Great Plains. in Respiration and Increase in Net Primary Productivity Due Source: Adapted from Anderson (1995) and Schaefer and Ball (1995)
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Ecoregions of New England Forested Land Cover, Nutrient-Poor Frigid and Cryic Soils (Mostly Spodosols), and Numerous High-Gradient Streams and Glacial Lakes
58. Northeastern Highlands The Northeastern Highlands ecoregion covers most of the northern and mountainous parts of New England as well as the Adirondacks in New York. It is a relatively sparsely populated region compared to adjacent regions, and is characterized by hills and mountains, a mostly Ecoregions of New England forested land cover, nutrient-poor frigid and cryic soils (mostly Spodosols), and numerous high-gradient streams and glacial lakes. Forest vegetation is somewhat transitional between the boreal regions to the north in Canada and the broadleaf deciduous forests to the south. Typical forest types include northern hardwoods (maple-beech-birch), northern hardwoods/spruce, and northeastern spruce-fir forests. Recreation, tourism, and forestry are primary land uses. Farm-to-forest conversion began in the 19th century and continues today. In spite of this trend, Ecoregions denote areas of general similarity in ecosystems and in the type, quality, and 5 level III ecoregions and 40 level IV ecoregions in the New England states and many Commission for Environmental Cooperation Working Group, 1997, Ecological regions of North America – toward a common perspective: Montreal, Commission for Environmental Cooperation, 71 p. alluvial valleys, glacial lake basins, and areas of limestone-derived soils are still farmed for dairy products, forage crops, apples, and potatoes. In addition to the timber industry, recreational homes and associated lodging and services sustain the forested regions economically, but quantity of environmental resources; they are designed to serve as a spatial framework for continue into ecologically similar parts of adjacent states or provinces. they also create development pressure that threatens to change the pastoral character of the region. -
Journal the Center for Regenerative Practice
SUMMER 2021 JOURNAL THE CENTER FOR REGENERATIVE PRACTICE Field of the Future New Definition of Nutrient Growing a New Crop SUSAN JENNINGS Density Goes Beyond Labels of Regenerative Farmers DAN KITTREDGE AMY HARPER & KAT CHRISTEN CONTRIBUTORS Matan Mazursky, Educator AGRARIA JOURNAL SUMMER 2021 Gabby Amrhein, Megan Bachman, Beth Bridgeman, Jyoti Miller, Database Coordinator Ariella Brown, Caressa Brown, Kat Christen, Scott Montgomery, Webmaster CONTENTS Sheryl Cunningham, David Diamond, Emily Foubert, Pam Miller, Office Manager Rose Hardesty, Amy Harper, Bob Huston, Rachel Isaacson, Teddy Pierson, Asst. Landuse Coordinator Susan Jennings, Dan Kittredge, Jim Linne, Peggy Nestor, Kaylee Rutherford, Miller Fellow An Invitation to Pay Attention— and Thrive, SHERYL CUNNINGHAM 4 Teddy Pierson, Kenisha Robinson, Rich Sidwell, Kenisha Robinson, Farmer Training Assistant What’s In a Name? Cheryl Smith Xinyuan Shi, Americorps VISTA 5 McKenzie Smith, Miller Fellow Field of the Future, PHOTOGRAPHY SUSAN JENNINGS 6 Mark Thornton, Educator Dennie Eagleson, Amy Harper, Rose Hardesty, New Definition of Nutrient Density Goes Beyond Labels, Tiffany Ward, Educator DAN KITTREDGE 9 Susan Jennings, Teddy Pierson, Renee Wilde Joseph Young, Melrose Acres Grant Coordinator Edible Ethics: To Harvest or Not to Harvest, GABBY LOOMIS-AMRHEIN 12 ILLUSTRATION FARMER PARTNER Natural Foods – Native Edible Plants, BY TEDDY PIERSON Bob Huston 14 Jason Ward Black Farming and Beyond, ARIELLA J. BROWN HORN 15 EDITORS COMMUNITY SOLUTIONS Amy Harper and Susan Jennings Farmer -
Characterization of Ecoregions of Idaho
1 0 . C o l u m b i a P l a t e a u 1 3 . C e n t r a l B a s i n a n d R a n g e Ecoregion 10 is an arid grassland and sagebrush steppe that is surrounded by moister, predominantly forested, mountainous ecoregions. It is Ecoregion 13 is internally-drained and composed of north-trending, fault-block ranges and intervening, drier basins. It is vast and includes parts underlain by thick basalt. In the east, where precipitation is greater, deep loess soils have been extensively cultivated for wheat. of Nevada, Utah, California, and Idaho. In Idaho, sagebrush grassland, saltbush–greasewood, mountain brush, and woodland occur; forests are absent unlike in the cooler, wetter, more rugged Ecoregion 19. Grazing is widespread. Cropland is less common than in Ecoregions 12 and 80. Ecoregions of Idaho The unforested hills and plateaus of the Dissected Loess Uplands ecoregion are cut by the canyons of Ecoregion 10l and are disjunct. 10f Pure grasslands dominate lower elevations. Mountain brush grows on higher, moister sites. Grazing and farming have eliminated The arid Shadscale-Dominated Saline Basins ecoregion is nearly flat, internally-drained, and has light-colored alkaline soils that are Ecoregions denote areas of general similarity in ecosystems and in the type, quality, and America into 15 ecological regions. Level II divides the continent into 52 regions Literature Cited: much of the original plant cover. Nevertheless, Ecoregion 10f is not as suited to farming as Ecoregions 10h and 10j because it has thinner soils. -
Mountain-Prairie Region 6 Overview of the Service’S Mountain-Prairie Region
U.S. U.S.Fish Fish & Wildlife & Wildlife Service Service Mountain-Prairie Region 6 Overview of the Service’s Mountain-Prairie Region Widgeon Pond at Red Rocks Lake National Wildlife Refuge / USFWS The Mountain-Prairie Region consists of federal agencies such as the Department Regional Demographics 8 states in the heart of the American of Defense. Energy development, ■ Land area: 737,884 square miles west including Colorado, Kansas, agricultural trends and urbanization all (468,573,000 acres) Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, exert influences on the Region’s ■ Population: 15,403,172 (Roughly 2.5 to South Dakota, Utah and Wyoming. The landscapes. 1 urban to rural ratio) region is defined by three distinct ■ Members of Congress: 37 landscapes. In the east lie the central Resource Facts and Figures ■ Federally Recognized Indian Tribes: 40 and northern Great Plains, primarily the ■ Approximately 5,751,358 acres ■ Public land: 137,024,000 acres (federal vast mixed- and short-grass prairies. To protected by the National Wildlife and state) the west rise the Rocky Mountains and Refuge System (NWRS), including ■ Wildlife-dependent recreation: the intermountain areas beyond the both fee title and easement lands. This 7,275,000 people* (hunting, fishing, and Continental Divide, including parts of includes 124 national wildlife refuges, wildlife watching) the sprawling Colorado Plateau and the 18 coordination areas, and numerous * USDA Economic Research Service Great Basin. The northeastern part of waterfowl production areas in 120 **FY 2011 National Survey of Fishing, the Region contains millions of shallow counties through Fiscal Year 2012. Hunting, and Wildlife-Associated wetlands known as the “prairie ■ 2,576,476 visitors to NWRS lands in Recreation potholes,” which produce a large portion Fiscal Year 2012. -
Planting and Care of Trees in South Dakota E
South Dakota State University Open PRAIRIE: Open Public Research Access Institutional Repository and Information Exchange Extension Circulars SDSU Extension 2-1936 Planting and Care of Trees in South Dakota E. R. Ware Follow this and additional works at: http://openprairie.sdstate.edu/extension_circ Recommended Citation Ware, E. R., "Planting and Care of Trees in South Dakota" (1936). Extension Circulars. Paper 355. http://openprairie.sdstate.edu/extension_circ/355 This Circular is brought to you for free and open access by the SDSU Extension at Open PRAIRIE: Open Public Research Access Institutional Repository and Information Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Extension Circulars by an authorized administrator of Open PRAIRIE: Open Public Research Access Institutional Repository and Information Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Extension Circular 356 F'ebruary 1936 Planting and Care of TreeS:in0 J South Dakota Fig. 1.-Large specimen of a Russian olive tree. SOUTH DAKOTA STATE COLLEGE EXTENSION SERVICE A. M. Eberle, Director, Brookings, South Dakota ( South Dakota State Planning Board Board Members Forestation Committee W. R. Ronald, Mitchell, Chairman Robert D. Lusk, Huron, Chairman Robert D. Lusk, Huron, Vice Chair. Walter Webb, Mitchell S. H. Collins, Aberdeen, Secretary A. L. Ford, Brookings I. D. Weeks, Vermillion Theodore Krueger, Deadwood Theodore Reise, Mitchell Robert G. Fair, Huron Nick Caspers, Rapid City Emil Loriks, Arlington Judge J. R. Cash, Bonesteel Theo W osnuk, Aberdeen Dr. P. B. Jenkins, Pierre C. A. Russell, Pierre Dr. James C. Clark, Sioux Falls Dr. Chas. W. Pugsley, Consultant Charles Entsminger, Chamberlain Dr. T. H. Cox, Associate Consultant Charles Trimmer, Pierre Walter Slocum, Researc;h Assistant EXPLANATION OF COVER CUT Fig. -
Diseases of Trees in the Great Plains
United States Department of Agriculture Diseases of Trees in the Great Plains Forest Rocky Mountain General Technical Service Research Station Report RMRS-GTR-335 November 2016 Bergdahl, Aaron D.; Hill, Alison, tech. coords. 2016. Diseases of trees in the Great Plains. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-335. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 229 p. Abstract Hosts, distribution, symptoms and signs, disease cycle, and management strategies are described for 84 hardwood and 32 conifer diseases in 56 chapters. Color illustrations are provided to aid in accurate diagnosis. A glossary of technical terms and indexes to hosts and pathogens also are included. Keywords: Tree diseases, forest pathology, Great Plains, forest and tree health, windbreaks. Cover photos by: James A. Walla (top left), Laurie J. Stepanek (top right), David Leatherman (middle left), Aaron D. Bergdahl (middle right), James T. Blodgett (bottom left) and Laurie J. Stepanek (bottom right). To learn more about RMRS publications or search our online titles: www.fs.fed.us/rm/publications www.treesearch.fs.fed.us/ Background This technical report provides a guide to assist arborists, landowners, woody plant pest management specialists, foresters, and plant pathologists in the diagnosis and control of tree diseases encountered in the Great Plains. It contains 56 chapters on tree diseases prepared by 27 authors, and emphasizes disease situations as observed in the 10 states of the Great Plains: Colorado, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, and Wyoming. The need for an updated tree disease guide for the Great Plains has been recog- nized for some time and an account of the history of this publication is provided here. -
The Great Plains: from Dust to Dust
The Great Plains: From Dust to Dust Planning magazine -- December 1987 The Great Plains: From Dust to Dust A daring proposal for dealing with an inevitable disaster. By Deborah Epstein Popper and Frank J. Popper At the center of the United States, between the Rockies and the tallgrass prairies of the Midwest and South, lies the shortgrass expanse of the Great Plains. The region extends over large parts of 10 states and produces cattle, corn, wheat, sheep, cotton, coal, oil, natural gas, and metals. The Plains are endlessly windswept and nearly treeless; the climate is semiarid, with typically less than 20 inches of rain a year. The country is rolling in parts in the north, dead flat in the south. It is lightly populated. A dusty town with a single gas station, store, and house is sometimes 50 unpaved miles from its nearest neighbor, another three-building settlement amid the sagebrush. As we define the region, its eastern border is the 98th meridian. San Antonio and Denver are on the Plains' east and west edges, respectively, but the largest city actually located in the Plains is Lubbock, Texas, population 179,000. Although the Plains occupy one-fifth of the nation's land area, the region's overall population, approximately 5.5 million, is less than that of Georgia or Indiana. The Great Plains are America's steppes. They have the nation's hottest summers and coldest winters, greatest temperature swings, worst hail and locusts and range fires, fiercest droughts and blizzards, and therefore its shortest growing season. The Plains are the land of the Big Sky and the Dust Bowl, one-room schoolhouses and settler homesteads, straight-line interstates and custom combines, prairie dogs and antelope and buffalo. -
The "Great Plains Shelterbelt" and Its Development Into "The Prarie States
(con) THE "GREAT PLAINS SHELTERBELT" AND ITS DEVEWPM!NT iiro "THE PRAIRIE STATES FORESTRY PROJECT" by Lester C. Dunn A Thosis Presented to the Faculty JAN 7 1958 of the School of Forestry Oregon State College In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Decree Bachelor of Science March 1914 Approved: Professor of Forestry Table of Contents Pago Introduotion Part One i The'Groat Plaina Shelterbelt" Project I The Inception of the Plan i II. Reasons for the Prorsn 2 III. The Scopo of the Proram Iv. Development of the Project V. The Aims und Pror&n of the Forat Sorvice in the light of the investigations made 9 VI. Organisation of the Sholterbolt Administration when planting was started 13 VII. Work Conzpleted by the "Groat Plaine Sheiterbolt Project" 13 Part Two 15 "The Prairie States Forestry Project" 15 I. The Establishment of the Treo Planting Project on a Secure Basis 15 Ii. The Organization and Provisions of the Now Program 15 Part Three Results of the Plantings Under Both Systems 17 I, General Results 17 II. Specific Results 10 Part Four The Major Difforencea Between the Oriina1 and Present Shelterbelt Planting Programs I. Sise and Location of the Shelterboits 19 II . The Type of Belts to be Planted 19 III. The Permanence of the Program 19 IV. The Distribution of Expense 20 V.. Rho Representation in the Planning 20 Part Five Conclusions 21 Appendix Table i 22 Table 3 23 Table 14 214 Bibliography I NTRODUCT IO' The purposc of this thesis is the presentation of a olear, understand- able review of the original "Great Plain8 Sheltorbelt" and its successor tIThe Prairie Stateß Forestry Project." Due to the rather unfortunate publioity attendant to the announcement of the oriina1 shelterbelt ,1an, and the many and varied ideas pained concerning it, there is often a somewhat confused conception of the entire program in the minds of those who hear "he1terbe1t" mentioned. -
The Shelterbelt “Scheme”: Radical Ecological Forestry and the Production Of
The Shelterbelt “Scheme”: Radical Ecological Forestry and the Production of Climate in the Fight for the Prairie States Forestry Project A Dissertation SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY MEAGAN ANNE SNOW IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Dr. Roderick Squires January 2019 © Meagan A. Snow 2019 Acknowledgements From start to finish, my graduate career is more than a decade in the making and getting from one end to the other has been not merely an academic exercise, but also one of finding my footing in the world. I am thankful for the challenge of an ever-evolving committee membership at the University of Minnesota’s Geography Department that has afforded me the privilege of working with a diverse set of minds and personalities: thank you Karen Till, Eric Sheppard, Richa Nagar, Francis Harvey, and Valentine Cadieux for your mentorship along the way, and to Kate Derickson, Steve Manson, and Peter Calow for stepping in and graciously helping me finish this journey. Thanks also belong to Kathy Klink for always listening, and to John Fraser Hart, an unexpected ally when I needed one the most. Matthew Sparke and the University of Washington Geography Department inspired in me a love of geography as an undergraduate student and I thank them for making this path possible. Thank you is also owed to the Minnesota Population Center and the American University Library for employing me in such good cheer. Most of all, thank you to Rod Squires - for trusting me, for appreciating my spirit and matching it with your own, and for believing I am capable. -
Great Plains Research Centers in the U.S. and Canada
GREAT PLAINS RESEARCH CENTERS IN THE U.S. AND CANADA FEDERAL Central Great Plains Research Station Location: USDA-ARS and Colorado State University – Akron, Colorado About: “e mission of the Central Plains Resource Management Unit is to enhance the economic and environmental well-being of agriculture by development of integrated cropping systems and technologies for maximum utilization of soil and water resources. Emphasis is on ecient use of plan nutrients, pesticides, and water and soil conservation/preservation.” Great Plains Cooperative Ecosystem Studies Unit Location: University of Nebraska, Lincoln About: “e Great Plains Cooperative Ecosystem Studies Unit (GP-CESU) is a network of 16 academic institutions in the Great Plains region and eight federal agencies. e University of Nebraska-Lincoln serves as a host to the GP-CESU. e unit encompasses a broad geographical portion of the Great Plains and oers an outstanding group of scientists in grasslands, ecosystems studies, and natural and cultural resources management for collaborative research, technical assistance and educational opportunities in the CESU.” Great Plains Landscape Conservation Cooperative Location: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service About: “e Great Plains Landscape Conservation Cooperative (GPLCC) is a partnership that provides applied science and decision support tools to assist natural resource managers conserve plant, sh and wildlife in the mid- and short-grass prairie of the southern Great Plains.” Heartland Inventory & Monitoring Network Location: National Park Service, -
Land Use in the Great Plains
aHD209 .S97 1984 lited States apartment of jriculture Land Use in the Economic Research Service Great Plains Natural Resource Economics Division John D. Sutton LAND USE IN THE GREAT PLAINS. By John D. Sutton. Natural Resource Economics Division. Economic Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. April 1984. ERS Staff Report No. AGES 840329. ABSTRACT Methods for developing a regional Inventory of agricultural land use, including characteristics of major data sources, are documented. Current land use of the 10-State Great Plains is presented. * This report was prepared for limited distribution to * * the research community outside the U.S. Department of * * Agriculture. * ************ *************** * * 11 CONTENTS Page Summary iv Introduction • • • I Study Area 2 Land Use Data Sources 4 National Resources Inventory of 1977 4 Agricultural Census of 1978 5 Statistical Reporting Service 5 Missouri River Basin Hydrology Study (MRBHS) 5 Major Land Use 6 Crop Distribution . • 16 Corn for Grain 16 Corn for Silage 17 Cotton 17 Grain Sorghum 18 Wheat ^^r"T^ 18 Soybeans ^. 21 Small Grains 22 Hay 22 References 25 Appendices 26 Library ^030í ßal(in,ore Blvd '--^^'fsv,7/e. MD 20705-2351 111 SUMMARY This paper presents the land use component of the data base developed in 1982 by the Natural Resource Economics Division, Economic Research Service» to analyze land and water issues stemming from Great Plains agricultural production. Major data files consulted and selectively merged are those of the Statistical Reporting Service and its State cooperators, Soil Conservation Service, and Bureau of Census. In addition, State irrigation surveys and the 1978 Missouri River Basin Hydrology Study, a cooperative Federal-State effort, were used. -
Review of Two Toms: Lessons from a Shoshone Doctor. by Thomas H
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Great Plains Research: A Journal of Natural and Great Plains Studies, Center for Social Sciences Spring 2012 Review of Two Toms: Lessons from a Shoshone Doctor. By Thomas H. Johnson and Helen S. Johnson. Christopher Loether Idaho State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/greatplainsresearch Part of the American Studies Commons, and the Geography Commons Loether, Christopher, "Review of Two Toms: Lessons from a Shoshone Doctor. By Thomas H. Johnson and Helen S. Johnson." (2012). Great Plains Research: A Journal of Natural and Social Sciences. 1231. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/greatplainsresearch/1231 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Great Plains Studies, Center for at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Great Plains Research: A Journal of Natural and Social Sciences by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. 90 Great Plains Research Vol. 22 No.1, 2012 reservation. The most important aspect of this work, however, is the traditional Shoshone philosophy of We saw, which taught tolerance and inclusiveness of all people, no matter their background or ethnicity. What the authors do not reveal in this work is how Wesaw's healing gift has been passed down, first to his son, George Sr., then his grandson, George Jr., and now carried on by his great-grandson, George Wesaw III. CHRISTOPHER LOETHER Department of Anthropology Two Toms: Lessons from a Shoshone Doctor. By Thomas Idaho State University H. Johnson and Helen S.