Cupar Development Trust CUPAR TOWN INTERPRETIVE PLAN a Community Heritage Development Plan
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Dundee and the Reformation
3 DUNDEE AND THE REFORMATION DURING the thirty years that preceded and prepared for the consummation of the Reformation in 1560, no town in Scotland was more resolute and consistent than Dundee in its adherence to that cause, and none exercised a deeper influence upon the course of events and the character of the movement. In their "Good and Godly Ballads," the Wedderburns of Dundee not only voiced with sharp and biting satire the widespread criticisms and denunciations of the medieval Church; their work was to an even greater extent constructive, setting forth in simple and earnest language the fundamental teachings of the Gospel, and providing both heart and reason with encouragement to confidence and steadfastness — and all that in a rough and popular form that clove to the memory and was readily passed from tongue to tongue, so that for three generations at least those "Psalms of Dundee" were the nation's catechism, hymn-book and spiritual guide. It was in Dundee that George Wishart, by his preaching and devoted pastoral care, gathered a large and enthusiastic following, opened a further stage in the development of the movement, impressed upon it a Genevan character in place of the Lutheran that had prevailed till then, created the nucleus of a church and furnished it with an order of worship and communion. Perhaps the greatest legacy he left behind him was, that he inspired and shaped the mind and spirit of John Knox, whose pride it was to have been Wishart's companion and disciple. These men were outstanding leaders, who earned for Dundee the name of "the Geneva of Scotland", and their place in our national history is secure. -
The Reformation Crisis
Chapter 6 The Reformation Crisis According to Jane Dawson, the people of St Andrews ‘awoke on Sunday 11 June 1559 in a town full of Catholic churches and went to bed that night with a Prot- estant burgh and a Reformed parish church’.1 This is a slight exaggeration. Nev- ertheless, St Andrews did undergo a startlingly swift transition from Catholic to Protestant control. In the spring of 1559 St Andrews was still a functioning Catholic city.2 By the end of the summer the burgh had become a bastion of the Protestant cause. The Reformation of St Andrews was planned by a select group of Protes- tant nobles and activists. At the beginning of June 1559 Lord James Stewart, the prior of St Andrews Cathedral, and his fellow Protestant sympathiser, the Earl of Argyll, wrote to the lairds of Dun and Pittarrow, the Provost of Dundee, and ‘otheris, professouris in Anguss’, asking them to come to St Andrews ‘for Reformatioun to be maid thair’.3 On Sunday 11 June the Reformers launched their campaign to convert Scotland’s religious capital.4 That morning, in direct contravention of a ‘strait commandment’ from the archbishop of St Andrews, John Knox delivered an inflammatory sermon in Holy Trinity Church.5 He took 1 Jane Dawson, ‘“The Face of Ane Perfyt Reformed Kyrk”: St Andrews and the Early Scottish Reformation’, in James Kirk, ed., Humanism and Reform: Essays in Honour of James K. Cam- eron (Oxford, 1991), p. 415. 2 Certainly, the officials of institutions such as the burgh council and the craft guilds were still showing support for Catholic practices such as chaplainries and anniversary masses during the latter months of 1558 and at the beginning of 1559. -
Elizabeth Rhodes Phd Thesis
THE REFORMATION IN THE BURGH OF ST ANDREWS : PROPERTY, PIETY AND POWER Elizabeth Rhodes A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of St Andrews 2013 Full metadata for this item is available in Research@StAndrews:FullText at: http://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/ Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/10023/4476 This item is protected by original copyright The Reformation in the Burgh of St Andrews: Property, Piety and Power Elizabeth Rhodes This thesis is submitted in partial fulfilment for the degree of PhD at the University of St Andrews 4 September 2013 Abstract This thesis examines the impact of the Reformation on the estates of ecclesiastical institutions and officials based in St Andrews. It argues that land and wealth were redistributed and power structures torn apart, as St Andrews changed from Scotland’s Catholic ecclesiastical capital to a conspicuously Protestant burgh. The rapid dispersal of the pre-Reformation church’s considerable ecclesiastical lands and revenues had long-term ramifications for the lives of local householders, for relations between religious and secular authorities, and for St Andrews’ viability as an urban community. Yet this major redistribution of wealth has had limited attention from scholars. The first part of this study considers the role played by the Catholic Church in St Andrews before the Reformation, and the means by which it was financed, examining the funding of the city’s pre-Reformation ecclesiastical foundations and officials, and arguing that (contrary to some traditional assumptions) the Catholic Church in St Andrews was on a reasonably sound financial footing until the Reformation. -
Memoirs and Adventures of Sir William Kirkaldy of Grange
^IPfei ','':/' •«* fc. 7 ? 1" r-¥t Digitized b^rtfre^nternet Archive in 201^ wiih funding from NationaNUbr^y of Scotland http://archive.org/details/memoirsadventureOOkirk MEMOIRS SIR WILLIAM KIRKALDY OF GRANGE. PRINTED BY WILLIAM BLACKWOOD AND SONS, EDINBURGH. MEMOIRS ADVENTURES SIR WILLIAM KIRKALDY OK GRANGE, KNIGHT, COMMANDER OF FRENCH HORSE, LORD OF THE SECRET COUNCIL, AND GOVERNOR OF THE CASTLE OF EDINBURGH FOR MARY QUEEN OF SCOTS. STOL'TE MAN, WHO ALWAYS OFFERED, BY SINGLE COMBATE AND AT POINT THE SWORD, TO MAINTAIN WHATEVER HE SAID." WILLIAM BLACKWOOD AND SONS, EDINBURGH AND LONDON. MDCCCXLIX. PREFACE. Though no period of Scottish history has been more elaborately discussed than that of Mary, the author pre- sents these Memoirs to his readers, assured that they cannot fail to become interested in the career of Kirkaldy of Grange. Without endeavouring to discover the secret springs or impulses which moved the great politicians and turbu- lent nobles of that age, the author has presented, as dis- tinctly as he can, the life and actions of one of the most remarkable men of the time. He has not ventured upon those elaborate disquisitions which necessarily load the pages of history, but has rather endeavoured to awaken interest by the minute detail of individual action. By confining a narrative to the history of an indi- vidual rather than of a nation, a better idea of the time may be gathered, and striking anecdotes and glimpses given of great men of the day— incidents which the historian, as a recorder of more important events, passes over in silence. -
Iain E.F. Flett Mphil Thesis
@63 1<;4871@ <4 @63 >34<>9/@7<; /;2 239<1>/1D 7; @63 53;3B/ <4 ?1<@8/;2! &))("&*&%- /; 7;@><2A1@7<; @< 327@32 @3C@? <4 2<1A93;@? >38/@7;5 @< @63 0A>56 <4 2A;233 7EMQ 3# 4# 4OIVV / @LIUMU ?WFPMVVIH JRT VLI 2IKTII RJ 9=LMO EV VLI AQMXITUMV[ RJ ?V# /QHTIYU &,+& 4WOO PIVEHEVE JRT VLMU MVIP MU EXEMOEFOI MQ >IUIETGL.?V/QHTIYU-4WOO@IZV EV- LVVS-$$TIUIETGL"TISRUMVRT[#UV"EQHTIYU#EG#WN$ =OIEUI WUI VLMU MHIQVMJMIT VR GMVI RT OMQN VR VLMU MVIP- LVVS-$$LHO#LEQHOI#QIV$&%%'($(%'+ @LMU MVIP MU STRVIGVIH F[ RTMKMQEO GRS[TMKLV THE CONFLICT OF TEE REFORMATION AND DEMOCRACY IN THE GENEVA OF SCOTLAND 1443 - 1610 AN INTRODUCTION TO EDITED TEXTS OF DOCUMENTS RELATING TO THE BURGH OF DUNDEE lain E.F. Flett CERTIFICATE I certify that lain Ernest Farquhar Flett has fulfilled the conditions of the resolution of the University Court, 1970, No. 3, and that he is qualified to submit this thesis in application for the Degree of Bachelor of Philosophy. Professor James K. Cameron, Sty.' Mary's College, versity of St. Andrews. DECI,ARATIOL. I hereby declare that the following thesis is based on the results of research carried out by myself, that it is my own composition and that it has not previously been presented for a higher degree. The research was carried out at the University of St. Andrews under the supervision of Professor James K. Cameron. THE CONFLICT OF THE REFORMATION AND DEMOCRACY IN THE GENEVA OF SCOTLAND 14.4.3 - 1610: AN INTRODUCTION TO EDITED TEXTS OF DOCUMENTS RELATING TO THE BURGH OF DUNDEE This thesis is an introduction to a collection of edited texts concerning the course of the Reformation in Dundee, taking as a starting point the negotiations which led to the agreement between the Abbey of Lindores and the Town of Dundee concerning the burgh church in 1442/3, and as a conclusion the successful appointment of James Gleg, the nominee of the Trades of Dundee, as Schoolmaster.