1 Re-Approaching the Social Dimensions of the Irish Civil War
Notes 1 Re-approaching the Social Dimensions of the Irish Civil War 1. Brendan Clifford (1993) The Irish Civil War: the Conflict that Formed the State: a Speech given to the Duhallow Heritage Centre on the 22nd April, 1992 (Cork). 2. Patrick Lynch (1966) ‘The Social Revolution That Never Was’ in Desmond Williams (ed.) The Irish Struggle 1916–1926 (London), pp. 41–54. Francis Costello (2003) The Irish Revolution and its Aftermath, 1916–1923: Years of Revolt (Dublin), p. 285 and passim. R. F. Foster (1988) Modern Ireland, 1600–1972 (London), p. 515. 3. Seán Cronin (1980) Irish Nationalism: a History of its Roots and Ideology (Dublin), p. 219. 4. Richard English (1994) Radicals and the Republic: Socialist Republicanism in the Irish Free State, 1925–1937 (Oxford), pp. 59, 38, 45, and 272. 5. However, the notion of an ‘Irish Revolution’ is not entirely anachronistic. See William O’Brien (1923) The Irish Revolution and How it Came About (Dublin). On the terminological and conceptual issues surrounding the notion of an ‘Irish Revolution’ see the contributions of Charles Townshend, Peter Hart, and Tom Garvin in Joost Augusteijn (ed.) (2002) The Irish Revolution 1913–1923 (Basingstoke). 6. Frank Gallagher (2005 edn) The Four Glorious Years, 1918–1921 (Dublin). 7. On the early ‘conventional’ phase of the fighting see Paul V. Walsh (1998) ‘The Irish Civil War, 1922–1923: a Military Study of the Conventional Phase, 28 June–11 August, 1922’, paper delivered to NYMAS at the CUNY Graduate Center, New York (available online as a NYMAS Fulltext Resource). 8. From de Valera’s famous end-of-war message to the IRA in Maurice Moynihan (ed.) (1980) Speeches and Statements by Éamon de Valera 1917–73 (Dublin), p.
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