VOLUME 16, NUMBER 3, SEPTEMBER 2019 AUSTRALASIAN JOURNAL OF ECOTOXICOLOGY THE OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE AUSTRALASIAN SOCIETY FOR ECOTOXICOLOGY 1 AUSTRALASIAN JOURNAL OF ECOTOXICOLOGY A PUBLICATION OF THE AUSTRALASIAN SOCIETY FOR ECOTOXICOLOGY Editor-in-Chief Dr Scott Markich, Aquatic Solutions International, Australasian Journal of Ecotoxicology, Level 1, 467 Miller Street, Cammeray, NSW 2062, Australia. Facsimile: +61 2 9460 2711; email:
[email protected]. Associate Editor Dr Alex Pulkownik, Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Technology, Sydney (UTS), PO Box 123, Broadway, NSW 2007, Australia. Facsimile: +61 2 9514 4079; email:
[email protected]. Editorial Board Dr Joe Bidwell (USA) Dr John Chapman (Australia) Dr Chris Hickey (New Zealand) Prof. Doug Holdway (Canada) Dr Ross Jeffree (Monaco) Prof Paul Lam (Hong Kong) Dr Matthias Liess (Germany) Dr Jenny Stauber (Australia) Dr Louis Tremblay (New Zealand) Dr Michael Warne (Australia) Prof Chris Wood (Canada) Call for Papers The Journal welcomes Original Research Papers, Short Communications, Review Papers, Commentaries and Letters to the Editors. Guidelines for Authors A complete set of Instructions to Authors is found in each issue and on the ASE web page. All manuscripts must be written in English and submitted to either the Editor-in-Chief or Associate Editor. All material is to be typed double-spaced on one side of standard A4 bond paper, leaving 2.5 cm margins. Keep formatting to a minimum and maintain consistent style throughout. Include an abstract and up to five keywords. AUSTRALASIAN JOURNAL OF ECOTOXICOLOGY Vol. 16, pp. 53-87, 2010 VOLUME 16 (3), 2019 AUSTRALASIAN JOURNAL OF ECOTOXICOLOGY PUBLISHED BY AUSTRALASIAN SOCIETY FOR ECOTOXICOLOGY ISSN: 1323-3475 3 AUSTRALASIAN JOURNAL OF ECOTOXICOLOGY AIMS AND SCOPE The Australasian Journal of Ecotoxicology is an international journal published three times a year by the Australasian Society for Ecotoxicology.