Gammon Ranges National Park
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Flora Survey on Hiltaba Station and Gawler Ranges National Park
Flora Survey on Hiltaba Station and Gawler Ranges National Park Hiltaba Pastoral Lease and Gawler Ranges National Park, South Australia Survey conducted: 12 to 22 Nov 2012 Report submitted: 22 May 2013 P.J. Lang, J. Kellermann, G.H. Bell & H.B. Cross with contributions from C.J. Brodie, H.P. Vonow & M. Waycott SA Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources Vascular plants, macrofungi, lichens, and bryophytes Bush Blitz – Flora Survey on Hiltaba Station and Gawler Ranges NP, November 2012 Report submitted to Bush Blitz, Australian Biological Resources Study: 22 May 2013. Published online on http://data.environment.sa.gov.au/: 25 Nov. 2016. ISBN 978-1-922027-49-8 (pdf) © Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resouces, South Australia, 2013. With the exception of the Piping Shrike emblem, images, and other material or devices protected by a trademark and subject to review by the Government of South Australia at all times, this report is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. All other rights are reserved. This report should be cited as: Lang, P.J.1, Kellermann, J.1, 2, Bell, G.H.1 & Cross, H.B.1, 2, 3 (2013). Flora survey on Hiltaba Station and Gawler Ranges National Park: vascular plants, macrofungi, lichens, and bryophytes. Report for Bush Blitz, Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra. (Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources, South Australia: Adelaide). Authors’ addresses: 1State Herbarium of South Australia, Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources (DEWNR), GPO Box 1047, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia. -
Ikara-Flinders Ranges National Park
S ummary of Plots on Ikara-Flinders Ranges National Park 2012 -2018 Acknowledgments TERN gratefully acknowledges the staff at The Ikara-Flinders Ranges National Park and the SA Department of Environment Water and Natural Resources for their support of the project and for allowing access to the park. Thanks also to the many volunteers, in particular Matt Christmas, Nick Gellie, Mark Crowder and Helen Lucas who helped to collect, curate and process the data and samples. Thank you to the South Austrlian herbarium for undertaking the plant identifications. Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................ 4 Accessing the Data ...................................................................................................................................................... 6 Point intercept data ........................................................................................................................................... 6 Plant collections ................................................................................................................................................. 6 Leaf tissue samples ............................................................................................................................................ 6 Site description information ............................................................................................................................. -
Balancing the Costs of Carbon Gain and Water Transport: Testing a New Theoretical Framework for Plant Functional Ecology
Ecology Letters, (2014) 17: 82–91 doi: 10.1111/ele.12211 LETTER Balancing the costs of carbon gain and water transport: testing a new theoretical framework for plant functional ecology Abstract I. Colin Prentice,1,2* Ning Dong,1 A novel framework is presented for the analysis of ecophysiological field measurements and mod- Sean M. Gleason,1 Vincent Maire1 elling. The hypothesis ‘leaves minimise the summed unit costs of transpiration and carboxylation’ and Ian J. Wright1 predicts leaf-internal/ambient CO2 ratios (ci/ca) and slopes of maximum carboxylation rate (Vcmax) or leaf nitrogen (Narea) vs. stomatal conductance. Analysis of data on woody species from con- 1Department of Biological Sciences, trasting climates (cold-hot, dry-wet) yielded steeper slopes and lower mean ci/ca ratios at the dry Macquarie University, North Ryde, or cold sites than at the wet or hot sites. High atmospheric vapour pressure deficit implies low ci/ NSW, 2109, Australia ca in dry climates. High water viscosity (more costly transport) and low photorespiration (less 2AXA Chair of Biosphere and costly photosynthesis) imply low ci/ca in cold climates. Observed site-mean ci/ca shifts are pre- Climate Impacts, Department of Life dicted quantitatively for temperature contrasts (by photorespiration plus viscosity effects) and Sciences and Grantham Institute for approximately for aridity contrasts. The theory explains the dependency of c /c ratios on temper- Climate Change, Imperial College, i a d13 Silwood Park, Ascot, SL5 7PY, UK ature and vapour pressure deficit, and observed relationships of leaf C and Narea to aridity. *Correspondence: Keywords E-mail: [email protected] Aridity, nitrogen, optimality, photosynthesis, plant functional traits, stable isotopes, stomatal con- ductance, temperature, transpiration, viscosity. -
Biodiversity Summary: Wimmera, Victoria
Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations. -
Evaluating Agroforestry Species and Industries for Lower Rainfall Regions of Southeastern Australia FLORASEARCH 1A
Evaluating agroforestry species and industries for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia FLORASEARCH 1A Australia Australia 07-079 Cover CF corrections.indd1 1 14/01/2009 2:12:33 PM Evaluating agroforestry species and industries for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia FLORASEARCH 1A Australia A report for the RIRDC / L&WA / FWPA / MDBC Joint Venture Agroforestry Program by Mike Bennell, Trevor J. Hobbs and Mark Ellis January 2009 07-079 Cover CF corrections.indd2 2 14/01/2009 2:12:33 PM © 2008 Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation. All rights reserved. ISBN 1 74151 4786 2 ISSN 1140-6845 Please cite this report as: Bennell M, Hobbs TJ and Ellis M (2008). Evaluating agroforestry species and industries for lower rainfall regionss of southeastern Australia: FloraSearch1a. Report to the Joint Venture Agroforestry Program (JVAP) and the Future Farm Industries CRC*. RIRDC, Canberra. Publication No. 07/079 Project No. SAR-38A The information contained in this publication is intended for general use to assist public knowledge and discussion and to help improve the development of sustainable regions. You must not rely on any information contained in this publication without taking specialist advice relevant to your particular circumstances. While reasonable care has been taken in preparing this publication to ensure that information is true and correct, the Commonwealth of Australia gives no assurance as to the accuracy of any information in this publication. The Commonwealth of Australia, the Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation (RIRDC), the authors or contributors expressly disclaim, to the maximum extent permitted by law, all responsibility and liability to any person, arising directly or indirectly from any act or omission, or for any consequences of any such act or omission, made in reliance on the contents of this publication, whether or not caused by any negligence on the part of the Commonwealth of Australia, RIRDC, the authors or contributors. -
Dubbo Region Flora List 2012
Flora List of the Dubbo Area and Central Western Slopes Harlequin Mistletoe Lysiana exocarpi subsp. tenuis Drilliwarrina State Conservation Area Janice Hosking for the Dubbo Field Naturalist and Conservation Society Inc Version: June 2012 www.dubbofieldnats.org.au Flora List of the Dubbo Area and Central Western Slopes Janice Hosking for Dubbo Field Nats This list of approximately 1,300 plant species was prepared by Janice Hosking for the Dubbo Field Naturalist & Conservation Society Inc. Many thanks to Steve Lewer and Chris McRae who spent many hours checking and adding to this list. Cover photo: Anne McAlpine, A map of the area subject to this list is provided below. Data Sources: This list has been compiled from the following information: A Flora of the Dubbo District 25 Miles radius around the city (c. 1950s) compiled by George Althofer, assisted by Andy Graham. Gilgandra Native Flora Reserve Plant List Goonoo State Forest Forestry Commission list, supplemented by Mr. P. Althofer. List No.1 (c 1950s) Goonoo State Forest Dubbo Management Area list of Plants List No.2 The Flora of Mt. Arthur Reserve, Wellington NSW A small list for Goonoo State Forest. Author and date unknown Flora List from Cashells Dam Area, Goonoo State Forest (now CCA) – compiled by Steve Lewer (NSW OEH) Oasis Reserve Plant List (Southwest of Dubbo) – compiled by Robert Gibson (NSW OEH) NSW DECCW Wildlife atlas List 2010,Y.E.T.I. List 2010 PlantNet (NSW Botanic Gardens Records) Various species lists for Dubbo District rural properties – compiled by Steve Lewer (NSW OEH) * Denotes an exotic species ** Now considered to be either locally extinct or possibly a misidentification. -
The Role of Biome Shifts in Lineage Diversification
The Role of Biome Shifts in Lineage Diversification Esther Elizabeth Dale Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctorate of Philosophy Department of Botany, University of Otago November 2018 II Abstract This thesis examines the role of biomes in lineage diversification. It explores whether biome conservatism, the tendency to remain in ancestral biomes, constrains diversification, and tests whether biome shifts are linked to characteristics of particular biomes, clades or traits. This work focuses on a series of radiations in Australia and New Zealand. Using the hyper-diverse genus Acacia in Australia, Species Distribution Models (SDM) were used to predict distributions and niche traits of 481 species in 19 clades across two biome typologies. Diversification was not constrained to any biomes, with most species (94%) occupying multiple biomes, but diversification was greatest in those biomes currently occupying larger areas. New Zealand groups (Poaceae, Melicytus, Myrsine and Pseudopanax) with small scale radiations (< 25 species) were then investigated in relation to occupancy of the three main biomes (Forest, Open and Alpine). A temporal sequence of biome availability in New Zealand allowed an examination of diversification in the context of the directional transition from forest to more open biomes. A combination of methods including SDM, biogeographical models, and trait measurements of plants grown in a common garden were utilised to explore the importance of biome shifts during diversification, the relationship between trait shifts and biome shifts, and ask if biome conservatism was prevalent in the different clades. Biome conservatism did not constrain diversification in New Zealand lineages. Biome shifts were generally frequent and more closely related to extrinsic biome factors like biome age, biome availability and relative environmental similarity between biomes, rather than to intrinsic features of lineages, such as clade size, diversification rate or age. -
Botanical Name Common Name Chapter A
Botanical Name Common Name Chapter A Abelia grandiflora Abelia Shrubs Acacia acuminate Raspberry Jam Wattle Small Trees Acacia brachybotrya Grey Mulga Small Trees Acacia buxifolia Box-leaf Wattle Small Trees Acacia calamifolia Wallowa Small Trees Acacia cardiophylla Wyalong Wattle Shrubs Acacia conferta Crowded-leafed wattle Small Trees Acacia cultriformis Knife-Leaf Wattle Shrubs Acacia dealbata Silver Wattle Small Trees Acacia deanei Deane’s Wattle Small Trees Acacia decora Western Silver Wattle Small Trees Acacia doratoxylon Currawang Small Trees Acacia hakeoides Hakea Wattle/Western Black Wattle Small Trees Acacia havilandiorum Havilands Wattle Small Trees Acacia homalophylla Yarran Small Trees Acacia iteaphylla Flinders Ranges Wattle Shrubs Acacia lineata Streaked Wattle Small Trees Acacia longifolia Sallow Wattle Shrubs Acacia montana Mallee Wattle Small Trees Acacia oswaldii Miljee Small Trees Acacia paradoxa Kangaroo Thorn Small Trees Acacia pendula Myall or Boree Small Trees Acacia pycnantha Golden Wattle Shrubs Acacia retinodes Wirilda Shrubs Acacia rigens Needle Wattle Small Trees Acacia salicina Cooba Small Trees Acacia stenophylla River Cooba Small Trees Acacia uncinata Weeping Wattle Shrubs Acacia verniciflua Varnish Wattle Small Trees Acanthus mollis Oyster Plant / Bears’ Breeches Perennials Agapanthus africanus African / Kaffir Lily Perennials Agapanthus praecox subsp orientalis Agapanthus Perennials Agave americana Centuary Plant Perennials Agonis flexuosa Willow Myrtle Small Trees Ajuga australis Australian Bugle Perennials -
Mallee Plants -Surviving Harsh Conditions
INFORMATION RESOURCES Mallee plants -surviving harsh conditions Artwork Bev Bruen Cover (Mallee Fowl and Nest) Leife Shallcross Pages 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 13, 14, 20 This material can only be copied for non-commercial education purposes. Revised February 2004 Produced by Education Services Australian National Botanic Gardens. Clunies Ross Street, Acton ACT 2601 The Australian National Botanic Gardens – Mission: grow, study and promote Australian plants. The Mallee Contents Page Planning the Excursion 1 • Purpose • About the Questions • Curriculum links Mallee (general notes) 2 • Distribution 2 • Climate 2 • European settlement 2 • Stump-jump plough 2 • Mallee roots for firewood 3 • Soil erosion 3 • Aboriginal People in the Victorian Mallee 3 • Oil from eucalypts 3 • Broombush harvesting 4 • Grazing 5 • Feral animals 5 • Salting of the soil 5 Adaptations of Mallee Plants 7 1. Some physiological adaptations 7 2. Xerophytes 7 3. Sclerophylls 8 4. Succulents 9 5. Ephemerals or Annuals 9 6. Some other adaptations 9 7. Special Features of the Mallee Eucalypts 9 Student Worksheet ANSWERS 10 The Malleefowl 13 Changing Views of the Mallee 16 Mallee Bibliography 17 Some Pre-visit and Post visit Ideas 18 Mallee Shrublands Map 20 AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL BOTANIC GARDENS Planning the Excursion We want you to use the Information Resource Notes and example Student Worksheets as resources for planning your excursion. Select questions that relate to the purpose of the excursion, cut and paste, modify and add your own activities. There is some repetition of concepts and students cannot complete all activities within an hour. The concepts can be adapted to all levels, and the activities tailored to the time available in the Gardens. -
Main Table Report
NSW Vegetation Classification - Vegetation ID Vegetation Community ID 13 Common Name: Black Box - Lignum woodland wetland of the inner floodplains in the semi-arid (warm) climate zone (mainly Riverina and Murray Darling Depression Bioregions) Scientific Name: Eucalyptus largiflorens / Muehlenbeckia florulenta - Chenopodium nitrariaceum / Einadia nutans subsp. nutans - Paspalidium jubiflorum - Sclerolaena muricata var. muricata - Austrodanthonia caespitosa Veg. Comm. ID.: 13 Original Entry: John Benson 31/12/2005 Photo 1: ID13a_img066pc.jpg Eucalyptus largiflorens-Chenopodium nitrariaceum woodland, Kemendok Nature Reserve, [AGD66 34°32’11.3"S 142°24’15.0"E], 13/4/02, Jaime Plaza. Photo 2: ID13b_img035pc.jpg Eucalyptus largiflorens - Chenopodium nitrariaceum. woodland, Echuca-Barham Rd, [AGD66 35°44'04.2"S 144°29'14.4"E], 11/4/02, Jaime Plaza. Photo 3: ID13c_img033pc.jpg Wetland salinity, dead Eucalyptus largiflorens, Echuca-Barham Rd, [AGD66 35°48’67.9"S 144°31’35.4"E], 11/4/02, Jaime Plaza. Friday, 27 January 2012 Page 1 of 4 Characteristic Vegetation: (Combination of Quantitative Data and Qualitative Estimate) Trees: Eucalyptus largiflorens; Eucalyptus camaldulensis subsp. camaldulensis. Shrubs/Vines/Epiphytes: Muehlenbeckia florulenta; Chenopodium nitrariaceum; Acacia stenophylla; Rhagodia spinescens; Atriplex nummularia; Nitraria billardierei; Acacia salicina; Myoporum montanum; Amyema miquelii. Ground Cover: Sclerolaena muricata var. muricata; Einadia nutans subsp. nutans; Paspalidium jubiflorum; Solanum esuriale; Austrodanthonia -
Griffith City Council
List of indigenous/low water use species GRIFFITH CITY COUNCIL Botanical Name Common Name Chapter A Abelia grandiflora Abelia Shrubs Acacia acuminate Raspberry Jam Wattle Small Trees Acacia brachybotrya Grey Mulga Small Trees Acacia buxifolia Box-leaf Wattle Small Trees Acacia calamifolia Wallowa Small Trees Acacia cardiophylla Wyalong Wattle Shrubs Acacia conferta Crowded-leafed wattle Small Trees Acacia cultriformis Knife-Leaf Wattle Shrubs Acacia dealbata Silver Wattle Small Trees Acacia deanei Deane’s Wattle Small Trees Acacia decora Western Silver Wattle Small Trees Acacia doratoxylon Currawang Small Trees Acacia hakeoides Hakea Wattle/Western Black Wattle Small Trees Acacia havilandiorum Havilands Wattle Small Trees Acacia homalophylla Yarran Small Trees Acacia iteaphylla Flinders Ranges Wattle Shrubs Acacia lineata Streaked Wattle Small Trees Acacia longifolia Sallow Wattle Shrubs Acacia montana Mallee Wattle Small Trees Acacia oswaldii Miljee Small Trees Acacia paradoxa Kangaroo Thorn Small Trees Acacia pendula Myall or Boree Small Trees Acacia pycnantha Golden Wattle Shrubs Acacia retinodes Wirilda Shrubs Acacia rigens Needle Wattle Small Trees Acacia salicina Cooba Small Trees Acacia stenophylla River Cooba Small Trees Acacia uncinata Weeping Wattle Shrubs Acacia verniciflua Varnish Wattle Small Trees Acanthus mollis Oyster Plant / Bears’ Breeches Perennials Agapanthus africanus African / Kaffir Lily Perennials Agapanthus praecox subsp orientalis Agapanthus Perennials Agave americana Centuary Plant Perennials Agonis flexuosa -
Targeted Flora Survey and Mapping Nsw Western Regional Assessments
TTAARRGGEETTEEDD Brigalow Belt South FFLLOORRAA SSUURRVVEEYY AANNDD MMAAPPPPIINNGG NSW WESTERN REGIONAL ASSESSMENTS Stage 2 SEPTEMBER 2002 Resource and Conservation Assessment Council TARGETED FLORA SURVEY AND MAPPING NSW WESTERN REGIONAL ASSESSMENTS BRIGALOW BELT SOUTH BIOREGION (STAGE 2) NSW National Parks & Wildlife Service A project undertaken for the Resource and Conservation Assessment Council NSW Western Regional Assessments project number WRA / 16 For more information and for information on access to data contact the: Resource and Conservation Division, Planning NSW GPO Box 3927 SYDNEY NSW 2001 Phone: (02) 9762 8052 Fax: (02) 9762 8712 www.racac.nsw.gov.au © Crown copyright September 2002 New South Wales Government ISBN 0 7313 6875 4 This project has been funded and managed by the Resource and Conservation Division, Planning NSW This report was written and compiled by the NPWS WRA Unit Vegetation Assessment Team: Angela McCauley Robert DeVries Ben Scott Michelle Cavallaro Marc Irvine Vanessa Pelly Jamie Love The authors of this report would like to thankSimon Ferrier and Glen Manion of the NPWS GIS Research and Development Unit (Armidale) for their input and assistance with floristic data analysis and community modelling for this project. The authors would also like to acknowledge the assistance and support provided by the WRA Unit of NPWS (especially Julia, Sarah and Jane), Marianne Porteners (consulting botanist), Geoff Robertson and Miranda Kerr (NPWS Western Directorate), Steve Lewer (DLWC, Dubbo), and the JVMP and TWG Botanists (Doug Binns, State Forests and Greg Steenbeeke, DLWC). Disclaimer While every reasonable effort has been made to ensure that this document is correct at the time of printing, the State of New South Wales, its agents and employees, do not assume any responsibility and shall have no liability, consequential or otherwise, of any kind, arising from the use of or reliance on any of the information contained in this document.