA [1984] Recommendations/or the Management oftile Cultural Heritage vfChinamalls Wells, Coorong No/iollat Park, (Adelaide. report to the Department of Environment and Planning)

Luebbers. R & Bell. P 1986 "Chinaman's We"" alld Stone Quarries Historic Sife. Coorong Nmiollal Park. (Adelaide. report to the South Australian Heritage Committee)

Lui. WP. 1956 JJisforical Sketch of O\'('J"SC{1S Chinese ill Australia, Taipei

Marchalll, LR 1962 "Shepherds in Buckram: an episode in the history of Ihe Chinese in Australia", Weslerly /, pp123-124

10 May. CR 1974 "The Chinese Community in Far North Queensland", Lecll/res 011 North Queellslalld Hisrory, James Cook University ppI21-138

May,CR 1975 "Chinese and European in North Queensland: a study in racial relations", Leell/res 011 North Queellslalld Hisrory. Second Series, James Cook University pp135-146

May,CR 1977 The Chillese ill Cairns alld DistricI1876-1920, PhD thesis. James Cook Uuiversity [The definitive work]

May, CR 1978a "The Chinese in Cairns District, 1876-1920" in H Reynolds (ed) Race Relatiolls ill North Queellslalld, James Cook University pp217-236

May, CR 1978b "European-Chinese Relations in the Cairns District, 1876-1920" in H Reynolds (ed) Race Relatiolls ill North Queellslalld, James Cook University pp255-278

May, CR 1979 "Chinese-European Relations in Cairns during the Eighteen Eighties". Leelures 011 North Queellslalld History, Third Series, James Cook University pp217-236

May, CR 1984 Topsawyers: the Chillese ill Cairns 1870-1920, James Cook University [Published version of May 1977]

May, PR 1962 The West Coasl Gold Rushes, Christchurch [Contains a summary of Chinese mining activity on the West Coast of the South Island ofNew Zealand]

McCarthy, J t986 Pille Creek Heritage ZOlle Archaeological Survey, (Adelaide, report to the National Trust of Australia, Northern Territory) (Report on the impact of mining dcvelopments on the Chinese quarter]

McCarthy, J 1988a The New Gold Moulltaill: Chillese Iloll-selllemellt illllorthern Australia, Paper at Seventh Conference of the Australian Society for Historical Archaeology. Sydney

McCarthy. J 1988b "The New Gold Mountain: Chinese trade networks in northern Australia", in J Birmingham, D Bairstow & A Wilson (eds).Archaeology & Colollisatioll: Australia ill the world colltext, Sydney. pp139-148

McCarthy. J 1989 "Would-be Diggers alld Old Travellers": the Chillese atlhe Ullioll Reefs alld the Twelve Mile ill the Northern Territory 1876-1910. (Adelaide, report to the National Trust of Australia, Northern Territory) [Report on two Chinese mining sites]

McConville, C 1985 "Chinatown", in G Davison, D Dunstan & C McConville (eds), The Oil/casts of Melbourne: essays ill social histOlY, Melbourne. pp58-68

McIlroy, J 1988 All Archaeological Survey of the Asiall Quarter of Cossack, (Fremantle, report to the Western Australian Museum)

McIlroy, J 1990 Cossack: all archoeological survey from Pearl Street 10 Chillatowll, (Fremantle, report to the Western Australian Museum)

McLaren, IF 1985 The Chillese ill Victoria: official reports alld documellts, Ascot Vale [Reprints of Victorian Parliamentary Papers and legislation relating to the Chinese, 1855-1900, including descriptive reports on the Chinese population of Victoria printed in 1868 and 1881]

11 McLaren-Pederson, BM 1990 Brock's Creek: a history of millillg - its expectatiolls alld disappoilltmellts 1870-1911, MA(Qual) thesis, University of Queensland [Brock's Creek is in the Pine Creek district of the Northern Territory]

Meng, LK (ed) 1879 Chinese Questioll ill Australia, ]878-1879, Melbourne

Moore, C 1992 "A Precious Few: Melanesian and Asian women in northern Australia", in K Saunders & R Evans (eds), Gellder Relatiolls ill Australia: domillatioll alld Ilegotiatioll, Sydney, pp59-8l

Nankervis, AR 1971 The MOllgoliall Octopus: image alld actuality: the Chillese ill Melbourne, BA(Hons) thesis, University of Adelaide

National Trust of Australia (Victoria) 1973 Belldigo and the Chinese Joss House, Melbourne

Ng,J 1972 Who Are the New Zealalld Chillese', Dunedin [A well illustrated concise booklet, originally published in the Otago Daily Times in two parts, 22 & 29 July 1972J

Ng, J in press Willdows 011 a Chillese Past, Duuedin [The first of 3 or 4 volumes on the Chinese goldminers in Otago, based largely on newspaper research, is due for publication in 1993]

Oddie, GA 1952 The Chillese ill Victoria ]879-1890, MA thesis. University of Melbourne

Oddie, GA 1961 "The lower class Chinese and the merchant elite in Victoria, 1870-1890", Austruliall Studies no. 10, pp65-70

On Lee and Company 1888-89 Business records of a Chinese grocery in Surry Hills, Mitchell Library ML MSS,4594

Pearce, H 1982 Pine Creek Heritage Scheme Report (4 Vols), (Melbourne, report to the National Trust of Australia, Northern Territory) [particularly valuable for the site plans in volume four of Chinese mining settlements and individual structures such as temples and ovens, several of which have since been destroyed by mining operations]

Pfeiffer, MA 1986 "Tobacco Pipes from the Arrowtown Chinese Settlement, Central Otago, New Zealand", Historic Clay Tobacco Pipe Swdies 3

Piper, A 1984 Nilleteellth Celltury Chinese Go/dmillers of Celltral Otago: a study of the illterplay betweell cultural cOllservatism and accullt/ratioll through an analysis ofchallgillg diet, BA(Hons) thesis, University of Otago

Piper, A 1988 "Chinese Diet and Cultural Conservatism in Nineteenth-Century Southern New Zealand", Australiall Journal ofHistorical Archaeology 6, pp34-42

Potts, J 1888 One Year ofAllti-Chillese Work ill Queellsland, with lllcidents ofTravel, Brisbane

Price, CA 1974 The Great White Walls are Built: restrictive immigratioll to North America and Australasia 1836-]888, Canberra

Pyke, NOP 1946 Foreign lmmigratioll to the Goldfields, MA thesis, University of Sydney

12 Pyke, NOP 1947 "Some Leading Aspects of Foreign Immigration to the Goldfields", Royal Aus/ralian HislOrical Sociery Jourtlal33

QuongTartandFamily 1831-1940 Miscellaneous papers, memorabilia and newspaper clippings, Mitchell Library ML MSS.5094

Rendell, MP 1952 The Chinese iI/ South Australia and the Northern Terri/DIY in the Nineteenth Century, MA thesis. University of Adelaide

Rendell, MP 1953 "The Chinese in South Australia before 1860", Royal Geographical Society ofSouth Aus/ralia Proceedings 54, pp23-33

Resource Consulting Services 1989 £m'irollmellfallmpac/ Study: Archaeology, MLAs 1255,1256, 1257, 1258 COOktOWlI, 4189 Mareeba, Palmer River, Qld, (Cairns, report to Carpentaria Gold Pty Ltd)

Resource Consulting Services 1990a £lIvirOllmelllOl Impact Study: Archaeology, Pallller Goldfields MLA 6714, (Cairns, report to SV Foster & Associates)

Resource Consulting Services 1990b EllvirOllmentalll1lpact Study: Archaeology, Palmer Goldfields MLAs 1300, 1319, 1323, 1324, 1327, 1350, (Cairns, report to SV Foster & Associates)

Resource Consulting Services 1990c Ellvirollmellfal Impact Study: Archaeology, Palmer Goldfield £P 31190 Costeall & Track Developmellf, (Cairns, report to H Pawlaczyk)

Resource Consulting Services 1991 EllvirOllmental Impacl Study: Cultural Resources, R16 Palmer Goldfield ML 3119, (Cairns, rcport to K Lawton_ Irmot Hot Springs)

Rich, J 1988 "Port Darwin Mercantile and Agency Company and othcr Palmerston Businesses in 1888", in V Dixon (ed), Looking Back: the Northem Territory in 1888, Casuarina, ppll-16

Ritchie, NA 1980a "The Excavation of a Nineteenth Century Chinese Mining Settlement: Cromwell's Chinatown", New Zealalld Archaeological Associatioll Newsletter 23, no. 2, pp69-85

Ritchie, NA 1980b Luggate-Upper Clutha Archaeological Survey, (Cromwell, report to the New Zealand Historic Places Trust) [Includes Chinese habitation and mining sites]

Ritchie, NA 1980c Queellsberry Archaeological Survey, (Cromwell, report to the New Zealand Historic Places Trust) [Includes Chinese habitation and mining sites]

Ritchie, NA 1981 "Archaeological Interpretation of Alluvial Gold Tailing Sites, Central Otago, New Zealand", New Zealalld Jourtlal ofArchaeology 3, pp59-69 [Includes some references to Chinese mining techniques]

Ritchie, NA 1983a "Archaeological Research on Nineteenth Century Chinese Settlement in the Cromwell Area", The Courier, (Bulletin of the Queenstown and District Historical Society) no. 29, May 1983

Ritchie, NA 1983b Kawarau Valley Archaeological Survey Report, (Cromwell, report to the New Zealand Historic Places Trust) [Includes Chinese habitation and mining sites]

13 Ritchie, NA 1984a The Arrowtown Chinese Settlemellt: an illterim report all the excavation and management reconwlendatiollS, (Cromwell, report to the New Zealand Historic Places Trust) [This is the main report on the excavation and artefacts from the site]

Ritchie, NA 1984b "An Interim Report on the Excavation of a Small Chinese Mining Settlement and Store at Arrowtown, Central Otago", New Zealalld Archaeological Associatioll Newsletter 27, no. 2, pp83-103

Ritchie, NA 1986a "The Written Word: writing equipment from Chinese sites in Central Otago", New Zealalld Archaeological Associatioll Newsletter 29, no. I, pp41-51 [Describes Chinese writing paraphernalia from the sites]

Ritchie, NA 1986b Archaeology alld HistOlY ofthe Chillese ill Southern New Zealand during the Nilleteemh Cemury: a study of acculturatioll, adaptation, alld change, PhD thesis, University of Otago

Ritchie, NA 1989a "Last Days of Cromwell's Chinatown", Historic Places in New Zealand. 26, September 1989, pp9-12

Ritchie, NA 1989b "Johnny Come Lately: Chinese miners in New Zealand", New Zealand Ullearthed, Auckland, pp120-123 [Edited by M Trotter & B McCulloch]

Ritchie, NA 1990 "The Clutha Archaeological Project 1977-1987: a summary report", Archaeology ill New Zealand 33, no, I, pp4-20 [Contains summary of Chinese site excavations and related references undertaken as part of the project]

Ritchie, NA 1993 "Form and Adaptation: nineteenth century Chinese miners' dwellings in southern New Zealand", in P Wegars (ed), Hiddell Heritage: historical archaeology of the overseas Chillese, Amityville, New York, pp335-373 [The most comprehensive study of Chinese habitations in Australasia. The other sites described in this volume are all in North America, but it is recommended for its comparative data and references]

Ritchie, NA & Bedford, SH 1983 "Analysis of the Glass Containers and Bottles from Cromwell's Chinatown", New Zealalld Archaeological Associatioll Newsletter 26, no. 4, pp235-248

Ritchie, NA & Bedford, SH 1985 "An Analysis of the Metal Containers from Chinese Sites in the Cromwell Area, Central Otago, New Zealand", New Zealalld Journal ofArchaeology 7, pp95-116

Ritchie, NA & Harrison, AP 1982 All Archaeological Analysis ofOpium Smokillg alld Associated Artefactsfrom Chinese Sites in Cemral Otago, (Cromwell, report to the New Zealand Historic Places Trust) [Much of the data in this paper is now obsolete: refer Ritchie 1986b for more complete information]

Ritchie, NA & McGovern-Wilson, R 1986 "A Study of Avifaunal Remains from Chinese Sites in Central Otago, New Zealand", New Zealand Journal of Archaeology 8, pp61-71

Ritchie, NA & Park, S 1987 "Chinese Coins Down Under: their role on the New Zealand goldfields", Australian Joltrnal of Historical Archaeology 5, pp41-48

Rolls, E 1990 The Erratic Communication between Australia alld China, Darwin [Deals with reports of pre-settlement contact]

14 Rolls, E 1992 Sojoul'llers: the epic stDlY of Chilla's cemuries-old relationship with Australia, St Lucia [A broad description of Chinese migration to Australia before 1888; the best overview of the topic, but should be treated with caution because of its uncritical use of secondary sources]

Ryan, J 1983 'Hewers ofWood and Drawers ofWater', Chillese Immigratioll imo the Cololly ofWestem Australia: from a loose colltrolled system to prohibitive legislative colltrol, 1870-1901, BA(Hons) thesis, University of Western Australia

Sedgewick, CP 1982 The Politics ofSIlITival: a social history ofthe Chillese ill New Zealalld, PhD thesis, University of Canterbury

See-Kee, C 1987 Chillese comributioll to early Darwill, Northern Territory Library Service Occasional Papers No, 3, Darwin

Seeto, FKY 1963 The Chillese ill Australia: a guide tv the literature, Dip Lib dissertation, University of New South Wales [Known only from bibliographies; no copy could be located in 1992]

Serle, G 1963 The Goldell Age: a history ofthe Cololl)' ofVictoria 1851-1861, Melbourne [General history of the early gold mining era in Victoria; chapter II pp 320-335 gives an account of Chinese immigration]

Shepherd, BW 1975 A History of the Pearlillg Illdustry of the North-West Coast of Australia from its Origills until 1916, MA thesis, University of Western Australia [Chinese participation in this industry was marginal]

Sidebollom, P 1974 Racism of the Righteous: Tasmalliall attitudes to the Chillese ill Australia 1880-1890, BA(Hons) thesis, University ofTasmania

Snoek, W 1984 Archaeological Report of Chillamails Wells, The Coorollg Natiollal Park, (Adelaide, report to the Department of Environment and Planning)

Sowden, WJ 1882 The Northern Territory as it is, Adelaide

Stephens, SE 1971 "Maytown Cemetery", Historical Society Cail'lls North Queellslalld Bulletill 142 [Palmer Goldfield]

Stmllon, S 1942 "Chinese Tracks through the North", Walkabout, January 1942, p31

Swanson, EB 1963 "Chinese immigrants in New England", Armidale alld District Historical Society Journal no, II, pp26-35

Sze Pui, Taarn 1925 M)' Life alld Work, Innisfail [Goldfields immigrant who subsequently became a prominent merchant]

Sze Pui, Taarn 1970 "The Diary of Taam Sze Pui (known in English as Tom See Poy)", Historical Society Cairns North Queellslalld Bulletill 130

Taarn Sze Pui, ~ Sze Pui, Taarn

Tam Sic [1925] Memoirs 1875-1925, unpublished typescript, Mitchell Library ML DOC. 1532 [Immigrant who mined on the Palmer Goldfield 1875-79]

15 Tamblyn, M 1988 Milles, Malley alld Mell: Northern Territory Millillg 1895-1921, unpublished manuscript. Perth [Biography of e Edwin Tamblyn, Pine Creek district mining investor] I

Tamblyn, M 1990 Milles, Malley alld Mell: Top Elld Millillg 1895-1921, Darwin [Shortened version ofTamblyn 1988] II Tan, R 1958 2: The Chinese Question in Queensland during the nineteenth century: a brief history of racial conflict, BA(Hons) thesis. University of Queensland 1 Tart,M 1911 V The Life of Quollg Tart: or how a foreigller succeeded ill a British commullity, Sydney [Quong Tart was a prominent Sydney merchant and a leader of the Chinese community] 1/ Tierney, W 1972 ( "Chinese of Cairns and District", Historical Society Caims Norlh Queellslwld Bulletill 153

"Tramp" 1939a 'v "A Traveller's Sketches: hinterland jaunts 1903-1906", Cummills alld Campbell's MOlllhly Magazille, June 1939, pp18-20 [Describes the Cairns hinterland] 'e "Tramp" 1939b "When Innisfail was Young". Cummills alld Campbell's MOlllhly Magazille, July 1939. pp49-50, 53

Travers, M 1988 r< Hatches Creek alld Wauchope Wolfram Milles: a history alld heritage assessmellt of physical remaills, d (Darwin, report to the National Trust of Australia, Northern Territory) [These mines south of Tennant Creek were worked as a government enterprise in 1942-44 by Chinese miners evacuated from Nauru]

Travers, R 1981 ", Australiall Malldarill: Ihe life alld times ofQuollg Tart, Kenthurst 'a I Tucker, JK 1868 s The Aborigilles alld the Chillese ill Australia, Sydney

Tweed, D 1989 el Cosmo Howley: a short history of a gold mille, Sydney [Dominion Mining Ltd in-house history of the Cosmopolilan Howley. largest gold mine in the Northern Territory 1872-1892]

Van Kempen, E 1987 s Survey ofHistoric Chillese Sites ill Queellslalld alld the Northern TerritO/y, (report to the Australian Heritage Commission)

Van Leeuwen, M 1984 "New Gold Mountain - the Chinese at Rocky River: From discovery to display: the Chinese artifacts at McCrossin's Mill, Uralla", Amlidale alld District Historical Society Journal, no. 27

Vincent, BA 1979 Report all a Survey of the Prehistoric alld Hisloric Sites all Waipori Stalioll, Otago, Anthropology Department, University of Otago [Includes some descriptions of Chinese sites, including those of the Canton Quartz Crushing Company, the only Chinese hard rock mining venture in New Zealand]

Vivian, H 1985 ld Tasmania's Chinese Heritage: all historical record of Chinese sites in lIorth east Tasmania, (Launceston, report to the Queen Victoria Museum) [Describes 41 sites. principally connected with alluvial tin mining, and has valuable transcripts of interviews with former residents] !, Walden, S 1991 "Chinese in the North East", Loullcestoll Historical Society Papers alld Proceedillgs 3, pp67-79 [General history of Chinese settlement on the northeast Tasmanian linfields, with a brief analysis of names and some use of oral evidence]

16 Walker, RB 1970 "Another Look at the Lambing Flat Riots, 1860-1861", Royal Australiall Historical Society Jourllal56

Wang, SW 1969 The Orgallisatioll of Chillese Emigratioll 1848-1888, with Special Referellce to Chillese Emigratioll to Australia, MA thesis, Australian National University

Wang, SW 1978 The Orgallisatioll of Chillese Emigratioll 1848-1888, with Special Referellce to Chillese Emigratioll to Australia, San Francisco

Wegars, P 1988 "The Asian Comparative Collection", Australiall Journal ofHistorical Archaeology 6, pp43-48 [Describes the collection of artefacts, illustrations and documents in the Alfred W Bowers Laboratory of Anthropology at the University of Idaho]

Wegars,P 1991 "Who's Been Workin' on the Railroad?: an examination of the construction, distribution and ethnic origins of domed rock ovens on railroad-related sites", Historical Archaeology 25, 1, pp37-60 [Describes American sites, but includes a brief comparative reference to Chinese ovens in Australia]

Wegner, J 1980 The Etheridge: a study ofthe history ofthe Etheridge Shire alld Goldfield 1845-1960, BEd-BA(Hons) thesis. James Cook University [North Queensland goldfield with a substantial Chinese minority]

Wegner, J 1990 The Etheridge, James Cook University [Published version of Wegner 1980]

Welch,IH 1971 Pariahs and Outcasts: Christian missiolls to the Chinese ill Victoria ill the Iljneteellth cemury. MA thesis, Monash University

Welsh, LV 1965-67 Stories alld Allecdotes about Chillese ill Ballarat, 1852-19--, unpublished typescript and illustrations in two folders, Mitchell Library ML MSS.1268

Willmott, J 1957 The Pearlillg Illdustry ill Western Australia 1850-1916: a stlldy ill isolatioll, BA(Hons) thesis, University of Western Australia [Chinese participation in this industry was marginal]

Willson, M 1989 The Gellerous Face: cOllcepts ofpersollhood alld trade amollg the Papua New Guillea Chillese, PhD thesis, London School of Economics

Willson, M, Moore, C & Munro, D 1990 "Asian Workers in the Pacific", in C Moore, J Leckie, & D Munro, (eds) Labour ill the South Pacific, James Cook University, pp78-107

Wilton, J 1988 HOllg Yuen: a cotllzlly store and its people, Armidale

Wilton, J 1989 "The Chinese in New England: the necessity of fieldwork, the fragility of memory", Oral History Association ofAustralia Journal 11, pp42-57

Wixted, D 1987 The Preservatioll ofHou Wang Miau, Athertoll, paper at 57th ANZAAS Conference, Townsville [Atherton Chinese temple]

Wong, DM 1987 Meaning and Behaviour in the Built Environment: a case study ofMelbourne's Chillatowll, MArch thesis, University of Melbourne

17 WU,D 1982 The Chinese in Papua New Guinea, Hong Kong

Xia, J & Zhou, J 1986 Translations of Rock Engravings at North Head Quarantine Station, Sydney, (report to the NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service)

Yong, CF 1965-66 "The Banana Trade and the Chinese in New South Wales and Victoria, 1901-1921", ANU Historical Journal 1,no.2,p28

Yong, CF 1966 The Chinese in New South Wales and Victoria 1901-1921, PhD thesis, Australian National University

Yong, CF 1977 The New Gold Mountain: the Chinese in Australia, Richmond SA [Principally concerned with the Chinese communities of Melbourne and Sydney1