List of questions for students of clinical orofacial (B01158) Follows present accreditation this year; focused on repetition of the morphologic knowledges

1. External carotid artery (course, branches, topographic relations) Cervical sympathetic system Growth of the skull basis – resorptive and growth active structures; nasozygomaxillar complex

2. Lymphatic nodes and vessels in the neck and head (overview, resection of the lymph nodes an block) Temporomandibular joint (movements, condyle positions inside joint) Spatium parotideum and retromandibular fossa

3. Veins of the face and neck Regio gingivodentalis

4. Otic ganglion + Jacobson´s anastomosis Lymph outflow from the upper and lower jaws, , vestibulum oris and Sphenoid and ethmoid paranasal sinuses

5. Head parasympathetics (nuclei, ganglions, target organs) Temporal region Mandible. Development, growth and remodelling during life (Meckel and neck growth cartilages)

6. Dura mater, sinus durae matris, emissaries, vv. ophthalmicae Inflammation spreading from the teeth of the upper jaw Skin innervation of the head and neck (overview)

7. (arrangement and overview of its morphologic structures) Maxillary and frontal sinuses, ostiomeatal unit Retropharyngeal space (borders, content), its relation to the other spaces; infection spreading

8. Hard (mucous membrane zones, development) Vestibulum oris (borders, folds, varieties) Compression of the arteries: external carotid, facial, lingual, and superficial temporal

9. Muscles of facial expression, modiole Carotid triangle Anaesthesia of the upper jaw (intra- and extraoral) – anatomical background

10. , structure, topographic relations and its nerve supply Inflammation spreading from teeth of the lower jaw Nasopharynx (its form, mucous relief and lymph structures)

11. Isthmus faucium, oropharynx and hypopharynx Face lines, face profile, facial indexes Lymph drainage of the tongue, nasopharynx and tonsills – overview

st 12. 1 branch of the trigeminal nerve (V1) (structure, vascular and nerve supply, topographic relations) Spatium "massetericomandibulare", perimandibular abscess, its complications

13. Orbit (borders, content, relation to the skull cavities) CN.VII. ( branches, palsy types) Forms of the dental arches and jaw forms during development (OPG, CT)

14. Traction and tension lines of the upper and lower jaws Inflammation spreading of the retromaxillar and perimandibular areas Applied anatomy of the hard and soft palati: lines A, H (Hauptmayer); palatal indexes, resiliency

15. Subcutaneous musculoaponeurotic system and platysma (anatomical background) Coniotomy. Tracheotomy. Tracheostomy. Anatomical background Gender and structural differences in formation of the male and female skulls

16. Lateral neck triangle Prestyloid + paratonsillar spaces Maxillary artery and its branches

17. Nasal cavity (boundaries, sinus openings), vessels and nerves Vessels and nerves of the lower jaw (varieties) CN XII., cervical ansae, cervical plexus

18. Infrahyoid, scalene, prevertebral muscles. STCLM m., neck fascias Inflammation spreading in face through veins Paraganglions of the orofacial system

19. CN IX., X., XI. (courses and cervical branches) Sublingual region Determination of the occlusal plane in toothed and toothless jaws. Anatomical aspects. Camper plane.

20. Subclavian artery, course and branches Inflammation spreading from the sublingual region Palpation of the facial skeleton. Determination of the peripheral branches of the CN V.

21. Skeletal classes – division, characteristics Submandibular triangle (borders and content) X-ray examination of head (extraoral projections)

22. Cervical spaces and their connections in relation to the spreading of pathological processes Styloid septum Superior and inferior orbital fissures

23. Extraglossal tongue muscles Buccal region Structure of the skull base and facial skeleton, lines of fractures

24. Eruption of the permanent and deciduous teeth (leeway space) Infratemporal fossa Retroarticular plastic pillow (Zenker) and pterygoid venous plexus

25. Mandible (important structures from the stomatology viewpoint), mandibular and mental canal Retrostyloid (parapharyngeal) space Topography of structures in the cavernous sinus

26. Inflammation spreading from the teeth of the upper jaw Intraglossal muscles, lingual septum, intralingual spaces

27. and oral vestibulum Neck spaces and their relationships due to inflammation spreading from teeth Deep lymph nodes of the neck, anatomical and clinical division, block resection

28. Masticatory and suprahyoid muscles, TMJ joint (structure) Vessels and nerves of the upper jaw Cephalometris and craniometrics points; Downs points

rd 29. 3 branch of the trigeminal nerve (V3) Skin structure in the face and neck. Skin cleavage. Occlusion, sagittal relation. Spee and Wilson curves

30. Periodontium, periodontal ligaments (structure, arrangement, changes during life) Pterygopalatine fossa, content, walls, canals Pretracheal space and thyroid gland

31. Tongue surface and glands (papillae, relief, sensory and specific sensory innervation) X-ray pictures of salivary glands Jaw rotation; matrix changes in upper and lower jaw due to age; (OPG, CT)

32. Sublingual and submandibular glands Middle third of face; fractures of the facial bones The development, growth and remodelling of the upper jaw (OPG, CT)

nd 33. 2 branch of the trigeminal nerve (V2) Mental region and submental region Innervation of the oral cavity (overview)