Mexican and Guatemalan Landscapes
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Cerro Danush: an Exploration of the Late Classic Transition in the Tlacolula Valley, Oaxaca
FAMSI © 2008: Ronald Faulseit Cerro Danush: An Exploration of the Late Classic Transition in the Tlacolula Valley, Oaxaca. Research Year: 2007 Culture: Zapotec Chronology: Late Classic Location: Oaxaca Valley, México Site: Dainzú-Macuilxóchitl Table of Contents Abstract Resumen Introduction Notes on Dating and Ceramic Phases for the Valley of Oaxaca Project Goals and Theoretical Approach Field Operations 2007 – 2008 Introduction Site Mapping Procedures Discussion of Features Mapped on Cerro Danush Rock Paintings Natural Springs Caves Man-Made Terraces Surface Collection Procedures Artifact Analysis Procedures 1 Initial Conclusions and Interpretations Cerro Danush in the Late Postclassic Period, A.D. 1200-1521 Cerro Danush: Ritual Landscape and the Festival of the Cross Cerro Danush in the Early Postclassic Period, A.D. 900 – 1200 The Oaxaca Valley in the Late Classic Period, A.D. 500 – 900 Dainzú-Macuilxóchitl in the Late Classic Period, A.D. 500 – 900 Dainzú-Macuilxóchitl as a District Center List of Figures Sources Cited Abstract This report describes and provides preliminary interpretations for the 2007-2008 field season of mapping and surface collection conducted on Cerro Danush at the site of Dainzú-Macuilxóchitl in Oaxaca, Mexico. Dainzú-Macuilxóchitl is an expansive settlement that was an important part of the Prehispanic Zapotec tradition. Over 130 man-made terraces were mapped, all dating to the Late Classic period (500-900 A.D.), and a large terrace complex found at the summit of Cerro Danush is interpreted as the civic-ceremonial center of the site during that time. I argue that the Late Classic shift in civic-ceremonial focus away from Cerro Dainzú to Cerro Danush implies direct involvement at the site from the nearby urban center of Monte Albán. -
Isheries Surney
ISHERIES SURNEY JUAGULTURE WED AQUACULTURES WON 0 0 0 0 LAKE IZABAL FISHERIES SURVEY INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR AQUACULTURE DEPARTMENT OF FISHERIES AND ALLIED AQUACULTURES AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION AUBURN UNIVERSITY AUBURN, ALABAMA 36830 Project: AID/cs'd-2-780 Date: September 5, 1973 LAKE JZABAL FISHERIES SURVEY by W.D. Davies Auburn University Auburn, Alabama 36830 Project: AID/csd-2780 Date of Survey: June 11 - 22, 1973 Date: September 5, 1973 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE 1.0 ITINERARY .............................................. 1 2.0 INTRODUCTION ........................................... 2 2.1 Guatemalan Geography and Population ............... 3 2.2 Fish Marketing and Consumption .................... 4 2.3 Government Division Responsible for Fisheries 6 2.4 Lake Izabal, El Golfete and the Rio Dulce Water Resources. ...................................... 7 3.0 THE FISHERIES ........................................... 8 3.1 Lake and River Fisheries ........................... 8 3.2 Fishing Regulations ................................ 10 3.3 Assessment of the Fishery .......................... 10 4.0 RECREATIONAL USE OF LAKE IZABAL, RIO DULCE AND EL GOLFETE......................................... 11 5.0 SUMMARY OF SURVEY AND PROPOSED RECOMMENDATIONS .. 12 5.1 Summary ....................... ................... 12 5.2 Recommended Scope of Work ........................ 13 5.3 Program Requirements .............................. 15 6.0 CONFERENCES ............................................ 17 7.0 LITERATURE CITED ..................................... -
Draft Environmental Report on Guatemala
DRAFT ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT ON GUATEMALA PREPARED BY THE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DIVISION, LIBRARY OF CONGRESS WASHINGTON, D.C. AID/DS/ST CONTRACT NO. SA/TOA 1-77 WITH U.S. MAN AND THE BIOSPHERE SECRETARIAT DEPARTMENT OF STATE WASHINGTON, D.C. MAY 1979 DRAFT ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT ON GUATEMALA Table of Contents Section page 0.0 Introduction and summary 1.0 Population characteristics 1.1 General population statistics 1 1.2 Ethnic composition of population 3 1.3 Educational characteristics of population 4 1.4 Health characteristics of population 5 1.5 Population control 6 1.6 Water supply and sanitation 7 2.0 Organizations with interest in environment and natural resources 2.1 Government agencies 9 2.2 Non-governmental organizations 17 2.3 International organizations 19 2.4 International cooperation 20 2.5 Educational, research and training capabilities 20 2.6 Monitoring capabilities 21 2.7 Statistical capabilities 22 3.0 Legislation dealing with environment and natural resources 3.1 Renewable resources 3.1.1 Water resources 24 3.1.2 Forests 26 3.1.3 Wildlife and hunting 27 3.1.4 Fisheries 29 3.1.5 Air and the atmosphere 30 3.1.6 Proposed pollution control legislation 30 3.2 Non-renewable resources 3.2.1 Mineral resources 31 3.2.2 Soil 33 3.2.3 Coasts and beaches 33 3.3 Land use and agriculture 3.2.1 Land use 33 3.2.1 Land ownership and reform 33 3.4 Pesticides control 34 4.0 Resources 4.1 Water resources 4.1.1 Rainfall and climate 35 4.1.2 Rivers 37 4.1.3 Lakes 39 4.1.4 Groundwater 41 4.2 Forests 42 4.3 Soil 51 4.4 Wildlife 54 4.5 Coasts, -
Mitla 3D: Un Encuentro Entre Datos Arqueológicos, Arte Digital E Intuición
MITLA 3D: UN ENCUENTRO ENTRE DATOS ARQUEOLÓGICOS, ARTE DIGITAL E INTUICIÓN Ludovic Celle [email protected] RESUMEN Reconstruir la ciudad prehispánica de Mitla, por completo en 3D, permitió explorar hipótesis y percepciones renovadas de un lugar clave de Mesoamérica. La herramienta 3D, mezclando datos duros e imaginación artística, puede contribuir a un entendimiento espacial y sensorial de sitios arqueológicos. Además de la combinación entre arte y elementos científicos, este trabajo de reconstrucción de Mitla tiene la particularidad de estar realizado cien por ciento con software abierto y libre, programas que tienen el potencial de democratizar el acceso a la creación digital profesional con posibilidades infinitas, potencial que merece la atención del mundo arqueológico. PALABRAS CLAVE MItla, MODEladO 3D, INTErprEtaCIÓN, ArtE DIGItal, SOFTWARE LIbrE ABSTRACT Rebuilding the Precolumbian city of Mitla in full details in 3D contributed to the explo- ration of hypotheses and renewed perceptions of a key place in Mesoamerica. The 3D tool, mixed with hard data and imagination by the artist can contribute to a spatial and sensorial understanding of archaeological sites. Besides bringing a mix of science and art within a detailed model, this reconstruction of Mitla is original in the sense that it was built entirely with free open source software, open programs allowing the democratization of the access to professional digital creation with infinite possibilities, a potential that deserves the attention of the archaeological world. KEY WORDS MItla, 3D MODEL, INTErprEtatION, DIGItal Art, OpEN-SOURCE FREE SOftWarE 2019 / 24 [46]: 52-71 · 52 OrIGEN DEL prOYECTO Al llegar a Oaxaca de Juárez en el verano de 2017, sabía muy poco de Mitla. -
A Symbol of Global Protec- 7 1 5 4 5 10 10 17 5 4 8 4 7 1 1213 6 JAPAN 3 14 1 6 16 CHINA 33 2 6 18 AF Tion for the Heritage of All Humankind
4 T rom the vast plains of the Serengeti to historic cities such T 7 ICELAND as Vienna, Lima and Kyoto; from the prehistoric rock art 1 5 on the Iberian Peninsula to the Statue of Liberty; from the 2 8 Kasbah of Algiers to the Imperial Palace in Beijing — all 5 2 of these places, as varied as they are, have one thing in common. FINLAND O 3 All are World Heritage sites of outstanding cultural or natural 3 T 15 6 SWEDEN 13 4 value to humanity and are worthy of protection for future 1 5 1 1 14 T 24 NORWAY 11 2 20 generations to know and enjoy. 2 RUSSIAN 23 NIO M O UN IM D 1 R I 3 4 T A FEDERATION A L T • P 7 • W L 1 O 17 A 2 I 5 ESTONIA 6 R D L D N 7 O 7 H E M R 4 I E 3 T IN AG O 18 E • IM 8 PATR Key LATVIA 6 United Nations World 1 Cultural property The designations employed and the presentation 1 T Educational, Scientific and Heritage of material on this map do not imply the expres- 12 Cultural Organization Convention 1 Natural property 28 T sion of any opinion whatsoever on the part of 14 10 1 1 22 DENMARK 9 LITHUANIA Mixed property (cultural and natural) 7 3 N UNESCO and National Geographic Society con- G 1 A UNITED 2 2 Transnational property cerning the legal status of any country, territory, 2 6 5 1 30 X BELARUS 1 city or area or of its authorities, or concerning 1 Property currently inscribed on the KINGDOM 4 1 the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. -
Travel-Guide-Oaxaca.Pdf
IHOW TO USE THIS BROCHURE Tap this to move to any topic in the Guide. Tap this to go to the Table of Contents or the related map. Índex Map Tap any logo or ad space for immediate access to Make a reservation by clicking here. more information. RESERVATION Déjanos mostrarte los colores y la magia de Oaxaca Con una ubicación estratégica que te permitirá disfrutar los puntos de interés más importantes de Oaxaca y con un servicio que te hará vivir todo el arte de la hospitalidad, el Hotel Misión Oaxaca es el lugar ideal para el viaje de placer y los eventos sociales. hotelesmision.com Tap any number on the maps and go to the website Subscribe to DESTINATIONS MEXICO PROGRAM of the hotel, travel agent. and enjoy all its benefits. 1 SUBSCRIPTION FORM Weather conditions and weather forecast Walk along the site with Street View Enjoy the best vídeos and potos. Come and join us on social media! Find out about our news, special offers, and more. Plan a trip using in-depth tourist attraction information, find the best places to visit, and ideas for an unforgettable travel experience. Be sure to follow us Index 1. Oaxaca. Art & Color. 24. Route to Mitla. 2. Discovering Oaxaca. Tour 1. 25. Route to Mitla. 3. Discovering Oaxaca. Tour 1. Hotel Oaxaca Real. 26. Route to Mitla. Map of Mitla. AMEVH. 4. Discovering Oaxaca. Tour 1. 27. Route to Monte Albán - Zaachila. Oro de Monte Albán (Jewelry). 28. Route to Monte Albán - Zaachila. 5. Discovering Oaxaca. Tour 1. Map of Monte Albán. -
Anexo 3. Fichas Técnicas De Indicadores Estratégicos
ESTRATEGIA NACIONAL DE PUEBLOS MÁGICOS ANEXOS FICHAS TÉCNICAS DE INDICADORES ESTRATÉGICOS ESTRATEGIA NACIONAL DE PUEBLOS MÁGICOS Fichas técnicas de indicadores estratégicos 1. Porcentaje de satisfacción de los residentes de los Pueblos Mágicos INDICADOR ESTRATÉGICO Nombre Porcentaje de satisfacción de los residentes de los Pueblos Mágicos. Definición o Este indicador mide el grado de satisfacción del residente del Pueblo Mágico descripción conforme a una encuesta realizada mediante una muestra representativa de la localidad. Nivel de Municipal Periodicidad o frecuencia Anual desagregación de medición Tipo Estratégico Acumulado o periódico Periódico Unidad Periodo de de medida Porcentaje recolección de datos Enero – Diciembre Dimensión Eficacia Disponibilidad de Ejercicio anual la información inmediato posterior Tendencia Ascendente Responsables Evaluador esperada APLICACIÓN DEL MÉTODO DE CÁLCULO DEL INDICADOR PARA LA OBTENCIÓN DEL VALOR DE LA LÍNEA BASE Nombre Calificación Valor Fuente de Cédula de variable 1 Promedio variable 1 X información Evaluación de la Cédula variable 1 12. Encuesta de evaluación a Residentes 12. Encuesta a residentes Método de Calificación promedio de la cédula de evaluación 12. cálculo del Encuesta a residentes en el año t. indicador VALOR DE LÍNEA BASE Y METAS Línea base Nota sobre la línea base Valor No disponible No se cuenta con una línea base Año 2019 META 2024 Nota sobre la meta 2024 La meta será estimada por cada municipio con Pueblo Mágico durante el proceso de la primera evaluación. METAS POR MUNICIPIO No. Estado Municipio Pueblo Mágico 2021 2022 2023 2024 1 Ags Calvillo Calvillo 2 Ags San José de Gracia San José de Gracia 3 Ags Asientos Real de Asientos 4 BC Tecate Tecate 5 BCS La Paz Todos Santos 6 BCS Loreto Loreto 7 Cam Palizada Palizada 8 Chia Palenque Palenque 9 Chia San Cristóbal de las Casas San Cristóbal de las Casas 3 ESTRATEGIA NACIONAL DE PUEBLOS MÁGICOS No. -
Proquest Dissertations
VANCOUVER SCHOOL OF THEOLOGY GUARDIANS OF THE BLUE-GREEN PLATE, THE BLUE GREEN BOWL: WHAT THE WORLD CAN LEARN FROM THE MAYA-SIPAKAPENSE OF GUATEMALA A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF THEOLOGY by THE REVEREND EMILIE TERI SMITH VANCOUVER, BRITISH COLUMBIA April 2009 The Reverend Dr. Martin Brokenleg The Reverend Dr. Paula Sampson Library and Archives Bibliotheque et 1*1 Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington OttawaONK1A0N4 Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-57327-3 Our file Notre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-57327-3 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library and permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par I'lnternet, pr§ter, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans le loan, distribute and sell theses monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, sur worldwide, for commercial or non support microforme, papier, electronique et/ou commercial purposes, in microform, autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriete du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in this et des droits moraux qui protege cette these. Ni thesis. Neither the thesis nor la these ni des extraits substantiels de celle-ci substantial extracts from it may be ne doivent etre imprimes ou autrement printed or otherwise reproduced reproduits sans son autorisation. -
OECD Territorial Grids
BETTER POLICIES FOR BETTER LIVES DES POLITIQUES MEILLEURES POUR UNE VIE MEILLEURE OECD Territorial grids August 2021 OECD Centre for Entrepreneurship, SMEs, Regions and Cities Contact: [email protected] 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 3 Territorial level classification ...................................................................................................................... 3 Map sources ................................................................................................................................................. 3 Map symbols ................................................................................................................................................ 4 Disclaimers .................................................................................................................................................. 4 Australia / Australie ..................................................................................................................................... 6 Austria / Autriche ......................................................................................................................................... 7 Belgium / Belgique ...................................................................................................................................... 9 Canada ...................................................................................................................................................... -
The Case of Petén, Guatemala by Markus Zander and Jochen Dürr
Dynamics in land tenure, local power and the peasant economy: the case of Petén, Guatemala by Markus Zander and Jochen Dürr Paper presented at the International Conference on Global Land Grabbing 6-8 April 2011 Organised by the Land Deals Politics Initiative (LDPI) in collaboration with the Journal of Peasant Studies and hosted by the Future Agricultures Consortium at the Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex Draft Version Dynamics in land tenure, local power and the peasant economy: the case of Petén, Guatemala Markus Zander, Jochen Dürr Abstract This article analyses the ongoing process of land grabbing by cattle farmers and drug traffickers in south-eastern Petén, Guatemala and its socio-economic consequences. In the last decade, this process has strongly accelerated due to several factors, which made investment in land more attractive and resulted in sharply increasing land prices. In the 236 communities included in the field study, 30% of all peasant families have already sold their land, some of them hoping to escape poverty, others under often violent pressure from buyers mostly related to the drug trade, who are securing control over large territories. For lack of economic alternatives the landless families end up leasing plots for cultivation from their neighbours, working as day labourers on big cattle ranches or occupying land in the protected areas in northern Petén, with poverty and conflicts about resources on a steady rise. Value chain analysis shows that the conversion from small scale peasant agriculture to extensive livestock production reduces land productivity and diminishes local added value and employment, thus providing further arguments for changes in agricultural politics to halt or reverse the process. -
Archaeological Resources in Mexico, and (B) a Lengthy Practical Experience in the Process of Exploiting and Conserving the Same
Preface This study addresses the topic of conservation of archaeological heritage in Mexico, the manner and context in which it has developed, its relationship with government institutions, and very specifically the identification of social elements or actors in the processes of destruction or conservation which affect this collective resource. I decided to bundle in this work both the analysis of various aspects of current issues in conservation and the preparation of a proposal to study the management of archaeological resources in a systematic manner at the national level. This stems essentially from reflections both theoretical and practical which emerge from a professional life developed within institutional or "official" archaeology in Mexico. From this flows a need and urge to set the topic in an appropriate academic context. These reflections flow from settings of serious danger and frustration experienced in the field while trying to put in practice an array of institutional programs, projects, and assignments which have as a common objective the official version of archaeological heritage conservation. In effect I argue here the traditional manner of addressing the conservation of this heritage is inadequate and obsolete, essentially an ongoing process of improvisation to address the conflict-laden character of the social circumstances which envelop Mexico's cultural heritage. The institutional structure charged by law with the conservation of archaeological monuments has demonstrated on repeated occasions its inadequacy to complete its objective. This is attributable to a series of fundamental contradictions which exist between the formal practice of archaeology and the political reality in which it, as an institution, is imbedded. -
Turkey Husbandry and Use in Oaxaca, Mexico: a Contextual Study of Turkey Remains and SEM Analysis of Eggshell from the Mitla Fortress
Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 10 (2016) 534–546 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jasrep Turkey husbandry and use in Oaxaca, Mexico: A contextual study of turkey remains and SEM analysis of eggshell from the Mitla Fortress Heather A. Lapham a,⁎,GaryM.Feinmanb, Linda M. Nicholas b a Research Laboratories of Archaeology, 108 Alumni Building, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3120, USA b Integrative Research Center, Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 S. Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605-2496, USA article info abstract Article history: Recent excavations of two domestic residences at the Mitla Fortress, dating to the Classic to Early Postclassic pe- Received 23 October 2015 riod (ca. CE 300–1200), have uncovered the remains of juvenile and adult turkeys (both hens and toms), several Received in revised form 9 May 2016 whole eggs, and numerous eggshell fragments in domestic refuse and ritual offering contexts. Holistically, this is Accepted 24 May 2016 the clearest and most comprehensive evidence to date for turkey domestication in the Central Valleys of Oaxaca, Available online 1 July 2016 Mexico. Juvenile turkeys range in age, from recently hatched poults to young juvenile birds. Medullary bone, Keywords: which only forms in female birds before and during the egg-laying cycle, indicates the presence of at least one Turkey egg-laying hen. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of the eggshell reveals both unhatched and hatched Topic: eggs from a range of incubation stages, from unfertilized or newly fertilized eggs to eggs nearing the termination Domestication of embryogenesis to hatched poults.