r-'"' ,]I ~ * * * * * Were SA troops trapped inside Angola? Inside * * * * *
NOWAK GSHOTS One of seven injured in curfew shooting says no warning shots were fired
TWO DIFFERENT versions of a 'curfew shooting' in northern Namibia emerged yesterday. While the headquarters of the SW A Territory Force issued a statement to say that in an inci dent at about 20hOO on Tuesday night, seven people had been injured near Nkongo in the far forth, when they failed to heed warning shots by security forces; Mr Oswald Shivute, Secretary to the Chairman of the Ovambo Administration, said he had spoken to the driver of the vehicle, who denied these charges. The SWATF said in their statement that about 3km west of Nkongo at about 20hOO, security forces had approached a vehicle from the front, and a member of the security forces had jumped into the road to stop the vehicle, but the driver continued. Warning shots had been fired and ignored, and then securi· ty forces had opened fire. They said the· seven occupants of the vehicle had been injured, and taken by military plane to the Ondangua Air Force base where they were being treated. The SWATF added that tlie curfew regula tion in the Sector 10 area was in force from a half an hour before sunset, to half an hour before sunrise, a,nd that it was doing "everything in its power to warn people" of this fact. Mr Shivute told me he had spoken to the driver of the vehicle, Mr Simon Sheiyange, who had told him he and six others were returning from a teachers meeting at Ohangwena, when the shooting occurred. With him in the vehicle was his wife, Hedwig, a school principal; Mr Johannes Shanyangana, a prin cipal of Eenhana Combined School and his wife, Johanna, a teacher; as well as another teacher, Ms Lelia Nghisekwa; and two young students, James Timoteus Ndaameshemwe and Jonas Nghenainye. Mr Sheiyange, driving a new bakkie, said that the time was about 19hOO, when security forces, without warning, he claims, opened fire on their vehi cle from behind. Two of the seven, namely 1\;Ir Shanyangana and the scholar, Jonas Nghenainye, are reported to be in a serious condItion. The driver told Mr Shivute that when the vehicle came to a standstill, everyone had looked at their watches, and the time wag J:9hOO. He added that the s.ecurity forces were even arguing among themselves on the necessity of opening fire on their vehicle. Mr Shivute said that once the injured were discharged, he would take statements from them; and the army statement also confirmed that the police were investigating the incident. (REPORTS from various parts of the world say that South Africa had a number of troops trapped inside Angola behind Fapla and Cuban lines and that this is what motivated it to negotiate for a cease witJ:t Angola Call for vigilance by Swapo and Cuba. South Africa denies the charges. Full report inside today). N A. MIBIANShave been asked not south-western region of Africa." to become too optimistic about The statement listed these as being South Africa's agreement with the ceasefire in Angola; the agreement Cuba and Angola to implement UN to set November 1 as the definite date Resolution 435 here, and to remain for the arri val in Namibia of UNTAG; Unita-D exposes 'terrorist' vigilant at this "crucial stage" of the agreement for South African developments. troops to withdraw peacefully from Making the request wasSwapo, in a ... Angola and the invitation to the UN statement issued from its national Secretary General by the South activities of Savimbi-Unita headquarters in Windhoek. African government to discuss the im· The statement, released yesterday, plementation of Resolution 435. said that developments during the However, Swapo said there were ------AFRICA NEWS ORGANISATION------____ next 11 weeks would be crucial in pav obstacles whichcouldjeopardise the ing the way for a UN presence inside implementation of the peace plan. SEVERAL former Unita men, who formed the Unita-D (Democratic Unita) movement, Namibia. These were: have exposed the "terrorist nature" of the Angolan anti-government group. A state "During this time, the UN Secretary a) "South Africa could renege on the ment circulated in the Portuguese capital Lisbon this week deals with numerous crimes General will consult with the Securi agreed plans after having withdrawn by ~nita and on the links of its leader, Jonas Savimbi, with South Africa. ty Council and the countries providing her army, still in Angola, to safety the UNTAGpersonnel on deployment south of the AngolalNamibia border; Formed in Lisbon about three Unit a leader of being a dictator \that it has seen the of UNTAG," said the statement. b) Renewed South African military months ago amidst increasing dis and of running a secret organisa "senselessness" of the Angolan It said that members ofSwapo's Polit aggression after September 1, sent within the ranks ofthe ban tion, within the rebel movement, war after the Angolan Govern buro "on the home front" met in Win especially in view of the increased ditmovement, Unita-Discurrent: called 'National Brigade for the ment decided to take part in the dhoek to discuss the latest military build-up underway along the ly led by a former Unit a member, Defence of the State'. developments surrounding the possi AngolalNamibia border; quadripartite talks on peace in ble implementation ofUNSC Resolu Antonia Yamba-Yamba, who was This organisation is charged Angola and independence for c) South Africa frustrating the ef sent by Unita to Portugal earlier tion 435. forts of the United Nations to put into with the task of neutralising all Namibia, and tabled proposals on "It is clear that very important and effect the groundwork required in this year to study at Coimbra Unita members opposed to the internal settlement. encouraging milestones have been Namibia to implement Resolution University. leadership of Savimbi. agreed upon to ensure peace in this 435." Mr Yamba-Yamba accuses the The Unita-D statement said
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WINDHOEK stirred from its colonial slumber this week follow has been sitting through these talks, And while panic begins to mount resolution 435, the majority prefer ing the news of a ceasefire in Angola and Namibian independence because they have their soldiers trap- ; over the protection of the 'white' way democracy and democratic values:' he within three months_ ped in Angola, then I wonder if ,' of life, Mr Pienaar has said: "It has said. Pretoria won't renege on the settle become necessary now more than ever Reactions have ranged fromjubila tion of hostilities would extend for the There is some speculation as to ment agreement once iths managed to before to protect group or cultural tion to virtual panic. duration of the period leading to a for whether Mr Pienaar was implying get its men out under a ceasefire." rights, or the rights of the First World . Cabinet ministers in the South mal ceasefire between Swapo and that elections in terms of Resolution However, a spokesman for the SADF community, in the light ofthe possible African-appointed interim govern South Africa in October this year. 435 would not be democratic- although in Pretoria said this week that it was strong Ovambo support for Swapo." ment appeared to 'have divided opi However; the Administrator the resolution provides for free and fair "ludicroJ.ls" to allege that SA troops "Compared to Ovambo, all the other nions -particulady with regard to the General in Windhoek, Mr Louis were trapped in Angola. elections, under UN supervision, on a Pienaar, has warned Swapo that it population groups are minorities," he implementation of UN Resolution 435 Meanwhile, in war-torn northern said. . one-man one-vote basis. on November 1 this year. "could expect action taken against it" Namibia, word about the agreement This date was agreed upon by South Mr Pienaar said he would continue Mr Pienaar's desire for ethnic elec ifitcontinues with its "aggression and was slowly filtering through. Africa, Cuba and Angola at the to push for the holding of second-tier tions, however, will probably not be violence against ·the inhabitants of A spokesman for the Ovambo Ad recently-ended round of talks in SWA". (ethnic) elections before implementa realised as the preparation of voters ministration said early this week that Geneva. On that day, the UN Transi This veiled threat against the tion of Resolution 435. rolls alone'would take longer than the most people had not heard about the tion Assistance Group (UNTAG) will organisation surprised observers, who "Local elections can be a demonstra 11 weeks left to November 1 (the date announcement in Pretoria. arrive in Namibia. felt that Mr Pienaar was aiming for a tion that before the implementation of set for the arrival of UNTAG troops). From the moment South African banning order on Swapo. "Something like this takes time. Not F.oreign Minister Pik Botha announc everybody has access to a radio 0, Mr Hamutenya said on Monday that newspaper, especially those thousands ed the agreement in Pretoria at 5pm to prevent incidents of military hostili living in the more remote areas." on Monday, there was an immediate ty, Cuba, Angola and South Africa He added that even those who knew HOPES FOR SOLUTION .ceasefire in Angola. would set up a military commission to about it were not particularly The remaining South African troops oversee the preliminary phases impressed . . still inside Angola are, from the time leading to the ceasefire. the ceasefire came into effect, allowed He said the United States would par "For too long the people of Ovam Key dates in the to withdraw peacefully into Namibia. ticipate in an observer capacity in the boland and other regions ofthe north have suffered because of this war. Their This process is to be complete by commission. lives have not changed because ofPik September 1, 1988. "In the mea:ntime, the UN Secretary Botha's announcement:' he said. Yesterday, however, reports from nor General will begin consultations with Namibian and This applies to the vast majority of thern Namibia indicated that there members ofthe.UN Security Council the 600 000 Namibians living in the so had been no signs on a withdrawal - and those countries which will be con although there was a heavy military tributing troops, police officers and called 'operational area'. Not until they can move around freely after sunset Angolan conflicts presence in the area. civilians to the personnel of the UN and live their lives without fear of be While some officers in the SWATF Transition Assistance Group:' said Mr ing shot, arrested, tortured or inter have told reporters that their troops Hamutenya. THE ceasefire in Angola announced on Monday offers hope for a solution rogated, will they know that South had pulled out "two weeks ago", other In the period leading up to im to one of the most complex and intractable problems on the African Africa was serious. continent. journalists were told that there were plementation of UN Resolution 435 in With the implementation ofResolu Following are key dates in the Namibian/Angolan conflicts: no details and were referred to Namibia, the Secretary General was 1884: Germany colonises South West Africa, a huge mineral-rich desert territory statements made earlier this week in also expected to finalise all logistical tion 435 now a strong possibility, there Pretoria. are many conservative whites in the on southern Africa's Atlantic coast. and financial arrangements for the ar territory who would not be prepared to Observers have wondered why the rival of UNTAG in the territory on 1915: South Africa invades, Germany surrenders territory. _ stay on -especially iffree and fair elec 1920: League of Nations gives South Africa mandate to administer territory. Defence Force have not used the November l. tions brought a Swapo government to 1946: UN trusteeship replaces League mandate but South Africa rejects change. withdrawal as apublicrebitions exer "For its part, Swapo will do its level power. cise, and have instead opted to remain best to help make the peace process in 1966: T~e South W~s~ Africa People's Organisation (Swapo) launches guerrilla Ofthe approximate 80 000 whites in war to liberate terntory. UN strips South Africa of trusteeship rights. tight-lipped on the pullout. the south-western African region ir 1968: UN renames territory Namibia. According to Swapo's Secretary for reversible and successful, provided Namibia, the vast majority support the 1971: International Court of Justice rules South African presence in Namibia Publicity and Information, Mr Hidipo Pretoria also shows the political will South African presence here - both .militarily and politically. illegal. Hamutenya, South Africa and Swapo to do the same:' he said. While some may refuse to leave, are to cease acts of military hostility The announcement on Monday has 1973: UN General Assembly recognises SwapO as "sole authentic representative preferring rather to unite in a con of the Namibian people". . in Namibia on September l. caused many Namibians to wonder solidated front .to protect their ex 1974: U.Nresolutions ~emand South African withdrawal and transfer ofpow!!r He warned, however, that Swapo why Pretoria is suddenly so anxious to clusiverightsasaminority, there will to NamIbIan people WIth UN assIstance. combat operations against the South make such far-reaching agreements 1975: Angola becomes independent from Portugal. Cuban troops drafted into African troops and the SWA Terri tory with Angola and Cuba. be those fleeing to South Africa. Angola at request of ruling Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola Force in Namibia "will only hold if , Saidone member ofa right-wing par Recent reports have claime d that up (MPLA). South Africa is prepared to honour its to five thousand South African troops ty: "We are being sold out by South 1978: UN Security Council passes Resolution 435 envisaging a ceasefire, UN word" by not mounting military opera are trapped behind Cuban/Angolan' Africa. There is no way I am going to sponsored elections and a peacekeeping force in Namibia. Pretoria holds elections tions against the People's Liberation lines in southern Angola. live in a communist country run by former terrorists;' in Namibia which are boycotted by Swapo. Elections are not recognised Army of Namibia (PLAN). This cessa- Said one observer: "If South Africa internationally. . 1982: SO'.lth Africa, with US-backing, says Namibian independence must await departure of estimated 20-25 000 Cuban troops from Angola. NATIOA. 1983: In December, South Africa launches major operation against Swapo guer rillas in Angola. Pretoria offers 30-day ceasefire which is rejected. 'Y4{ 1984: In January, South Africa announces troop disengagement from southern Angola. . In February, in Lusaka, Ang9la and Pretoria form military co~mission to monitor pullback. Agreement bars Swapo and Cuban troops from-moving into vacated ' areas. Swapo says its fight is unaffected. In July, Swapo President Sam Nujoma and Pretoria's Namibian administrator Willie van Niekerk, meet in Cape Verde islands, but fail to agree on ceasefire: In October, Angolan President Jose Eduardo dos Santos says Angola would work towards withdrawal of Cuban troops as part of a regional peace settlement. 1985: In June, South Africa grants limited powers to an interim Namibian govern ment made up of a coalition of internal parties, excluding Swapo. IbVlded 1987: In September, South African troops start buildup in southern Angola to fend off an offensive by Angolan and Cuban troops against pro-Western Unita ·we rebels. The offensive is blunted, but South African forces and Unit a fail in an ap parent attempt to capture Cuito Cuanavale, an important staging post for Cuban faD and Angolan soldiers. 1988: In February, a bomb explodes ina bak in Oshakati, northern Namibia, kill ing 27 -the worst attack in the Namibian conflict. South Africa retaliates with air attacks on suspected Swapo bases in Angola. In May, US-mediated talks between South Africa, Angola and Cuba open in Lon don. Further rounds are held in Cairo, New York and Geneva. Pretoria accuses Cuba of jeopardising the talks by sending up to 12000 troops close to Angola's border with Namibia. In June, South Africa says its forces killed 300 Cuban and Angolan troops attacking POBox 22013 Windhoek NAMIBIA Pretoria-guarded water installations at Caluequejust inside Angola. South Africa loses 12 men. South African defence officials deny reports that they have lost air superiority over southern Angola. " In September, it is announced in Pretoria that there is a ceasefire in Angola, I and that Cuba, Angola and South Africa have agreed to the implementation of NANSO SEMINAR UN Resolution 435 in Namibia on November 1, 1988. SAT. AUGUST 13th Angola admits shooting down Masire's plane KATUTURA THE Angolan government on . A short statement from the office Thursday admitted shooting down said investigationswere being held in the executive jet in which Presi· both countries to determine the exact dent Quett Masire of Botswana was circumstances in which the shooting COMMUNITY CENTRE travelling while flying over Kuito took place, as Dr Masire and his en Bie on Sunday. tourage were on their way to attend a The Angolan government officially meeting of the Frontline States in informed the Botswana government Luanda. that the jet was mistaken for an enemy Dr Masire and the Chief of Protocol, STARTING AT: 11hOO aircraft and was shot by an Angolanjet Mr Bashi Ikitsing, were slightly hurt fighter, the office of the President when the engine of the plane explod '. announced. ed after being hit. .'
THE NAMIBIAN Friday August 12 1988 3 SA TROOPS "SAVED" BY CEASEFIRE first time deprived the South Africans bodies of Cuban and Angolan forces THIS week's ce'asefire a greement for south-western Africa will of air cover in the region. and chose not to engage beca use of the save sever al hundred South African troops who have been trap "The South African squadron of300 risk of defe<;lt." ped and heavily outnumbered by a Cuban and Angolan force deep to 400 men was faced with death or The Independent said that at the inside Angola, according to a front-page report in th e London In surrender." talks in Geneva last week, the South dependent today, The Independent said a well Africans were anxious to move rapid informed source had suggested that ly towards a ceasefire. . Quoting sources -in Luanda and has laid siege to Cuito Cuanavale since the whole South African operation in "It is not clear why Angola and Cuba Washington for its story, The Indepen last October;' said the newspaper. southern Angola had become' decided to allow the South Africans to dent said that the South African force "Not only did the force fail to take the overstretched a.nd vulnerable. withdraw when they could have would normally have been forced to town, but it appears to have been cut It quoted the source as saying: humiliated Pretoria - or what they surrender, but the ceasefire would off by a Cuban advance earlier this "There have been several tactical con have been promised in exchange. allow Pretoria to extricate the force year. frontations, both around Cuito "Perhaps they are satisfied with unscathed. "Meanwhile, Cuban and Angolan Cuanavale and nearer the Calueque making the point that South Africa Mr Pik Botha "The trapped South Africans are MiG aircraft, backed up by Dam, where the South Africans have cannot march into Angola believed to be part of the force which sophisticated radar systems, for the wandered into significantly larger unchallenged."
Angolan Those who know go to the Crow withdrawal -"-,/1 shrouded J .i In• secrecy 11 The Crows
THE supposed withdrawal of South African troops from Angola, which was to have Inn already started on Wednesday, was this week shrouded in secrecy as military officials refused to comment, South African Foreign Minister, Pik Botha, announced in'Pretoria on Mon Bottle Store day that there was an immediate ceasefire between South Africa and Angola/Cuba inside Angola'-and that the·remainingSouth African forces in Angola would begin to .withdraw peacefully into Namibia. It has been estimated that there were roughly 2 600 of Pretoria's troops still inside Angola when the ceasefire was WINTER SPECIALS announced. Commandant Lieb Bester of the SWA Territory Force was contacted on OFANDIFA VOMALODU 'WINT.ER W.INSKOPE Wednesday in art effort to ascertain when SWATF troops would be return ing from Angola. He said, however, that he had "no UNDER NEW MANAGEMENT details" and referred further enquiries * to Major Fanie Krige, also of the * OFITOLA OYA LANDWAPO KOMUNANGESHEFA MUPE HANO ILA ULI SWATF. Major Krige said he had "nothing to LANDELE OMALODU KONDADO III NAWA add to the statements already made" in Pretoria. When it was suggested that the statement in Pretoria specifically WINDHOEK BEER referred to a withdrawal of SADF .~ 00 members, Major Krige said he believ QUARTS per c rate ...... ,U' ed the reference was to "security forces ". . EURO per crate 21.75 He added that he had "no details". Visi tingjournalists have confirmed, however, that on separate occasions DUMPIES per c rate 17.39 two SWATF officers confirmed that Territory Force troops had withdrawn DUMPIES per 6 pack 4.34 from Angola "two weeks ago". Reports from northern"Namibia late this week indicated that there had TINS per crate 17.65 been no signs of a withdrawal, although there was a heavy military TINS per 6 pack 4.4 1 presence in the region. A report from Sapa on Wednesday DRAUGHT per bottle 3,90 quoted an SADF spokesman as saying 'that the process of an SADF troop withdrawal from Angola had begun, PEPSI "and all troops will be out of Angola by 1,5 L 1.64 September 1". MIRINDA 1,5 L 1.64 He added that the SADF would not discuss the mec hanics of the BELLS WHISKY 750 ml 16.00 withdrawal because it was not SADF policy to discuss troop deployments. OLD BUCK GIN 750 ml 10.60 The withdrawal would entail a massive logistic exercise, during which MAINSTAY CANE 750 ml 10~60 the SADF would not only have to take OLD BROWN SHERRY 750 ml 3.70 cognisance of military considerations; but also any possible shift in the ongo KLlPDRIFT 750 ml 11.50 ing peace talks. COUNT PUSHKIN 750 ml- 10.60 GESTETNER CASTELLO 1 liter 3.10 RON EO CASTELLO 750 ml 2.50 FRIZZANTE (Fruity Sparkling Wine) 750ml . MACHINE ..----~------GSTEXCLUDED------GOOD CONDITION R250,00. o.n.c .o. P.O. Box 10145 * Tel 21147/215367 * Borgward Street, Khomasdar TEL. 226707 7am - 10pm for appointment Those who know go to the Crow to view '7 f 4 Friday August 12 1988 THE NAMIBIAN
OVAJ ~~KA KOVANANGESHEFA ' OVANAMIBTA ' On~ele yoshiwana shonhumba mokati ~oiwana ikwao mou Me~ die ganse onderdrukte nyuni oha yi ufwa komakwatafano opakulikola, kongus .1 V,::y~A. ' ~1: ons saa~ kan veg vir ons ekonomi~ nouhapu wailikolomwa, keenghono dokulikola, kOllakwa 'fIt is a shame for v~ ''7u,() -11\t(;.\. vreemdelinge gebui~ word; tafano opakutukula nelongifo lomaliko. " ~ins to be used by OJ:, A10""'l.:: Bliko la Namibia, twa dini okutumbula) .7engeshef ,lour ovn COllective' intere Iru1'A()t!.tOA' ~,()/1:0~-1t!.t"'A' .* Te beraat; organiseer, en hulp t deemina; ekwato leeshi; ounafaalama; eend)lla; oaa1 blind to the fact that v "It!.t~ "0 Y. <"'vlt, van u kollegas vat deurdie vy.and. tenda ' oyeendifo yoped~yomomhepo nomefuta; eepoosh against us and they do n 1r~ Ol\tk 0lru 0 eellba~nga; oupale veedila nomatulil0 eeshikepa, aish y • e1 oi Ii mamake ovanailongo noha y1 longifwa palfe J• :English, Italian or Fre D~ '1 O~ -1<.,q . e:l * U rykdom in die guns van u volk ~ kovakolonyeki ngaashi tashi landula: Africa? -101t. ~outh ~-1.:: t!.ttz,~ eendrag maak mag en onenigheid br • Okututa mo el iko letu nokufipa ovanailonaa vetu ~ t>. ~~I\t1' -1t!.ttz,1:) "V)-0 ohonde; ,., ~Do ve agree tbat we are ,0.:: 0'::/"0 OO~ i\lyo ~J? 1: cursed as they claim th -11'0 "1.:: f!t-1~ J?,o -1 dants of Ham in the Bib 01,t OO~ O~I;> ~ hungry as not to use 0 OO~ ~.$'-1 I?-"o sell ourselves'l ~-1~ 1;>1;> ·°00 0lt O~ 70 ~49, 'I;> 1;> ,00 Please refuse to fight .$'tz" ~I\tOhl' ~-11\t I;> 7Qooo V ltfricanJ brothers in Naml.bl.c '1,()O ' v~~1;> '00 , lLet us unite our ~1'fo,:ts to. 0-1 I;> ' VO Ithe Apartheid ·regl.me l.D Naml.bl. DI;>~ 'QOOv Africa. The 25th Anniversary of ~- vas Celebrated this year. Our tvo c~ _ tries are delaying the foward MaJ"~" 0 , the African Continen~ to a povel. future, ,erving her long ~d ma,se,. BY CHRIS SHIPANGA ty forces and to join PLAN. ILONG LIVE . THE ~ UNITY OF OUR TWO THE AREA of northern some of which purportedly Namibia is inundated with originate from the South West At the same time, other leaflets are 'SISTER POEPT,ES FORWARD TO urging people not to listen to NANSO, VI CTORY AM.ANDJ,A! what residents call disturbing African People's Organisation propaganda leaflets aimed at (SWAPO). labelling the students body "the enemy ofthe people." Etango leaflets, confusing' inhabitants, and Residents reported that most of the which are written in extremely poor leaflets are being.spread around dur Oshiwambo, say the organisation is ing the night, while some are being there to encourage the Ovambos to see distributed by members of the securi to that acts of destruction are avoided ty forces in the day. at all costs in Owambo. ST(JDENT Many residents were particularly The organisation, inter alia, is annoyed at the fact that these pro allegedly also there to discourage paganda leaflets appeared together Ovambos from being intimidated, sup ADMISSIONS, 1989 with pro·security force leaflets such as pressed and forced to embrace things those fram Etango and the SADF, and that are untrue. Applications are invited for undergraduate and post-graduate studies for the that when members of the security Army headquarters in Windhoek 1989 academic year. forces happen to find these leaflets in were approached for comment on the the possession of civilians, then they aim and origin ofthe leaflets, butfail· Courses of Study are harassed and beaten up. ed to reply at the time of going to press. ·The University of the Western Cape offers wide-ranging undergraduate and Residents also said it was strange A spokesman tried to explain that: "I post-graduate programmes including: that those distributing the leaflets have forwarded the information to Sec / • General undergraduate degrees and post-graduate qualifications in the Arts were using the Swapo colours and logo, tor 10 Headquarters, Oshakati, and • Commerce. Natural'Science • Dentistry. Theology. Law. Education while some leaflets were simply hand am still awaiting feedback. You must • Community & Health Sciences. written, purportedly urging people to however understand that there is a lot Career-orientated undergraduate and post-graduate programmes. in: resign from the South African securi- of other work to be done;' • Mathemati<;s • Computer Science. Law. Librarianship • Nursing • Social Work. Physical Education. Music. Languages. Commerce • Accounting. Statistics. Education. Theology. Dentistry. Pharmacy OSHO SHALl SHANINGWAPO MEFIMBO LAP ITA KUTYA OUNONA OVALI VAFSA • Physiotherapy. Occupational Therapy· . Botany. Zoology. Dietetics, etc OMOLWAASHO KA KWALI VENA OMfHITO YEPANGO LOPAUNAMITI . Closing Dates for Applications B.Ch. 011 (Dentistry), B.Cur., B.Pharm II ...... 15 September, 1988 Undergraduate Studies ...... 31 October, 1988 Post-graduate Studies (Hons., Higher Dip.) ...... 11 January, 1989 Master's & Doctorate Studies ...... 27 February, 1989 All completed application forms must be accompanied by.an Application Fee of RI0,00. Late applications for Undergraduate Studies will be considered until 30 November, 1988' at the very latest and subject to a penalty payment of R25,00. No late applications will be considered in respect of Dentistry, Nursing and Social Work. Note: Acceptance as a student does not include acceptance for hostel accommodation. See below. Ac.commodation Hostel accommodation is I imited and will be available to about 2 000 students in 1989. Limited private accommodation is also available and a listof private individuals offering boarding is obtainable from the University on request. Applications for hostel accommodation must be made on a separate form as the application for admission as a student and close, strictly, on 31 October, 1988. Late applications cannot be accepted. Financial Assistance Owing to limited University funds being availablefor Bursaries, applicants who are unable to meet the full costs of studying at the UWC are advised to apply for financial assistance from as many sources as possible before entering the University. State Bursaries/Loans are available for teacher training and a limited number of other fields. For fllrther information on financial assistance, students are encouraged to contact the Assistant Registrar (Student Affairs) at the address below. Application forms and further ~ of the Western Cape, Private information are obtainable a a _ Bag X 17, Bellville, 7530_ from the Assistant Registrar Telephone: (021) 959-2115 (Student Affairs), University limi and 959-2537. NGEENGE OUNONA VOYE TAANVELE.NDELE KAPENA OUPANGELO ~!SP'CE PROSp,,1 VAETA KOKAMBA YEYANGA LEAMENO OYO YILI POPEPI UNIVERSITY OF THE WESTERN CAPE OHATU VAPE EPAMGO ALISHE ELI LIWA Bates Wells Re~ruilmenl CT Ii L126 ,TANGA LEAMOND OLILI APA OKUKUKWAFA • P, rrlaay Au g ,! ,:) , k . Joe 0 "Strained scepticism" WHILE the Council of Churches in statements which directly contradict Namibia (CCN) welcomed recent the intrinsic spirit ofUNSCR435 and developments between SO\1th the announced agreements". Africa, Angola and Cuba -it noted "These utterances and other ethnic an atmosphere of "strained scep based declarations by both Namibian ticism" in the public's reception of and South African politicians ... coupl these developments relating to ed to the suddenly-expressed South possible peace in the region. African concern about the principles and modalities of both the financing "This is hardly surprising when tak and implementation ofUNSCR 435, ing into consideration the conflicting prevent us from unconditional attitudes and actions presently being euphoria;' the CCN said. manifested in Namibia;' said the The statement added: "We are led to statement. caution against a blindfolded op "In the north, the scene ofthe horrors timism and too high an expectation of of war for 22 years, there is in fact a these developments - we have been marked build-up of South African betrayed by double-talk and double military forces and equipment." standards before, to the bitter cost to It added: "While this may have cer our people in blood, life and property:' tain tactical reasons, it seems by action The statement concluded: "Finally, VEHICLES of the police task force out in force at Shipena Secondary School in Katutura on Thursday. , to belie the stated peaceful intent." we appeal to the Namibian people to TheCCN also accused South Africa's prepare themselves for the day when representatives in Namibia, par they will be able to breathe the sweet ticularly the Administrator-General, air of freedom -Namibia will be free - SHIPENA VICTIMS OF of rna king "conflicting andconfusing God wills it so"." GIVE·AND·TAKE DEAL IN AUNDU STUDENTS and pupils in the Kavango went back to classes Monday after POLICE TASK FORCE an apparent give-and-take deal which saw only four ofthe five white of ficials leave as demanded by the parents community in the area. wanted to continue classes. ly, and that students should "stop run Parents in the area were demanding that the four teachers from Rundu Junior BY MBATJIUA NGAVIRUE Sources at the school allege that Mr ning behind groups, especially when Secondary School and the Director of Education foi-the Kavango Administration Adolf De KlerkofNational Education they did not know what those groups be re.1ieved of their duties for their alleged role in the beating of students on the STUDENTS of A Shipena school then arrived on the scene and told stood for." eve of the boycott at Rundu Junior Secondary School in June. once again became the victims of them that if they attempted to sing It seems that students have been Except for the Director ofEducation, Mr Chris Taljaardt, the foUl' teachers had violent police intervention yester freedom songs the police would be call waiting for a decision from the Na not resumed their official duties by Monday when parents agreed to send their day when they tried to call on ed in immediately. tional Schools Crisis Committee on children back to school. . fellow students to join them in con whether the boycott should continue It was not clearthis week whether the four teachers have been offered other jobs tinuing the boycott. A spokesman for the Department of or not. elsewhere or whether they will be re-deployed at their former school after the nor A group of fifty students dancing the National Education, Mr M L It is however to known whether the malisation of the situation at schools in the area. Deideken, later said the version of toi-toi out~ide the main hall at the events at the Shipena school are the Most schools in the Kavango were readying themselves for classes this week school were apparently brutally at events given by the students was result of a decision taken by the as students started drifting back to the schools. incorrect. tacked by sjambok-wielding members committee. Meanwhile two teachers from Rundu Junior Secondary School were detained He said that Mr Adolf De Kler k had of the police task force and were forc Mr Deideken confirmed that there by Security Police on July 28 under security proclamation AG9. told the students that they ·should ed to flee in all directions for refuge_ had been almost 100% absenteeism at One of the teachers Mrs Founstina Culey has since been released after spen A number of students were reported choose whether they wanted to boycott the Shifidi School but he said that at ding 6 days in detention. She said she was told that she was being taken under school or not. . ly arrested while some are said to be tendance at most other schools had AG9 and that it was in connection with the schools boycott in the area. simply missing but may possibly alsQ He however warned them that ifthey been normal. Theattendance figure at The other teacher Mr Shivute Katamba is still being held at Murorwani ap have been arrested. chose to boycott classes they would the Augustineum was 92%. parently under the same proclamation. have to leave the school premises, and The arrested students are Auguste allow those who wanted to continue Emvula, Lydia 'lJaverua, Priscilla Iyambo, Hileni Iyambo and Eva with their studies to continue. Seibes. Among those believed to be Students responded by booing him missing are Katrina Shikongo, and shouting "Ons het klaar gepraat". Quellerie Kapukare and Lisa It was only then that the police had Katjiuonga. been called in. After deciding to resume the school Asked whether students would be boycott students starting singing allowed to hold a meeting to decide freedom songs inside the school whether to continue the boycott or not grounds. Mr Deideken said that he was unaware They were apparently told by the of any planned meetings. principal Mr Van Wyk that they could He however said that the Depart continue singing as long as they did not ment felt that the decision of whether interfere with those students who to boycott should be made individual- Women in show of comradeship \ METRO CASH AND CARRV \ IN a rare show of comradeship, women of different races and political organisations from Zimbabwe, Botswana, Namibia and South Africa met for an afternoon of poetry, speeches and song at Stoddart Hall in Mbare, TSUMEB Zimbabwe, on Tuesday. The Women's League of the rulingZanu (PF) organised'the rally together with . \ their South African counterparts tocommemmorate South Africa Women's Day. Thirty years ago on Tuesday, the women's wing of the African National Con gress drew up a list of demands for equality, which have since been incorporated Invite all Traders to . \ into the ANC manifesto, the Freedom Charter. Other political parties represented were the Pan Africanist Congress, Swapo and the Botswana Congress Party. - participate, \ o o • KCMPETISIE ... VIR WERKERS· \, -e-e-e- FAMILY FAVOURITE SO-AP VIR DIE - 20 x 300g BES /E - R 14·99 st 1 e PRYS ) R100 IEKENING ...III 2de PRYS ) R 50 ... 3de PRYS ) R25 SURF WASHING POWDER reels: 72 X 150g - R42·50 1. Maak 'n tekening wat wys hoe u werk. - 2. Skryf u naam en adres agter op die tekening. 3. Stuur die tekening aan die onderstaande adres voor 15 September 1988. ... 4. Aile tekeninge mag uitgestal en gepubliseer word. 5. Die wenners sal in u koerant aangekondig word_ WILLARDS CHIPS 6. Die uitslag is finaaL 48 X 30g - R11·99 stuur InSKrY~lngs aan: THE ALTERNATIVE SPACE ART GALLERY 240TAVI ST TEL {064\) 4145 PO. BOX 1388 SWAKOPMUNO WHILE STOCKS LAST o o 6 Friday August 12 1988 THE NAMIBIAN SECURITY force spokesmen balantu base on tht. Jame day. in Windhoek this week Relatives of a teacher, Mr Heikkie dismissed as "va'gue, REPORTER,S GET A TASTE Shililifa from Ombalantu, reported that members of the security forces ar unspecified;' and as mere rived at their home on July 30, 1988, allegations, reports of alleged and took a~ay all the personal belong acts of brutality committed by OF INTIMIDATION AT HANDS ings ofthe man. members of the armed forces The relatives, who requested that against civilians in northern their names be kept secret for fear of Namibia. OF THE SECURITY FORCES possible reprisal, also reported that Mr Meanwhile, a spokesman from the of Shililifa ,went ' into hiding recently following alleged threats by members fice ofthe Ovambo Administration at questing to be photographed, but their A one-sided argument among and no solution to the seemingly well of the security forces to killhim. It was Ondangwa has confirmed that fresh request was turned down. While this soldiers, quickly ensued when a calculated act of intimidation and also reported that several other acts of intimidation, robbery, assault reporter was busy taking both pictures minority grouping challenged their deliberate delay was in sight, this residents in tlie area were assaulted on and related incidents, have been and notes on the extent of damage done colleagues as to their discipline, and reporter registered his utter disgust at , reported with the Chairman's office. random, and that many people had . to school buildings, a group of soldiers reasons for hostile behaviour against the threats, behaviour and delay at the their belongings robbed. __ The spokesman further pointed out intervened, shouting vulger language this reporter and his friends. hands of the soldiers with a Lieutenant that incidents of atrocities committed at the reporter and threatening to "kill "This dog has taken pictures of us, Eloff, who remarked that:"Ek is ge A businessman, Mr Simon by members of the security forces the Swapo dogs;' which he will publish in The Namibian woond aan vuil taal;' 'Theophelus, from the Ouhawala against civilians have increased rapid The soldiers were all shouting and to tell the world that we have burned Another soldier, known as George; village, claimed that members of the ly in the past few weeks in almost the pointing both fingers and ' rifles the school. We must therefore destroy and who is based at Ondangwa, angri security forces operating in the same entire area. simultaneously, with others accusing him and take his camera;' shouted ly boasted about his rank and warned area allegedly stole more than R170, 00 from his car on Jllly 29, 1988. He Reporters from The Namibian last this reporter of nonsense such as ~'you some of the soldiers. the reporter when the latter tried to ex week returned from northern are working for the Boers." As curfew time was approaching, plain standard procedures of a said the money belonged to the local Namibia, on a routine news gathering newsman, and when he referred to the ELCIN Parish. He added that several assignment, where they not only spoke local army spokesman in Windhoek, other people, including four young to some civilians who reported specific Major Fanie Krige. girls, were also assaulted at rand.om. incidents of abuse at the hands of Soldier George was particularly He claimed that soldiers indecently members ofthe security forces, but also abusive, ostensibly, to please his white assaulted the girls by pulling out their got close to serious trouble , with colleagues who remarked that: "So, pubic hair with their bare hands. members of the armed forces. Chris is ook 'n.vambo, laat hulle dit .Mr Theophelus also said that four When this reporter, and two other sommer uitpluis;' . Koevoet members masquerading as friends, arrived at a secondary school, This reporter'offered to surrend.er his PLAN fighters arrived at his home on known as Eengedjo, at film as proof that the soldiers' accusa the same evening and demanded Omungwelumwe last Saturday (July tions were unfounded, and stressed assistance from hiin. 30, 1988), to investigate and that he be given a written receipt but Three women, Theresia Komeya, 24, photograph the nature and extent of was instead further threatened by Ingenesia Shikongo, 22, and Naomi damage caused by arsonists to school soldier George that: "the next time you Nakale, 22, claimed assault by buildings and property, several 101 write sh ... about makakunyas,you will . Battalion soldiers were already on t~e be in real sh ... , understand?" scene. The soldiers eventually must have It seemed as ifthe soldiers were guar come to their senses, as George and ding the abandoned school premises, Eloff ordered the reporter and his two while others were walking around friends to take their vehicle and disap buildings as if they were studying the RELATIVES or'Mr Heikki Shililifa, teacher, who ~eported that the lat pear before they got into real trouble. possible cause of the fire. ter had gone into hiding following threats by the security forces against This reporter and his friends were Several soldiers initially posed, re- him. then obliged to drive back to Oshakati very late, risking the curfew. Amongst many civilians who reported incidents of abuse at the hands .of members of the .security PRIMERE SKOal . ~ammam1i PRIMARY SCHOOL forces, was a forty-two year old villager," Mrs Laina Nandjebo, who told this WIN A 1988 MERCEDES BENZ OR R66 000 CASH FOR ONLY R2,-. newspaper that a large group of policemen (Koevoet), suddenly arriv- . ed at her homestead at Edundja, in the MR Simon Theofelus, a 230 EMANUAL GEARS" Uukwanyama tribal area, and alleged businessman, who claims theft of ly accused her of harbouring PLAN (124 SERIES) money by members of the securi fighters before badly assaulting her. ty forces . .Alr-Conditioning and Mrs Nandjebo said that the incident Radio Cassette Player happened earlier this year (March I, members of the security forces at 1988). She said several heavily armed Onaame village, Ombalantu on July , is Standard Equipment policemen stormed her home on ar 29,1988. rival, and grabbed her by the neck in The women said they were question VEHICLE SU,PPLIED sisting that she tell them where "the ed about Swapo fighters before the Swapo terrorists;' were. alleged assault. The soldiers alleged BY M+Z MOTORS ' The woman 'said she denied any ly went from the one cuca shop to the WINDHOEK knowledge of the whereabouts of other assaulting people and robbing PLAN fighters, whereupon policemen articles such as cigarettes, liquor, food, allegedly assaulted her with fists and and money. Rules: rifle butts. The women said that amongst those "I screamed and pleaded for mercy, assaulted were Amnyela Shimt 1. Complete the attached entry form or a facsimile. Answer the question and post with a cheque or postal order but instead, Kiievoet men kicked and wikine, Shiimi Ndoki, Hilia Ashoongo, made out in favour of the GAMMAMS PRIMARY SCHOOL CAR COMPETITION. Direct it to the address on nearly trampled me to death. And as and others whom they did not know by the entry form. Receipt of each entry will be acknowledged in writing and an entrance number will be ifthat shameful and cowardly act was names. provided. not enough, one of them hit me very They said two armoured vehicles of 2. The closing date for entries is3 November 19a8 and the day of the draw 5 November 1988. hard across the mouth with his rifle, the security forces detonated land 3. The winner' will be notified personally and his or her name will be announced in the press. causing me to'!ose all my upper front mines in the area on July 26, 1988. 4. Any person or instance may participate and there is no restriction on the number of entries per person or teeth;' she reported. When approached last week for com instance. The villager added that she did not ment or confirmation on these reports report the incident to police'outoffear. by civilians, a police spokesman's rep - 5: The winner will have an option to take the car or the equivalent amount of cash (R66 000). Another civilian, Mr Phillipus 6. ly this week was: "Allegations." He The GST will be paid by the Gammans Primary School. Angala, 37, reported that Koevoet 7. however suggested that this rep'orter The donation is R2,60. However, anyone ,willing to risk nior~ than R2,OO need only complete one entry 'form, members at Ohangwena ordered him refer some ofthe matters to the army. as long as the correct amount appears on the cheque or postal order. to take offhis Namibian T-shirt, which A spokesman for the army said the 8. Facsimiles or photostats are acceptable. they then cut to pieces with a knife. The reports were "vague and unspecified;' 9. The proceeds from the competition -will be appropriated for educational aids and the extension of the sports man claimed that the incident occur He added that these allegations were facilities of the Gammams Primary School. red on July 26 this year. aimed at discrediting the armed forces. 10. The decision of the organising ·committee will be final and no correspondence will be entered into. During the same period, a man, Mr "I urge and challenge the com Shiinga Iita, 33, from Om balantu was plainants involved to lay charges with ENTRY FORM ------, receiving medical treatment at the the police." Oshakati Hospital for broken arms. The spokesman also strongly denied VRAAG: Whic~ country holds the mandate for SWA/Namibia? The man claimed ithat Koevoet that members of the security forces ' members assaulted him near his were masquerading as PLAN fighters homestead on July 29, 1988, for no ap- in northern Namibia, and added that· ~ U.S.A ~ R.S.A. GERMANY parent reason. Mr !ita confirmed that there were no landmine incidents on ~ he reported the matter at, the Om- July 26,1988, in the area in question. NAME: (Mr/Mrs/Miss) ADDRESS: POSTAL CODE: TELEPHONE: (code) .... (work) .n .. (home) Enclosed is my donation: Cheque/postal order no. of R . for Ticket(s) Direct to: GAMMAMS PRIMARY SCHOOL - CAR COMPETITION P.O. Box 10369, KHOMASDAL, 9000 ENTRY FORMS SPONSORED BY: M+Z MOTORS, P.O. BOX 192, WINDHOEK 9000 THE three young women who claim they were subject to assaults by J.M.Ltd.-8-1570 members of security forces after being questioned on the whereabouts of Swapo fighters. '" THE NAMIBIAN Friday August 12 19887 MOSES IS HAPPY WITH THE COUP OF TRIBAL CHIEFS BY RAJAH MUNAMAVA THE beaming face of SWANU ty Nudo.and the problems they were (MPC) leader, Mr Moses Kat experiencing in Kaokoland rather jiuongua, in his West African than having to do with party politics regalia and holding a Kenyatta fly or politics in general. whis~ last Saturday, said it all: D Other Herero headmen who crossed Day for his party as he paraded his over to Mr Katjiuongua's party are new followers who have opted to Sam Tjakuva of Okamatapati, join his party, leaving the DTA Chiistiaan Zeraua (Omatjete), David affIliated Nudo Party. Kambazembi (Waterberg) and Elifas Tjingaete of Rietfontein. Mr Katjiuongua decided to "go Former Herero Executive Commit public" apparently to demonstrate his tee members Erastus Tjejamba, new support by staging an open air ral Muhata Kapi, Gideon Kaumbi and Ur ly in Windhoek, something parties in bans Karamata also joined Mr Kat the interim government have not done jiuongua's party. The four are still PEOPLE from Kaokoland were bussed into Windhoek for the Swanu (MPC) 'saamtrek' last weekend. Most in many years for fear that their lack members of the Herero Legislative of them (above and below) when approached by a reporter, said they were merely 'following the headman'. of support would be publicly exposed. Assembly. He was "welcoming" five Herero Without having to prove their loyal tribal headmen and their followers ty and their commitment to the prin who have defected to Swanu (MPC). ciples oftheir new party, the four men The bulk ofthe new supporters had are understood to have been elected to been trucked in from Kaokoland to the Central Committee. come and witness their Headman Sources close to Mr Katjiuongua's Kefas Muzuma change his political party say that there will be a reshuf loyalty to Swanu (MPC) under Moses fle ofthe party's politburo soon in order Katjiuongua. . to create room and to accomodate some Interestingly though, some of the of the newcomers into the hierachy. new supporters from Kaokoland made What Mr Katjiuongua has not ex no bones about their ignorance of plained is whether with represen Swanu (MPC) politics and the reasons' tatives in the Herero Ethnic why they were joining the party. Legislative Assembly who form the They said that they were simply go majority of opposition in the Assembly ing along with their headman and that in terms of numbers that he is finally they did not understand whatMr Kat comingto terms with AG8 or whether jiuongua stood for. he is going to pull them out now that Their main grievance seemed to con the four are now in his party's Central cern the leadership of their former par- Committee. SA MINING COMPANY MOVES IN ON NAMIBIA MINERALS AN off-shore diamond mining company has gained the right to recover diamonds from two shallow-water sea concessions off the THE WHOL LOT for R5995.oo!! Cape west coast, effectively off-setting any negative effects likely to arise from its dispute with Namibian West Coast Diamonds. A30Mb EPSON pee The company is Dalsig Diamonds, the diamond mining arm of soon-to-be-listed Dalsig Mining. with 640K RAM The dispute arises from a profit-share agreement between Dalsig Diamonds and four diving teams operating at Luderitz under sub-contract to Namibian West running at 10MHz Coast Diamonds. The sub-contracts have subsequently been cancelled, but Dalsig holds the view under DOS 3.2 that the cancellation has no legal basis. Legal proceedings are, therefore, being instituted. with an enhanced Dalsig Mining, described in a press release from the company this week as "a substantial new force in mining exploration", last month gave notice of its inten professional keyboard tion to seek a listing on the JSE by way of DCM-quoted Shell CCTV. "Following a unanimous approval by shareholders at a meeting held in Cape monchrome high res 'Ibwn on Tuesday, the company will betransferringtothe mining exploration se~tor ofthe main board on August 15 under the abbreviated name 'Dalsig' and with monitor a greatly increased capital:' the statement said. "Dalsig Mining, together with its 20 subsidiaries and associated companies, is involved in 34 mineral projects in South Africa and South West Africa;' ...... -- Mining has commenced on the major amethyst deposits on Bonnie Brae and Burgershofin the Otjiwarongo district. Managing Director Wilhelm Smith says that a strong international demand exists for the material recovered "which has proved to be of exceptional quality". "Through Tshipise Minerals, we have an option to acquire 3190 claims in the Messina district, giving us access to a deposit -estimated at 10 million tons -of green epidote and redjasper. The deposit can be exploited immediately and isex pected to realise R2 000 per ton. It will be marketed in the East as dragon stone:' said Mr Smith. He added: "In addition, we have the right to acquire all ofMinfin, a company with a 34 610 hectare concession in the Rossing mountain area ofSwakopmund." "Negotiations are currently underway with a major group to mine high quali PL US ty white marble, while the company is also negotiating ajoint venture to mine a word processor, database, a large deposit of pink granite in the concession area for which an excellent market graphics & spreadsheet program exists overseas:' Mr Smith said. • The company has further secured all the major soda lite deposits in Kaokoland and mining has already begun. PLUS 1000 sheets of paper Two independent geologists have already valued the company's mineral rights PL US a boxof 10 disks as being considerably in excess of the R41,9-million paid. PLUS ij~~=~~~~an EPSON LX800 PRINTER MATRIX THE COMPUTER SHOP IN SW A Tel 061-31994 PO Box 6364 Windhoek 9000 8 Friday August 12 1988 ., T "Raise your heads because liberation is at hand" says CCN General Secretary BY PROTASSIUS NDAUENDAPO THE TALKS between South Africa, Cuba and Angola have than the human being. We believe that entered a new phase with a ceasefire between Angola, South this time God is now responding to our Africa and Cuba on Monday of this week. The ceasefire bet prayers. ween the warring parties heralds a new era in Southern Africa, Q: Recently, you released a state with the possibilty Qf independence to Namibia apparently in ment in which you envisage peace sight. The churches in Namibia have been outspoken about the and prosperity for the region of illegal occupation of the territory by South Africa. Last week, Southern Africa, and in which you prior to the announcement by the South African Minister of gave your blessingtothe parties in Foreign Affairs Pik Botha, our journalist, Protasius Ndauen volved. Do you really think that dapo, talked to Dr Abisai Shejavali, General Secretary of the given the fact that Angola and Council of Churches in Namibia (CCN) about the churches' South Africa have been involved in views concerping the talks. a war for the past 13 years that true peace is a possibilit~? . Q: Dr Shejavali, there have been 435 would take place this year, the Ad talks going on for the past two , ministrator General; Louis Pienaar, A: WeH, it is a possibflity. The problem months p.ow .. betwj!en South .. speaks about ethnic elections. There is only that we as human beings have Africa, Cuba and A~gola , concer is therefore, a Kind of confusion, and we difficulty in realising that there are ning the achIevement of peace in don't know who' is right. I saw many those who 'are controlling history southern Africa. ' What is the military vehicles going up to the north, above all our strength, power and CCN's resp ~mse to the talks? which I think are going into a wrong ideas. God exists and He can deal with direction, since they are talking about the oppressed ,people to give them . A : We have stated very clel;l.rlythat we peace. Why do' they not go south in freedom. So there is a possibility that' are happy to hear and to see that these stead of north? Also thatthere are such eventually, and that has been our hope, four governments areodiscussing peace· heavy and dangerous weapol}s going thiscouptry will one day be·indepen for Namibia and hopefully also for up north. One is really confused. ,"_ dent; ,and that Angola will also be free Angola. AIictwe said tha,.t we wish that from South· African aggression. But these four' go~ernments' should try to > the issue which is causing a problem make these talks successful-and they Q: There is optimism in certain is, looking at these , 14 points, the . should negotiate with seriousness. We quarters about the talks; for exam United States does not sacrifice also extend our appeal to the govern ple Swapo seems to be optimistic anything and does not offer anything. PRAYERS FOR PEACE: Dr Abisai Shejavali ments and churches around the world about the negotiations. Do the They have been helping and are help to tt y and to assist towards bringing churches in Namibia share this ing Unita with sophisticated weapons · about the day whentheNamibianha optimism? and money, and nothing has been said with genuine organisations like the Q: Certain individuals, govern tion will have its independence; and that the United States would stop United Nations and other interna ments and organisations have bring to an end the war and destruc A: Well, let me give you my.own views. assisting Unita. What about the tional organisations, to receive our been accusing Swapo of being a tion oflife and property, for the Nami I said already that there is confusion United States which has also caused people from exile and to participate in 'Communist organisation' which bians as well as for the.Angolans. and also that we are seeing military problems to our region? What would repatriation, resettlement and will repress the Church ifit comes That has been our wish, but as far as vehicles going up to the border. they sacrifice? • rehabilitation. And to now state the to power in an independent we see the situation, we have .also Because of all this, one cannot really specifics of what we are going to do, I Namibia. Do'you think that Swapo become confused because while we be too optimistic. It is causing a kind Q: On Tuesday of this week, the think might be premature. would employ such tactics? hear that the Foreign Minister of of pessimism. But on the other hand, South African delegation put for- South Africa, Pik Botha, recently said we will continue to pray because we -ward certain proposals, such as the Q: We understand that you have A: I cali only say that I have also visited that the implementation of Resolution know that God is stronger and greater signing of a ceasefire which will released a memo to churches the N amibians in exile in camps under pave the way for the implementa which urged them to be prepared the protection and care ofSwapo, and tion of Resolution 435. Do you think for the arrival of Namibians from there I have preached the gospel. I am Please note that our Brakwater ursery be that South Africa is genuine about exile. What kind of a ssistance have not sure that I can say that they are open on Saturdays and Sundays from August 1st_ the speedy implementation of the you got in mind? ; communists since I had freedom to said resolution? preach and freedom Jo say what I Hours: Sat. 9.30 am - 3.00 ~m-G:Q . A: Well, we have not yet released any wanted to say. Sun. 9.30am -.1.00 pm V~ A: I do not really see that South Africa statement but we have talk about it. As I said, I do not know and neither is honest and sincere about the whole We hope that we will discuss it soon. We do 1 have any idea whether Swapo is thing until I actually witness the im· did not really touch the issue with the marxistic or communistic. Otherwise plementation of Resolution 435, then churches, although I have taken up the they could have cnasen away our I will say·that South Africa has been matter with my directors. But one day pastors and evangelists who are work sincere and honest . I would take up the issue fully with the ing amongst them. And I could not church leaders and then-we will see have prayed with Sam Nujoma and Q: If the parties concerned agree what we would do. others. Because when we are travell· on the implementation of Resolu ing and meet them, they do ask us to tion 435, what would be the chur Q: What exactly will the Church do say a prayer for them. ches' role during the period oftran in the period oftransition given the sition? Are the churches going to fact that there is hostility between b e party to the whole 'mechanism' different 'ethnic' groups in this Q: What is the messa ge of the of the process or just m ere on- country? Are you going to h elp Church to the Namib ian p eople lookers? -- with th e reconciliation of th ese during this period when many peo-~ group s? pIe do not know that the outcome A: Well, I could say that the Church, of the ongoing talks will be? which has been involved in the strug· A: Our task asthe church has been in gle for peace and independence of preaching the gospel of reconciliation, A: We feel that the ChUrch should try Namibia would not merely be the gospel of peace and the gospel of to follow the peace talks and to get the onlookers to what is taking place. We freedom. We would not abandon our message behind the talks, and to help hope that the churches would be task of preaching that gospel. We the people who are confused and give helpful, especially in the receiving of would also continue as we have been them direction. But I want to say that our people who are in exile. We would doing to put it into practice all what we our people should raise their heads try to do everything possible, together are saying. because their liberation is at hand. VISIT YOUR NEIGHBOURS! Botswana-Malawi-Zimbabwe-South Africa or·the Indian Ocean Islands ENQUIRIES AND BOOKINGS FERREIRII'S .E5§TRIP YOUR SPECIALIST FOR ALL ' YOUR GARDENING NEEDS Business Hours: Mon-Fri: OBhOO-J3hOO Sat: OBhOO-13hOO 14hOO-lBhOO 15hOO-17hOO Tel: 36880 • ·TRIP CENTRE - - THE NAMIBIAN Friday August 12 1988 9 T HE INTERIM government Amutenya Johannes Ashipala - Minister of Justice, Mr Fanuel Okatana - 29/06/85. Kozonguizi, said this week he Markus Paulus - Oniipa - 04/09/85. NAMIBIA would be "failing in his duty" ifhe DETENTION Ruben Edmund -Eendobe -28/11/86. did not point out that he held the Natanael Shikongo - Oniipa DRY view that people should not be held 17/03/87. in detention without trial. Abner Shikesho - Oniimwandi CLEANERS Mr Kozonguizi was replying to ques WITHOUT TRIAL 03/07/87. , tions concerning the many individuals Stefanus . Nghifikwa Engela who have been and are still being de 22/07/87. tained without trial in Namibia. Eengedjo secondary school - Matias Ashipembe - Oshakati Immanuel Hatutale Engela Dozens of detainees are unaccounted Omungwelume - 20104/88. ?106179. 01108/87. for and are presumed "missing". Mr Erasmus Hendjaba -student at Toivo Shilongo (70) - Okahao Johanna Kayambu - Engela Lists of names were forwarded to Eengedjo secondary school - 05/05/80. 01108/87. police liaison officer, Inspector Kierie Omungwelume - 20104/88. Marcellinus Iipinge (35) - Okatana Afu)1de Nghiyolwa - Oshikuku - du Rand, for confirmatidn of detention Mr Nason Iileka (15) - Tshandi - - 04/10/80. 04/09/87. and release. 14/07/88. . Andreas Kashikola - Elombe - Matheus Handjaba - Engela - The same lists were sent to Mr Mr Gideon Nghishitendi Kamhulu 27/11/80. 08/10/87. Kozonguizi. - businessman - Ogongo - 14/01188. Teofil us Mateus -Elombe -27/11180. Erastus Haikali - Engela -?/10/87. Excellent service to the In a very briefcomment on Tuesday, Mr Johannes Komeya - Ogongo - Mateu.s Jesaya -Elombe -27/11/80. Simon Amwiimbi (75) - Onankali - people, by the Inspector du Rand said: "Information 19/01188. Filemon Kasita Iikela (43) - Oniipa ?/12/87. about detainees are only made Mr Elia Lucas - 19/01188. - 19/01181. people of Katutura: available to, the families." Mr Matteus Mudjanima (40) KristofIiyambo Shikongo -Ekamba Included in the list were the names visit us for your dry Mr Kozonguizi was asked about the truckdriver - Windhoek - 22/07/88. - 10104/81. of 29 people who were released from lack of co-operation received by the Mr Mwahafa Elia Mukawe Simeon Johannes Nehoya (40) detention between February and June cleaning needs daily. police. Ohausholo -?101l88. Onyaanya -?106/81. this year. He said: "The Chairman of the Mr Shipandeni Mupolo -Onyaanya Cabinet will be the competent , -19/01188. Minister to comment on the attitude Mr Johannes Nekongo - labourer - of the police,just as it would be within 19/01/88. my campetence _to CI..'!Tlment on the at Mr Henry Nghede - Windhoek - Military, bui_ld-up titude of any of the officials of the 29/01188. Departments for which I hold Mr Paulus Nghipunya - Ohausholo THE military build-up in northern Pretoria and not in Namibia: "Ifthere responsible." - ?101l88. ' Namibia has increased despite the is a ceasefire, why is Ondangwa sur He added that it was the Chairman, Mr Simon Nghipimya - Eenhana - announcement by the South rounded by anti-aircraft weapons?" he by order of the Cabinet, who may "con 19/01/88. African Foreign Minister Pik asked. firm the continued detention of Mr Silvanus Petrus (22) -shopkeeper Botha, on Tuesday ofthis week that _ Army spokesmen inOshakati told persons','. - Iipumbu - 23/03/88. Pretoria would start with the the journalists that they "did not know "At this point, there is no perSQn held Mr Daniel David Shannika -Okahao withdrawal ofits troops on August anything" about the withdrawal. They in any ofthe prisons under my Depart -11/04/88. 10 in line with the ceasefire agree- . referred journalists to army HQ in ment who is not there either by being Mr Jesaya Sheefeni - Onheleiwa - ment signed in Geneva between Pretoria for comment . . sentenced or by awaiting trial in a 25/03/88. Luanda, Havana and Pretoria. Even a few of the soldiers wha were Court of Law; ' said Mr Kozonguizi. Mr Paulus Shilule - teacher at According to the residents of the asked by the journalists whether they KATUTURA. One can assume, therefore, that all Omulukila primary school- 20101188. region and visiting journalists, they were.going home said that they.had not those presently in detention are being Mr Armas Shinana - labourer at saw no sign oftroops withdrawing from been told anything. MINIMARKET held in places other than recognised Oshela secondary school - 13/04/88. either Angola to Namibia or from nor Mr Phillip Agrippa' Mwandingi, prisons -such as police cells or tin huts Mr ,Sheetekela Shiningerii (24) - thern Namibia, southwards. Jour- - Director of the Human Rights Centre similar to those at Osire. Windhoek - 19/07/88. nalists who visited Ruacanareported at OngWediwa was not optimistic Support us for the best deals The lists sent to Inspector du Rand ' Mr Salomo Uusiku - Okap.do - amassive military build up in the area., about the withdrawal of South African in Katutura. . and Mr Kozongu'izi, containing the 20101188. Mr Peter Kalangula, Chairman of troops from the region. He said: "I don't person's name, his occupation, his 2) The following are those known to the Ovambo Executive Committee' think that the withdrawal ofthe South home town and the date on which he have been detained from 1978 to 1987. told journalists on Wednesday ofthis African army will happen in the near was detained, read as fo1l0ws: They are to all intents and purposes, week that he had been told of many future. There are some technicalities, 1) Please confirm the continued 'missing persons'. (Name, age, home troop carriers going towards the such as the U nita question,.which need detention of these persons: town, date of detention): AngolanlNamibian border. to be solved. Unless this is solved, I Mr Jason Angula (33) - CCN Ndeifeka Erastus (48) - Nakayale- He futher said that the man also wouldn't be too optimistic about in employee and Swapo Secretary for 18/09178. reported seeing heavy military equip dependence for Namibia". Labour - Windhoek - 07/10/87. Rufus Amukuhu (44) - Nakayale - ment in the vicinity ofRuacana. A Windhoek newspaper reported Mr Joseph Dumeni - employee of 18/09178. Asked what he thought about the this week that the withdrawal of the Lutheran Church, Engela hospital - Mutumbulwa Amukuhu (38) - ceajiefire, Mr Kalangula was sceptical. South African troops from Angola was 17/12/87., Nakayale -?109178. He said that a ceasefire w()uld 'work underway. Mr Haitwa Fikameni - student at Festus Nakawa (56) - Ontananga - better for Namibia' ifit was signed bet A military spokesman in Pretoria Eengedjo secondary school - ?I10178. ween South Africa and Swapo. said this week that it was not the policy Omungwelume - 20104/88. Johannes Nakawa (50) - Oniipa - He also asked why the announce of the Army to reveal details of their Mr Aaron Haulofu - student at 31/05179. ment of the ceasefire was made in troops' movement and deployment. International Cosmetics We specialise in panel beating and spray House (Pty) Ltd painting. 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But at the same time their 'old acquain tance' with the delaying and obstructionist tactics of the South African Government should serve to introduce a note of caution. IT IS important to note that although apparent progress has been achieved following the Geneva talks between South Africa, the US, Angola and Cuba, the implementation of LOCAL HNP chief, Mr Sarel Becker, looks admiringly at the Dominee who opened the HNP's Resolution 435 and resultant independence has not yet been achieved. . public meeting in Windhoek last Thursday night. About 150 whites attended the gathering in the Skilpadsaal. And while we would all like to share in an undiluted op timism regarding the prospects 9f a settlement in the near future, we shall have to (as has become our habit) wait-and-see. There are many matters still to be resolved before November AG CALL FOR ETHNIC ELECTIONS 1, when the implementation of 435 is due to start following an agreement in principle between the four governments in Geneva. One must also carefully monitor the situation inside Namibia, in order to see if South Africa, in anticipation of the IN MIDST OF 435·FEVER implementation of the settlement plan, intends to comply with THE Namibian situation had Pienaar, would be feasible. Mr Pienaar said the advantages of 435 in scrapping remaining discrimination and structures, acquired new dynamics that The preparation of voters rolls alone an agreement in principle on the total such as the ethnic governments, for example. was propelling the territory at would take longer than the 11 weeks withdrawal of Cuban troops from It is also crucial for us to know whether in fact it is true that an accelerated pace towards left to November 1. Angola included the prospect of peace a ,number of South African troops were 'trapped' in Angola, independence, said the During his speech to the farmers, Mr without large-scale bloodshed and the Pienaar also said that "serious and dif "astronomic" costs of a protracted and that the'recent Cape Verde Talks, and later negotiations Administrator-General, Mr between the four governments, were agreed to by the colonial ficult" negotiations lay ahead, but that military action. Louis Pienaar, on Tuesday. the latest agreement on peace in Among the loose ends that still had power only because it needed to get its people out of a tricky . He was speaking at a meeting of situation. The possibility of South Africa, in this case, getting southwestern Africa offered the best to be tied up, said Mr Pienaar, were the farmers at Otjiwarongo. 'opportunity in more than a decade to United Nations' recognitionofSwapo its troops out and then later reneging on any prior agreements, Mr Pienaar said: "It has become finally end the hostilities. as the. sole and authentic represen is not to be excluded. Wednesday of this week was supposed necessary now more than ever before The ceasefire announced in Pretoria -tative ofthe people ofNamibia, and the 'ceasefire' between the South Africans and Angolan and to protect group or cultural rights, or on Monday was "an answer to prayers" drafting of an independence constitu Cuban forces; and journalists flocked to the north to witness the rights oftheFirst World communi that had to be.grasped, particularly in tion that would protect "democracy, the 'great' withdrawal' only to be confused by the military; ty in the light of the possible strong the war-ravaged Ovambo region of nor private enterprise and the First World some of whom claimed they'd already Withdr-awn; and ~thers Ovambo support for Swapo." thern Namibia, he said. community" (whites)in the territory. . saying September 1 was the date for the final withdrawal. One "Compared to Ovambo, all the other woUld have thought the SADF, if they were genuine, would population groups are minorities," said Mr Pienaar. have made a ma~sive public relations exercise out of such a He added that he would continue to HNP appeals to whites' withdrawal process. . . push for the holding of second-tier elec What may still present a problem is the question of Unita. tions before implementation ofResolu Botha Swapo and Unita were not directly included in the tion435. to unite against 435 : negotiations, but after the announcement of agreement on 435, "Local elections can be a demonstra Swapoimmediately indicated its willingness to cooperate pro tion of before (implementation of THE right-wing Herstigte Na ment plan had become extremely vided South Africa honour its side of the bargain. Unita on resolution)435 that the majority prefer tionale Party (HNP)on Tuesday ap urgent in view of "the threatening democracy and democratic val ues:' he pealed to white political parties in possibility" that the South African the other hand, said they would 'keep fighting'; and reports government would shortly reach ' a from abroad have it that they have been building up bases to said. Namibia to present a united front Political observers point out that in opposition to implementation of final agreement with Angola and the north, with more and increased military hardware. One Angola, Cuba and South Africa have UN Security Council Resolution Cuba. must therefor e ask if Unita are to maintain that the agreement agreed on November 1 as a target date 435. The SWA National Party should take does not concern them, carryon fighting with Fapla and the for the implementation of the UN UN-supervised elections in the ter the initiative in organising and con Cubans, then would the SADF not go in to help them if the peace plan, provided a satisfactory ritory would inevitably lead to "a'com solidatingwhite resistance to prevent need arises, thereby breaking its own agreement with Cuba agreement is reached on the munist" regime under the Swapo "this beautiful and good country from and the' Angolans? (One must bear in mind here, that shortly withdrawal from Angola of 50 000 leader, Sam N ujoma, the HNP said in lapsing into poverty, malpractices and after accepting 435 in May 1978, the SADF bombed a Swapo Cuban troops. a statement issued in Windhoek on suffering, as has happened elsewhere camp in Angola, killing 600 Namibians!) In view of the limited time available, behalf of its leader, Jaap Marais. in Africa where the communist tyran observers did not believe that the The time factor to demonstrate ny stepped in," said ,the HNP Once again we must examine the wor.ds of the South African domestic elections, as proposed by Mr white solidarity against the UN settle- State President, who, after the agreement had been announc statement. ed, went on to invite the UN Secretary General to South Africa to help iron out still-existing problems. The 'impartiality of the UN' question has again reared its ugly head; and added to this, the request by South Africa for assurances concerning the fun ding of the implementation of 435; and, most ludicrous of all, a request as to who is going to take over the R 750-mill1on loan guarantees for the interim government! Who indeed? None but the colonial power itself should be responsible for such debts. It was not the Namibian people or their elected representatives who approved such loans, but the South Africans and their proxies. And by making such a demand, the South African Government opens the' way up for a demand f.or reparations from the colonial power by a future government in and in dependent Namibia. And, what if the Angolans were to de mand billions in compensation from SA for 13 years of destabilisation of its country? Perhaps I imagined it, but members of the interim govern ment Cabinet, who stand to lose everything if 435 is im plemented; looked rather smug when they left the State Presi dent's office after a briefing last week. Were they perhaps given other assurances? And why do I get the feeling SA Foreign Minister, Pik Botha, was laughing up his sleeve dur ing the press conference at which he announced the agreement? If I am wrong in my cynicism (and I hope so!) then let the South African Government for once, prove its reported good intentions: let their representative here, the Administrator General, begin with the task for which he was assigned: the dismantling of remaining apartheid ~easures in this country, and the scrapping of ethnic governments in anticipation of im plementation. This would demonstrate South Africa's 'good' intentions far more so, than his current calls for 'ethnic' and municipal elections; and maybe then, I'd take them a bit more ON THE wall, an HNP poster exhorts 'Bly Blank my volk' (Stay white, my people), as HNP leader, seriously. . Sarel Becker, delivers a speech at last Thursday night's meeting. ______~______. ____.~_ ~€~~----~o~.--~--__ ------__ --~ __ --~.----~.~;u~-~~~--.. ------~-----~' I THE NAMIBIA An honest plea for p~ace THERE is probably no other ' nation in Africa whi~h longs for peace as much as Namibia. This week their hopes for a settlement in this country, were somewhat enhanced by the news that agreement had been reach ed on a date for'the implementation of the United Na tions settlement plan, em~odied in Resolution 435 of the Security Council. We hope that these hopes will not be dashed once again. People in the far north of the country, in particular, who had been subject to intense ,militarisation and human rights violations over a protracted period; want to see an end to the war. The whole south-western corner of Africa longs for ANOTHER sad aspect of the militarisation of the ,far ~orth of N a~ib~~: the amount ?f donkeys peace. The people of Angola too, need a respite from and other animals which are killed on the roads pnmarily by the bIg military convoys In the area. South African incursions and time to rebuild and reconstruct the economy of their country. We say all this to emphasise the urgent need for peace, Mudge proposes C4)nference an ehd to the loss of life on all sides; and we further trust that the South Africans in particular, have no "hidden agenda" and no secret motives behind the agreement which has now been reached in Geneva. . on. the 'merit·s' of 435 to We trust that there is honesty and a genuine desire for a peaceful settlement on all sides. We also urge the South Africans, if they are sincere agree on constitution in their reported striving for a solution, to demonstrate . their willingness to the Namibian people: the South IN order to sustain a healthy would concentrate on the merits, put before those of political leaders African Government, through its representative in Win economy in Namibia and ,to "not the principle", of UN Resolu and their parties. dhoek, Mr Louis Pienaar, should start to prepare the counteract economic uncertainty tion435. In reply to a question, Mr Mudge groundwork for Resolution 435 by scrapping over the future, it was imperative "I hope we can agree on constitu said he detected no signs of panic that political parties, including tional principles before the elec or fears among white Namibians, discrimination, scrapping ethnic governments, and Swapo, got together to deliberate tions are held:' said Mr Mudge. which he 'attributed to constitu creating the necessary climate for free and fair elections about indepe.ndence, said the cur An issue to be decided was tional groundwork done in the last in Namibia. . rent chairman of the interim · whether further elections needed decade. The security forces, in addition, and whether or not government Cabinet, Mr Dirk to be held to vote an independent Namibian government into power. The preparations included the they have effected a withdrawal from Angolan soil, Mudge, on Tuesday night. abolition of exclusively white The proposed UN-supervised should start to change their attitude towards the peo residential areas and the institu- . "The economy will suffer severe . elections only provided for a-con ple of the far north: nearly 60 percent of the Namibian damage if Ii period of up to 18 stituent assembly, assigned with tion of a multi-racial government. "Ten years ago it was un nation resident there have suffered immense hards9ips month",h-as to pass in which people the formulation of a constitution in recent years. More than anything else, they have suf have no idea how the country's con for Namibia, "which means we will thinkable that there will be a sititution will look:' Mr Mudge told have a constitution but no government with only two white fered at the hands of their socalled 'protectors'. We trust a news conference. government". ministers and six black ministers:' that these same security forces will no longer view any He proposed that a Lancaster To ensure that a sovereign Mr Mudge said. Swapo supporter as the 'enemy' and exact retribution House-type agreement on constitu government in Namibia inherited People , were ., still paying for his political convictions, when he or she must be tional principles be drafted before a healthy economy, regardless of "ridiculous prices"for houses and N afui!lia gained its independence whether Swapo formed that farms in Namibia because they had readied to exercise their democratic will in a free and through UN Security Council government, national reconcilia accepted constitutional change fair election. Resolution 435. tion should be achieved in which and were prepared for the future, Few N amibians believe the South Africans: and their Such a constitutional conference the interests of the country were he added. view is based on many years of experience. Let South Africa now demonstrate what appears to be their new WHITES URGED TO 'STAND r-attitude' -. · ------1 UP AND BE COUNTED' Subscribe to I WHITE Namibians have been urg "The matter of socalled UN partiali· masses", ! [tJ@[K]O~O@[tJ I ed to "stand up and be counted" ty has already been settled to the "NPP 435 warns that the disap 26 weeks and to prepare themselves for a satisfaction of all parties, including pointment ifthis new wave of expecta· 52 weeks I com'mon future in a democratic Sot~th Africa, some years ago; the issue tions fails, andthe grave consequences Nam16la society. of who will be paying for the implemen this may have, will rest heavily on R30 R60 This was said in a statement releas tation of resolution 435 is nQissue at South Africa." I South Africa and Homelands ed by the contact group Namibia Peace all'- the UNO will pay for this and It said: "We therefore call specifically R33 Plan 435 in Windhoek on Wednesday, members have never shunned this on South Africa and the interim R66 I The statement was issued on behalf responsibility; a detailed agreement government in Windhoek not to Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Swaziland, of NPP 435 by Professor Christo between the relevant parties concern· frustrate or delay the current in Zimbabwe I Lombard. ing consti tutional princi pies and fun itiati ve, but to pursue the course taken R66 R132 "We urge'N amibians, especially the damental human rights, to be con actively and sincerely." + Namibian Focus white sectsr, ... to face up to the sidered in a future Namibian constitu· "The trust of the Namibian people . R126 R252 challenges oCdeveloping a new na tion, has already been reached in 1982, may not be betrayed again;' said the Zambia and Zaire tionhood in a prosperous independent statement. and provides a sound basis for political Rl02 R17l country -the last colony of Africa come The group said that NPP 435 would reconciliation and cooperation." + Namibian Focus of age;' said the statement. step up its efforts to promote the peace Referring to the current strikes and R182 Despite the scepticism among N ami· boycotts in Namibia, the statement plan, through seminars, symposia, R32l bians, NPP 435 welcomed the results said this was "indicative of the pent· rallies, advertisements and interna· France, Germany, Great Britain, Europe of the-Gew va -talks. up frustration of the Namibian tional contacts. R96 R192 The statement said the group "sup + Namibian Focus ports the ceasefire agreement (and R184 R32l Swapo's conditional acceptance IG APPEAL TO GERMANS thereof), which may bring an end to the North America IN A PRESS release this week, the Interessengemeinschaft aG) has ap R126 R2l9 regional conflict and especially South pealed to all German-speaking Namibians to accept the implementa Africa's military involvement in + Namibian Focus tion of Resolution 435 as a fact and to prepare for the resulting situa R232 R4l4 Angola and Namibia". tion by acquiring relevant and correct information. "We urgently appeal to all parties in· The IG said it welcomed the initiative of the South African Govern Nordic Countries volved to resist violation of this first ment in Geneva where a date for the implementation of the peace plan R96 R192 and very important step towards was proposed. + Namibian Focus achieving peace and stability in It added that it regarded this proposal as an important step towards R184 R352 southwestern Africa and Namibian independence for Namibia; and that the armistice negotiated between independence," the fOllr governments was to be welcomed. "The IG sincerely hopes that The group also supported the im· _ this time negotiations will pave the road towards independence of our plementation of Resolution 435 on . country in the near future. 'POST TO: The Namibian, POBox 20783, Windhoek 9000. November 1, as well as South Africa's The statement concluded by saying that the German speaking com Name: ...... invitation to the UN Secretary· munity, as well as other groups, should regard it as their duty to take General to discuss implementation. part constructively in the building of an independent Namibia and thus Address: ...... "We are however alarmed by the fact help in creating a stable future for our country. that spokesmen of South Africa and ...... Code: ...... the interim government in Namibia I enclose a cheque/postal order of ...... have once again started raising new DON'T BE LEFT OUT!!! queries and potential obstacles, for ex· ample, UN partiality, financial in· Advertise in The Namibian for.. , ...... weeks subscription to The Namibian and Namibian Focus I tricacies and constitutional details," (* Please cross out Namibian Focus if not applicable) said the statement. If ~ - . to reach the people (Please ens.:: the exact a::.unt in RandS":' equivalent currency). Re iterating the facts, NPP435 said: L Qft 12 Friday August 12 1988 THE NAMIBIAN TALE OF TERROR FROM KHORIXAS BY RAJAH MUNAMAVA : SERIOUS allegations of police brutality and torture in Khorixas policeman came back he was very ag him. In a related incident, a young school came to light this week in separate interviews with two young gressive and used abusive language He wondered whether it was mere gir I, Lindisia Sonoes, fell off a moving people from the town. against hIm saying "jy sal kak, julie coincidence that he was fired afte'r his police van after she and others were Swapo's dink julie is slim". arrestor whether this was connected. rounded up and taken into the van An employee of the Damara Ad He said that at the security police of The policeman then proceeded to Mr Damarha said that he had been while waiting for hikes to go on a ministration, Mr Gerhardus fices, Inspector Botha had informed blindfold him and to mannacle his legs subjected to the same treatment dur weekend to Otjiwarongo. Damarha, related this week how he him that he was going for a cup of tea and arms. ing previous arrests by the police in _ A number of students including Lin was picked up at his workplace by two and that upon his return he should Some cloth was then tied tightly Khorixas on June 17 and again on J u disia were waiting along the road to Ot uniformed policemen on July 28 on the recall all things he had discussed with from behind against his mouth and ly 26 this year. ji warongo on or around July 28/29 for orders ofthe chiefof Security Police, a the police during previous arrests and nose so that he could not freely breath. He said that police arrested hini on hikes. certain Inspector Botha, and said he especially an alleged promise he had He fell unconscious and when he June 17 this year after an arson case Several policemen in vans pulled up had been later subjected to torture by made to work for the police, he said . regained his consciousness later, he at Welwistchia Junior Secondary and started chasing the people around the policeman. . Mr Damarha said that when the collapsed twice, whereupon he was School in Khorixas. saying they must go back to school fn taken to the hospital, he said. He said that he was blindfolded, Khorixas and demanding to know The young man said that at this whether they too were on boycott. beaten with sjamboks and that electric - stage he was terrified and in a state of The students were rounded up , some devices were applied onto his body. shock. beaten before being taken into the He was told to tell the truth and to Inspector Botha later had appeared vans and driven back to Khorixas atthe hospital wanting to speak to Mr supply names of the people-who had burned down the school. when Lindisia fell off from one of the Damarha but was told to leave the vans which had no canopy. young man alone by the doctor at the His denials did not get him anywhere as the beating and electric She was admitted to hospital in hospital. _ Khorixas .but has now been transfer shocks became so severe such that he r,---- Another' policeman known only as red to Otji warongo where she is recei v- was forced to admit knowing those Marius later came to tell the doctor 7 ing medical treatment. _ responsible. - I -that Mr Damarha was under arrest When police headquarters in Win but the doctor pleaded with t~e The police, he said, mad~ him write a declaration outlining his role, the dhoek; were approached for comment policeman to leave the man alone in on the allegations of beatings, arrests view of the state of shock'in which he names of people involved in the arson and other details. and reasons for arrests, their answers were restricted to a simple 'yes' and was: . " He gave his role as being that of a He was put on a drip and no visitors 'unfortunately not' while declining to look-out and attributed the arson to were allowed to see him until he was give any details on the specific ques some imaginery people. discharged from hospital on August 1. tions asked or to shed more light on the The police he said, later brought in He said that a day after his arrest nature and circumstances surroun and while still in hospital, he receiv three other people, Samuel Ngat jizemo, Robert Kharusoab and ding the incidents. ed a letter from the Damara Ad r Lazarus Garo-ob whom he said had Police Liaison Officer, ChiefInspec ministration where he was employed < tor DuRand, was asked to give details also been tortured. in its Finance Department, informing on the circumstances leading to the him that he had been Clismissed from He said that he heard them scream young girl falling off the police yehicle: work. The letter was signed by a Mr ing from where he was and later the 'unfortunately not' was his only Malan who is Secretary of the police came to him to dictate another " answer. Administration. statement to say that he must write On why the girl and others had end He stated that he was surprised that that Samuel Ngatjizemo and Lazarus ed up in the police van when they had the Administration had found it fifto Garo-ob had burned down the school. wanted to go home he said they had fire him while in hospital and without He said that he wrote an 8-page been taken for questioning. LINDISIA Sonoes, a young schoolgirl, who sustained injuries, apparent giving him the chance to answer any report to this effect which the police What the police answer leaves unex ly when falling off a police van. allegations, ifthere were any, against dictated to him. plained is how the students <;,9 uld have After that he wastoldto work for the been taken without being arrested if police, threatened with reprisals if he they had not volunteered to go with the did not and promised money in return. police. He was informed that the security Asked to confirm allegatiensthat Mr police would c~ ntact him at a later date Damarha had been beaten, ChiefIn at a secret venue in order to finalise the spector Du Rand replied in one word matter and he was then released. "allegations". The second arrest was on July 26 Asked if Mr Damarha was still after another arson case at the school under arrest and if so, why, the Chief but the police did not subject him to too Inspector simply replied "yes". much harassment as in the past, ex The Namibian establishect'that Mr ceptfor long periods of intensive inter Damarha was not under arrest as the rogation, he said. police said. WIN A: 1 st Prize: Toyota Hi Ace 2200 GlX 2nd Prize: Toyota Corolla 1600Gl CCj.rs supplied by SOlCOM TOYOTA, Keetmanshoop, Sale distributor for TOYOTA in Keetmanshoop DONATION: R2,00 SUIDERLIG HIGH SCHOOL COMPETITION Rules: 1. Any person or institution may enter and there is no limit to the number of entries. DAMARA Administration employee, Mr Gerhardus Damarha, who If more than two rand (R2.00) is entered one entry form can still be completed pro claims he was tortured by the police in Khorixas. vided the correct amount appears on the postal order or cheque. 2. Photostats or good facimilies are acceptable. 3. The winner will be notified personally after which his/her name will be published in the Press. 4. The closing date is 30 January 1989, but the organisers reserve the right to ' postpone the cloSing date, should it be considered necessary. 5. The decision of the judges is final and no correspondence will be entered into. 6. Organisers will pay GST and delivery of cars within the boundaries of RSA and ALWlttA TAILEit SHOP SWA. 7. Postal orders/Cheques (no cash) to be made out to: Suiderlig High School', Motor No job is too big or too small car Competition. for us .... any alterations, any ------Answer the following question and post entry to: mending. Suiderlig High School Motorcar Competition, POBox 110, Keetmanshoop, 9000. We are the best, the cheapest QUESTION: IN WHICH TOWN IS THE SUIDERLIG HIGH SCHOOL SITUATED? Answer: ...... Find us in the Old Mutual Arcade. Initials and Surname: ...... Tel.: 228902 Postal Address: ...... Mon '. Fri 8am • 5 pm Street Address: ...... Sat 8am • 12.30pm Tel. no.: ...... (h) ...... (w) ...... Postal Order/Cheque no.: ...... Amount ...... THE NAMIBIAN Friday August 12 1988 13 School boycotts, make it come. WE, as students in the north, can't WILLY MARY AM0TENYA understand why boycotts should be POBOX272 supported by only certain black WINDHOEK 9000 students. Here, in the north, if a certain group of students don't leave the school Tasting freedo:m. during the boycott, then they will be FOR the black people of this country called 'puppets' or accused of suppor the implementation of United Nations ting the SA government. Resolution 435 holds out great hopes. We also know that this process is the At long last,' Mter 100 years of col same in the south. But for those black onialism, extermination, apartheid, students in private schools, the story oppression and war, they can begin to is different. I can mention some of taste the fragrance offreedom. those schools like Holy Cross Convent For many others the coming of the (Whk), St. Paul's College, also in Win boycott at the same time. delaying tactics by the racist regime of be free .. ;' - of course, this makes one UN spells the deeply personal prospect dhoek, etc. Pretoria. I decided not to withdraw my think, don't you agree? What kind of of being _re-united with their close Our questions now are: VALERY TAUKUHEKE message to you because of rumours of message is carried in the song of the family and loved ones, torn from them * why those black students who at PIBAG2026 peace. Namibian "Young Rascals"? Nobody by war and political conflict. There is, tend together with the whites do not ONDANGWA 9000 My dear Namibians, do you know has a right to prevent you, young at last, the hope that I will see and em leave the school during the boycott, that there are seven chief human Namibians, from bringing about the brance my children from whom I have and let the whites continue their On Otjikoto wants in life? These are: air to breathe; freedom we all eagerly desire for. been invol untarily separated for more classes? RECENTLY a total of 14 pupils were water to drink and for domestic pur . In your struggle for freedom, I know than 15 years. Hage, Hidipo, Theo-Ben * are they not blacks like us? Or is suspended here at Otjikoto. It was a poses adequate, wholesome and that there are lots of problems you are and other sons of this soil can at last their blackness special? surprise to me because it is black norishingfood; landon which to build facing. Some of the self-appointed walk the towns and dusty villages of a * aren't they suffering.like us? teachers who have done this, especially our houses; sufficient clothing to keep government leaders are calling you fatherland from which they have been * why don't they share solidarity with the principal, and his bodyguard, us warm and enable us to conform with dangerous "radicals". They calLyou by banished for almost thirty years. us? Mungunda and , 'baas' Steyn (the accepted standards of decency; fire or that name because they feel the poten No dOUbt, the blacks without souls, -* what must we think of those Secretary of National Education) ac fuel to enable us to cook our food; and tiality of your resistance to their evil and their allies in oppression, will still students including their parents? cording to Molebugi the headmaster. a shelter to pro~ect us from. the sun, system. Only you can bring about ge try a few last-ditch tricks to stave off And you, the parents ofthose men All they say to you is "moenie weer jou wind and rain. nuine freedom and their do""n-faIL the implementation of Resolution 435. tioned students, you have to think voet hier trap nie" and when you ask If the Namibian nation is deprived Because of money they blindly failled Impartiality -of the UN! How in about this: our parents don't feel good for real:\ons they put you out of the of these needs by ' a certain greedy to see that every per~on(ouryouth too) heaven's name could the UN have been -- whim we leave schools. It's just they school. They say you must ask the peo group of people; that greedy,group errs regardless of his station in life, has a -~ partial or neutral in the face ofa brutal can't do anything about it. But you, ple in Windhoek, maybe the s0called against God's 'will and against the dignity and importance far greater '. system of apartheid being practised on some of you, I refer to certain parent§ Minister of National Education, An whole of humanity. So, no government -than a lower animal. It remains your -a people for whom the -international of those students who attend classes drew Matjila. The three men, the prin (nobody) has rigpt to keep away these full duty to resist anything that may community held a direct during the boycott. You come here, and cipal, Mungunda and Steyn, when he natural wants from any individual. keep you away from the struggle for in responsibility? tell us to boycott classes. What do you was here recently, kept as a secret the Because the youth oftoday is the future dependence ... anything like economic :Whowill pay for the UN monitoring think you are doing? You tempted the ' expulsionofpupils. The other teachers gElneration, I think it is of paramount conscription, .corruptive education, force? Nobody ever suggested that sons and daughters of other parents to didn't know about it and wel'e inform importance for the youthpfNamibia "minds and heaRs" winning program- South Afriea should pay for Untag_ So leave schools, while your children con ed by other pupils in school. to watch criticalty and see ifthere is mes,etc. > why does South Africa and its local tinue with theii'dasses. Funnily enough, Steynhimselfwho any violation of these wants. IftheI;e My beloved youth of Namibia, do you allies give themselves a big headache We don't say that you are doing the chased pupils out of the school, doesn't is a violation, ""hat is the necessary agree with me that the struggle is over over that issue? • wrong thing by telling us to leave even 'know anybody here but he just resistance our youth need to render? If the land in the first place? The im Who is going to guarantee the schools. But, why should your children says "jy hetookdeelgeneem" and puts our ai~ is bel~gpolluted,Ife!l1 it is the perialist governments are not in R750-million debt which Namibia in have to attend classes? Suppose now, you out ofthe school. Molebugi and his responsibility Rf our youth to take an terestedinNamibia because they love curred under South African colotllal someone comes to you and tells you to bodyguard Berra said that they will active stand in order to protest that the Namibians. They certainly do not rtile? The fact is thatthatR750-million boycott work, but the same people will make all those who organised the evil. Iffew people have sufficient food love us out they just fell deeply in love was not borrowed to benefit the people go to work. What do you think ofthat boycott suffer, and they don't even and water while many people have not, with the land Namibia because she is of this country_ It was borrowed to sus person? know that we, the pupils together, againitremainstherightofouryouth very rich. Now they are raping our tain an unjust system of white We students don't think that you organised the boycott. to analyse the root cause of such evil. motherland. America, Britain, West privilege and a senseless war. The peo share solidarity with us. Because it On Monday 25 July we went on Namibia is a "spacious" country as Germany and many other European ple ofNamibia had no share or say in seems that you prepare the future for strike asking that the suspended everybody says, but the freedom to own countries are more interested in the borrowing of that R750-million your children. But, you don't care for pupils must be allowed to return to a piece ofland is deliberately threaten mineral resources our land produces and it would be unreasonable to expect the other parent's sons and daughters. school. Molebugi told us that the heads ed by the high price of buying it. and not in the Namibian people. repayment from them. By this point, we mean thatin the end of National Education will look after Because the land ofN amibia is not yet The South African soldiers and police Similarly, the much-vaunted ifno solution comes, we students who the case and we will be answered by the in the hands of the owners (Nami killed many Namibians because of the budgetary aid which South Africa is boycott classes will have to suffer, following Wednesday_Still boycotting bians), the colonisers are making big land not because N amibians commit supposed to be rendering Namibia an while your children have a better life. classes on Wednesday, we came to money from exploiting us. In order to ted any sin. The youth must be aware nually. It is South Africa's wasteful And one thing you have to bear in mind school and Molebugi say that he had Iive a proper life, we need the land and ofthis fact that they must struggle, not rule of second tiers, military adven is that our parents are not as rich as closed the school because we just want this remains the greatest task of the for a slice of bread or a loaf of bread, but tures and apartheid which is causing you are. So, they can't give us each and to boycott. youth of Namibia to struggle and for the whole bakehouse. Wemustfree the budget deficit in the first place. every term the money to pay for fees, All we understand here is that he regain our land. We, therefore, cannot the whole land of Namibia. All evil Furthermore, as the Thirion Report not getting any results. doesn't want pupils who have been be a nation if we have no land. powers sof colonialism and neo pointed out, our aiamonds, gold, fish, So, we ask you now, you people who chased out, to come' back to school. History can prove that the struggle colonialism must be resisted. Col and other natural resources, are looted organise the boycotts, whether we They must know that the boycotts, in Namibia is over the land in the first onialism is violance - oppression is without any benefit to the people or the should stop classes or whether we have countrywide, are because ofthe SADF place and all other things like human violence -neo-colonialism is bribery or treasury. Once this massive theft is to continue. Because we can't merely bases next to schools in the north. He rights etc. come second. The struggle betrayal which is also violence and all halted by a proper government, artd throw the money of our parents away. must take note ofthat because this is waged by our political forefathers such these must be resisted. To revolt- once those who have participated in And we remind you once thaCany what started the boycotts. as Witbooi, Mandurrie, Maharero and . because there is a violation of rights the crime are forced to pay compensa school boycott which occurs must be I just want to tell people who don't many others, was the struggle for our does not mean committing violence as tion and reparations, there will be no supported by all black students, know the si tuation in Namibia, most right to keep the land. They tried to oppressors tend to put it. We revolt further need for South Africa's socall-' whether you attend with whites or not. ly Tsumeb people: As long as they are their very best efforts to resist the col because we want to be free. Young ed budget.ary assistance_ Ifthis is not the case, then let us attend getting their "bi-ood en suiker", they onisers' take-over ofthe land. A-nyway, Namibians, stand up and fight for your There should be a constitution before rights - your colmtry is your rights: school, because there is no one who are happy. But one thing you must they lost because they were not united, independence. That precisely is what does not want education. And when know is that when the SADF (and but they are not defeated for we are Let us be vigilant and not be confus is envisaged by Resolution435. But not freedom comes one of these days, it will Koevoet) -get out of Namibia then we here to continue their resistance -on ed by what I call "rumoms of peace" a constitution written by an unelected be for all of us. So, ifyou think that your can surely have freedom. ly if are united_ Naturally, politically and stop the genuine process of the rabble. There will first be a properly children are special, as well as your Not only Swapo can make Namibia and economically, Namibia is our land struggle for freedom. Some of us may supervised election for a represen money which you pay for their educa free, but we the people ofNamibia can and we want it back now. say: let us stop a bit and see what will tative Constituent Assembly. Those tion, remember that we are also special free it and we the pupilsofOtjikoto and Dear comrades and friends, freedom happen. I say no, because to stop "a bit" parties and individuals democratical to our parents. all schools around the country will is what we desire -it is our destination. while there is nothing really achieved ly elected to that Assembly are then And the very last thing I want to say show the SA Government this. Of course, freedom or independence is like putting a horse behind the cart. given ayear or soto sit down and work is about the following parties: Mun, has become an urgent want. In life, Let us continue the struggle until all out a future constitutional framework. Nafau, National People's Assembly, WORRIED STUDENT every human being has a task to fulfil. our dreams and visions become a reali Only after that has been done does in etc. We are not against the things POBOX935 We are the children ofthe progressive ty - a free united Namibia. dependence follow. which you mentioned in The Nami TSUMEB9000 parents and they did their best in all This struggle needs a young person's You could not ask for greater con bian of 15-21 July. We read you will their efforts to bring about the in prayer, mind, brain, energy, blood, tear stitutional safeguards-than those con take some action if the points which Res. 4:35 soon? dependence of our land. Yes, it becomes drop, and courage in order to achieve tained in UN Resolution 435 of1978. you raised are not agreed to. But we re now the role ofthe N ami bian youth to freedom in totality. Thank you com And everybody has already accepted mind you not to only tell students to THE world is speaking about the possi fulfil the dreams and aims of our rade H. Ya Thi vo; you have spoken the the constitutional framework for an in leave schools, while you will continue' ble implementation of a ten-year-old forefathers. Those dreams are very im truth by warning the youth of Namibia dependent Namibia laid down by the to work. The boycott of students does peace plan, welknown as UN Resolu portant. As the late Martin Luther that the "struggle is long and bitter". five Western Powers in 1978. not mean so much to South Africa. tion 435. It can be true that the in King said: "I HAVE A DREAM ..." and Thank you, certainly, Namibia has her This problem could be solved only dependence of Namibia is in offing - the group, the Young Rascals said in own prophets. EMIL APPOLUS when all black students and workers and maybe not, because we have ex their song: "All the world-over, it's so Victory is surely coming. It doesn't POBOX22328 especially those, who work for mines, perienced lots oftricks and intentional easy to see -people everywhere just to matter how, it is the youth's role to WINDHOEK 9000 'Mother Natu.re gave the Polar bear KAISERKRONE CENTRE a warm 'coat to survive the cold ... Tel: 31154 Glassiqu8 give you a selection of duvets Pillows, Continental Pillows at unbelievable prices! DUVETS PILLOWS Single: 13.99 Standard: 3.99 Three-quarter: 15.99 Continental: 7.99 Hurry!!! Double: 22.99 ,King: 27.99 ' While S.tocks Last! ,---~------.. 14 Friday August 12 1988 THE NAMIBIAN Radio Pik tells troops to seize fyah and leave! SOMETHING so tragic has living inside Angola for orange), the President -- who has bags, lowering their tents, collec to ski-jump off the right lobe of his come out of the Geneva talks. months already - those illegal got himself into a terrible State - ting bits of burnt-out tanks and so scarred brain and crash into the Everyone has got badly caught immigrants in brown announced a withdrawa1. on. inner cranial wal1. up in their own desires for the uniforms. The symptoms of this Some were on the point of get: The rifleman looked at the unattainable concepts of peace Many. of them left their withdrawal are known in military ting engaged to pretty Angolan signalman and kicked him swift and freedom, that not a disgustingsurburban homes last medical terms as Cuito's girls, who willingly pledged their ly in the kidneys. thought has been spared for year in an effort to get away from Interruptus. love at gunpoint, while others "Why;! he said savagely, "must those poor sods who have been nagging mothers and Little khaki radio sets lashed wept at the thought oflosing con we leave?" schizophrenic wives. to the backs of little 'khaki men tact with their pen pals in the A sergeant walking past saw the Home had become a modest began screaming incoherently in Oshakati base. act of brutality and felt proud that trench outside the fashionable to the clear Angolan night on Strewn around the camp were not all his men had lost their town of Ctiito Cuanavale, and Monday afternoon. dozens of letters like: "Dear touch. distractions like surfing, darts or "This is Radio Pik ... ceasefire Koekie, I am 19 and come from The sarge didn't kRowit yet, but pool had been gratefully replaced ceasefire ceasefire:' Bronkhorstspruit. My hobbies are his dark camouflage paint by experimenting with different Everyone got the message apart sleeping and collecting she,lls (live (dihgently applied every morning angles on the old G-5's every mor from an outlaw patrol who had ones). Will you marry me?" for the last six months) had ning and then again before supper. broken away after feeding on the It was a pitiful sight ... one become so deeply ingrained that For many young married con Angolan Nightflower Root and rifleman who had aged 15 years in he would never again be able to scripts, a few bombs lobbed at ran were heading towards Ghana, led three mon£IiS gazed with vacant ride in a Pretoria bus. But he never dom into the African bush did byakidwhoinsistedonbeingcall eyes in the direction of Luanda, a knew this at the time. wonders for their psyche -and they ed Chuck Norris Sir. pair of soiled Santa Maria under "Nice work rifleman," he said, didn't even have to worry about The radioman on this patrol pants dangled helplessly from his "but we have to move because whether or not the battalion next heard "Seize Fyah ... seize Fyah" hand. Pretoria said we must." door had better artillery than so the group set off across the con "Why ... ?" he said to himself in In the face of such indisputable them. tinent looking for a communist hopeless despair as a howler logic, the Great Trek was re But a nasty shock awaited the base called Fyah. Nobody knows monkey swung overhead vocally enacted.For . the first time in troops. -Around about the after what became of them. I tried to summing up world opinion. history, white boys from South noon bombardment, in fact. find out, but the SADF said they A signalman who five months Africa became the victims of A late lunch consisting of the have nothing to add to the state ago had been dragged from his Pretoria's forced removals policy. last herd of buck in the south, after ment of June 12, 1965. psychology lecture to attend a Tragic. the duck starter (last duck), was As for the rest of the bunch, well camp, overheard this lament. rudely interru"ted by a message ... they got the message, "Ah, the eternal question of . from the 1 This week thousands sadly war;' he said, causing two million Out of ""e blue (white and began packing their sleeping out-of-training neuron impulses -~ VIDEO REVIEW ... VIDEO REVIEW ... VIDEO R THERE are a couple of new video pares with La Cage aux Folles. A bevy there lurk alien beings of extraor releases from Warner Home-Video. oftop notch stars various bumble, strut dinary intellig~n ~ Ifyou want to see LORENTZ & BONE Among others: Richard Dreyfuss and swagger their way through the this, you deserve it! and Barbara Streisand in Nuts; frenzied fun based on Terence McNal- Wolfen has an age restriction of2-18 ATTORNEYS, NOTARIES AND CONVEYANCERS andJack Weston and Rita Moreno ly's Broadway hit. . and is 110 minutes in iength. . in The Ritz. Jack Weston stars as the roly-poly PAULINA THOMAS VERWEERDER Gaetano, .Academy Award winner Rita BEVEL TOT HERSTEL (gebore NATHANEAL) Moreno (of 'West Side Story' fame) VAN HUWEL1KSREGTE: Na aanhoor van die Advokaat vir die Eiser plays entertainer Googie Gomez, and INDIE en die getuienis afgele; Jack Stiller depicts the rampaging t-IOOGGEREGSHOF brother-in-law. Treat Williams is the Doen die Hof uitspraak ten gunste van die VAN SUIDWES-AFRIKA Eiser vir 'n bevel tot herstel van baby-faced detective on his first 'seduc- Te WINDHOEK op die 5de dag van huweliksregte en gelas die Verweerder om tionjob'. . na Eiser terug te keer of Eiser te ontvang The Ritz has an age restriction of Augustus 1988 voorofop 4-18 and is 87 minutes in length. VOOR SY EDELE REGTER LEVY 16 SEPTEMBER 1988 Taste the blood of Dracula: Tussen by gebreke daarvan ,?m voor hierdie Hof Shaolin Temple: Starring Wang Starring Christopher Lee redes 'aan te voer om 10vm. op 14 Chung and Shan Mao DAVID THOMAS ElSER OKTOBER 1988 MR 'Teeth' himself is back in another Nuts: Starring Barbara Streisand 1. Waarom die huweliksband tussen hulle Hammer· Film special. Dracula, the en and Richard Dreyfuss FOR Kung Fu fans, something to nie watch out for. Some of us are sick and dreaded vampire, is back! This time he ontblnd sal word nie. AN electrifying courtroom drama, tired of the 'ninja' syndrome in videos, menaces the children offour apparent- . 2. Waarom die toesig en beheer oor die Nuts was termed one of the best 10 butonceagain, the public demand for lyrespectablefamilieslivinginsubur drie minderjarige kinders gebore uit die this sort ofthing must be great. ban London. JOBHUN~RS huwelik tussen die partye, nie aan die films of 1987; also winning for Strei Eiser toegeken sal word nie onderhewlg sand two Oscars. It is seen as her most A great number ofpeople rush to the Lee is still Count Dracula, and pro EMPLOYMENT AGENCY Shaolin Temple to learn Kung-Fu bably will continue to be; that is, un- . aan toegang deurdie Verweerder soos per . challenging film to date. In Nuts she aanhangsel "A". against the edicts of the Ching til his teeth fall.out! ARE YOU stars as a strong-willed woman whose 3. (Betekening soos voorheen). unconventional lifestyle results in a authorities. The latter are intent on Taste the Blood of Dracula has a 4-16 LOOKING FOR WORK? killing. crushing both the Temple and its age restriction and is 87 minutes in Are you looking for AANHANGSEL "A" length. When her family and the justice inmates . . someone to work for 1. Dattodat die kind(ers) skoolgaande ouder system moves to put her away, she Then two youngsters go into the dom bereik, die Verweerder gere.gtig sal Shaolin Temple to learn Kung Fu and you? wees om die minderjarige kind(ers) soos volg launches a fierce legal battle ... with te sien en/of op sy eie kostete neem, naamlik: the initially reluctant but ultimately avenge their fathers' deaths .... Call Angela or Hannelore There's a 2-8 restriction (!) and the at 1.1 . tot 12 maande ouderdom, slegs besoeke zealous support of a world weary public soos volg: defender (Dreyfuss) .. to prove her men le.ngth of this Kung-Fu special is 117 Tel: (061) 223903/224719 tal competence to stand trial. minutes. 1.1.1. een aand per week vir een uur. Nuts has a 2-14 age restriction and 1.1.2. een keer elke alternatiewe naweek vir -is 114 minutes in length. tweeure. 1.2. Vanaf 12tot24maandeouderdo~. slegs besoeke soos volg: 1.2.1 . eenkeer elke alternatiewe naweek vir drie ure. . 1.2.2. eenkeer op Kersfees vir vier ure. 1.3. Vanaf 2 tot 6 jaar ouderdom kan die kind(ers) soos volg uitgeneem en/of besoek word. ______1.3.1.2 tot 4 jaarouderdom. een dag elke alter Wolfen: Starring Albert Finney natiewe naweek vanaf 09hOO tot 16hOO. and Diane Venora 1.3.2.4 jaar tot skoolgaande ouderdom, elke alternatiewe naweek vanafVrydagmiddag tot .1 always thought Albert Finney was a Sondagaand om 18hOO. asook elke alter cut above this sort of movie, but there natiewe lang en kort skoolvakansie wat appears to be a run on 'horrors' in video afgewissel word sodatdie kind(ers) elke alter shops, so he's obviously doing what the natiewe Kersfees by die Verweerder people want. deurbring. The film is about killings: in city 2. Sodra die kind(ers) skoolgaande ouder after city, people are disappearing; dom bereik sal die Verweerder geregtig wees their bodies going into the morgue in om die kind(ers) elke alternatiewe naweek The Ritz: Starring Jack Weston pieces; brutal murders are occurring: asook elke alternatiewe lang en kort a nd Rita Moreno throats aren't slashed, but ripped out. skoolvakansie by hom te neem welke vakan Nobody knows why. But of course, sies afgewissel sal word sodat die THIS is a crisp comedy which com- Verweerder die kind(ers) elkealternatiewe deep in the dark recesses of the city Desembervakansie by hom sal he. THE NAMIBIAN Friday August 12198815 A Inspector Gadget is public FRIDAY 18h27 Prog. Schedule .ene my numb~r · one! 18h30 Weetjy Nie ) , 18h35 Liewe Heksie 18h45 All Family Specials 19h09 Perfect Strangers TONIGHT a feature film, Found Money will be screened. This is whose bravery and vision helped 19h34 Hooperman a story of a modern-day Robin Hood, Max Shepherd, who, after being create the Republic, and later the 20hOO Suidwes-Nuus retired early by his company, decides to get even with the system state, of Texas. 20h15 Feature Filf: "Found Money" through the use of computers - rewarding the residents of New York This threa-hour dramatic 21h46 Rollin' on The River City for doing good deeds. special begins in 1829 when Sam 22hOO NewslWeather Report Houston is the popular governor of "Alice in Wonderland" is six-year-old child who has been 22h20 The Dom DeLuise Show Tennessee. Sam's political career 22h50 Sport followed.by Storybook Classics, consigned to his care following the ends in disgrace when his new 23h50 Dagsluiting also tonight. The first episode of death of her mother. bride rejects him. Weary and bit On Tuesday night the 26th SATURDAY this is entitled "The Emperor's ter, he sets off for peace and Nightingale". The Emperor and episode of Falcon Crest will be solitude among the Cherokee In 18h27 Pro/iramrooster his court of ancient China are il scre.ened. Karlotti's reputation as dians, with whom he had spent a 18h30 Kompas lustrated vividly in this Hans a lover is enhanced four-fold as the happy boyhood. 18h35 Storybook Classics (new) Christian Anderson Story. The couple stands up before Father 19h05 Matt en Jenny There he finds love with the General Santa Anna's army at the Emperor is given a gift of a Bob for their nuptials. Angela part-Cherokee woman, Tina 19h28 Alf3 humiliates Melissa in front of famous battle of the Alamo, mechanical· singing bird, only Rogers. He also finds honour, as he 19h52 Growing Pains Lance, Richard and Dan in her at Houston knows that he can wait later to learn that the genuine negotiates a truce among the war 20h22 Feature film: tempts to bring Lance back home. no longer to make his move.' "Shoot Out" song of the real nightingale is tru ring Cherokee, Osage and Choc ly the best of all. This lovely tale Maggie and Chase search for clues However, with an army out.. 21h48 Vuller taw tribes. is elegantly presented by Glenn to their baby in Boston. Lance . numlrered by more than 10 to 1, 22hOO NuuslWeer News/weather Texas in 1932 IS ripe for in victory willtake all the cunning 22h20 Spenserfor Hire 10 dependence from Mexico, and Sam 2'3h06 Durban-Durban "Live" and determination Houston can, 00h06 Epilogue quickly becomes leader of the muster. In a treacherous march - liberation movement. When Jim across the rugged Texas·terrain, . SUNDAY Bowie, Davy Crockett and their Houston lures Santa Anna's army men are massacred by Mexican into position for t.he final assault. 16hOO Herhalingsrooster 16h03 Pitkos AdvcntisCl in our 16h18 Health: Ear Care 16h27 Envy classifiCld sClction 16h34 Kathy, Mike and Alcohol It's chClap and ClffClctivCl 16h47 Fire: Why Does It Burn 16h59 Dinosaurs: The Terrible PhonCl ~aymond at 36970 (061) Lizards 17h09 Countries and People 17h37 Programrooster 17h40 The Flying House 18h08 Die Blye Boodskap AMERICArt 18h25 700 Club 19h05 National Geographic specials RECORDS (final) "The Thames" Tel. 226449 20hOO Nuus/news review 47 BahnoH St. 20h15 Highway to Heaven * 21hOO Alleluia 21h30 The Origiil Series 3 22hOO Nuus/Weerberig/ NewslWeather Report 22h20 Sondagoorde~king MONDAY 18h27 Prog. Schedule 18h30 Weet Jy Nie 18h35 Batman 18h46 My Favorite Martian 19h10 Agter Elke Man 20hOO Suidwes-Nuus 20h15 Matlock: The Therapist 21h03 North and South: Episode 21 21h50 Vuller: The World We Live In 22hOO NewslWeather NuuslWeer 22h20 Sport Close, with music by Mark Isham discovers KIt's whereabouts and 22h50 Dagsluiti~ and Robert Van Nutt's vivid makes plans to intercept her in his illustrations. quest to help his father. Wilken- TUESDAY On Saturday night a feature son reports to Angela that he has 18h27 ProgramrQ9ster film, entitled Shoot Out, will be '!bny nailed to the wall. Vickie and 18h30 Kompas screened. Released from prison in Eric return from their mad 18h35 The Care Bears Family the year 1890 after serving-a escapade. (final) •• sentence for bank robbery, Clay An animated series, Inspector 18h59 Beste,Professor Lomax sets out to find and-kill G adget, which follows 20hOO South West News Sam Foley the accomplice who, '.. "Heathcliff", will be screened on 20h15 Falcon Crest: 26 sevimyears before, shot him in the • Wednesday night. , 21h05 Spies en"Plessie:Met - Qack, escaped with the stolen Inspector Gadget is of course Permissie 21h53 Vl.lller _ money, and left Clay barely.alive just a, nickname that has been 22hOO NuuslWeer NewslWeather to face the law alone. Foley, now a given_to him by his boss and his . 22h20 Arthur,Clarke: Mysterious l{espectable citizen in the town of colleagues. Originally based in a World. Gun Hill, knows of Clay's release small provincial . town as local 22h46 For the Honor oftheir Country and has hired Bobby Jay,.a sadistic police officer, he became, dUe to an - 23h16 Epilogue'- - young killer and his two equally unfortunate sHp on abananaskin, ", brutal confederates; to watch Clay. the first gadgetised an~b.ionic ih- . WEDNESDAY Clay is followeqbythjs gang, while spector working for Interp.ol after 18h27 Prog. Schedule in search of a home for-a beguilIng u:nder.gding _, a highlYc secret, · 18h30 Weet Jy Nie _ sophisticated , and · costJy;;; .. 18h35 Inspector Gadget opera£i(>n. I"'· '.> . . : .....' 18h57 Sport ' Very -soon, Inspector Gadget is 20hOO Suidwes Nuus -, 20h15 Full House 7 conSidered oyilLthebiofndits a~, 20h40 Gone to Texas (new) the public Enemy;No.1. In:fact, 21h22 Abenteuer Malerei onec01ild.say thathe isJnterpQf's ·. 21h51 Vuller very secret weapon .. . Everytime 22hOO NuuslWeer NewslWeather "Gadget" appears, all around the 22h20 Pitkos world, thieves and bandits are ~------frightened... His boss too,. as SPLASH THURSDAY - Gadget's destiny is marked by the MONEY 18h27 Programrooster letter "G" Gadgets, Gags, and 18h30 Kompas . Gaffs!!, .. 18h35 New Adventures of Superman On Wednesday night a mini 18h48 Animal Express series Gone to Texas will follows C.O.D. 18h56 Tienerfokus "Dream ' West". This serie's is POBOX 19h35 CuI De Sac (II) divided into three episodes. 111 the 20hOO South West News first episode the American West 20h15 The Harp in the South OitDEitS: 20267 21h14 Das Erbe der Guldenburgs has produced more than its share- 22hOO Nuus/weer - NewslWeather \."...... \ .. , . of legends, but none could be WtlK. 22h20 Skryfvir Haar 'n Briefie . greater than the true-life story of Welcome 22h35 Sport . Sam Houston (1793 -1863), the 23h05 Epilogue frontier hero and statesman 9000 t , 16 Friday August 12 1988 THE NAMIBIAN ® ® 01 .. ~.YI·OY ""'~---- Key ~o DYetWI'~~':' a ... ~ GtI1 h nn" e eye cl ely pe 145 L I CIlbYI4M Mol rncuHAi~lc MK ~AxiH" lQb \4~iIH'" C Cl'V'a CctTtiO s~ $1: 'pes h'I)C' mlMci IIQT1 r AIJO ,OIl ~ClJe" 14' lGlc.ihlQ Sm sCAbwn&h ~"')')'I - .lYa n.4h~WM 1p. \ III ~ i ~l J>" \ t' ~I ~I 0$$'1 p,l p" .... CII,ll)ssQ PT pvob OSC is An insect's mouthparts are adap is very much reduced; there are no ted to the particular food it feeds mandibles or hypopharynx. The labial on. palps are well developed. From this brief accoint of insects mouthparts I hope you can get some Variation in mouthparts. idea of how insects are adapted to the- particular types offood they eat. . The mouthparts of insects vary very One of the topics included within the much indeed. That is to say the subject "Ecology" is "adaptation". We mouthparts of one insect order may be speak in general terms of"adaptation very different from the mouthparts in to the environment". Food is part ofthe a different order. So you can unders environment. Sowhen we talk of insect tand that mouthparts are used a great shown, separated from each other, in distal mentum. The labial palps arise, pushed into the food. Fig. 4a shows the mouthparts in relation to the food the deal in insect classification. fig. 2. on each side, from the postmentum side view of a mosquito's head with the insects eat, we are really entering in Different insects feed in different ' Starting at the anterior, we have a region. The prementum bears the mouthparts. I have separated the to the subject of ecology. ways and on different kinds offood. The pair of mandibles followed by a pair small glossae (singular glossa) and stylets from each other and from the variation in insect mouthparts is cor of maxillae ( singular maxilla). Fig. the larger para glossae. . labium; in life, as I have already said, Next Article related and related to this variation in 2 shows only one mandible and one In what I have written so far I have the sty lets would lie inside the labium. feeding habits. . been referring to an insect such as a Fig. 4b shows a section through the maxilla. Posterior to the maxillae lies "Insect adaptation -- an introduction In general terms we can distinguish the labium. In the adult insect, the locust, in which the long axis of the mouthparts close to the head, where three main types of insect mouthparts, head is vertical, so that the some ofthe mouthparts are somewhat to ecology". Insects are adapted to their labium is a single structure. However, environment in many different ways. correlated with three main ways of get it starts its embryological develop mouthparts are ventral. Here then the bigger than they are terminally. You ting food. First we have biting arid mouthparts lie one behind the other can see how the labium forms atube for I shall use this fact to introduce you to ment as two maxilla-like structures the subject of ecology. chewing mouthparts in insects like which fuse together during develop and we can refer, as I have done, to the other mouthparts. grasshoppers (Orthoptera), ment. The figure shows you that the "anterior" and "posterior". Butterflies have mouthparts orthe cockroaches (Dictyoptera) and beetles labium looks like two similar struc However, some insects have the long third type -see fig. 5. Ifyou watch close (Coleoptera) which bite off pieces of tures stuck together. Hence, we essen axis of the head parallel with' the ly a butterfly feeding from a flower you Printers Error solid food like parts of a plant leaf. tially have three pairs of mouthpart ground - i.e. simply a forwards exten will see that a long thin structure ex Second, we have piercing and suck- appendages. sion of the main body axis. Here the tends from the head to the food. This . ing mouthparts in insects that pierce Previous article, last column . In front of the mouthparts proper, is mouthparts lie at the front or anterior is the hollow proboscis through Paragraph beginning "Some of some surface and suck up food from which the butterfly sucks up the liquid . an unpaired structure, the labrum end ofthe head. Here we would speak this water ....". The .second beneath that surface. For example, the which hinges on the clypeus of the of the mouthparts being above and food. When at rest, the proboscis coils female mosquito pierces your skin and • head capsule. This may be regarded as below each other (dorsal and ventral) . up. sentence was incorrect. Please then . sucks up your blood. Such the anterior lip. On the posterior side Fig. 3 is a diagram of such a head. Some of you may have been at parties substitute the following: mouthparts are foun.d in orders like the ' ofthe labrum is a swollen area called Now I turn to the second type of where there is a toy made of paper and "When the fog comes, this Hemiptera, Siphunculata, the epipharynx. mouthpa~ts, and as an example I have coiled into a tube. When you blow into beetle climbs to the top of a Siphonaptera, and some Diptera (like The labium forms the posterior lip. chosen the mosquito's. Here the one end of the tube, the tube uncoils ridge and stands with its head the mosquitos'). Finally there is a median single struc labrum, mandibles, maxillae and and straightens out into a straight Third, we have mouthparts used to down and the posterior tip of its ture lying between the maxillae call hypopharynx are long thin pointed ' tube. The proboscis ofthe butterfly is abdomen up in the air. Droplets take up liquids withQutpiercing a~ur ed the hypopharynx or '!tongue" (not "stylets" which pierce the surface over like that. ,'ace. For example, butterflies will suck shown in the figures 1 and 2). In most the food . The labrum also forms a tube In terms of the mouthparts of a locust of water condense on parts of hp the liquid nectar that lies freely in insects the ducts ofthe salivary glands through which the food can be sucked described earlier, what does the pro its body, and some of these run s;de a flower. Such mouthparts are open near or on the hypopharynx. up. The labium is a sheath for the boscis correspond to? It is formed from down the body to the mouth". fo und in the Lepidoptera, and some Now a little more detail about these sty lets and folds up as the sty lets are the galea of the. maxillae. The labrum Diptera and Hymenoptera. mouthparts. The mandibles are large There are also some insects in which solid structures with teeth-like projec the adult mouthparts are greatly tions, and they are operated by power BLOOM COUNTY by Berke Breathed reduced anc;l useless for feeding ful muscles. ("vestigial"). In some insects all the Each maxilla contains the following feeding takes place in pre-adult instars sclerites. The piece nearest to the point and the short lived adults do not feed ~TIITlIE5 7Jf€ III11@(ICIW of attachment with the head capsule fT((JM me MI6HT7H6Y 1155OC. OF at all. (the "proximal" piece) is the cardo. f/.II.F.O.F.T.II.P. 5€T7U WHY 50 WIO F.O.P Next comes the stipes. The stipes liKe HEI?E 70 f()f( II ('{)w{'Y NOT.? liKe PTII tr1If€T WI1H v.P. ! TH€Yt f'IIKeNT5. Biting and chewing mouthparts. bears the maxillary palp. Distal to the I stipes are the outer galea and the in- ' lJItL. \ \ \ ner lacinia. The lacinia commonly I wilLfirst of all ~escribe mouthparts bears spines or teeth-like projections. 1 of the first type i.e. biting and chewing The galea often partly overlaps the mouthparts. lacinia like a hoo~. Fig. 1 shows a side view of a locust The labium consists of two main (Locusta) head. From this you can see regions -a proximal postmentum and the relative position of most of the a distal prementum. In some insects mouthparts. The mouthparts of like locusts the postmentum is divid another locust (Nomadacris) are ed intoa proximal submentumand a 5 - • THE NAMIBIAN Friday August 12 1988 17 THE high-riding team of SWA Toyota Young Ones, currently placed second on the log behind Blue Waters, is looking for their second cup win. Young Ones have already won the lucrative *. Metropolitan Life Cup in 1986, when they defeated ex-league champions, Chelsea 3-0 in the final. BACK from left to right: Bissa Shidolo, Capes N el, Wolfie Henckert, Dave Fransman (captain), . Dawid Madjiedt, Harrold Olivier. FRONT: Kosie Springbok, Rickie Franks, Isack Garoeb,' Michael Fortuin and Kallie Billawer. ' CNFA stages Interprovincial NOT THE END FOR EDWIN Soccer Tournament ALL eyes are on the,Khomasdal Sports grounds as th.e Central Namibia Football Association (CNFA) will host an Interprovincial "B" Section Zonal MANY predicted that the end was him to retire, to take some of the variety. Tournament this weekend, scheduled to commence today (Friday 12 ·near for Edwin Moses, the greatest reported 500, 000 dollars Moses "I was going to get on one at Calgary AugUst 1988) at 10hOO. Meanwhile a Managers' and Referees' Meeting will 400-meter hurdler of all time, who earns annually from athletics and but my back was hurting," Moses said take place this morning at 08hOO, venue still to be confirmed. Players are was voted the 1983 Sullivan award enjoy life with wife Myrella, a earlier this year. "But Willie Gault (a asked to bring their players cards with for registration and each unite is winner. as the United State's Top Berlin-born artist. ' former 110 meters hurdler turned asked to bring along 15 players, 1 Manager, 1 Coach and 1 referee. Amateur Athlete. But in September Moses chuckled at the suggestion American footballer who was on the T.he President of the SASF, Mr R. Reddy will address the Press Media Moses was the victor at the World and a few months later began prepara U.S. Bobsleigh team at Calgary) and at 18hOO at the Club Capitol. The official opening will be tommorow (Satur Championships in Rome, by 0.02 of tions for yet another Olympic season."I I are seriously going to talk about it in day) at 08hOO from the Club Capitol as, AITSA- Drum Majorettes Oeggy), a second over West German Harald .wish I were like a musician or an artist '92. teams in official colours, tracksuites,jerseys or blazers will march to the Schmid and Harris. Schmid urged . and could do this all my life;' he said. I have a little daredev.il in me. Going Sports grounds. Each unit is asked to bring along their Banner for the / "But it's a young man's game. .A high over hurdles and flying airplanes - It March Past, Mr Reddy will officially open the functions. performance sport_ You may be as would fit right in." Edwin will set out Each Province i~ asked to bring along 6 penants (5 for the Provinces and young as you feel, but when you're 50 to put the young pretenders firmly in one for the Host) bearing a Club ensignia, City or Town and colours for the years old you can't do it anymore: ' their place by winning his third Olym exhange with all other Provinces, orgllniced by the CNFA (if most Pro But age has not yet begun to trouble pic title -Twelve years after the first vinces agree)_ The matches will be played at the Khomasdal Sport Com Moses, 34 on August 31, and he one. "This is the one I'm not supposed plex and the Davia Bezuidenhoudt Soccer Field. believes he could run faster than ever to get;' said Moses, Olympic champion All the participants are required to attend the presentation function to in Seoul. "It looks like this may be the in 1976 and 1984. "I've got to hold off be held on Sunday at the Club Capitol, addressed by MI'R. Reddy at 17h30. year I go under 47 seconds based on the dogs one more time." With trophees to be handed to: Player ofthe Thurnament. Team ofthe Tour what I'm doing now;' Moses said after Despite dominating the sport for so nament. Winners of the Tournament. Seventee:.;t Kit Bags will be given to his Olympic trial ~ victory. He set the long, Moses has not become compla the winners. world record of 4 7.02 seconds in 1983, cent nor )ostthe his desire towin. "I'm .his _eight year of hu{\iling. , hungry to show these gllYS who's the THE ~RO(;mAM: . His first experience of the 400 meters best," he said. "I still love t.he sport so FRIDAY 12t~ AUGUST 198~: > hurdles came in 197 5 while he was a there's no reason to stop, I know I can Orange Free State v. N amaquhland (lOhOO), Griqualand West v. North West second-year engineering and physics compete THOMAS "Hit Man" Hearns, nouncement of plans to fight for two . Hearns, who lost his WBC Mid trying to stay one step ahead of crowns in one fight in November that dleweight title last June to fellow arch-rival Sugar Ray Leonard, would have made him Boxing's first American Iran Barkley, also previous has signed to fight for an un five-division champion. ly held Welterweight, Junior Mid- Leon.ard is expected to announced a , dleweight and Light Heavyweight precedented fifth boxing . match against Canadian World Box belts. championship, promoter Bob ing Council (WEA) Light Heayweight Leonard, who along with Marvellous Arum said on Wednesday l~st Champion, Donnie Lalonde which Marvin' Hagler and Barkley gave _ week. Hearns will fight World would also have the newly-created Hearns his only defeats in 43 fights, Boxing Association (WBA) WBC Stiper Middleweight title at last fought in April, 1987, when he Super Middleweight Cham stake. beat Hagler for the Middleweight title. pion, Fulgencio Obelmejais, of "Hearns wants to beat Leonard to Sugar' Ray, who announaed his Venezuela at the end of Oc the punch for a fifth title:'Arum said retirement for a third time after the toberin Las Vegas, Arum said. in a telephone interview from Las Hagler "Fight of the Century", Vegas."But remember, Hearn's five previously held the Welterweight and The announcement of Hearn's will be a real five, he'll need five fights Junior Middleweight crowns. assault on yet another title came one to achieve it. Leonard's trying to get day before Leonard's expected an- there by fighting a two-for-one." Mainstay Cup reach climax as teams battle it out in. q .~arter-fina.ls FIVE Mainstay q;"arte~-final games will be played this weekend and Katutura soccer-lovers can . prepare themselves for a soccer ' feast, as ,a few sp~rks . co~d fly when the teams will fight it QJlt to - reach.the semi-fill3!s. De(endi:ng ."" champs Black Africa and Chief FU{,.L NAME.: Harold Olivier. . . y _ Santos.will battJe it OVt in the first BIRTHPLACE AND DATE: Rehoboth, November 22,1962. -' matchon Saturday, butBA should HEIGHT AND WEIGHT: 1,70m -73kg. . not take'Chiefs too lightly this time, since the lads from Tsumeb are full MARRIED: Yes, to Linda. . . EDUCATION: Matric at Dr Lemmer, Rehoboth. of surprises. .' Toyota Young O,nes has a easy CAR: None. . . -' ride to the semi's as Gobabis-based NICKNAME: War! NNSL First Division aut-fit Eastern PREVIOUS CLUB: Flames, Rehoboth. Chiefs, will be no rel,ll threat for TEAM SUPPORTED AS A BOY: Young Ones. . Ones. The Orlando-Sorento tie is FAVOURITE HERO OF CHILDHOOD: Ex-Orlando Pirates and the game one should not dare to National team's talented midfield maestro, Brian Greeves. miss, as the two teams always pro FAVOURITE CURRENT PLAYER: MyspeedieTeam-mate, Kosie duce a tough but entertaining Sp'ringbok. He is the most creative and unselfish player I have game. It could be a big mistake to tip a winner now. ever played with. On Sunday, league front-runners MOST MEMORABLE MATCH: 1986's Metropolitan cup-final, Blue Waters will face a resurgent when we beat Chelsea. Chelsea, in the first match of the BIGGEST DISAPPOINTMENT: When we lost to Sorento Bucs day. However The Birds can in our Novel Ford cup-tie, this year in Walvis Bay. emerge as the winners, andjudged CLUB HONOURS: Top goal scorer for Young Ones in 1986, my on their current form, they are tip best year, and the Metropolitan cup winner's medal. ped hot favourites to clinch the NATIONAL HONOURS: Played for the NNSLXl against Bopsol Cup. Another cup-favourite Pepsi in 1986. African Star:o will play the winner FAVOURITE OTHER SPORTS: Rugby. ofthe BA-Santos clash, and soccer FAVOURITE SPORTS PERSON: Andre Stoop. NAMIBIAN stars oftommorow, Tiwi, Tiger's free-kick expert Ueft) battl lovers can expect another hum- dinger of a match. FAVOURITE NITE SPOT: Midnight Express & Club Thrillers, ing for possession ofthe ball agaInst Hungry Lion's goal-poacher, Madala. where you get 'carried away'. FAVOURITE TV SHOW: Sports programs. FAVOURITE ACTOR: Rambo alias Cobra alias Rocky alias Sylvester Sly Stallone. NNSL NOT CONTACTING FAVOUTITE MUSICIAN: Wacko Jacko, Michael "Thriller" Jackson, the world's best singer-dancer, of the The Jackson 5 REPS OUTSIDE WINDHOEK fame. THE controversial issue bet Fighter's secretary in Keet- to inform Eleven Arrows nor their PRO ween SE Sorento Bucs and ' mans hoop for confirmation on the outcome ofthe meeting. I ask Eleven Arrows that started two that Paul Matroos was cleared ed Mr 'Killer' Samaria, representative weeks ago during their lUSt to play for Sorento, and he con of the NNSL in Walvis Bay, whether he round Mainsty cup-tie, was received minutes of the meeting, but firmed to the League that a surprised Mr Samaria said that the cleared up this week, accor M"atroos was cleared from last time he received minutes from the ding to NNSL League spokes them indeed. NNSL was three months ago. man and PRO, Mr Oscar The matter was solved on Monday I even called the representative in Mengo. Mr Mengo said that (8th August) but the NNSL Tsumeb, Mr Ephraim 'Bullet' Hansen, they had contacted Real Disciplinary Committee didn't bother who is deputy to Mr Onesm us Shilam ba, about the out-came ofthe Arrows Sorento case, andhe gave me the same answer as Mr Samaria. Ifthe represen All Letters to the Editor must be signed tatives are not kept informed, why were they appointed in the first place? even if they are to be published It makes one wonder. FAVOURITE BOOK: Anything by H K. Konsalik. The long-standing Hungry Lions FAVOURITE FOOD: Steak & Pap. with a pseudonym case was postponed because of the FAVOURITE STADIUM: SKW Field, at night. The correct postal address of the reader absence ofthe Lionsmanager, Mr Ben WOULD LIKE TO MEET: Princes Stephani of Monaco, the tJanivi (who could have send his vice) world's sexiest princess. should also accompany the letter at the meeting. Hungry Lions went to Oranjemund to play friendly matches BIGGEST INFLUENCE ON CAREER: The illustrious Brain Letters which comply with the above against CDM a few weeks ago, but ap Greeves. parently they didn't inform the League AMBITIONS. FOR 1988: To win the JPS, Mainstay and will be given preference accordingly, or else the league officials Metropolitan cups for Young Ones. didn't inform one another. So the case LONG TERM AMBITION: To- be more involved in soccer, is still open. especially in the management, after retirement. , Frid~y August 12 198819 " ..... - FIXTURES MAINSTAY CUP QUARTER-FINALS: KATUTURA STADIUM, WINDHOEK-SATURDAY: Chief Santos v. BlackAfrica(13hOO), SWA Toyota YoungOnesv. Eastern Chiefs (14h30), B&N Orlando Pirates v. SE Sorento Bucs (16hOO). SUNDAY: Blue Waters v. Chelsea (14h30), Pepsi African Stars v. Winner BA/Santos (16hOO). NNSL SUPER LEAGUE RUNDU STADIUM, RUNDU- SATURDAY: Cuca Tops v. Benfica (16hOO). NNSL FIRST DIVISION (CENTRAL) KATUTURA STADIUM, WINDHOEK-SATURDAY: Swapol v. G. Rivers (llh40- Reffs 3 Firestones). SUNDAY: Swapol v. Whk Celti'c (lOhOO Reffs 3 Leeds), Leeds Utd v. Cosmos (llh40 Reffs 3 Swapol). ACADEMY FIELD, SATURDAY: M. Sundowns v. Cosmos (1lh30- Calla Scholtz, WP's fullback, and current leading scorer in the Currie Cup League, challenged by Reffs 3 J.Cosmos), Whk Celtic v. J. Cosmos (13hOO- Reffs 3 Cosmos), SWA's captain, Gerhard Mans. Hotflames v. E. Jumpers (14h20- Reffs 3 W. Celtic), Y. Stars v. G. Chicago (15h40-Reffs 3 E. Jumpers), Prison S. v. Challengers (l6h40). , Western Provinee outelasses SUNDAY: Iwisa v. Challengers (12h30-Reffs 3 Hotflames), G. Rivers v. Hotflames (14h20-Reffs 3 Challengers), Russup v. Firestone (15h40- Reffs 3 G. Rivers), Prison S. v. A. Blizzards (16h40- Mans'Blltongboere Reffs 3 Russup). entertaining league-clash. Shaun tion at the start of the season. Locks NNSL FIRST DIVISION (FAR NORTH) SWA BILTONGBOERE (3) 27. McCully, SWA flyhalf, controlled mat Niel Hugo andDe Villiers Visser con WESTERN PROVINCE (I8) 34. ters from behind the scrum, and his 19 trolled the ball beautifully from the UMULUNGA STADIUM, GROOTFONTEIN-SATURDAY: P. Ar points in this match included a try, ' kick-offs and drop-outs and, on top of rows v. Rangers (16hOO). three penalties and th:fee conversions. , that, the loose-trio, with Triaan SUNDAY: P. Arrows v. Dynamos (16hOO). CAREL du Plessis's men came WP's fullback Calla Scholtz, con Strauss and Schalk Burger t9 the fore, perilously close to defeat as they tinued his scoring form as he con- dominated the second half. allowed the Biltongboere to score NOMTSOUB STADIUM, TSUMEB- SUNDAY: Rangers v. . trib;terl 18 -poInts in this match. He Captain Gerhard Mans, brilliant on Leopards (16hOO). three easy tries in their Currie Cup crossed for two tries and added five the counter-atta!=k, winged his way match at the Southwest Stadium on coversions. However fullback Andre over at the death after beating at least Saturday. Western Province look· Stoop was the pick of the SWA baCKS. four tackles. Unfortunately for SWA, RUNDU STADIUM, RUNDU- SUNDAY: Rundu Chiefs v. ed set to breeze in against their less Whenever he joined his backline, WP time had ran out_ Highland Bucks (16hOO). fancied opponents, butSWA fought ..waf>. iIUJ'QuhJe_ back bravery. - - -~ The Province pack were manificent SCORERS: RUGBY But the WP played the most con at times. New cap Guy Kepple had a structive rugby and ran in six tries to satisfactory debut at loosehead prop Western Province~ C Scholtz (five WINDHOEK STADIUM, WINDHOEK- SATURDAY: three, taking their overall this season , his powerful scrumming contributed conversions, two tries), T Strauss, S Talpark 1 v. Tsumeb I (J.M.K. Competition). to a record 91 while conceding only 11. to WP winning the tighthead count 2-1 Burger, G Smal, De Villiers Visser (a Controlling the ga,me from up front, and also starred in a supporting role. ,try each). South West Africa: S WP recorded five goals and a try to the The WP_tight five also showed glimp 'McCully (three penalties, three con three goals and three penalties by ses ofthe cohesive _driving play that versions, a try), N Nortje, G Mans (a try RESULrs SWA, and deservedly won the highly made them such a fearsome comb ina- each), , NNSL SUPER LEAGUE SWA Toyota Young Ones 2-1 Eleven Arrows, Pepsi African Stars Gary' to'play ~n ' Skins 4-1 Explora XI, Pepsi African Stars 4-2 Eleven Arrows, SWA Crushplant Toyota Young Ones 2-1 Explora XI, Blue Waters 3-2 Benfica, Blue' SUPER Senior Gary' Playef has accepted the sponsor's invitation place Waters 4-1 Chief Santos, Robber Chanties 0-2 Black Africa, Rob in the R150 000 Nissan Skins Tournament to be s.tag~d at Roodepoort; Coun ber Chanties 1-0 SE Sorento Bucs, Chief Santos 3-0 B&S Tigers, cross-country try Club Golf Course on November 5 and 6, the sponsors announced last Benfica 4-0 B&S Tigers, Chelsea 2-1 Hungry Lions, Chelsea 2-2 Friday. He completes the four-man 'field with Rolex Order of Merit B&N Orlando Pirates, Cuca Tops 1-0 B&N Orlando Pirates, Cuca to be staged titleholder, Jo_hn Bland, South African Open GEORGE Best, the legendary soc mentor at Manchester United. The cer player from Northern Ireland, other scorers with Best were Liam scored two goals including a last Brady of the Irish Republic who got minute penalty, to give his side a 7-6 two, West Germany's Paul Breitner, win in a testimonial match for him Frank McCavennie of West Ham and Young Ones' right-back, Michael Fortuin clearing from Explora's devastating left.winger. The match in Belfast Monday night. Best,now Raymond McCoy of the Irish League was won 2-1 by Young Ones. . 42 and partner in a London Night side, Coleraine. . Club, stood to collect more than Former Northern Ireland 1 .200, 000 dollars from the game. He Goalkeeper Pat Jennings conceded left the rain-drenched Windsor two goals in 10 minutes to the Interna Park ground to tremendous ap tionals. Their goals were scored by Roy plause from the crowd of 25,000. Aiken of Glasgow Celtic, Trevor Fran Best was always idolized there when cis of Queen's Park Rangers, George PEPSI BOYS STILL SIZZLE AS he gained 37 caps for Northern Ireland O'BoyleofLinfield, Argentine World during a 10-season career with Man Cup star Ossie Ardiles, Colin Clarke chester United in the English League of Southampton and Best's agent Bill from 1963 to 1973. McMurdo, who previously played for "The response has been magnifi the Scottish club Hibernian. GEORGE SCORES ADOUBLE cent," Best said after the game in The game was approved only after which yesterday's stars met an Inter two previous applications had been re PEPSI AFRICAN STARS 4, ELEVEN ARROWS 2 national Xl. "There has been a feast jected by the Irish Football Associa of public goodwill. It's been a happy oc tion. Originally they considered a ------By Conrad Angula·.------precedent would be set and insisted casion and an emotional one;' said their Nomtsoub home-ground. Best, a wayward soccer marvel whose there were Northern Ireland Interna IS THERE anybody out there who can prevent the brightly sparkl career eventually foundered in tional players more deserving of a ing StarS from shining? That's the question asked by many soccer Santos were the first to attack the In indisipline. testimonial. Pressure of public opinion lovers after the Pepsi Boys humiliated the coastal teams of Explora gwe, as they convincingly defeated Among the spectators was Sir Matt in Best's favour, helped bring about a Eleven and Eleven Arrows last weekend. The score margins 4-1 them by 3-goals to nil. Ellis (2) and Busby, Best's former manager and change of mind. and 4-2 respectively tell it all. And Stars mean business this year, Ernst M uranda (1) were on the target according to their respected and no-nonsense coach, Oscar for Santos. A hat-trick by Drakka "Silver Fox" Mengo, who, in his hey-day, was a top class player, who Shetekela and a goal by Ryder Kam NNSL FmST DIVISION banda clinched the game for the Metro never missed the eye of the national·team selectors. Champs Benfica, on Sunday and (CENTRAL) Mengo told me a few weeks ago that coastal side, from the penalty spot. jeopardised Tigers' hopes for his teams current slump was mainly On Sunday the Pepsi Boys went on to championship. P W D L GF GA P caused by the lack of training facilities, thrash the repected Eleven Arrows in Defending champions, Black Africa, GRivers 16 13 0 3 48 19 26 but this problem has now been solved' a highly attractive match full of last weekend meant business as they A Blizzards 15 11 3 1 31 19 25 as Stars have secured the SKW Field drama, as the soccer-mad Katutura thrashed Robber Chanties by 2-goals Swapol 15 10 4 1 42 16 24 for training sessions. The other crowd saw veteran midfielder George to nil, and went on to continue their Iwisa 16 9 4 3 36 23 22 noticeable changes in the Stars' team Gariseb scoring twice for for the ram- winning spree as they beat Life Firestone 19 9 3 7 36 27 21 is the fact that the players are playing pant Stars. • Fighters with one goal to· nil. Big LeedsU 15 8 4 3 43 2.4 20 relaxed but effective soccer with con Arrows were first to score through Fellah Snewe, again let his presence JCosmos 16 8 3 5 31 13 19 fid!lnce written on their faces and their their captain and midfield dynamo felt as he scored all his team's three Hotflames 18 7 4 7 34 29 18 ability to score has improved Sadike, who beat 'keeper Asaria goals this weekend, twice against Rob MSundowns 19 7 2 10 43 38 16 tremendously. Kauwami with a beautiful header. But ber (Khorixas) and once against Life Cosmos 16 5 6 5 24 23 16 Stars walked over the relegation Star's penalty expert, Jackson Meroro, Fighters(Otjiwarongo). BA is now plac EJumpers 14 6 4 4 36 29 14 threatened Explora Xl by 4-goals to cancelled Arrow's lead from the spot as ed comfortably from the relegation Russup 17 6 2 9 20 37 14 one on Saturday, as Nico Hindjou, an Arrows player handled the ball in zone, and they are out to defend their Y Stars 19 4 5 9 33 36 11 Juku Jazuko, Jackson Meroro and sen side the box. first title succesfuly. WhkCeltic 17 4 3 10 18 43 11 sational Tse!fse N erumba were on the George put Stars into the lead with The Rundu based Cuca Thps, moved GChicago 18 2 3 13 26 50 7 target for the brightly shining Stars, a good placed goal a few minutes before two places up the log as they beat PrisonS 16 1 3 12 13 47 5 Hendrick Seibeb, put one back for the changeover. The second half saw two Orlando Pirates 1-0 on Saturday and . inspired teams as they entertained the drew 1- all with relegation candidades crowd with good constructi ve football. Hungry Lions on Sunday. Chelsea also POBox 20267 Seven added goal number 3 and Bob collected three valuable points this AMERICAN by put one back for Arrows from the weekend as they beat Hungry Lions WINDHOEK . spot, the game became an open affair 2-1 on Saturday and played to a 2-all 47 Bahnoff St but George sinked Arrows hopes for a draw with The Sea Robbers on Sunday. RECORDS win as he was on the target again for SWA Toyota Young Ones, is jointly Tel. 226449 Stars in the 78th minute, as his placed second with Pepsi African thunderous bullet found the back of Stars, with 31 points after their 2-1 vic the net, from a clever pass by Juku. tories over Eleven Arrows and Explora Tired of competing against the others? Xl respectively. The two teams are on BLUE WATERS RULE OK ly 4-points behind pacesetters Blue Waters now and they are set to catch Come and see our disco sound up with the high flying Birds. combinations and put your club THE high-flying Birds secured Robber Chanties and Life Fighters, into top gear!! . their place at the top of the log as . revenged their defeats by BA on SE they defeated championship . Sorento Bucs, as they beat the Novel hopefuls Benfica (3-2) on Saturday Ford champs, 1-0 and 2-1 respecti vely. and went on to thrash the youthful However the giantkillers were without Santos by 4-goals to one on Sunday. their Star 'keeper Gruzi " The However the two giants from the Magnet" Goseb, who was seen driving North made amends as they around Katutura, in his club's Toyota humiliated the fancied Tigers at 4x4. NNSL Super League Log P W D L GF GA P Blue Waters 23 15 5 3 60 30 35 Young Ones / 24 14 3 8 65 57 31 African Stars 24 14 3 7 46 33 31 El:!ven Arrows 23 14 2 7 41 31 30 o Pirates 25 11 7 6 39 33 30 Benfica 21 13 3 5 48 23 29 Tigers 24 1"1 2 10 42 38 25 Cuca Tops 22 8 6 8 29 30 22 RChanties 23 8 5 10 38 47 21 Chief Santos 23 9 3 11 34 38 21 Chelsea 21 7 5 9 26 37 19 We specialize in American Sorento 23 5 9 9 24 24 19 records! Black Africa 22 8 2 12 50 31 18 LFighters 25 5 5 15 19 47 15 Explora XI 23 4 6 15 36 53 14 H Lions 22 5 3 16 29 69 13 DIE Akademie het verlede Vrydag 'n historiese opmars gehad, om hul solidariteit met die eise van skole in die noorde te bewys . ."Ouers dring aan op verskuiwing van basisse" - --. ~ -- ''1'.,-_ _ . __ ._ r ------DEUR DA'OUD VRIES - .....--- ... Hy het bygevoeg en gese dat die bydra tot die herstel van die die swart onderwysers deel sou gehad besl uit deur die Kabinet geneem is en klaskamers:' het mnr. Matjila gese. het by die boikots. 'n WOLK hang nog oor Ole opening van die Otjikoto Hoerskool in dat hy niks daaraan kan doen nie. Hy se dat hy die verslag en die Verlede week Donderdag het al die Tsumeb. Die skool is twee weke gelede toegemaak nadat leerling Mnr. de Klerk het gese dat hy die voorstelle in hierdie week verwag en onderwyser van Tsumeb 'n vergader van die skool geeis het dat die 'geskorste leerIing onvoor· ouers raadpleeg het om 'n gemeen dat die Kabinetdaarnaeers 'n besluit ing bele, waar 'n petisie opgestel is, wat waardelike toelating moet verkry. skapsaksie te loods om fondse in te sal neem. aan die dagbestuur van Namibi'e samel, om sodoende die koste per ouer Mnr. Matjila se' weergawe verskil Onderwyser's Vereniging (NAMOV) te verlaag. radikaal van die' van mnr. de Klerk. voorgele is. Die Departement van Nasionale Up Mnr. Matjila het gese dat sy departe Mnr. Matjila het die RI00 bydraes By die vergadering met mnr. de Die petisie wat deur die oorgrote voeding kon blykbaar nie aan die eise ment tans met reelings besig is om 'n deur die ouers ontken en gese dat Klerk wasook besluitomdie Otjikoto meerderheid onderwysers in Tsumeb van die leerlinge voldoen nie, omdat dit . vergadering 'tussen die ouers en Ot alhoewel dit van die ouers verwagword onderwysers in te deel in die vier geteken is, eis dat Otjikoto heropen 'n Kabinet aangeleentheid was. Die jikoto leerlinge te belEl, sodat daar tot om die beskadiging te dek die Kabinet plaaslike Primere Sk,..l ~ - o:'!l"':'., St. moet word, die 14 geskorste)eerlinge Kabinet het besluit om die skool te 'n finale besluit gekom kan word, oor nog nie 'n besl uit daaroor geneem het Francis, Nomtsoub en Ondundu. van Otjikoto onvoorwaardelike sluit, omdat hulle ook nie bereid was die toekoms van die skool. nie. Volgens ons inligting het drie van die toelatingmoet verkry en die saak teen om die eise te oorweeg nie. , Mnr. de Klerk se dat die departe Mnr. Matjila se dat die Departement skole behalwe Opawa geweier om Ot ses leerlinge van die skool wat op 'n Verlede week het dit aan die lig ment en die Otjikoto ouers nog nie tot van Burgersake en Mannekrag eers 'n jikoto onderwysers te akkomodeer. klag van openbare geweldadigheid gekom dat die toekoms van Otjikoto vergelyking gekom het ten opsigte van .verslag van die beraamde skade aan St. Francis se weiering is blykbaar voorkom terug getrek word . leerlinge duister is en dat daar geen die heropening van die skool nie. die Opawa skool aan die Kabinet moet gebaseer op die feit dathulle Otjikoto Die dagbestuur van Namov js duidelikheid is OOT wanneer die skool voorle, voordat die ouers verplig word oop wil sien. Volgens gerugte wil hulle veroilderstel om die petisie aan die sal oopgaan nie. om 'n sekere som geld te betaal. hul protes deur die weiering ' Departement van Nasionale Op By 'n vergadering wat verlede week " Eers wanneer die Kabinet onderstreep. voeding te oorhandig. tussen die ouers van Opawa Primere voorstelle van die Burgersake en die Volgens mnr. de Klei'k het al die Dit is nie duidelik of dieonderwysers skool en die Hoof-Inspekteur van Na N as ion ale Opvoeding gekry het, kan Primere skole botweg geweier om enige aksie voorgestel het, in geval hul sionale Opvoeding, mnr. Adolf de ons besluit op hoeveel'die ouers moet swartonderwyser aan teneem, omdat petisie verwerp word nie. Klerk gehou was, is ·besluit dat die leerlinge van die skool na Otjikoto skoolgeboue oorgeplaas moet word. Mnr. de Klerk het vandeesweek OKATOKOLIFO 435 NA bevestig dat die standerd 2, 3, 4 en 5 leerlinge tans by Otjikoto huisves word. Hierdie besluit was geneem nadat 'n KA YE MOILO-NGA ... gedeelte van die skool deur brand OKATOKOLIFO 435 ka tambulwako meenghundafa odo dali pokati kaAngola, Cuba na South Africa. stigting in puin gele is. Omatokolo 00 kwali aningwa meenghundafana opo okatokolif0435 kaye moilonga, oda tambulwako. Mnr. Andrew Matjila, 'n minister in Epangelo lopokafimbo okwali la ufwanwa onomena win a opo va kalombwelwe oshidjemo osho shad dietussentydse regering, het gese dat ja meenghundafana odo da Ii pokati ka Angola, Cuba naSouth Mrika shina sha nokatokolifo 435 alternatiewe reelings getref sal word koiwana yahangana opo kaye moilonga. . vir die Opawa leerlinge, sodra die heropening van Otjikoto opgeklaar Oilongo eyi oya twa kumwe opo okwa shiivifa tati South Africa unene monghalo yoita efimbo nefim word. Daar heers onsekerheid oor wan okatokolifo oko ka pulwa nale eedula naSWAPO ove na okutulapooilwifo bo omo mwa fila mwa ehamekwa neer die Opawa skoolgeboue ten volle omulongo da pita opo kaye moilonga mefiku 1 September 1988. Okwa ti vahapu noshotuu." herstel'sal word, vir gebruik. 1 November 1988 Mefiku omo (UN ovakwaita vo SWAPO ota va ka Nantango ina peya elunduluko .tloof·lnspekteur van Nasionale Mnr. Matjila het bygevoeg en gese TAG) UN Transition Assistance xulifapo omaumbafano pokati kayo na lasha no nande pa ningwa eshii vifo la Opvoeding, Mnr Adolf de Klerk. dat die Otjikoto ouers nie ernstig is oor Group, 010 ehangano 010 10 'nomenwa South Africa 'ngeenge naye a kaleke tya ngaha. die heropeti'lng van die skool nie en dat wina ota li ya Ii kalelepo · ehololo omaumbafano pokati kaye no People's Ovakalimo vomOwambo ova kala dit ook nie duidelik is ofhulle dit oop "Die ouers van Otjikoto dring daarop mefiku omo hanD efiku 10 1 November Liberation Army of Namibia (PLAN). nokufininikwa, okudengwa, oku henie. aan die die basisse verskuifmoet word, 1988. Eshivifo 010 la ningwa mo Maan kwatwapo nokudipawa nst. Oinima "Die feit dat die Otjikoto skoolkom- _ al vorens hulle hul'kinders na die skool Fiyo opapa Ministeli wa South daha ola kumwifa ovaNamibia aishe eyi oya kala have ingilwa ku mittee die skool wil oop he, is nie 'n terugstuur;' het hy gese. Africa WOlmma yopondje molwaashi Pretoria okwa ninga South Africa nepangelo laye. genoegsame rede vir die departement Hy het gese dat sy departement nie omushamane Pik Botha okwa shiivifa . etokolo pokati kaye, Angola naCuba. Etulo moilonga lokatokolifo 435 om dit oop te maak nie; ' het hy hom die jurisdiksie het om die basi sse te etokolo eli mo Pretoria po 5pm mo MOwambo eshiivifo la tya ngaha ina koiwana yahangana, ove lineekela ota uitgespreek. verskuifnie engevra: "hoe kanonsdit Maandaha. Ii fika mo di va nonahde vahapu ohava Ii eta po omalunduluko mahapu Hy se verder dat verskille tussen die doen?" Etanga la South Africa 010 kwali la pwilikine oradio etwo kumwe eli ka moshilongo, unene tuu okangedjo ouers en leerlinge van Otjikoto eers Mnr. de Klerk het verder genoem dat fyaala moAngola ole Ii kundwaopo opo kwali Ie vayelela nawa oshoomupopi koufiku oko ta ka dana onghan uitgestryk moet word alvorens die die ouers van Opawa RlOO per leer ling li kale la djamo filu, okudja mefiku 1 umwe mombelewa yEpangelo IOwam dangala mOwambo. Vahapu vomo skool oopgemaak word. moet bydra vir die herstel van die die September 1988 oku ya mefiku omo bo ashiivifa, okwa wedako tati vatiliyane ita va ka hala epangelo la "Dit is van geen nut om die skool te afgebrande klaskamers. . okatokolifo ta ka yi moilonga. ovakalimo vahapu ina va uda sha kom SWAPO 010 Ii kale koshipundi, heropen net dat dit weer gesluit moet Ofdie ouer nou tot ses kinders by die Hamushanga wo SWAPO binga yeshiivifo latya ngaha. nehololo. la aveshe . word nie." skool het sal nie in ag geneem word nie. omushamane Hidipo Hamutenya " Natango okwa ti Owambo oya k~la 2 Friday August 12 1988 THE NAMIBIAN FOCUS NP stel groepsowerhede voor DIE Nasionale Party van Suidwes groep afstand moet doen van sy ge behoeftes van plaaslike gemeen Die munisipaliteite sal Afrika (NP), het Woensdag tydens meenskaplike grond en enige ander skappe omsien. onafhanklike besluite, in lyn met die 'n perskonferensie hul grond grond wat in sy naam geregistreer is Volgens die voorstelle sal standaarde van die gemeenskap, wetIike voorsteUe bekend gemaak. en dit die sorg van die Kosmopoli onafhanklike munisipaliteite met die neem. Die voorsteUe is gebaseer rondom taanse Groepowerheid. grootste mate van selfbeskikking vir Klas-B munisipaliteite sal vir -die begrip van groepsregte. , In die naam van vrye assosiasie sal elke plaaslike gemeenskap wat op ekonomies selfstandige gemeen Volgens die leier van die party, mnr. elke persoon die reg he om aansoek te grond van sy aard, behoeftes en ver skappe gevestig word, Kosie Pretorius, is sy party die enigste doen om lidmaatskap van 'n mo'ens 'n sterk, homogene eenheid Klas-C munisipaliteite oftewel in die tussentydse regering wat sy Groepowerheid van sy keuse. vorm gevestig word, Buitestedelike Ontwikkelingsrade vir grondwetlike voorstelle met die 'n Groepowerheid het die reg om so Die munisipaiiteite sal in drie klasse gemeenskappe wat ekonomies nie in hoogste gesaghebbende liggaam, 'n aansoek afof goed te keur. Die keur verdeel word, met in ag neming die staat om hulle selfte finansier nie. naamlik die kongres, goedgekeur het. ing sal dienooreenkomstig die sogenaamde verskille en agterstande Die lede van die Raad vir COSMETIC Die sogenaamde meerderheidspar toepaslike wetgewing van daardie waarop NP vir al die jare op gehammer Buitestedelike Ontwikkeling sal deur tye in die tussentydse regering, met Groepowerheid gedoen word. het. die Sentrale Regering aangestel word, Aksie Nasionale Skikking (ANS) en Die Groepowerhede sal die inkomste Volgens 'n NP-Ieier is die drie klasse' ongeag ras ofkleur, SALES Caprivi National Union (CANU) in bronne van die huidige Verteenwoor om die agterstaande te normaliseer. Munisipaliteite sal primer verant hul midde het hul voorstelle verlede digende owerhede behou. Klas-A munisipaliteite is vir die woordelik wees vir die voorsiening van week aan die Administrateur Die voorstelle van die NP het ook goed ontwikkelde ekonomiese ge h ul eie finansiele behoeftes, maar die Body Sprays, Generaal voorgele. riglyne vir 'n tOekomstige bedeling vir meenskappeensal uit 'nstadsraaden Sentrale Regering sal jaarliks 'n Perfume, Hand .& Die grondwetlike voorstelle van NP derde-vlak owerhede (munisipaliteite) twee ofmeer bestuurskommittee vir sekere bedrag vir die opgradering van maak voorsieningvir Groepsowerhede daargesteL die geproklameerde munisipaliteit onderontwikkelde gebiede moet Body Lotions, vir elke bevolkingsgroep in hierdie Die derde vlakke sal na die basiese gebiede bestaan. beskikbaar steL Perm Productions, land. Die voorstelle wat veronderstel is om die huidige etniese bestel van AG Hair Care Products 8 te vervang, verskil in geen opsig van die beleid nie. PLUS ... Dieselfde kan ook gese word van die resep van die sogenaamde A Range of meerderheidspartye in die tussen Patent Medicines tydse regering wat AG 8 skynbaar in sy geheel veroordeeL Come and visit Die meerderheidspartye se resep YOUR Chemist· maak voorsiening vir Streeksrade en Kultuur-rade. Die Kultuur-rade sal die in KATUTURA belange van die verskillende etniese groepe in Namibie beskerm, volgens (Behind the die voorstellers. Katutura Bar) Alboewel NP-voorstelle op Groepowerhede vir ' elke bevolk ingsgroep aandring, word daar melding gemaak dat dit vir die , flBC CE"TRE Boesman 'n to'ekomstige Oluno moontlikheid is. Vir diegene wat verkies om nie onder OPE NI VALl PAMWE OPO TO 'n etniese Groepowerheid wil resorteer DUW OKU MONA KESHE en ook vir persone wat nie onder enige TUU ESHI WA PUMBWA? van die bevolkingsgroepe val nie sal daar 'n Kosmopolitaanse Ofit 01 a yo ku wapaleka oikutu! Groepowerheid ingestel word. Okefe yo ikulya! Elke Groepowerheid sal geregtig Oomalaka! wees op 'n geografiese grondgebied. Oclub! Die indeling van grondgebiede van NP leier, Mnr Kosie Pretorius, spreek die Kongres toe. o Music Bar! Groepowerhede sal gebaseer wees op die geografiese gebiede van,huidige DIE N asionale Party van Suidwes-Afrika kongres wat 5 Augustus gehou is, het ten spyte van sprake dat resolusie Ongalashe! Verteenwoordige Owerhede. 435 binnekort mag geimplementeer word, met 'nprogram van beginsel, wat geensins versoening kan vind met o fitola yo ku Vir die Blanke, die Kieurling en die die huidige politieke verwikkelinge, op die voorgrond gekom. pangela eenghaku! Tswana wat nie oor 'n geografiese ' Die beginsels beklemtoon die bestaan van etniese-, taal-, en geloofsgroepe en dat hierdie groepe die reg tot'" Eenduda do vaenda! grondgebied'beskik nie, sal die gron vrywillige groepering as bevolkingsgroepe en hul reg tot selfbeskikking en outonomie het. dgebiede wat onder die name van Ver Die N asionalke Party staan 'n stelsel van differensiasie voor, op grond van vrye assosiasie op individuele, sowel Ondiukifi 78 teenwoordigende Owerheide van hier as groepsgrondslag. Ongodi 119 die groepe geregistreer is err. Volgens die beginsels verwerp die Party gedwonge segresasie, sowel as integrasie watopsetlike diskriminasie Ondangwa Alle grondgebiede wat onder die ten doel het. naam van 'n lid van hierdie groepe Die kongres het onderneem om die welvaart van die bevolkingsgroepe van hierdie land en in besonder die lede geregistreer is, sal ook oorgedra word van sy groep binne die raamwerk van vrye onderneming, private inisiatief en effekttiewe mededingingte bevorder. aan die spesifieke Groepowerhede. Alhoewel die kongres ekonomiese interafhanklikheid van die onderskeie groepe aanvaar sou die kongres nie Die NP-voorstelle sal by implikasie 'n situasie sien waar die regte en eiendom van een groep aangetas word nie. oneweredige verdeling van grond Die Party strewe om 'n onafhanklike staat, waar die balans tussen individue en groepsregte gehandhaaf sal word. meebring. Vir die heterogene gemeenskap stel die Party 'n eie vlag, naam en volkslied voor, wat sal dien om die nasion ale Die feit dat Blankes hufdiglik gevoel en lojaliteit te bevorder. meeste van die grond besit, sal beteken Die kongres hetook 'n posisie ingeneem waar geen ongewenste elemente, wat 'n las en 'n gevaarvir die samelewing die die Blanke Groepowerheid op beskou mag word, toegelaat moet word om die land binnekom om hier te vestig nie. nagenoeg 75 persent grond aanspraak Op die ekonomiese vlak sal die party hom beywer om die welvaart van selfstandig en selfonderhoudende klas ~~@[tJ@)Q[1® opsal maak. van private grondbesitters te b.evorder. 'n Bevolkingsgroe'p het 'n keuse Om die strewes na 'n ekonomies onafhanklike gemeenskap te realiseer sal die party erkenning gee aan-eerste ~@ITJ~rn~@rn~~~ betreffende ,die instelling van 'n en derde wereld standaarde en dit sal gebaseer wees oJ> die reg op eksklusiewe beheer en administrasie veral Groepowerheid. Indien 'n groep finansiering teen die agtergrond van die Party se beginselstandpunte. ~~@[tJ@)Q[1® verkies om by 'n Kosmopolitaanse Onderwys salop 'n nasionale vlak sowel as op eie vlak bevorder word. KuItuur sal as onverhandelbare eien ID®~~[1~ ~~®rn~ Groepowerheid in te skakel, sal so 'n dom van die onderskeie groepe beskou word. NGEENGE OWAHALA OKWIIMONENA OINIMA YOYE YIWA-YIWA Omalaka 0 normal NGAASHI, EEMBETE, Normal Supermarket OMATALASHE MULUtiGA IIPUNDI, EEKOFA, Normal Bottle Store EENDJATODOPEKE, EEHEMA DOOTATE, Normal Spares & Service NOOMEME_ Normal Fish & Chips Monafaana Na: Linus Ekandjo KAFFEE Contanto Wholesale Posbus 151 ONANDJO otuna mo ONGANDJELA Oipundi nosho tuu, Oikulya Oikutu oyo yo FOR THE BEST TAKE-AWAY 'shinanena Oitungifo. otwa hala tu mu shivifile natango nokutya PELICAN RESTAURANT FOODS IN KATUTURA "Hatz" 010 ehangano 10 malusheno, AND MINIMARK WE ALSO STOCK GROCERIES ngeenge owa hala oku mo na ouyelele kombinga Oshakati, Ondjukifi 62 omalusheno kala wa mo na fana. Ongodi 163 AND COSMETICS Mr JP Nangolo/Mr J Alfeus Oikulya iwa ku hen a vali! PO Ondangwa Oiimati iwa ku hena vali! MRMULUNGA AT Ondjukifi 7 Ombelela! YOUR SERVICE Obotolo Ongodi 96 .w - THE- NAMIBIAN FOCUS Friday August 12 1988 3 OMAFIKU ESHI OVANYASHA MONGELEKA YA OKATANA OKWA LI VA DANA OSHINYANDWA SHAVO SHEDINA "OMBILI" MOSHILONGO OMAFlKU eshi ali 31-07-1988 oleli, shaashi she ongo vanyasha otu ulike nokutya moshiwana kamun.a ovanyasha vo meongalo la shi shi kutya atusheni otwa loloka oin ombili nohole ka virna nande Okatana ova dana oshinyand ingwanima oyo hatu ningilwa efiku moshiwana. wa shavo ngaashi ta shi lan keshe moshilongo shetu. Omolwo oinima tayi landula: Efim· Ovanyasha ova ·pula epulo eli bo eli tu Ii mula efirribo 010 efimbo 10 dula apa, efiku 010 okwa li meongalo, Onghalo pokati kornunhu maudjuu mahapu. Efimbo !ina efiku lombili oyo ya halika nomunhu oili ngahelipi moshilongo omalopotelo rna hapu, Omadipaa moshilongo shetu. shetu? okwa hapupala, Oipupulu ku pula, F.hp.kelp.ko leni ovakwashiwana Okunvamukula epulo eli ota shi Okatongotongo omo keya di movanhu, oinima aishe eyi ota iningwa kondje ye halo la Kalunga. Kalunga okwa hal a ovanh u vaye fye tu kale tuna ombili, tu kale twa ngabeka ou kwamuhoko, tu kale nohole. - Omafano aa ota ulike ovanyasha eshi kwali va ninga oshinyandwa shavo she dina " Ombili ya Jesus twe i hala, i uye-moshilongo shetu". Osho va kala no ku imba ngaha. Osl;tinyandwa okwa Ii ta shi ulike Oshinyandwa sho vanyasha mOkatana. onghalo oyo iii moshilongo shetu, onghalo yoita. Efyo la Ananias "Shipena" Amushp'·nrlip. Qmukwashiwana a dipawa komutondi. Omulongi Nangula no imbale yaye a uka koweenda. Ovanyasha ye li mokati koudano, pefimbo loita; " Efyola Shipena NA1{USA okwa dalwa momafiku eshi 1967-10-27 a dalelwa moWin dhoek, okwa Ii ha longo koLuderitz ali omukwati weeshi "Visserman". Okwa xulifa moship_onga sho shih auto omafiku eshi ali 05-08-1988 pokati kaTsumeb nOtavi. Okwa fiyako vamwaina va nhe 4, noonakudala aveshe. Okwa hangika mefudo. Efudiko laye ota Ii ningwa molomakaya 13-08-1988 potundi onhivali 2hOO moWindhoek. " The Namibian. ota halele 00 nakudala, ovakwanedimo, ovamwaina Ananias Shipena Amushendje. nomahewa aeshe omahekeleko". Omukwaita a londa ke Casperi lomutondi. OKAKU OKAKU Oikutu oyo il(mefimbo The latest fashions (hano mo pula) Wide selection Oiyata of materials Obotolo Jewellery Omapungu/noufila Bottle Store wepungu Mealie meal Oilanda yo meefingo & mealies. No Perma oyo iwa ku American Unisex henavali - hair salon (American Perm) Latest hair-styles Oilongifo oyo ha I from America! longifwa konima ye All the hair-care permo (Products) products you require. Estyla ado dili mo Moode. PO Box 380 Ondjukili 380 Oshakati Ongodi 194 Tel: 194 Oshakati @ (II ~ ~ [ji)t1 ~ @[ji)n~~2:I ~@l~®[ji) Free hair advice BUY YOUR NAMIBIAN HERE! ---.....-~---::------, 4 Friday August 12 1988 THE NAMIBIAN FOCUS " MNR verantwoordelik vir geweld dade teen Mosambiek burgers ONLANGSE verslae deur die ing te loop nie. weer met hul families kan verenig en Amerikaanse Staat Departe die vrugte van onafhanklikheid ment wys daarop dat Frelimo . DWANG GEBIEDE geniet;' het dos Santos gese. Alhoewel amnestie program vrugte oorhand oor die MNR-rebelle Hierdie is streke wat onder MNR af gewerp het, Ie die verant (Renamo) kry. In 'n Vryslag beheer is. Wat die streke verskillend woordelikheid met Suid-Afrika, omdat opgestel deur Rober Gersony maak van die eersgenoemde is dat die land finansiele sowel as logistieke van Vlugteling .Programme, graad van arbeid, kos en energie uit hulp van hulle kom. wat aan Chester Crocker buiting ho'er is. Die bandiete word deur Suid-Afrika oorhandigis, word MNR daar gebruik om die ekonomiese ruggraat van beskuldig dat hulle 100000 VERWOESTING STREKE van Mosambiek te breek, sodat Mosambiekers vermoor het. Mosambiek by hulle moet gaan bedel. Die verslagvoer aan dat vlugtelinge In hierdie streke is die bandiete Dos Santos het voortaan gese dat sy se dat die rebelle groep op grusame daarop toegespits om verwoesting te land nie 'n einde aan die rebelle beweg wyse met die burgerlikes werk - saai. ing sien solank Suid-Afrika nie sy hulp verkragting, brandstigting van huise Weergawes ui.t hierdie streke het staak nie. 'van mense op die platteland, ontvoer gemaak dat die beeld van die rebelle ONRUS IN MNR-KAMP ings, plunder, en verminkings, onder beweging orals geskends is. andere. Die Amerikaanse Onder Assistent Hierdie skending van normale vir Afrika Sake, Roy Stacey s~: "Wat Paulo de Oliviera, 'n vooraans 'n Seun wat verplaas is uit die Cuija Distrik, in die Provinsie lewenswyse . betrek duisende in Mosambiek voorkom, is een van die taande figuur indie MNR geledere wat van Gaza / burgerlikes. mees brutale slagting teenoor die hom vanjaar oorgegee het, het getuig Weergawes van vlugtelinge uit mensdom naas Tweede Wereld dat daar ontevredenheid en onrus in noordelike en ander gebiede wys Oorlog:' die MNR leierskorp heers en het ook Lisabon kantore is. Pretoria het daarin geslaag om daarop dat hierdie geweldadige dade Hy het MNRdaarvim beskuldig dat bevestig dat Pretoria die beweging In Amerika geniet die beweging van politieke beheer oor die groep uit te stelselmatig en beplan word en nie hulle 'n onmenslike oorlog teen on beheer. . private regsgesinde groepe, soos oefen, deur om individue wat nie meer deur ongedissiplineerde MNR ban skuldige burgerlikes voer. Hy het gese datrebelle beweginguit "Heritage foundation" en "Free the hul belange beskerm' uit die weg te diete gepleeg word nie. Stacey se toespraak by 'n Verenigde twee groepe bestaan: Washington Eagle" steun. ruim. Volgens vlugtelinge is die verwant Volkere konferensie in Maputo wysdat Parys en Pretoria-Bonn spil. In Duits\B41d word hulle deur PND, De Olivieria het ook bevestig dat skap tussen hulle en MNR nie sim Amerika, sy beleid teenoor die pro Daar is ook bewerings dat daar 'n die Wes-DuitSe intelligensie diens MNR hoofkwartier in Phalaborwa in bioties nie, maar die rebelle onderwerp Suid-Afrika MNR verander het. misverstand, is tussen Washington en gesteun. Transvaal gevestig is. die burgelikes aanharde arbeid en roof hulle van hul kos voorrade. FRELIMO Al wat hulle in ruil hiervoor kry is ANTI-BANDIET VELDTOG dat hul lewe in sommige gevalle Economies on a narrow base gespaar word. Frelimo voer op twee £ronte aanvalle Daar is geen bewyse dat die MNR teen die rebelle. pogings aanwend om die mense se Marcelino dos Santos, die voorsitter loyaliteit te wen. van die Mosambiekse Parlement het Luidens burgerlike verslae is MNR beklemtoon dat die militere front die werksaamhede op drie patrone belangrikste is in hul poging om die exports gebaseer. bandiete te verdryf. Ander front is amneste vir MNR BELASTING AREAS rebelle. "Om Amnestie aan die rebelle te In hierdie streke, waar die mense verleen wys dat ons vir vrede strewe. wyd verspreid is, verwag die banci.iete Dit skep 'n geleentheid vir Mosam Zaire kos, benodighede en seks. Die biekers om hande te vat, om 'n mishandeling wat die mense hier welvarende staat en 'n nasie te bou. ondergaan is nie 'n genoegsame rede . Ons weet dat daar baiemense hoop dat vir hulle om die risiko van ontsnapp- die rebelle inoet ontbind, sodat hulle eo 20311tiJ JDERDE WERELD ·MINERAAL EKONOMIES VERARM DIE ekonomiee van mineraal tin, 35 persent staal en 32 persent sink. Omgewingsbewaarders en bespar produserende Derde Wereld Moderne materiale sal die proses ingsprojekte het hergebruik van lande word deur moderne ver versnel. minerale in plaas van ruwe materiale vaardigingsmetodes en die * Metaalmengs~ls, plastiek en laat posvat, wat die ekonomie van jaagna vervangingsmateriale sintetise materiale is vinnig besig om metaalproduserende lande' 'n knou op die spel geplaas. meta Ie in die vervaardiging van toegedien het. passasiersvoertuie te vervang. Daar word geskat dat daar tussen Die Senter vir Wetenskap, * Die gebruik van aluminium en 1981-82, meer as 48 persent lood, 37 Tegnologie en Ontwikkeling van plastiek in die verpakking van voedsel persent koper, 27,2 persent · Verenigde VOlkere (CSTD) se dat hier en koeldranke het die mark vir aluminium, 24,2 persent sink en 19 die verskynsel veroorsaak word deur tinplate in twee gedeel. persent tin wat in die Westerse in Eerste Wereld industriele lande om * Dit is heel waarskynlik dat, aan die dustriee gebruik was, hergebruikte tradisionele metale soos yster, koper, einde van hierdie eeu, veselprodukte materiale was. tin, aliminiuffi en'sink te vervang. of aluminium mengsels meeste van die Die direkteur van die senter, dr. . konvensionele materiale wat in ver Onlangse beramings wys daarop dat Sergio Trindade, het gewaarsku dat vaardiging van vliegtuie gebruik Westerse aanvraag vir minerale soos moderne, ligte en beter materiale in word, sal vervang. Keramiek vervaar yster, koper, sink en lood teen die jaar die ekonomiee van ontwikkelende diging sal ook metale in v liegtuig mas 2000 sal daal en dat die aanvraag vir lande verwoesting kan saai. jiene vervang. aluminium met twee persent per jaar In 'n onlangse CSTD publikasie * Gereedskap wat vansilikon-nitriet sal toeneem. word gemeId dat sommige Derde .. matcriaal gemaak word, weens hul Van die Derde Wereld lande wat deur Wereld lande vrees dat die moderne in hardheid en hoe temperatuur hierdie verskynsel affekteer sal word dustriele' golf, wat deur metaal sterkte,is ook vinnig besig om mas is, Chili (koper), Guinea, Jaimaka en mengsels, polimere en veselstowwe jienkoste in industriee te laat daal. Brasilie (aliminiumerts), Peru, Mex gekenmerk word 'n invloed op hul In kommunikasie, word sateliete iko (sink en lood), Brasilie;China en In markte van tradisionele metale mag met 'n mass a van 250kg gebruik, wat die (ystererts) en Malaisie, Indonesie, he. die werk van trans-oseaaniese tele· ThaiJand en Bolivie (tin) . . In 'n opname verslag het die senter foonkabels met 'n mass a vim 150 000 "Die wetenskap van minerale en in die volgende voorstelle vir ontwik· tonne verrig. Veselglas word ook in genieurswese is in die middel van 'n kelende lande voorgele: plaas van koper in telefone gebruik. -rewolusie· wat in die vorming van die * 'n Afname in per capita verbruik .'!'ussen 1980 en 1984 was die be spar· globale ekonomie 'n sleutelrol sal .van ruwe materiale in industriele ing van koper in Amerikaanse kom· speel;' het professor Merton Flemings, 'n Verplaasde persoon uit Inhambane Provinsie. lande oor die tydperk 1973-85 het munikasiedienste, tot 'n gemiddelde van Massachussetts Instituut vir bygedra tot 42 persent verbruik van 200 000 ton, te staan gebring. Tegnologie gese. % P P' ZQ ...... -.- THE NAMI,BIAN FOCUS Friday August 12 19885 FOCUS on letters/Eembilive/briewe - ' -- - Ku Ndategelela shumitha nale tshi thike peenkondo yasha, Yaye! Yaye! Embungu mokati Namibia oshi holike nongele opena pangulwa lela, 'shaashi oto denge nopaunongo wetu, omwaalu koonzi! Tu kwatha opo ukuthe mo aantu mboka tayi ningi oman· ovanhuomitwe kumwe, okwa li twe ku OMUNYOLI nomutopolelishigwana gwaapangi gwontumba. Yomuyo omakakunya goye mbala tse otwa dangalati mondjila yemanguluko talako ongo muli neekelwa ndele shoshifo shoshiiwana, pitika ndje ndi yamwe ya tsikila ko nale eenkatu vulwa oku dhengwa. . lyoshilongo shetu nena otuna oku ya mboli ahowe. Ngaashi eenhele doe An yamukule kombilive ya Ndategelela dhimwe ya galuka taa longo. Yamwe Otuna ookuume yeli momikunda tumbula ngashi yeshi ilongela ongele dreas Nekwaya owa hal a oku yi ' tashiya ya holokele mo "The Nami oyo lela mbo he longo nayo nge ku tshi ndele omolwoye Albertina tu kwatha nduno pamukalo guupapeta nenge landifapo. ' bian" 29 July 1988. tshi. opo u tudhemo ongwena miilya, miilya gUukakunya. Kuume Tashiya ngele Oimaliwa oyo wa pewa oidule Kuume Ndategelela, ngame mwene Owa kwat'omeya eeshi dha ha. ngele omuna ongwena iilya ita yi kala ouli gumwe gwomoopapeta itedhulula eemwenyo dovanhu mbela? Lipulapo itandi kondjitha edhiladhilo negand Manga to kotha aantu otaa hi po we. Oushi kutya ngele owa tula em ashike ndele toya mongundu tayi kon nawa, Nashi handi nyola ngaha onde jomayele lyoye kombinga yaanyoleli komesho. Ongweye shila u puko neo bungu miikombo iikombo ita yi kala djele emanguluko lyoshili oSWAPO ya ku limbililwa lela. Owa landifapo yoko "The Namibian" ihe natu taleni naanamposi yakweni yamwe po, ota yi lika po thilu. Namibia. eenhele dovanhu mOneshila ndele ngaa nawa shoka tashi eta elunduluko yongund'oohe. Nokatya pashu, Ano kala ushi shi kutya ndago iha oshinima sha tya ngaha oshi ningila moshigwana. oNamibian hino Focus hOtshiwambo. ningi yaali, ngele oya ningiyaali nena , IIPULENINAWA wina. Oto koneke mbela kutya Sho wa lulilwa kuufaule wohe ngwee ota ningi omululu. Ndele ngoye osho POBOX29 Oimaliwa aishe imwe aike, Malenga omolwashike omakakunya '3 ga to mono "Oti mu tshanga mo naana, wa ninga nale? Elandwambongo ta SWAKOPMUND 9000 omu wete tuu ovanhu eshi va hala ve Batalion 101 ga li ga ningi oshipotha i suunje:' Ee, ambala ngaa ndee wa lata kamitha, Kuthapo omukundu gwoye mukufe ko koshipundi, molwaashi omolwa uukolonyekwamiilonga? Oto peziko. putse tse otwa vulwa. Kapena Elenga mwene kamunakonasha noshiwana. dhimbulukwa mbela kutya Utya nda tundulukwa nduno, wa omuvalwa ihayuulukwa kaandjawo. Oshinima eshi shi talako ongo omolwashike aalongi naakulun shinda omukwanekamba omunkiin Yakwetu uuyuni uule ndele omagadhi WOneshiia mOshakati shinima sha fimana, shaashi ota shi tu. Aalongwapangi ya longwa nee omafupi. tusikola oyendji ye Ii po haa pulakene OMUSHAMANE mwehe wOweshila ku etele. Pula omayele komalenga aapiti taa piti nduno, aanyengwi Oto pi tile peni? Aana yetu katu ya uupyakadhi waanaskola? Oto ndhin· pOshakati oto lwifa ovanhu molwe liko makweni ngeenge ku shishi oku ongashi ngaa muuyuni aushe. na we, oya zamo momagumbo tokola. dhilike kutya oshike she enditha 010 wa fimaneka,omol washike to lan Kapen'iilonga kiinotshiso nande omolwoye, omutse gwoye emanya oomwenyodhomalenga gamwe opo ga difapo eenhele dovanhu? tidhe po omakakunya pomagumbo kuuhale. hano? Tse otu shi nale kutya ngoye KAMATI LAZARUS Ngweye mwene owa nyengelwe, omukolonyeki ndele ta kamitha Omol washike ushi shi kutya eerihele gawo? Mpaka nandi gandje nande oda landwa po ndele oto ilandifapo POBOX266 oshiholelwa shomuleli gwoshilongo nenge u nethegela lyontumba puliwala ihapulepalwa. OSHAKATI9000 mehilongo lyohe mostshipangelo, Olungapi twa lemanekwa ndele luvali? shaMbalantu tatekulu Oswil Eshi nda ta la owa pumbwa oku Mukulu. nenge omungandjeni! omolwoye. Tse uuwanawa woye katu u . Ano shika inashi za sho twa kutha Opo nduno wa za wa sonyangusupa shi. oompadhi ta ya adhe, nenge ndi tye 0 wa geelela ndje mpoo. Ngaye hi tshita "The Namibian" inayi ya ko kuyo hi shi Kalunga, ngo wa thigala NEGUMBO SHININGAYAMWE * * * * okuya kumagidha, ihe oshe endele molwotshipogodhi tshontumba, we PO BOX 23051 moombilive ndhoka haya shangelwa tsheende komutshila, ndee ombedhi WINDHOEK 9000 kaak~ashigwana. kiishi handje, oshwiike ka haa Owati wo otse yene tatu ikolonyeke motshiti. Ku Ndategelela sho tatu iyula oopapeta? Nena tse Ndee ngwee ngo u niikolodhidhi aashangi ngele inatu ula yakwetu yohe ye kwiimba u shu.me komesho, ot AMUSHANGA gwoshifo The Nami· oopapeta, ndishi yo otaa tula po nduno sho atshiti Aanamibia ina halikila ila bian onda hala ukwathendje opo uupapeta, neilge inatu tumbula u popy'uudhigu wohe. Oto mono wala umonene oshinyolwa shandje shika uupapeta nuukolonyeki wawo, yo taye , to sotshuunguungu. Okutshanga moshifo. ' tu kolonyeke? Natu uve ndi shi nawa moNamibian itaku kwatha tsha. Ngoo Ina ndi hala okudhingoloka Ku sho twaa 'na uuthemba nuuhupilo, hag'omukalo gwokupukulula itshewe, Ndategelela omanga pe na mbo ya ningwa nge nani ou wete penepuko. Aantu Amushanga gwoshifo The Nami iilongithwayaBotha taa taandelitha ohaa hiwa puyo ndee tamu zizima po. bian onda hala ukwathendje opo uukoloni, ihe tse aniwa inatu ya ula Owi ikuthotshisho hombedhi tiikala umonene oshinyolwa shandje shika oopapeta otatu ikolonyeke. kuhe. moshifo. Kombinga yokwahalongitha Ngaye .ohandi mu nyengwa Ina ndi hala okudhingoloka omadhina getu golela, tse otwa tila ye omathimbo gamwe. Otwaadha ot nomaturribulo ogendji nandi hoI ole tu kwatithe po komakakunya gawo? shigwana tatshi nyenyeta iilonga ashike shoka sha penduli lendje opo Molwaasho tatu popi oshili yetu nenge iiheneyi ya longelwa aavu kaalongi ndi nyole. Onda hala oku yamukula ku shi shi kutya oshili oya dhipagitha mo yomotshipangelo. Dho odho tshili, omuleshi omukwetu ngu ena Jesus? Aavu otaa ningwa ngaa nayi pamwe oshinyolwa she ti 29 July 1988 moka Ngele oto tala nawa oto dhim tshili. Nakukale nduno omupangi a aholola euvo lye lyo nai ketumbulo bulukwa kutya dThe Namibian oye eta monika ha longo iilonga yoludhi ndo nenge nditye kedhina nyoka eitedhululo moyendji, naangu inaa halu nyenyetwa kotshigwana. lyuupapetaye mwene okwa nyola ta ti itaala oongu ngaa a kukuta a fa Aakuluntu taye muganda, inuuva okwa hala oku pukulula aaleshi emanya. ko, ta gandwa olutiyali aaye ee,..1a yoshifo The Namibian naashono Kwatha ndje ndi pule kutya 00 gandwa olutitatu, wuu, a lula nduno shiinuuvitithe uudhigu okuulathana Gotlieb Dan naGabriel Kautwima sho muuhineyi. Aakuluntu taa mono a, oopapeta nenge okutumbula edhina yi indile okamba yopOhangwena yaa itatu mweeta we ote twe etele na lyaangoka eli opapeta. ze po ngele osho hatu ya ula oopapeta. lalekwe wala shila. Tshu uvik'ko it Ngashingeyi ondina nduno epulo Ondi shi shii eyamukulo lyoye 0 shee nduno kaakwashigwanashono, komunyoli nguka Ndategelela Ta "Aawe". Ano ngele hasho, nokuya-kom· , memememe! Aakolonyeki! 0' waalye shiya gwomOshakati kutya sho no ba koombunda shaashi ota twi waano tshigwana. shimuuvititbe uudhigu edhina papeta ikolonyeke tse yene noku yuula Taliipo ne yene mpo, ndele "iishuna yomuntu oyi vule... " nenge oshikalimo she dhina papeta oopapeta? Natu shange tuu omadhina owanyola kutya otse yene ta tu getu golela mombilive dhetu, itaye kolonyeka thana eeno owa popi sho ~-- KUNA (Dan + Kautwima) tu dhengitha shili. POBOX588 komakakunya gomokamba yawo Aantu mboka yeli oopapeta oyo OSHAKATI9000 yopOhangwena, ndjono taa kondjele naana ta ya kolonyeke Aanamibia ya yaaz!! po. kwao. Oshoka oya pitika oyo yaningwe Kalangula naye oku li po ta tidha po E.tango tali tya iilongithwa yomukolonyeki gwetu omakakunya ngoka ge Ii popepi kaleke mOwambo South Africa. Tse otuna ondjullikwe negumbo lye, shaashi aakwashigwana yemanguluko lyoshilongo shetu oya fa taye mu tala nomeho NANDI kwathwe ndi tyesha komb omatiligane, ihe ye ina nyenyeta inga yEtango Etango oli lipo tali ngaashi ombapila yoye ye shi holola. dhipaga aakwashigwana morriagum Kalangula otu shi shi lela kutya okam bo noku yapula iimaliwa uusiku. ba kayi Ii po medhina lye, ihe molwaa Ohaa liitanga ta li ti olyo SWAPO .POKAKWIYO HARDWARE oombapila ndhoka dha kala tadhi mu sho hali ende tali dhana uungalo wo popi okwa hala a hoI ole uushili we SWAPO. Shiwana lungama, mefund· kutya ye ke na sha noombulu ja ohamu ende no mayoka kala u shishi OLOHO CASH AHD CARRY dhaSouth Africa nuukoloni wadho. Ye osho. omukwathi - gwoshigwana shetu N ye'omalenga hamu longele ku.mwe Keshe1uu shaNamibia nomu ambidhidhi nEtango oha tu dipawa ndele .Oitungifomwa, gwoSwapo yaNamibia. Eepainta, Foral!: - omolweni. Nye mbela iimaliwa Building material yEtangoitamu yi kuta vali? Fye ita tu Oshamende, paint/cement/tools SHITALENI MEKONDJO kelididimika vali. Oipilangi, ' POBOX40016 Lundululenipo sha osheshi otu wete Oipeleki, electrical wiring WINDHOEK 9000 kutya iimaliwa yEtango itamuyikuta Oilongifo yo wood/zinc vali. Mboli omwa teelela oku alulwa malusheno, opo ta i Ku Ndakumwa mwafa ounona omhito oya yeuluka. monikapokakwiyu lie eembuluotamuyinadouunafiku Ongodi 199, Ondangwa Tel: 199, Ondangwa Oluno Cash & Carry tadii? Oluno Cash & Carry WA tool'ombwa motshigali wa mono Ode pot yo malodu oNamibian hi noFocus ha hitshangwa Liquor Depot LYENI-TAAMUKEUKA Obotolo Bottle store no'motshiwambo ngwee toti na Kuna Of it 01 a yo ik utu yo tate! nts, POBOX 1210 General Dealer omo ta hi. Eeno mukwetu, wa ninga GENERAL DEALER Mens Outfitters OSHAKATI 9000 'ONGODI85 TEL: 85 ONDANGWA tshohe. ONDANGWA Ndele nduno aaNamibia mba tolombwele oomba opo ye ya mo shila. Embungu miikombo Owa tokelwa okutshanga ndje, okwaa u nokutsha nga sho oponda ningi KALESHI aasimanekwa kwathi ndje omulongi, nomukuluntusikola, ndi popye oshipopiwa shandje. Ngame . manka aantu inaa tshuwa ndje. Owe ovalele yaNamibia nondi hole ombili, etha sigo aalongwapangi omathele ya ndele ombili kayi shi oshipopiwa shan POKAKWIYO OLOHO CASH piti ndee nasi go ta yi ishanemi dje, Oshipopiwa shandje oshuukilila nOwambo noNami bia ali she opo u.k'a omukulukadhi Albertina Kweenda lombwel' aantu 'ine hala vaNamibi"a nedhina lya tse yika nawa Mupekaka HARDWARE AHD CARRY va hume komesho! Wa yagwa. a kala momukunda Iithindi popepi Ndakumwa, neh'ou tshange ndje nOshikuku. - miifo ayishe mbi u tshi sigo okomban Kuku Kweenda uuzigo mboka uli dahomafuta, ku nesiku noki imba we meni lyegumbo lyoye wu kuthamo, Aanamibia haa longwa mOtshakati oshoka ngoye owafa embungu tali Ii ya shume komesho. iikombo. N di tye omakakunya goye ta Sse naamba hatu longo nayo otwa gadhenge aantu kayena nande ondjo \ 6 Friday August 12 1988 THE NAMIBIAN FOCUS IS SUID·AFRIKA EERLIK? Etanga la WIE het die eerste skoot by Calue and heritage", wonder 'n mens wat Die binnelandse "leiers" begin que afgeskiet? Ons sal seker nooit Suid-Afrika tot by 'n punt gebring paniek bevangeraak. "Die VVO is met sekerheid kan senie, maarkom het, om op die implementering van eensydig - die skeidsregter is South Africa o~s weeg die situasie so op. 435 saam te stem. bevooroordeeld;' skree die stemme Dit word gese dat dit kleinlik of Sal 435 na die belange van die uit die tuinplaas. la ya fiyo naief sal wees om te dink dat Swapo "Herrenvolk" om sien, terwyl een WeI, dit kan ook gese word IIAAS in belang van die mense van die man een stem die die "tune" sal Administrateur-generaal, watook omoshipangelo land optree. Dit sal dan ook naief speel. die skeidsregters Tol tydens die l!(IAAs wees om te dink dat Suid-Afrika om Uit Washington en London word verkiesings moet speel. die belang van die mense wat daar berig datongeveer 1000 Suid Terwyl dit verwag word van die werklik belang het, die swartman, Afrikaanse troepe in Suidwes AG om onpartydig te wees, maak regering sou wil sien nie. optree. Angola vasgekeer is. Daar word, hy beroep op die partye in die. Luidens die Geneva-verklaring OMAFIKU eshi ali 6 Augustus 1988 PW skets die bloedige gevolg as beweer dat Suid·Afrika toegestem tussentydse regering om 'n front te sou die Suid-Afrikaanse' magte Etanga la South Africa ola hy sy troepe uit die noorde van die het to~ 435 om hierdie magte vorm wat Swapo in die verkiesings teen Woensdag al onttrek het, tot ponokela oshipangelo sha land sou onttrek. Hoekom net die daaruit te kry, en dat dit juis om sal teenstaan. Die AG impliseer dusver is daar geen teken hiervan Kamhaku nomaKanona makula. noorde, hoekom praat hy nie van hierdie rede is dat hy homself hietmee dat hy nie graag 'n Swapo nie se bronne uit die Noorde. Omakakunya okwa kala noku Namibie as geheel nie? bereidwillig verklaar het om 'n fininika mnushamane oo(Security) Ons weet dat Suid-Afrika 'n paar skietstaking met Angola en Kuba eli ha nangele oshipangelo opo a jaar gelede "Owambo" te sluit. POLISIE WAAK NAMA EIENDOM yeulule oshivelo sho shipangelo. onafhanklik van die res van die Suid-Afrika hetin die Wereld-hof IN 'n persveklaring vandeesweek het die Administrasie vir N amas die blaam voor Omakakunya okwa kala noku in gebied wou he, dan sou die res van geveg om Namibie wat nie syne is, die deur van vyandelike elemente gele vir die afbl'anding van Spelmeyer gida taati "Ngeengeitoyeululapooha die land natuurlik al 'n quasi tebehou. Sekondere skool op Gibeon. . tu ku umbu neeholo. Omushll-mane onafhanklikheid onder Suid PW en sy verlopers het 'n Ku- (Security) 00 ha nangele oshipangelo in Volgens 'n SWATV-verslag is die skade wat aan die geboue gerig isonge\ eer Rl 00 Afrikaanse bestuur geniet het. . baanse verbintenis die gedrang 000. . okwa anya filu-filu. Nonande ve ·mu Oor die orilangse aanvaIle, voor gebring om sodoende vertragings Die administrasiehet hul sterkste afkeur vir wat hulle noem sobatasie lombwelwa kutya otil e muumbu. die skietstaking het ons twee kante in die hand te werk vir 'n aantal uitgespreek. Omakakunya okwa hovela oku van die storie. jare. AI die jare het Suid-Afrika as Die verklaring se dat terwyl 'n skietstaking afgekondig is die vyande van ons tetako omakumba nomakatana no ku Terwyl daar 'n definitiewe rede Kubaanse betrokkenheid of land voortgaan om skade.in die binneland te berokken, deur middel van openlike ya meni loshipangelo omo va ka shin ligpuntjie was in hierdie donker koppeling aangevoer om geloof sobasie. dana ovapangi novanaudu. Ova kala steeg van ons paadjie na waardigheid en regverdiging te Die Nama administrasie,het gewaarsku dat streng maatre'els getrefsal word noku vafininika, tava pula apa pena onafhanklikheid, verwag ons nie gee aan die spoke wat hy opjaag. om hul eiendom te beskerm. SWAPO nokupula ovanaudu hierdiej;jpe optrede nie. Wie keer so Die onafhanklikh eidskwessie "Die Namas se eiendom sal van nou afbeskerm word -die SWA-Polisie en SWA oumutwe vavo. naarstiglik vir die sukses van die wat die afgelope 10 jaar 'n spel van Gebiedsmag is reeds versoek om ingelvoge die wetgewing drasties op te tree en N atango efikuIa landula 7 Augustus onderhandelinge? woorde en oor en weer beskuldig alles wat nodig is te doen om ons eiendom en ons mense te beskerm." 1988, omakakunya okwa ya Ons weet verseker dat Suid ings geword het, kan 'n nou Die nuwe wet is die Wet op Beskerming van Fundamentel Regte (Wet 16 van. koshipangelo sha Elcin kOnakayale, Afrika nie onafhanklikheid aan die realiseer word, maar ons wag nog 1988), volgens hierdie wet kan baie streng opgetree "Yord teen enige vorm van noku teyapoomuvelo natangonokuya gebied sal gee soland dit hom nie op 'n skietstaking tussen die twee sabotasie, stakings, opsweepery, aanmoediging van stakili.gs en alles wat meni IOshipangelo. Moshipangelo ova pas en hy seker is oor die toekoms vegtende partye (Swapo en Suid skoolkinders en eiendomme in gevaar stel. . anye ' nwamo ndele ova yamo van die witman in die land nie. Aan Mrika), om vrede te verseker. Die'administrasiehetook 'n beroep op die ouers en die leerlinge gedoen om nie kefininiko ngaashi naana va ninga die anderkant het ons Kuba, wat in .. Die oorlog is nou duskant die te staan en kyk hoe die skole afgebrand word nie. kOkamhaku. Kunene, dit is seker waar die finale 'n soewereine gebied aIle reg het, ". .. Ons vyande wil verhoed dat ons kindel's eendag in staat is om hierdie land Omushaman~ Johannes Andjamba met die toestemming van die skote geskiet sal word, voor die ver te regeer. Hulle wil onskinders se opvoeding sover moontlik ontwrig. Gaan ons ota lombwele omukulunhu wEtanga huidige regering - al sou wie hom wagte skietstaking tussen die dit toelaat?" lei die verklaring. . la South africa opo Ii fimaneke ook nie erken nie. Swapo en Suid-Afrika 'n Luidens die verklaring moet die kinders en ouers met die polisie en die weer ovanaudu ovo veli mouyehame werklikheid ,,"'- rd. In die lig van die "white rights mag saamwerk om te beskerm wat hul eie is. novapangi ovo ve va lilepo. ___----2 "Die noodlanding"-..... ------~------"""------EILAND IN DIE STROOM------~ Hoofstuk 3 Deur Frederick B. Philander WAT VOORAF GEBEUR HET: Phil Henkerman ' doem nou lewensgroot voor Goldberg ingverleen; se Goldberg as hy uitklim. met 'n ongekende gevoel van trots. Sy hulle op. Dan land die v'!ie~uig stam 'Terloops, ontmoet my vriend Dave makkers sou wat wou gee om in sulke word inmiddels na Suid-Afrika deur sy koerant pend. Die vlieenier 'het die eiland Saunders, die vlieenier! geselskap .soos die van Goldberg te teruggeroep nadat ontdek is dat 'n geslepe toringbeheer minute vantevore per Dan eers erken sersant J akobs hon1 wees. , radio laat weet dat hulle 'n 'noodlan as die Goldberg. Vol heldverering vir In die vliegtuig. 'Dit was nou wapensmokkelaar uit 'n tronk ontsnap het. Deur ding' sal moet uitvoer weens 'n tekort die man van wie hy normaalweg net kinderspeletjies. Stemjy nie saam nie, sy toedoen ' is Goldberg se wandade voor ~y aan genoegsame brandstof. Dit alles van lees en op beeldradio sien, bied hy Dave?; vra Goldberg hoog in sy noppies is s6 beplan. sy nederigste apologie aan. terwyl die vliegtuig 001' aankoms op die eiland, Mauritania, aan die kaak Die twee is onbewus van die feit dat 'U sal in.die toekoms baie meer ver Bloubergstr'lnd in die rigting van gestel. Phillaat 'n droewige Ze~Ha .Ra~udan aileen die veiligheiasnetwerk op die eiland sigtig moet wees, mrir Goldberg; ver Kaapstad vlieg. . reeds kort voor hul aankoms op volle maan die sersant hom. 'U weet, die 'Piece of cake! Wat is OTIS volgende op die eiland agter ... sterkte in rat ·gekom·het., Die ~~n eiland is verbode vir enigiemand wat beweging?; wil Saunders we!)t. Hyis sitiewe radarstelsel hethul bewegings geeri magtiging het nie! onder 'n valsnaam deur- Goldliprg LEES NOU VERDER reeds vyf kilometer van die eiland Ni 'n deurtastende ondersoek van gebruik om hom na die eiland te-br-ing. geregistreer. Alarm is gemaak en aIle dfe vliegtuig, sonder dat die film onder 'Ons vertrek oormore na Boegandia. MET horte en stote vlieg 'n Aztec swart politi eke gevangenisse wie se wagte is op 'n gereedheidsgrondslag Goldberg se sitplek opgespoor word, Daar sal ek verslag moet doen en vliegtuig uit 'n suidwestelike rigting vonnisse wissel tussen tien jaar en geplaas. Groot versteekte kanonne is kry sersant Jakobs 'n radioboodskap. verdere ,instruksies ontvang; se gevaarlik laag 001' die Atlantiese lewenslank. Die groot groep uit hul stellings op die aankomende Di~ eiland:owerheid is tevrede met die Goldberg as die vlietuigie heel on Oseaan digby Kaapstad. Die twee gevangenispersoneel bestaan uit vliegtuig gerig. verduideliking. dat die v liegtuig nie skddig op die aanloopbaan van die mans aan boord maak hulself gereed bewaarders en hul gesinne. Talle van Binne minute word die vliegtuigie goedsmoeds die Iugruim geskend het Kaapst;ldse vliegklub by Fisantekraal vir 'n be doe Ide noodlanding op_ hulle woon op die vasteland en.bring deur 'n aantal gewapende wagte omr nie. Die 'gestrandes' mag hul rit neerstryk. . Robben-Eiland, terwyl die viersitplek ofkry gereelde besoeke van hul ken ing en streng bewaak. Die offisier in voortsit. Omdat niemand ooit al 'n uitnodig vliegtuig nou vinnig hoogte verloor. nisse en geliefdes. bevel,tree in gelid nader en praat met 'Baie dankie vir u', geduld en ing van hom geweier het nie, klim Onder die twee mans slaan nou Die woesste see rondom die eiland die insittendes wanneer 'n ruit van die samewerking. Ons was werklik in 'n Goldberg selfversekerd in sy spierwit woesste branders hoog en dreigend maak ontsnappings vir vliegtuig oopgeskuifword. Goldberg is verknorsing tde ons brandstof ons in Jaguar wat hom vinnig in die rigting waar dit teen die rotse aan die kus van ' aangehoudenes feitlik onmoontlik. die vriendelikheid self. die steek gelaat het; se Goldberg met van Kaapstad wegvoer. Hy is so 'n die eiland breek. Dit alles merkJoseph Nogtans het dit in die verlede 'n paar 'U en u vlieenier word verbied om u 'n grynslaggie om sy mondhoeke. besoek van sersant Jakobs te wagte. Goldberg, gewese beroepsfotograaf waaghalse nie verhinder om op 'n vlot vliegtuig te verlaat tot verdere in 'Niks te danke nie, mnr. Goldberg. Dieselfde Donderdagmiddag het ser wat op twyfelagtige wyse tot een van daarvandaan te pro beer ontsnap nie. struksies ontvang word; se die offisier Ons help altyd waar ons kan veral as sant Jakobs sy verslag aangaande die Kaapstad se invloedrykste in-en uit Die eiland is op 24 Maart 1961 deur die as hy na sy makkers by 'n voertuig stap dit iemand soos u is. Dis nie aldag dat ' Noodlanding' aan die eiland voerders,'Goldberg Enterprises, ont Suid-Afrikaanse Regering tot eiland- . en by hulle aansluit. ons besoekers van u status hier ont- bevel voerder opgestel. Om die pop het, deur sy kameralens. Hy neem tronk verklaar. Net dan daag 'n senior-offisier op in . vangnie,'nmanwatsoveelvironsland besonderhede te kontroleer, het hy vinnig en akkuraat lugfoto's van Goldberg, met sy uitgebreide inter 'n Landrover. Hy verteenwoordig die se ekonomie beteken; se sersant telefoniese bevestiging probeer kry by strategiese plekke en geboue op die nasionale sakebelange en kontakte, is eilandbevelvoerder. Onderwyl die Jakobs opreg beindruk. die burger like lugvaartowerhede. Tot eiland: die burgersentrum, die 'n g.eheime ondersteuner van 'n ver wagte vir die nuwe aankomeling 'Nogmaals dankie vir u be grip vir / sy grootste ontnugtering, ontsteltenis massale eilandtronk, die westelike bode organisasie, wat in die jare Sestig salueer, hou Goldberg die man stip ons·penarie. O,ja, voordat ek vergeet, en skok moes hy verneem dat daar weI kus en die klein hawetjie. deur die Suid-Afrikaanse regering ver deur:n goueraam-sonbril dop as hy tot hier is my visite-kaartjie. Moenie 'n vlieenier met die naam Saunders Met n bree glimlag van genoegdoen bied is. Hy het homself sonder 'veel by die vliegtuig stap. skroom om dit te gebruik by u volgende registreer was. Weens 'n ad ing haal hy die film uit sy duur kamera . omhaalen baie oorreding bereid 'Goeien dag; se die man as hy besoek aan die vasteland nie;_ se ministratiewe fout is sy naam nog nie en versteek dit sorgvuldig onder sy verklaar om Die Organisasie se homselfvoorstel as sersant Martiens Goldberg. Hy stop die kaartjie in die. van dievlieenierslys geskraap nie. Die sitplek. Hy voel selfvoldaan met die in oogmerke ondergronds te help Jakobs.'Welkom op Robben-eiland. growwe hand van die sersant. regte Saunders is drie dae gelede aan ligtingwat hy so maklik bekom het vir bevorder. Sy sending na die eiland is Net jammer dat dit onder sulke Met die visite-kaartjie in sy hand, 'n hartaanval by sy huis in Kaapstad die uitvoering van 'n plan waarvan om sovee!' moontlik inligting omstandighede moet plaasvind! salueer hy die vliegtuigwat die lug in oorlede .. . slegs hy en 'n paar ander mense wt,)et .. aangaande die tronk selfte bekom. 'Die eer is wedersyds, sersant skiet. 'n Geleentheid soos die om Die bevryding van al die Jakobs; se Goldberg vriendelik en Goldberg te kon ontmoet en boonop LEES AANSTAANDE WEEK Robben Eiland was lank gelede 'n gevangenesse, almal Ie de van Die glad. nog uitgenooi te word, vul die sersant VERDER paradys vir duisende robbe, pik Organisasie, wat weens onder 'Ek weet nie vir hoelank u -h ulle nog kewyne en voels. Jan van Riebeeck het mynende bedrywighede teen die staat hier sal moet vertoef nie, maar u sal reeds in 1652 die waarde van die eiland tronkstraf uitdien, te bevry, is die besef dat u die eiland se lugruim as 'n trol).kvestingvir oortreders besef, hoofoogmerk. ' n Grootskaalse geskend het en dat u-hulle nie sommer hoewe l ditook as 'n posstasie deur ver wapenopstand in die land vorm ook losgelaat sal word nie. Sekere bygaande skepe gebruik was. Boonop deel van die nuutste aanslag van Die sekerheidsrnaatreels geld nou. Onder was dit ook gebruik ·as oord vir Organisasie. tussenstel ek voordat u uitklim totdat melaatses eri 'n verdedigingspos. Joseph Goldberg, 'n regte casanova die vliegtuig deursoek is; se sersant Tans is die eiland die standplaas van tlpe met 'n gladdebek, het sy opdrag Jakobs. een van die mees gevreesde tronke in tydens 'n sakebesoek aan Boegandia, 'Alte seker. Ons kan tog nie verwag Afrika . Nie-amptelik staan dietronk 'n buurstaat noord van die Suid- dat u ons vir middagete sal nooi nie. bekend as die Alcatraz van Suid- . ,Afrikaanse grens, ontvang. Ons het oortree en sal onder die Afrika! Die tronk huisves 'n groot-getal Die eiland se klein aanloopbaan omstandighede ons volle samewerk- I;; - THE N'AMIBIAN FOCUS Friday August 12 1988 7 English is Fun * Oshiingilisha osha fimana * Engels is pret ENGLISH IS FUN - LESSON 16 Renathe: "Tomorrow, Agnes and I are going to go tells his brothers to hurry up. He gives them a lift to town in the afternoon. John, can you take my sew to school and then he drives to work. He has lunch ing machine to the shop for me? It's too heavy for with his colleagues at work and at five o'clock he This is how you could have written last week's pic us to carryon the bus." . drives home. On his way home he buys some ture story ih exercise 2: John: "If course. That's not a problem. What I'm go groceries. He has dinner with his family and after ing to do is come home at one o'clock and give you dinner he falls asleep in front of the television. At . Last night, Ignatius woke up. He heard a noise. both a lift into town at about two o'clock. How does ten o'clock he goes to his bedroom, gets into bed, So he switched on the light and got out of bed. that sound?" switches off the light and goes to sleep. He put on his dressing-gown, and he slowly open Renathe: "Great!" ed the bedroom door. He went downstairs and listened. at the door. Ignatius did all these things yesterday too. Can Then he opened the door and saw a cat outside the 1 b. Can you answer the following questions you write the paragraph in the past tense? window. about the story without reading it a second time? Feeling a lot better, he went upstairs and took off his dressing-gown. a) Why was John in a hurry 10 leave work on Mon He got into bed. He switched off the light and then day evening? he went to sleep. 4. W or WH? b) How did John know where hi.s mother and sister were? 1 c) What did Agnes and Renathe bring to the people W H l' H E" R E they visited? 2 W E A T H E. R 3 tt E N d) What did Katutura look like the last time Renathe W was there? 4 W E' 0 ' N E W H I T E e) Did Renathe clean the house? •W \ F £ f) What is John going to do with Renathe's 1 ' W E E L- sewing-machine? I W £" E K If you are not sure of your answers, compare them S 'T' L- E •W .. I with those printed at. the bottom of the page! 10 W N 1) 0 \oJ n W .. , H 2a. In last week's lesson we had a first look at the 12 past tense of a few very common verbs. Can you T 0 u T W .. remember the Past Tense of the verb to be? Test yourself in the following exercise: 1. Renathe's first day in Windhoek Put was or were in the spaces On Monday evening, John left work as early as he 1. Agnes and Samuel wc..te. at school today. The answers to these last three exercises will be in next week's FOCUS - So don't forget to read it! could and drove straight home. He was anxious to 2. Ignatius ...... in Mariental last month: . . hear how his mother had spent the day. But when 3. John's grandmother ...... ill two months ago. he got home there was no one there! All he found 4. My friend and I ...... on holiday last week. 4. WORDGAME - 'OW' WORDS! was a note from his mother and Sister, saying that they were out visiting the relatives of the villagers 5. You and your brother ...... in town yesterday. 1. Tsumeb is a ...... in Namibia. who had given them parcels to bring to Windhoek. 6. The weather ...... very bad yesterday. 2. A lot of people together. John was glad that they were doing it because he 3. At this moment. didn't have time to do it during the day. 2b. We use the Past,tense for-actions whose time He went into the kitchen and made some tea. He 4. The opposite of up. is given and for actions that we hnow are finish also cut himself a slice of cake from one of 5. " ...... : are you today, John?" ed. Look at these time phrases: Renathe's left over birthday cakes and had just sat 6. You find them in the garden. down in the sitting-room, when Agnes and Renathe yesterday last night arrived. the day before yesterday last week 7. If you can't swim, you ...... , three days ago last month 8. " What's the time?" "I don't ...... " on Tuesday last year 9, "Don't run, walk .:, ...... " a week/month/year ago 10. The opposite of lend. 11. You do this in a boat. When you use a time phrase like these, you must use the simple past tense. Fill in the sentences 12. Not high. below using a verb in the Simple Past tense and one of the time phrases: 1) John and Ellini ...... to the cinema 0., 0 W '\",~'O 8 Friday August 12 1988 THE NAMIBIAN FOCUS Profesionele tennis spelers het hul of Kanada te pOSlSle dill Suid misnoee uitgespreek teenoor die Afrikaanse beleid sal verander:' standpunt wat Kanada ingeneem Curren het Dinsdag na die tweede het ten opsigte van ·Suid · rondte van 'Ibronto int,ernasionale ten Afrikaanse profesionele atlete. nis toernooi deurgedring. Kanada het 'n posisie.ingeneem, Die naiewe Curren se dat sport in wat sterk oorweeg om teen Suid· Suid-Afrika van politiek verskil en dat Afrikaanse sportpersone t e atlete niks met politiek te doen het nie. kompeteer nie. Curren het Amerikaanse burger Die posisie moet nog finaliseer word. skap aangeneem, qmdat hy die inter Kevin Curren, 'n gewese Suid nasionale sport sanksies teen Suid Afrikaanse tennis speier wat im Afrika wou ontduik. migreer ria Amerika het, om die groen Die Kanada toernooi het heelwat weivelde van oorsese tennis te geniet probleme vir hom op die hals gej~ag, het hom so uitgespreek: "Ek wonder omdat a n ti-apartheid aktiviste gedreig het Suid-Afrikaanse spelers te ...... betoog. Twee Suid-Afrikaners moes .:. :, .•.• e._._ ...•.• e. _! •••••••• _ ••~. : . . .. hulle van die toernooi onttrek, omdat ·. .. hulle die dreigemente gevrees het. n Wed; ryd tussen African Stars en Explora Eleven, wat deur Stars met 'n telling van 3·1 gewen was. • ·• I .• Twee weke gelede het Joe Clark, die • ·• I .• ·• . I ,• . Minister van Buitelandse Sake, • ·• I .• bekend gemaak dat sy regering beplan e.-· t. .._ om maatreels op te stel om te verhoed • • I • dat Suid-Afrikaanse professionele • • I • Amerikaners ontm()et Russe by Seoul · . atlete in Kanada deelneem. • ·• I .• • ·• I. • Die minister beoag oak om Kanadese • ·• I .• atlete te verhoed om in kompetisies • ·• I .• deel te neem waar Suid-Afrikaners • ·• I .• DIE feit dat meeste van die hoog Gaines. het sy rekord in die Vanjaar moetsyteen die Oos-Duitser • • kompeteer. • •• I •• geplaaste atlete van die ' afwesigheid van die Russe en Oos swem om haar rekords te verdedig. ~.. '.- Toe hierdie maatreiHs bekend Amerikaanse Olimpiese span nog Duitsers, wat ook Los Angeles boikot • • I • "Die 1984 Olimpiese spele beteken · ,. gemaak is, het Christo van Rensberg nie teen hul Ru ssiese teenstanders opgestel. baie vir my, maar was nie 'n goeie ·. . en Gary Muller albei van Suid-Afrika • ·• I .• gekompeteer het nie, maak van die Mary Meagher wat die hoogte punt ondervindg nie, weens die afwesigheid • ·•• I .•• uit die toernool onttrek. Seoul-spele 'n spesiale van haar swem loopbaan in 1980 van Oos-Duitsers. My beste • •• I •• Curren het ook Jimmy Carter se • • I • aangeleentheid. bereik het, kon nie in Moskou haar teenstanders kom uit die Oos-Duitse • • besluit, toe hy Amerikaanse atlete • • I • In 1980 het Amerika Moskou Olim sout proef nie en het 1984 in die kamp en sal vir my baie beteken om 'n ... ,.. verhoed het om by die Moskou Olim • • piese Spele boikoten 1984 het Rusland afwesigheid van die bestes die wereld goue medalje in Seoul los te slaan;' het • , I • piese spele (1980) dee I te neem as 'n teen voeder vir Amerika nie deel rekord in 100 en 200 meter opgestel. Mary gese. .:. , :~ veroordeel. . • 8 • I • • geneemnie, "Kyk net. p ' ~ t gebeur. Rusland • •(t J •• "Om hierdie atlete in Seoul • •• I •• het nie sy a _ na die Los Angeles bymekaar te bring, maak die Seoul ATTENTION ALL READERS! .• .." ,I -.• spele in 1984 gestuur nie. Het dit enige spele meer werd;' se Rowdy Gaines, die •••• IF YOU WANT A ' ••• iets in hul lande verander?" het hy houer van die 100 meter swem rekord. We would like to know your views . . . .. PEEp·HOLE ..... _ '0· gevra. "Ek dink dat al hierdie atlete altyd and opinions about The Namibian ·•~ .•. Curren het sy die beleid van teen die bestes wil meeding. Dit is waar Please use the space provided below to give us •.• • DRILL A HOLE IN ' •• vader land verdedig en gese dat Suid ••• YOUR DOOR ' •• dat jy meer angstig voel wanneer jy an idea of what you would like to read • • I • Afrika veroordeel moet word deur teen die Russe meeding, daar is 'n biet • • diegene wat daar waar en eerste hand- about in the pages of this newspaper ·• -.. BUT BETTER STILL ., ••. jie meer opwinding;' het die rekord and post back to us at P.O. Box 20783 Windhoek 9000. ••• - LET US FIT A 180 ••• se inligting het. , houer gese. • •• GRADE DOOR E¥E "Daar gaan erger dinge aan in ander I· • Gaines se dat hy die beste kompetisie We want YOUR views on presentation of newsl .:. An intruder can crouch or ':. dele van die wereld en in Afrika." kry van die sy Amerikaanse span NAME: ______. ••• stand tothe sideto avoid be- ' •• Curren het desperate beskuldigings maats, maar dat hy altyd beter voel om :.: ing observed through most :.: na Afrika leier geslinger en gese: teen die kommunistiese blok atlete COMMENTS: ______••• door viewers. The close-up ,... "Daar is meer swartes wat mekaar ••• image through many door , •• mee te ding - "Dit gee 'n ware gevoel vermoar in vergelykingmet wittes wat van nasionalisme." .:. viewers is blurred. Ordinary ,:. swartes vermooor. Robert M ugabe en ••• viewers do not work well in ' •• Hy se dat hy niks teen hierdie atlet~ Idi Amin het die meeste swartes dood het nie, dit is net dat hulle vyande is in : •• : dimly-l ighted apartment ::: gemaak as enige een in Afrika." • • halls or on porches. , • die swembad. ••• The special "see-all" with its •••. ••• sophisticated 4 element lens system , •• • •• provides the fullest possible vi ew. , •• • : t * Sees what an eye can see - NO ':. : • • • PLACE TO HIDE_ . :.: ••• * Clear view near and lar_ • ••• * Works well In dim light. ' •• SWANKIE LOOK - • • • Let us prol essionally l itthe most ad- :.: • •• vanceddooreyeon the mari _.t ..:::::;;j _ :~:_ t 1J~ ...... ~ !j._ .., ~ \ . •• , " 4i'-- • , 0.:, ~ y.\OE. .). :.:~ ...... (~ ~O ,'" _•• .:\ ~....,.v -' .•• e. ~O ~ "._ .. , \,;/~' .-.. .:. . \,...... ' '.- ·• • . CONTACT YOUR STRATEGIC PRO- ••. AVAILABLE at your •• TECTION SERVICES FRANCHISE·. .••-. 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