The Quarterdeck / 1992-05-28
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In Memory of Astronaut Michael Collins Photo Credit
Gemini & Apollo Astronaut, BGEN, USAF, Ret, Test Pilot, and Author Dies at 90 The Astronaut Scholarship Foundation (ASF) is saddened to report the loss of space man Michael Collins BGEN, USAF, Ret., and NASA astronaut who has passed away on April 28, 2021 at the age of 90; he was predeceased by his wife of 56 years, Pat and his son Michael and is survived by their daughters Kate and Ann and many grandchildren. Collins is best known for being one of the crew of Apollo 11, the first manned mission to land humans on the moon. Michael Collins was born in Rome, Italy on October 31, 1930. In 1952 he graduated from West Point (same class as future fellow astronaut, Ed White) with a Bachelor of Science Degree. He joined the U.S. Air Force and was assigned to the 21st Fighter-Bomber Wing at George AFB in California. He subsequently moved to Europe when they relocated to Chaumont-Semoutiers AFB in France. Once during a test flight, he was forced to eject from an F-86 after a fire started behind the cockpit; he was safely rescued and returned to Chaumont. He was accepted into the USAF Experimental Flight Test Pilot School at Edwards Air Force Base in California. In 1960 he became a member of Class 60C which included future astronauts Frank Borman, Jim Irwin, and Tom Stafford. His inspiration to become an astronaut was the Mercury Atlas 6 flight of John Glenn and with this inspiration, he applied to NASA. In 1963 he was selected in the third group of NASA astronauts. -
PEANUTS and SPACE FOUNDATION Apollo and Beyond
Reproducible Master PEANUTS and SPACE FOUNDATION Apollo and Beyond GRADE 4 – 5 OBJECTIVES PAGE 1 Students will: ö Read Snoopy, First Beagle on the Moon! and Shoot for the Moon, Snoopy! ö Learn facts about the Apollo Moon missions. ö Use this information to complete a fill-in-the-blank fact worksheet. ö Create mission objectives for a brand new mission to the moon. SUGGESTED GRADE LEVELS 4 – 5 SUBJECT AREAS Space Science, History TIMELINE 30 – 45 minutes NEXT GENERATION SCIENCE STANDARDS ö 5-ESS1 ESS1.B Earth and the Solar System ö 3-5-ETS1 ETS1.B Developing Possible Solutions 21st CENTURY ESSENTIAL SKILLS Collaboration and Teamwork, Communication, Information Literacy, Flexibility, Leadership, Initiative, Organizing Concepts, Obtaining/Evaluating/Communicating Ideas BACKGROUND ö According to NASA.gov, NASA has proudly shared an association with Charles M. Schulz and his American icon Snoopy since Apollo missions began in the 1960s. Schulz created comic strips depicting Snoopy on the Moon, capturing public excitement about America’s achievements in space. In May 1969, Apollo 10 astronauts traveled to the Moon for a final trial run before the lunar landings took place on later missions. Because that mission required the lunar module to skim within 50,000 feet of the Moon’s surface and “snoop around” to determine the landing site for Apollo 11, the crew named the lunar module Snoopy. The command module was named Charlie Brown, after Snoopy’s loyal owner. These books are a united effort between Peanuts Worldwide, NASA and Simon & Schuster to generate interest in space among today’s younger children. -
Celebrate Apollo
National Aeronautics and Space Administration Celebrate Apollo Exploring The Moon, Discovering Earth “…We go into space because whatever mankind must undertake, free men must fully share. … I believe that this nation should commit itself to achieving the goal before this decade is out, of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to Earth. No single space project in this period will be more exciting, or more impressive to mankind, or more important for the long-range exploration of space; and none will be so difficult or expensive to accomplish …” President John F. Kennedy May 25, 1961 Celebrate Apollo Exploring The Moon, Discovering Earth Less than five months into his new administration, on May 25, 1961, President John F. Kennedy, announced the dramatic and ambitious goal of sending an American safely to the moon before the end of the decade. Coming just three weeks after Mercury astronaut Alan Shepard became the first American in space, Kennedy’s bold challenge that historic spring day set the nation on a journey unparalleled in human history. Just eight years later, on July 20, 1969, Apollo 11 commander Neil Armstrong stepped out of the lunar module, taking “one small step” in the Sea of Tranquility, thus achieving “one giant leap for mankind,” and demonstrating to the world that the collective will of the nation was strong enough to overcome any obstacle. It was an achievement that would be repeated five other times between 1969 and 1972. By the time the Apollo 17 mission ended, 12 astronauts had explored the surface of the moon, and the collective contributions of hundreds of thousands of engineers, scientists, astronauts and employees of NASA served to inspire our nation and the world. -
Appendix Program Managers/Acknowledgments
Flight Information Appendix Program Managers/Acknowledgments Selected Readings Acronyms Contributors’ Biographies Index Image of a Legac y—The Final Re-entry Appendix 517 Flight Information Approx. Orbiter Enterprise STS Flight No. Orbiter Crew Launch Mission Approach and Landing Test Flights and Crew Patch Name Members Date Days 1 Columbia John Young (Cdr) 4/12/1981 2 Robert Crippen (Plt) Captive-Active Flights— High-speed taxi tests that proved the Shuttle Carrier Aircraft, mated to Enterprise, could steer and brake with the Orbiter perched 2 Columbia Joe Engle (Cdr) 11/12/1981 2 on top of the airframe. These fights featured two-man crews. Richard Truly (Plt) Captive-Active Crew Test Mission Flight No. Members Date Length 1 Fred Haise (Cdr) 6/18/1977 55 min 46 s Gordon Fullerton (Plt) 2 Joseph Engle (Cdr) 6/28/1977 62 min 0 s 3 Columbia Jack Lousma (Cdr) 3/22/1982 8 Richard Truly (Plt) Gordon Fullerton (Plt) 3 Fred Haise (Cdr) 7/26/1977 59 min 53 s Gordon Fullerton (Plt) Free Flights— Flights during which Enterprise separated from the Shuttle Carrier Aircraft and landed at the hands of a two-man crew. 4 Columbia Thomas Mattingly (Cdr) 6/27/1982 7 Free Flight No. Crew Test Mission Henry Hartsfield (Plt) Members Date Length 1 Fred Haise (Cdr) 8/12/1977 5 min 21 s Gordon Fullerton (Plt) 5 Columbia Vance Brand (Cdr) 11/11/1982 5 2 Joseph Engle (Cdr) 9/13/1977 5 min 28 s Robert Overmyer (Plt) Richard Truly (Plt) William Lenoir (MS) 3 Fred Haise (Cdr) 9/23/1977 5 min 34 s Joseph Allen (MS) Gordon Fullerton (Plt) 4 Joseph Engle (Cdr) 10/12/1977 2 min 34 s Richard Truly (Plt) 5 Fred Haise (Cdr) 10/26/1977 2 min 1 s 6 Challenger Paul Weitz (Cdr) 4/4/1983 5 Gordon Fullerton (Plt) Karol Bobko (Plt) Story Musgrave (MS) Donald Peterson (MS) The Space Shuttle Numbering System The first nine Space Shuttle flights were numbered in sequence from STS -1 to STS-9. -
NASA Releases Strange 'Music' Heard by 1969 Astronauts 22 February 2016
NASA releases strange 'music' heard by 1969 astronauts 22 February 2016 Stafford, John Young and Eugene Cernan. The sounds, which lasted about an hour, were recorded and transmitted to mission control in Houston. A transcript of the text was released in 2008, but the actual audio has only just been made public. "You hear that? That whistling sound?" asks Cernan, describing it as "outer-space-type music." The trio felt the sounds were so strange that they debated whether or not to tell the chiefs at NASA, for fear they wouldn't be taken seriously and could be dropped from future space missions, according to the Discovery show. NASA says the sounds could not have been alien music. The Apollo 10 command module Charlie Brown piloted An engineer from the US space agency said the by US astronaut John W. Young is seen from the lunar noises likely came from interference caused by module Snoopy after separation in lunar orbit on May 22, radios that were close to each other in the lunar 1969 module and the command module. Astronaut Al Worden, who flew on Apollo 15, disputed that explanation, saying "logic tells me that NASA has made public a recording of strange if there was something recorded on there, then "music" that astronauts reported hearing in 1969 there's something there," according to the while on the far side of the Moon, out of radio Discovery show. contact with the Earth. But Michael Collins, the pilot of Apollo 11, who The story behind these unusual whistling noises became the first person to fly around the far side of was showcased Sunday night in a show on the the Moon by himself while Buzz Aldrin and Neil cable channel Discovery, as part of a series called Armstrong were walking on the surface, said he too "NASA's Unexplained Files." heard "an eerie woo-woo sound" but accepted the explanation of radio interference. -
PSRD | a Cosmosparks Report
- PSRD | A CosmoSparks report Quick Views of Big Advances Riding Along with Apollo 16 Astronauts Only six people have driven around on the gray, dusty, cratered lunar surface. Now the rest of us can, too. The Dutchsteammachine YouTube channel has provided a spectacular view from the passenger seat in the electric car known as the Lunar Roving Vehicle (LRV more information, see left photo) as it drove towards Station 4 on Stone Mountain at the Apollo 16 landing site on the Moon in April 1972. Watch here! It is a rollicking ride with NASA astronauts Charlie Duke and John Young as the rover goes up and down on the rolling terrain. You will pass craters of various sizes, boulder fields and isolated boulders, while relentlessly traveling uphill to get to a good location to sample the rocks on Stone Mountain, all the while listening to the astronauts talk to each other and the team back on Earth. It's a thrill! [LEFT] This view is a frame from motion picture film exposed by a 16mm Maurer camera held by NASA Astronaut Charles M. Duke, Jr. while NASA Astronaut John W. Young drove the LRV at the Descartes landing site on the Moon. [RIGHT] This frame is also from a 16mm motion picture film taken during the Apollo 16 mission that now has an upgraded frame rate by Dutchsteammachine. To see the entire 5 minute 42 seconds ride, go to the Apollo 16 ride along. The video is an amazing upgrade from the original 16 millimeter motion picture film used during the Apollo mission. -
PDF Document Download
“We choose to go to the moon ...” President John F. Kennedy’s commitment to landing an astronaut “on the Moon and returning him back safely to the Earth” was particularly audacious considering when he fi rst voiced the challenge, only one American had been in space for a grand total of 15 minutes and 28 seconds. Here is a look back at some of the milestones NASA and its astronauts reached on their way to the Moon. Learn more by visiting the John F. Kennedy Presidential 2 Library & Museum at www.jfklibrary.org 3 Only in the Sixties The Sixties could be described in words Charles To put President Kennedy’s proclamation in pers- Sadly, Gordon Cooper’s Faith 7 mission was the last Dickens had written just over a century before the pective, it is useful to remember that he made the of NASA’s manned space fl ights to take place in decade began: “It was the best of times, it was the speech only 16 months after America’s fi rst manned President Kennedy’s lifetime. worst of times ... “ space flight and seven months after John Glenn became the fi rst American to orbit the Earth. NASA’s While John F. Kennedy would not live to see his It was a time of stark contrasts. On one hand, it was four manned fl ights had each lasted less than fi ve dream realized, his challenge stimulated the imagi- an era of enormous political and social unrest. On the hours. In fact, NASA had only been established four nations of people from every nation and motivated other, it offered unparalleled scientifi c advancement years earlier. -
Michael Collins
Michael Collins Who is Michael Collins? • Michael Collins was an astronaut. • He was American but was born in Italy. • In 1952, he joined the American Air Force. Why Is He Famous? He has travelled to space twice. In 1966, he was part of the Gemini 10 mission. In 1969, Michael Collins was part of the moon landing where people walked on the moon for the first time. Michael Collins was the pilot and stayed inside the spacecraft. In 1966, Michael Collins did a spacewalk. Space Shuttle nose body tube fin rocket flames Photo courtesy of (john [email protected]) - granted under creative commons licence - attribution Page 1 of 2 Michael Collins Questions 1. Tick the correct word to complete the sentence. Michael Collins was . Italian English American 2. When did he join the American Air Force? 1969 1966 1952 3. How many times did Michael Collins travel to space? twice once three times 4. When did people walk on the moon for the first time? 1960 1966 1969 5. Find and copy the name of one part of a rocket. Page 2 of 2 Michael Collins Answers 1. Tick the correct word to complete the sentence. Michael Collins was . Italian English American 2. When did he join the American Air Force? 1969 1966 1952 3. How many times did Michael Collins travel to space? twice once three times 4. When did people walk on the moon for the first time? 1960 1966 1969 5. Find and copy the name of one part of a rocket. Accept any answer from: rocket flames; nose; fin; body tube Michael Collins Who is Michael Collins? Michael Collins was born on October 31st 1930 in Italy. -
STS-135: the Final Mission Dedicated to the Courageous Men and Women Who Have Devoted Their Lives to the Space Shuttle Program and the Pursuit of Space Exploration
National Aeronautics and Space Administration STS-135: The Final Mission Dedicated to the courageous men and women who have devoted their lives to the Space Shuttle Program and the pursuit of space exploration PRESS KIT/JULY 2011 www.nasa.gov 2 011 2009 2008 2007 2003 2002 2001 1999 1998 1996 1994 1992 1991 1990 1989 STS-1: The First Mission 1985 1981 CONTENTS Section Page SPACE SHUTTLE HISTORY ...................................................................................................... 1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................... 1 SPACE SHUTTLE CONCEPT AND DEVELOPMENT ................................................................................... 2 THE SPACE SHUTTLE ERA BEGINS ....................................................................................................... 7 NASA REBOUNDS INTO SPACE ............................................................................................................ 14 FROM MIR TO THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION .......................................................................... 20 STATION ASSEMBLY COMPLETED AFTER COLUMBIA ........................................................................... 25 MISSION CONTROL ROSES EXPRESS THANKS, SUPPORT .................................................................... 30 SPACE SHUTTLE PROGRAM’S KEY STATISTICS (THRU STS-134) ........................................................ 32 THE ORBITER FLEET ............................................................................................................................ -
Nasa Johnson Space Center Oral History Project
NASA HEADQUARTERS ORAL HISTORY PROJECT EDITED ORAL HISTORY TRANSCRIPT THOMAS P. STAFFORD INTERVIEWED BY JENNIFER ROSS-NAZZAL HOUSTON, TEXAS – APRIL 23, 2015 ROSS-NAZZAL: Today is April 23, 2015. This interview with General Tom Stafford is being conducted in Houston, Texas, for the NASA Headquarters Oral History Project. The interviewer is Jennifer Ross-Nazzal, assisted by Rebecca Wright. Thanks again for taking some time to meet with us. STAFFORD: My pleasure. ROSS-NAZZAL: We know your schedule is very hectic. I wanted to start by asking if you would talk about the Astronaut Office. If you would describe it for us when you first came here, the camaraderie, maybe the jokes and pranks, the competition between all of you guys, the 16 of you that were here. STAFFORD: It was very small when I arrived. Of course, this goes back when I was a little boy, when I was five or six years old. I grew up in the dust bowl of western Oklahoma, a little town called Weatherford. The main street was old Route 66, now Interstate 40. As a little kid, when I was five or six years old, this was 1936, ’37, I noticed every day during the day two or three giant—what I thought were silver—airplanes would go over. Those were [Douglas] DC-3s, and the first transcontinental air route, American Airlines and TWA [Trans World Airlines]. I’d look 23 April 2015 Johnson Space Center Oral History Project Thomas P. Stafford up and I’d watch that, I’d say, “I want to do that.” I wanted to fly since I was five or six years old, seeing those airplanes. -
Apollo 10: “Dress Rehearsal” for Apollo 11 Major Mission Objectives
Apollo 10: “Dress Rehearsal” for Apollo 11 In May of 1969, Apollo 10 became the fourth crewed Apollo mission. As the final preparation for Apollo 11, this mission was designed to execute as much of the Apollo 11 flight plan as possible, except for the actual lunar landing itself. As with all complex space missions, there were a few difficulties along the way, including one scary moment for the crew aboard the Lunar Module, but none of these were major. In general, the Saturn V rocket, Apollo spacecraft and crew performed well, paving the way for the historic lunar landing mission scheduled for July. All photos courtesy of NASA. Major Mission Objectives: • Serve as the first mission with the entire Apollo spacecraft, the Command and Service Model (CSM) and Lunar Module (LM), to orbit the Moon. • Detach the LM from the CSM, with two crew members aboard, and descend to within eight nautical miles of the surface of the Moon. • Duplicate as much of the Apollo 11 lunar landing mission as possible, including close observations of the planned Sea of Tranquility landing site. The Crew Apollo 10 featured a relatively rare all-veteran astronaut crew including Commander Thomas Stafford, who had previously flown on Gemini 6A and 9A; Command Module Pilot John Young, from Gemini 3 and 10; and Lunar Module Pilot Eugene Cernan, John Young’s crewmate on Apollo 9A. These three astronauts would fly on Apollo again, with Stafford serving as Commander of the Apollo- Soyuz mission, John Young as Commander on Apollo 16 and Gene Cernan as the last person to walk on the Moon as the Commander of Apollo 17. -
Quiz Station 1
Quiz station 1. Where did the Eagle land? Tranquility Base 2. Which of these were a direct spin-off from space research? Scratch-resistant lenses Disc brakes Catalytic converter Freeze dried food The computer mouse CAT Scanners Handheld battery vacuum Foil blankets cleaners Wireless headsets Tetra Pak cartons Development of disc-type brakes began in England in the 1890s The first catalytic converter was developed around 1950 for use in smoke stacks. It was invented by the French engineer Eugene Houdry. However, widespread use of the catalytic converter in cars began only in 1975, when regulations restricting air pollution produced by automobiles were introduced 1951 AB Tetra Pak is established in Lund Sweden, by Ruben Rausing. It starts as a subsidiary of Åkerlund & Rausing. On May 18, the new packaging system is presented to the press and attracts great attention 3. How much rock from the Moon did all the Apollo missions bring back to Earth? 3. • 380.95 kg • (840 lbs) 4. How much rock from the Moon did all the Soviet Union missions bring back to Earth? 4. • 301 g • (0.66 lbs) (10.6 oz) Luna 16 101 g Luna 20 30 g Luna 24 170 g 5. Buzz Aldrin’s mother’s maiden name was? Herschel Collins Dawson Eagle Moon Kennedy Armstrong Apollo Aldrin Galilei 5. Buzz Aldrin’s mother’s maiden name was? Marion Moon 6. Which Apollo mission took the first Moon Buggy (Lunar Roving Vehicle)? 6. Which Apollo mission took the first Moon Buggy (Lunar Roving Vehicle)?? Apollo 11 [1969] Eagle has landed Apollo 12 [1969] Precise Moon landing Apollo 13 [1970] Returned to Earth due to emergency Apollo 14 [1971] First colour TV images from lunar surface Apollo 15 [1971] Moon Buggy.