ISSAP Taiga Bean Goose
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AGREEMENT ON THE CONSERVATION OF Doc AEWA/EGM IWG Inf. 1.6 10 November 2016 AFRICAN-EURASIAN MIGRATORY WATERBIRDS 1st MEETING OF THE AEWA EUROPEAN GOOSE MANAGEMENT INTERNATIONAL WORKING GROUP 14 – 16 December 2016, Kristianstad, Sweden AEWA INTERNATIONAL SINGLE SPECIES ACTION PLAN FOR THE CONSERVATION OF THE TAIGA BEAN GOOSE (Anser fabalis fabalis) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ The 1st Meeting of the AEWA European Goose Management International Working Group is being hosted by the Swedish Environmental Protection Agency. TECHNICAL SERIES No. 56 International Single Species Action Plan for the Conservation of the Taiga Bean Goose Anser fabalis fabalis Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds (AEWA) International Single Species Action Plan for the Conservation of the Taiga Bean Goose Anser fabalis fabalis AEWA Technical Series No. 56 November 2015 Produced by and printed with financial support from The Finnish Wildlife Agency Prepared with financial support from The Finnish Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry Compiled by: Arto Marjakangas1, Mikko Alhainen1, Anthony D. Fox2, Thomas Heinicke3, Jesper Madsen2, Leif Nilsson4 & Sonia Rozenfeld5 1Finnish Wildlife Agency, Finland, [email protected], [email protected] 2Aarhus University, Department of Bioscience, Aarhus, Denmark, [email protected], [email protected] 3International Bean Goose Project, Germany, [email protected] 4Lund University, Department of Biology, Sweden, [email protected] 5A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, the Russian Federation, [email protected] With contributions from: Tomas Aarvak, Sami Aikio, Vladimir V. Belinskij, Vilnis Bernards, Thomas Kjær Christensen, Preben Clausen, Alexandre Czajkowski, Adriaan de Jong, Sergey Dereliev, Volodymyr Domashlinets, Arild Espelien, Gleb Gavris, Alexander Griffin, Morten Günther, Pekka Helle, Fred A. Johnson, Risto Karvonen, Georgiy Kirtaev, Kees Koffijberg, Rolf Kolstrøm, Christian Krogell, Teemu Lehtiniemi, Aivar Leito, Monika Lesz, Mārtiņš Līdums, Niklas Liljebäck, Tapio Lindholm, Ûrij Logvinov, Nina Mikander, Brian Minshull, Carl Mitchell, Johan Mooij, Vladimir Morozov, Mikhail Novikov, Jarkko Nurmi, Ingar J. Øien, Ivar Ojaste, Reijo Orava, Matti Osara, Jan Eivind Østnes, Antti Paasivaara, Kseniya Panteley, Stefan Pihl, Pavel Pinchuk, Üllar Rammul, Simon Rix, Mark Ryan, David Schönberg-Alm, Oleg Shevchenko, Viktor Slodkevitch, Evgenij Strelnikov, David Stroud, Saulius Švažas, Ole Therkildsen, Veli-Matti Väänänen, Isak Vahlström, Einari Väyrynen, Alexey Vaysman, the late Jānis Vīksne, Vladimir Yakovlev, Dmitry Zamâtin Milestones in the production of the plan: Stakeholder workshop: 12-14 November 2013, Tuusula, Finland First draft: Presented to the participants of the stakeholder workshop in May 2014 Second draft: Presented to the range states and the European Commission in November 2014 and subsequently to the 12th Meeting of the AEWA Technical Committee, 3-6 March 2015, Bonn, Germany Third draft: Presented to the 10th Meeting of the AEWA Standing Committee, 8-10 July 2015, Kampala, Uganda and approved for submission to the 6th Session of the Meeting of the Parties to AEWA (MOP6) Final draft: Adopted by MOP6, 9-14 November 2015, Bonn, Germany. Geographical scope This International Single Species Action Plan applies to and shall be implemented in the following countries: Belarus, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, the Russian Federation, Sweden, Ukraine and the United Kingdom. Reviews This International Single Species Action Plan should be reviewed and updated every 10 years (first revision in 2025). Recommended citation Marjakangas, A., Alhainen, M., Fox, A.D., Heinicke, T., Madsen, J., Nilsson, L. & Rozenfeld, S. (Compilers) 2015. International Single Species Action Plan for the Conservation of the Taiga Bean Goose (Anser fabalis fabalis). AEWA Technical Series No. 56. Bonn, Germany. Picture on the front cover Taiga Bean Goose (Anser fabalis fabalis) © Markus Varesvuo (www.birdphoto.fi) Note on transliteration The transliteration of Russian Cyrillic characters follows the ISO 9:1995 standard, except for geographical names with established English spelling conventions. Disclaimer The designations employed and the presentation of the material in the document do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNEP/AEWA concerning the legal status of any State, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of their frontiers and boundaries. AEWA Technical Series No. 56 Contents Preface .....................................................................................................................................................5 Executive Summary .................................................................................................................................6 1. Introduction ..........................................................................................................................................9 2. Biological Assessment .......................................................................................................................11 2.1 General Information ....................................................................................................................11 2.2 Taxonomy and Biogeography .....................................................................................................11 2.2.1 Biogeographic populations of Bean Goose .........................................................................11 2.2.2 Sub-populations/flyway management units of Taiga Bean Goose. ....................................11 2.3 Distribution throughout the Annual Cycle ..................................................................................13 2.3.1 Western sub-population/management unit...... ....................................................................13 2.3.1 Central sub-population/management unit ..........................................................................14 2.3.3 Eastern 1 sub-population/management unit ........................................................................15 2.3.4 Eastern 2 sub-population/management unit ........................................................................15 2.4 Habitat Use ..................................................................................................................................15 2.4.1 Breeding season ..................................................................................................................15 2.4.2 Non-breeding season ...........................................................................................................16 2.5 Population Dynamics and Status .................................................................................................16 2.5.1 Productivity .........................................................................................................................16 2.5.2 Survival ...............................................................................................................................18 2.5.3 Population size and trend ...................................................................................................19 3. Threats ................................................................................................................................................22 3.1 General Overview .......................................................................................................................22 3.2 Hunting. .......................................................................................................................................24 3.3 Illegal Harvest. ............................................................................................................................27 3.4 Human Disturbance .....................................................................................................................27 3.5 Forestry .......................................................................................................................................28 3.6 Predation. ....................................................................................................................................28 3.7 Infrastructure Development. ........................................................................................................29 3.8 Other Threats ...............................................................................................................................29 4. Knowledge Gaps and Research Needs ...............................................................................................31 5. Policies and Legislation Relevant for Management ...........................................................................33 5.1 Global Conservation Status .........................................................................................................33 5.2 International Conventions, Agreements and Legislation ............................................................33 5.2.1 Convention on the Conservation of Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention) .....33 5.2.2 Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS) ..............33 International Single Species Action Plan for the Conservation of the Taiga Bean Goose