DOCSLIB.ORG

THIS IS Flkm E THAT KILLED EHGHCER and FIREMAN WILL BE FETED by OES TODAY

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
THIS IS Flkm E THAT KILLED EHGHCER and FIREMAN WILL BE FETED by OES TODAY J ' ! , i \* r ■ t I VJ *'í Montana State Historié,il OF ■Library (.comp) ■ JiELENAy xV.:te i V-..- THIS IS flKM E THAT KILLED EHGHCER AND FIREMAN WILL BE FETED BY OES TODAY This jumbled jnass of train wreckage, shows the engine which exploded and scalded to death engineer Carl Ogee of Pocatello, Ido., andBaymond Peterson, fireman, of Lima. The Union PacificMrs. Amanda Boston Foster Porter passenger train was wrecked early Tuesday morning near Apex. Late yesterday the engine wasMrs. Amanda Boston, grand worthy matron of the Order of righted. Union Pacific crews are still straightening out the tangled coaches and clearing Eastern the Star, and Foster Porter, grand worthy patron, are in Dillon right-of-way. The photo was taken by Fred Bridenstlne. today as guests of Mizpah Chapter No. 13 OES. They will be feted this evening at 6:30 at a' banquet in the Masonic Hall. A regular meeting of the OES will be held at 8 p. m. DAVIS DENIES DRIVING WRECKED CAR ALLEGING HE WAS HIT ON HEAD BY Largest Paid Circulation of Any Newspaper in Beaverhead County VOLUME NO. 72. DILLON, MONTANA, FRIDAY, APRIL 10, 1953 No. 170 COMPANIONS AND THROWN OUT BEFORE ACCIDENT ON TWIN BRIDGES ROAD STEPHANS ARE HOSPITAL NOTES m GATHERING • A new slant, on the car acci­ dent which occurred early Thurs­ Girl Scouts Need day morning on the Twin Bridges HONORED Births: Mr. and Mrs. Edwin Ray ON EASTER AT road, has come to light through Stocks, Jackson, boy, April 8. Rummage For Sale further Investigation by the high­ IN FAREWELL Admitted: Floyd McClennan, PALMER HOME The Girl Scouts will hold a way patrol. Glen. rummage sale April 18 at the City It had been reported to the Following confirmation services Dismissed; Edward Terry, Salt Mr. and Mrs. Dick Palmer and Hall council room starting at 10 Tribune by the highway patrol held Thursday night at St. James Lake City, Utah. son Wayne of Dell entertained a. m. Proceeds from the sale will that Leonard Davis, of Pocatello, Episcopal church, a reception was their friends Easter Sunday at a be used to help maintain the Girl Ida., owner of the car, was driv­ held in the guild hall to enable Scout House. Anyone having rum­ing when the accident occurred. parishioners to meet witrf&he new Partners baked ham dinner. There was also mage to contribute will get a big an Easter egg hunt for 32 kiddies He was found several miles from communicants, the R t.R ejp.ji. H. vote of thanks from * our Girl the scene of the accident and pre­ Daniels, bishop of file Montana with prizes and ice cream and Dissolve cake. Scouts. It will be picked up if sumably had walked for assis­ diocese, and to bid farewell to Dr. you will phone Mrs. Herman Pe­ tance. Davis clilms that he wasn't and Mrs. W. H. Stephan who. have Daniel. P. Ibey and Carl W. About 50 guests including the terson 332 or-Mrs. Helen Shaffner Stewart have dissolved partnership children attended this Easter driving* but-had: teen hit on ¡the been active members of St.‘James 558. ...............- • head and’ tHrosm otJFxiF the*ter ■church and choir for 37 years. by mutual consent in the contract­ event. Among those present were ing business and each will conduct Mr. and Mrs. John Selvage and by his companions. Confirmed by Bishop Daniels The highway patrol reports that were Mr. and Mrs. Roscoe Cornell, Ms own business in the future. sons, Mr. .and Mrs. Selby from Wes Davis To Elks Lake, Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth this has been confirmed by Ray­ Mrs. Frances Jackson, Lt. Gov. mond Strike, of Harlem, Mont., George M. Gosman, Roy Stocker, Frazee and family, Mrs. Ray Fol- Hold Auction lett and children, Mrs. Lee Mar- who was in the front seat of the Paul Puyear, Myron Axe and BenOld Time Vodvil car when it was wrecked. Strike Redd. tinell and children, Mrs. Ben Mar­ Saturday 1 P. M. tin and Joe, Mr. and Mrs. Bill Wes Davis will hold a public is alleged to have admitted that At the reception the Rev. Ar­ At WMCE Tonite he- was watching the speedometer thur Lord presided and Mrs. F. Rule and children, Mr. and Mrs. sale Saturday (tomorrow) start­ The Dillon business district was Bob Shaw and children, Mr. and ing at 1 p. m., at the Davis ranch just ^before the accident and the D. Willis gave a talk in which car was traveling 98 to 100 miles she paid tribute to Dr. and Mrs. treated to a parade this after­ Mrs. Mooseman and children and one mile north of Dillon. noon which caused favorable com­ several youngsters from Lima. Included in the sale will be a per hour. Strike is reported as Stephan for their long and faith­ saying that Charles Dalton, of ful church service. ment. It was put on by students Monday was Mr. Palmer’s birth­ 4-room modem house wHh 4 of WMCE who are presenting a day and he received many pres­acres; 6-room modem house wnn South Carolina, was driving the A vocal solo, “Our Best To You” car. Dalton is in a precarious con­ was sung by Mrs. Nancy Wheat, vodvil show this evening at the ents. 10 acres and two complete build­ college auditorium at 8 o’clock. ings taken down. dition at Barrett hospital. accompanied by Mrs. Jackson, and The third member of the party, Bishop Daniels spoke briefly in Lots of fun is promised with spe­ Dismissed from Butte Commun­ Seven head of mixed yearlings cialty numbers and acts remind­ ity Hospital are Mrs. Frank Ha- will be offered, with machinery Alsovoldo Fernandez, sustained a compliment to the guests of honor broken leg lin the accident. who are leaving Dillon to make ful of the old time vaudevillezelbaker and son, Mrs. Paul Pu­ and many miscellaneous articles. shows we used to enjoy. year and Mrs. Martha Wilson. ’ Dan Quinn will be auctioneer. Strike was cut and severely their home in Post Falls, Idaho, bruised but is not in too bad and who were presented with shape it is reported. handsome gifts from the congre­ gation of St. James church. O B I SCHOOL PUPILS WIN COSTUME CONTEST AT FESTIVAL Shakespeare WANT TO HUNT Meetings The Shakespeare Club will meet BEARS WITH Saturday at 2 p. m., at the home of Mrs. Hans Andersen, 524 So. Pacific. Miss Genevieve Albert­ BOW AND ARROW son will lead the discussion and Ranchers! If you see a bear no­ play records of “Don Juan in tify the Sport Shop in Dillon. Hell," from the third act of Ber­ Members of the Archery Club, nard Shaw’s Men and Supermen. having demonstrated their ability The annual social meeting of the to bag deer) are now looking for Shakespeare Club will be held at bigger game. The bear season St. James Guild Hall at 1:30 p. opens April 15, and these modem m., April 18. All members, honor­ Robin Hoods want a bear hunt. ary members and guests may at­ The bear season on black and tend. Reservations are to be made cinnamon bear will remain open with Mrs. Clifton McLlaughlin or until September 15. Holders of Mrs. Howard Smith on or before Montana big game licenses may Saturday, April 11. shoot either male or female bears Mr. and Mrs. B. A. Risley are but the shooting of cubs or fe­ spending the week end at Mis­ males with cubs at side is prohib­ soula where Mr. Risley is attend­ ited. ing to business matters. The use of dogs is also forbid­ Among Hie square dancing making a hit at the Beaverhead County Farm Bureau's Festival were den, except where the bear so pupils of file Glen schooL Mrs. Azlle Garrison and Maggie Bryan coached the youngsters, who took hunted has preyed upon 'livestock first prize in file grade I to 4 costume contest. In the above picture you see students of all grades or has committed other property who participated from Glen. Beading from left to right in the bottom row are Dianne Pendergast, damage sufficient to classify it as Nancy Dodgson, Judy Reichle, Barbara Relchle, Joylee Brothers. In the middle row from left to right a nuisance, or a predator. Thursday—High 36, Low 20. are Tommy Pendergast, Kent Connor, Billy Garrison, Jay Brothers. In the back row, left to right Grizzlies may not be killed. Today—Low 12. are Phillip Burke, Larry Truman, Claudene Dodgson, Mary Garrison, Iris Bryan, John Burke, Precipitation—.02.Jerry Vialin, guitarbanjo stringi. Burke. In the background Is Bin. William Garrison. Mrs. Maggie Bryan wasn’t present when Bir. Brid-Prediction— Continued cloudy, THbune. enitine took the picture during the Festival. Photo by Bridenstine snow showers. Continued cold..
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Cinnamon Bear (Ursus Americanus Cinnamomum)
    Factsheets: American black bear subspecies #2: Cinnamon bear (Ursus americanus cinnamomum) Cinnamon bear Accepted scientific name: Ursus americanus cinnamomum (Audubon & Bachman, 1854). Description: The most striking difference between a cinnamon bear and any other black bear is its brown or red-brown fur, reminiscent of cinnamon, from which the name is derived. Adult bears weigh between around 90 and 270 kg and are between 125 and 205 cm long. Males are larger than females. The bears lack the elevated forehead of the coastal subspecies. Range: Largely in and around the Rocky Mountains. In Canada, most of British Columbia, to the east of the coastal mountain but particularly in Banff and Jasper National Parks; also in Western Alberta. In the USA, eastern Colorado, New Mexico, Idaho, western Montana, eastern Oregon, northeastern Utah, eastern Washington and western Wyoming. Habitat: Found in both lowland and mountainous areas, chiefly forested. Status: Not thought to be at risk although population information seems sketchy. 1 Cinnamon bear www.bearconservation.org.uk Working for Bears Worldwide Life span: Up to 30 years in the wild. Food: Cinnamon bears are omnivorous with the major part of their diet being vegetarian including fruit, plants, acorns, nuts and berries. They also eat honey, insects, small mammals (rodents), fish and carrion. Behaviour:. Cinnamon bears are excellent climbers and swimmers. They are mostly active around dawn and dusk. The bears hibernate from late October or November to March or April depending upon the weather conditions. Females become sexually mature around 4 or 5 years of age and mating usually occurs from June to mid-July.
    [Show full text]
  • Made in United States of America Reprinted from JOURNAL OF
    324 JOURNAL OF MAMMALOGY Vol. 61, No. 2 INHERITANCE OF COAT COLOR AND CHANGES IN PELAGE COLORATION IN BLACK BEARS IN NORTHEASTERN MINNESOTA Black bears (Ursus americanus) exhibit several color phases in different portions of their range (Brown, 1894; Cowan, 1938), and in at least two cases individuals were known to have changed pelage color. A captive brown-phase female in Arizona molted into very dark pelage at 2.5 years of age but was killed before her color change could be ascertained as permanent or temporary (Miller, 1955). In the other case, a captive bluish-gray female in New York changed to dark brown before she died at 1.5 years of age (Van Wormer, 1966). Little is known of the frequency with which wild black bears change color or of the genetics of their coat color. Information on these topics would be useful in evaluating evolutionary and environmental factors that influence coat color in black bears. Additionally, information on the extent and frequency of color change is needed it pelage characteristics are to be used for identification of individuals in studies of populations or behavior. Brown-phase black bears are relatively common in the semiopen areas of the Pacific Northwest (Cowan, 1938) but are rare in most areas east of the Great Plains. No brown phase bears were found among 126 bears captured in Michigan (Rogers et al., 1976), among 209 bears captured in New York (Black, 1958), among over 12,000 bears examined at hunter registration stations in Maine (R. Hugie, pers. comm., 1979), among over 400 bears captured in eastern Tennessee (M.
    [Show full text]
  • Mammals and Amphibians of Southeast Alaska
    8 — Mammals and Amphibians of Southeast Alaska by S. O. MacDonald and Joseph A. Cook Special Publication Number 8 The Museum of Southwestern Biology University of New Mexico Albuquerque, New Mexico 2007 Haines, Fort Seward, and the Chilkat River on the Looking up the Taku River into British Columbia, 1929 northern mainland of Southeast Alaska, 1929 (courtesy (courtesy of the Alaska State Library, George A. Parks Collec- of the Alaska State Library, George A. Parks Collection, U.S. tion, U.S. Navy Alaska Aerial Survey Expedition, P240-135). Navy Alaska Aerial Survey Expedition, P240-107). ii Mammals and Amphibians of Southeast Alaska by S.O. MacDonald and Joseph A. Cook. © 2007 The Museum of Southwestern Biology, The University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131-0001. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Special Publication, Number 8 MAMMALS AND AMPHIBIANS OF SOUTHEAST ALASKA By: S.O. MacDonald and Joseph A. Cook. (Special Publication No. 8, The Museum of Southwestern Biology). ISBN 978-0-9794517-2-0 Citation: MacDonald, S.O. and J.A. Cook. 2007. Mammals and amphibians of Southeast Alaska. The Museum of Southwestern Biology, Special Publication 8:1-191. The Haida village at Old Kasaan, Prince of Wales Island Lituya Bay along the northern coast of Southeast Alaska (undated photograph courtesy of the Alaska State Library in 1916 (courtesy of the Alaska State Library Place File Place File Collection, Winter and Pond, Kasaan-04). Collection, T.M. Davis, LituyaBay-05). iii Dedicated to the Memory of Terry Wills (1943-2000) A life-long member of Southeast’s fauna and a compassionate friend to all.
    [Show full text]
  • A Preliminary Study of Historic and Recent Reports of Grizzly Bears, Ursus Arctos, in the North Cascades Area of Washington
    JQN A-.1C.CI A PRELIMINARY STUDY OF HISTORIC AND RECENT REPORTS OF GRIZZLY BEARS, URSUS ARCTOS, IN THE NORTH CASCADES AREA OF WASHINGTON Paul T. Sullivan Washington Department of Game November 26,1983 ABSTRACT A two month study sought to record reports of grizzly bears, Sinus arctos, in the North Cascades area of Washington State and adjacent British Columbia. Three hundred forty-six people likely to have seen grizzlies or likely to have reliable information about the bears were interviewed, producing 233 reports of grizzlies spanning the last 130 years. Sources of variation in the quality of observations and the reporting of those observations is discussed. Criteria for evaluating reports and verifying sightings are suggested. The need for further research and for better public education is emphasized. 1 During two months in the late summer of 1983 I conducted a study to gather baseline data on the occurrence of grizzly bears in the North Cascades area of Washington State and adjacent British Columbia. I attempted to gather information on both historic and recent evidence of the bears: including kills, sightings, or other signs of their presence. The area covered by this study included the forested portioins of Watcom, Skagit, and Snohomish counties, all of Chelan and Okanogan counties, and adjacent portions of British Columbia. The study built upon data gathered previously by the Natural Heritage Data System of the Washington Department of Game - Nongame Program and upon sightings listed in a report published by the North Cascades National Park (Bjorklund, 1980). This report incorporated a search of 24 published sources as well as unpublished reports in the park's files.
    [Show full text]
  • Bear Historical Ranges Revisited: Documenting the Increase of a Once-Extirpated Population in Nevada
    The Journal of Wildlife Management 77(4):812–820; 2013; DOI: 10.1002/jwmg.548 Population Ecology Bear Historical Ranges Revisited: Documenting the Increase of a Once-Extirpated Population in Nevada CARL W. LACKEY,1 Nevada Department of Wildlife, Game Bureau, 1100 Valley Road, Reno, NV, USA JON P. BECKMANN, Wildlife Conservation Society, North America Program, 301N. Willson Ave., Bozeman, MT 59715, USA JAMES SEDINGER, Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Science, University of Nevada, Reno, 1000 Valley Road, Reno, NV 89512, USA ABSTRACT Black bears (Ursus americanus) were once abundant in Nevada and distributed throughout the state, yet recognition of the species’ historical occurrence in the state is uncommon and has therefore been ignored in published distribution maps for North America. The lack of representation on distribution maps is likely due to the lack of any scientific data or research on bears in Nevada until 1987. Historical records dating back to the 1840s compiled by Nevada Department of Wildlife (NDOW) biologist Robert McQuivey indicate presence of black bears throughout the state in the 1800s through about 1930. The paucity of historical references after 1931 suggest extirpation of black bears from Nevada’s interior mountain ranges by this time. We report on historical records of black bears in the state of Nevada and the results of a current population estimate of black bears derived from a sample of marked bears (n ¼ 420) captured 707 times between 1997 and 2008. Using Pradel and Cormack–Jolly–Seber models in Program MARK, we estimated overall population size, finite rate of growth (l ¼ 1.16), quarterly and annual survival rates for males and females, seasonal capture probabilities, and recruitment rates.
    [Show full text]
  • Abcs of Black Bear Notes
    A BEAR’S LIFE THROUGH THE MONTHS January: The full moon in January is sometimes called the ‘bear moon'. Black bear cubs are generally born in January. The mother bear licks them clean, keeps them warm and moves into positions to make it easier for them to nurse. February: All bears continue to hibernate. Newborn cubs continue to grow as mother bears care for them. March: Hibernation continues. The testosterone (sex hormone) levels of adult male black bears begin to rise. April: The snow melts and bears leave their dens. Adult males leave their dens first while mothers with cubs are the last to leave their dens. Food is very scarce. Adult males begin to roam. Most other bears remain lethargic (sluggish), eating mainly aspen catkins and willow catkins (pussy willows). All bears lose weight at this time of year. May: Green plants begin to grow and trees begin to sprout leaves. The bears' lethargy (sluggishness) ends. They begin to eat sprouting grass, emerging herbs and young aspen leaves. Cubs taste what their mother eats, but swallow very little of it. They still rely on their mother's milk. Mother bears that are nursing young cubs continue to lose weight. Other bears slowly begin to gain weight. June: Green plants mature and toughen, making most of them inedible for the bears. Ant pupae become abundant and bears add them to their diet. Mating season begins and males roam widely to find females without cubs. Cubs begin eating solid food, especially ant pupae from logs their mother opens for them. Mothers stop losing weight.
    [Show full text]
  • American Black Bear (Ursus Americanus)
    Species Factsheet 4: American black bear (Ursus americanus) American black bear, Alligator River National Wildlife Refuge North Carolina, USA (US Fish & Wildlife Service - Steve Hillebrand) OVERVIEW American black bears are widely distributed throughout the forested areas of North America. They are the continent’s smallest and most common bear and are present in 32 states of the USA, in all provinces and territories of Canada except Prince Edward Island, and in northern Mexico. Most commonly found in forested areas, American black bears avoid open areas as trees provide an excellent means of escape from the larger brown bear. They have however become established on the tundra of northern Labrador in Canada, an area where there are no brown bears. Of medium size, the bears show a great deal of colour variation ranging from white, blonde, cinnamon brown to dark chocolate brown or to jet black. They are omnivorous and usually solitary, except for females with cubs. Females reach sexual maturity at around three to four years and males a year or so later. Mating takes place during June to August. After around 220 days the female gives birth during hibernation, in the den, usually to a pair of cubs although litters of up to five cubs have been reported. Cubs will normally be weaned at six to eight months, but will remain with their mothers for around a year and a half during which time she will not become pregnant again. Longevity in the wild is 20 to 25 years. 1 American brown bear www.bearconservation.org.uk Working for Bears Worldwide STATUS The most numerous bear species and classified as of “least concern” in the IUCN Red List.
    [Show full text]
  • CAROLYN BREEN KOLIBABA, Chief DON JENSON------DENNIS CROW Editor
    - 1 - NO. 4 THE CINNAMON BEAR BRIGADE DECEMBER 1990 10419 N.E. Knott. Portland, OR 97220 BRIGADE HO. STAFF: BEAR FACTS STAFF: CAROLYN BREEN KOLIBABA, Chief DON JENSON------ DENNIS CROW Editor------------ Christmas is just around the corner, as announcer Bud Heistand would say. And that means it's time for THE CINNAMON BEAR, the four-inch-tall Paddy O'Cinnamon with the shoebutton eyes and the FEErocious gr-rah, gr-rooh. As most of you will know, it was three years ago that the CINNAMON BEAR BRIGADE was formed as a "fan club" for the feisty little fellow. We've grown from just two -- your BEAR FACTS editor Don Jensen and his son, Erik, of Kenosha, WI -- to more than 350 "brigadiers." Along the way, the Brigade acquired, thank goodness, a devoted lady, Carolyn Breen Kolibaba, of Portland, OR, who brought order to chaos, and her invaluable right-hand-man Dennis Crow, who shares the workload. The two primary strongholds of CINNAMON BEAR fans are the Pacific Northwest and the Chicago area, where the radio series has remained on the air, more or less continuously, since Christmas 1937. But people do move around the country, so we have members from Florida to Seattle, Massachusetts to Arizona and in between, We have doctors, homemakers, company presidents, teachers, realtors, ranchers, secretaries and, even, a crusty old newspaper reporter. We've grown! But we've had growing pains too. Putting out a newsletter takes a lot of effort and costs money, mostly our own and some from a few kind angels who've helped out.
    [Show full text]
  • BLACK BEAR BIOLOGICAL BULLETIN No.15 State of Nevada Kenny C
    NNeevvaaddaa’’ss BBLLAACCKK BBEEAARR EEccoollooggyy && CCoonnsseerrvvaattiioonn Of a Charismatic Omnivore Nevada’s BBLLAACCKK BBEEAARR Ecology & Conservation Of a Charismatic Omnivore By Carl Lackey NDOW Wildlife Biologist This document is the result of studies undertaken with Federal Aid in Fish and Wildlife Restoration funds under Pittman-Robertson Projects. December 2004 NEVADA’S BLACK BEAR BIOLOGICAL BULLETIN No.15 State of Nevada Kenny C. Guinn, Governor Department of Wildlife Terry R. Crawforth, Director Game Bureau Chief of Game Board of Wildlife Commissioners Tommy Ford, Chairman / Las Vegas Chris MacKenzie, Vice Chairman / Carson City Clint Bentley / Las Vegas Bill Bradley / Reno James Jeffress / Lovelock Ron Lurie / Las Vegas David McNinch / Reno Eric J. Olsen / Fallon Mike Riordan / Jiggs Cover Photo: American Black Bear - Philip DeManczuk, Photography – Reno, NV The Nevada Department of Wildlife receives funds from Federal Aid in Fish and Wildlife Restoration Acts. Federal and State law state that there shall be no difference in the treatment of individuals because of race, color, creed, religion, national origin, sex or disability. Anyone receiving alleged discriminatory treatment in any Department program, activity or facility should report it to either: Director U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Nevada Department of Wildlife Department of the Interior 1100 ValleyRoad 18th & C Streets Reno, Nevada 89512 Washington D.C. 20240 NEVADA’S BLACK BEAR BIOLOGICAL BULLETIN No.15 TTABLE OF CCONTENTS A C K N O W L E D G E M E N T S . 1 I N T R O D U C T I O N . 2 M A N A G E M E N T H I S T O R Y .
    [Show full text]
  • List of Mammals of Nova Scotia Order INSECTIVORA (Shrews, Moles)
    List of Mammals of Nova Scotia (including synonyms used in the literature relating to Nova Scotia) (revision 2) 24 July 2011 Andrew J. Hebda Curator of Zoology Nova Scotia Museum Collections Unit 1747 Summer Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 3A6 [email protected] The mammals of Nova Scotia have been documented both in the scientific and lay literature for approximately 350 years. There have, in the course of this time, been changes in nomenclature, some relating to the establishment of a formal taxonomic structure in the mid 18th century and others relating to more-contemporary reviews of systematic relationships. Of the 91 species of Mammals reported from Nova Scotia by Scott and Hebda, (2004), most have undergone some form of nominal revision. This article summarizes names (both scientific and common) for these species, including those which are, in a strict sense, synonyms as well as those which may have been used commonly or possibly erroneously in the past. This document has been created to assist in the review of older, and perhaps more-obscure, literature regarding this important element of Nova Scoria’s fauna (both past and present). The names are provided in the following format – Order, Family, Genus name and authority, Species name and authority (Based on the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) accessed 24 July 2011). Within each genus, the following are provided if available: synonymous genera, common English names and common French names, current sub-specific name, followed by synonymous species, sub-species names. No sub- specific name is provided if there is no differentiation of populations in the literature.
    [Show full text]
  • Black Bear Life History
    MANAGEMENT AND BIOLOGY OF BLACK BEARS IN PENNSYLVANIA Ten Year Plan (2006-2015) i MANAGEMENT AND BIOLOGY OF BLACK BEARS IN PENNSYLVANIA Ten Year Plan (2006-2015) Prepared by Mark A. Ternent Wildlife Biologist Bureau of Wildlife Management Pennsylvania Game Commission 2001 Elmerton Avenue Harrisburg, PA 17110-9797 July 2006 i SECTION I. LIFE HISTORY Life history traits of black bears in Pennsylvania are well documented. There are more than 100 articles published in popular magazines, scientific journals, books, conference proceedings, and agency reports that focus on some aspect of Pennsylvania black bears. Data are available on more than 65,000 individual bears handled since the mid 1970s, 9,600 of which were marked with ear tags. Few jurisdictions have such a wealth of information. The life history of Pennsylvania black bears is summarized below. A review of life history is important because not all populations of black bears have identical biological characteristics, and some characteristics are notably different in Pennsylvania. Understanding the biology of Pennsylvania’s black bear allows management strategies to be developed that are specific to our state. Taxonomy Bears are large-bodied members of the mammalian order Carnivora, family Ursidae that evolved from small tree-climbing ancestors (Miacids) almost 25 million years ago (Herrero 1999). There are eight species of bears worldwide occupying all continents, except Australia, Antarctica, and Africa. Six species that are of relatively recent evolutionary origin belong to the genus Ursus. The other two species, the spectacled bear and giant panda, belong to different genera and are from much older lineages. Three species of bear occur in North America: the polar bear (Ursus maritimus), the brown or grizzly bear (Ursus arctos), and the American black bear (Ursus americanus).
    [Show full text]
  • Bear Puppets
    Using Bear Puppets • Use the patterns for paper bag bear puppets included in this site to provide opportunities for students to share the information they find about bears with others. Let them write their own puppet scripts using what they have learned. • Use puppets and/or pictures to teach related vocabulary words: Kinds of Bears (Alaskan grizzly, Black bear, Brown bear, Cinnamon bear, Grizzly bear, Kodiak bear, Himalayan bear, Mexican grizzly bear, Polar bear), cub, sow, den, hibernation, omnivorous (omnivores) – and carnivorous. • Have children design scenery which shows the appropriate environment for various types of bears. Make other scenes that show changes in the habitats. Bear puppets can comment on these changes. Have bear puppets tell how they adapt to changes in the environment. • Use puppets and printed material available in government publications about Smokey the Bear to teach about fire prevention • Let a toy bear or a puppet tell about Theodore Roosevelt and the original Teddy Bear toys. • Add a bear to a puppet zoo or puppet circus collection. Use the puppets to tell about how bears have been trained for circus acts and cared for in zoos • If students are learning about bears at a camp or nature center, let them make and use bear puppets out of burs or other natural materials. • Have children bring their own stuffed toy bears and use them as puppets. Children can write scripts that tell their own bear’s history. • Have a bear puppet talk with other animal puppets about its food web. • Time lines about the bear’s life cycle can be discussed by puppets.
    [Show full text]