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Home , Enoch Arden, Godiva (poem), Henry Hallam

Notes

1 A LINCOLNSHIRE BOYHOOD

1. J. 0. Hoge, ed., 'Emily Tennyson's Narrative for her Sons', Texas Studies in Literature and Language XIV (1972), 96. 2. H. D. Rawnsley, Memories of the Tennysons (1900), p. 225. 3. See C. Tennyson and C. Ricks, 'Tennyson's "Mablethorpe"', Tennyson Research Bulletin II, iii (1974), 121-3 [hereafter TRB]. 4. A. Pollard, 'Three Horace Translations by Tennyson', TRB IV, i (1982), 16. 5. H. D. Paden, Tennyson in Egypt (1942), p. 103. 6. C. Tennyson and C. Ricks, 'Tennyson's "Mablethorpe"', p. 121. 7. This painting is still at Farringford. I am grateful to Dr Christopher Brown, Chief Curator of the National Gallery, for the attribution. 8. A. G. Weld, Glimpses of Tennyson (1903), p. 12. 9. J. Kolb, ed., The Letters of A. H. Hallam (1981), p. 457. 10. R. B. Martin, Tennyson: The Unquiet Heart (1980), p. 48. 11. E. A. Knies, ed., Tennyson at Aldworth: The Diary off. H. Mangles, (1984), p. 122.

2 CAMBRIDGE

1. C. Tennyson, Alfred Tennyson (1949), p. 55. 2. E. A. Knies, ed., Tennyson at Aldworth: The Diary of f. H. Mangles, p. 97. 3. S. T. Coleridge, Aids to Reflection, ed. D. Coleridge (7th edn, , 1854), p. 155. 4. visited Coleridge at Highgate, but Tennyson, although invited, never went. Coleridge's rude remarks on Tennyson's han­ dling of metre would not have encouraged him. 5. Shelley's Adonais: A Critical Edition, ed. A. D. Knerr (New York, 1984), pp. 445-6. 6. H. B. Bryant, 'The African Genesis of Tennyson's "Timbuctoo"', TRB, III v (1981), 200. 7. J. Kolb, ed., Letters of A. H. Hallam (1981), p. 319. 8. H. Hallam, ed., Remains in Verse and Prose of A. H. Hallam, (1863 edn), p. 24. 9. H. Allingham and D. Radford, eds, William Allingham: A Diary (1907), p. 295. 10. Kolb, Letters of A. H. Hallam, p. 245. 11. P. J. A. Clark, Henry Hallam (Boston, 1982), p. 23. 12. Kolb, Letters of A. H. Hallam, p. 261. 13. Ibid, pp. 243 and 249. 14. Ibid, p. 257.

200 Notes to Chapter 3 201

15. Hallam, Remains of A. H. Hallam, p. 78. 16. Several of Tennyson's friends asked for an explanation of the final line of this passage, and, recognising the difficulty, Tennyson explained that Michaelangelo, like Hallam, had 'a broad bar of frontal bone' over his eyes. 17. Kolb, Letters of A. H. Hallam, p. 343. 18. Ibid, p. 538. 19. Ibid, p. 365. 20. 'Alfred Tennyson's Bildungsgang: Notes on his early reading', Philo- logical Quarterly, LVII (1978), 93-5. 21. I. Armstrong, Victorian Scrutinies (1972), p. 71. 22. Ibid, p. 109. 23. Ibid. 24. H. Tennyson, Materials for a Life of A. T. (privately printed), II, 69. 25. H. D. Rawnsley, Memories of the Tennysons, p. 101; Allingham and Radford, William Allingham: A Diary, pp. 293-5; C. Tennyson, Alfred Tennyson, p. 451. 26. Armstrong, Victorian Scrutinies p. 85. 27. Ibid, p. 122. 28. F. Brookfield, The Cambridge 'Apostles' (London, 1906), p. 8.

3 ARTHUR HALLAM

1. A. Sinfield, Alfred Tennyson (1986), p. 32. 2. J. Kolb, ed., Letters of A. H. Hallam (1981), p. 401. 3. Ibid, p. 780. 4. Ibid, p. 375. 5. J. C. Hixon, 'Cauteretz Revisited', TRB, II, iv (1975), p. 146. 6. Although Tennyson imples that he lay under the waterfall, he must have done this from a considerable distance, as the area at the base of the fall is both very wet and rock-strewn. 7. Kolb, Letters of A. H. Hallam, p. 375. 8. Ibid, p. 377. 9. Ibid, p. 379. 10. Ibid, p. 613. 11. Ibid, pp. 613-14. 12. Ibid, p. 616. 13. Ibid, p. 770. 14. Ibid, p. 616. 15. F. Brookfield, The Cambridge 'Apostles' (1906), p. 268. 16. Kolb, Letters of A. H. Hallam p. 618. 17. TRB I, i (1967), 12. 18. C. Tennyson and H. Dyson, The Tennysons: Background to Genius (1974), p. 81. 19. Kolb, Letters of A. H. Hallam p. 482. 20. Ibid, p. 508. 21. Ibid, pp. 601-2. 202 Notes to Chapter 4

22. Ibid, pp. 509 and 537. 23. A. D. Culler, The Poetry of Tennyson (1977), p. 72. 24. Kolb, Letters of A. H. Hallam p. 697. 25. E. F. Shannon Jr, Tennyson and the Reviewers (1952), pp. 18-19. 26. J.D. Jump, Tennyson: The Critical Heritage (1967), p. 66. 27. Ibid, p. 74. 28. H. Tennyson, Manuscript materials for memoir, I, 143, Tennyson Re- search Centre, Lincoln [hereafter TRC]. 29. Jump, Tennyson: The Critical Heritage, p. 86. 30. Ibid, p. 93. 31. Ibid, p. 95. 32. Kolb, Letters of A. H. Hallam pp. 748 and 746. 33. Tennyson: Interviews and Recollections, ed. N. Page (1983), p. 125. 34. Kolb, Letters of A. H. Hallam p. 768. 35. Ibid, p. 767. 36. Ibid, p. 785. 37. J. 0. Hoge, ed., Letters of Emily Tennyson, (1974), p. 249. 38. E. A. Knies, ed., Tennyson at Aldworth: The Diary off. H. Mangles, (1984), p. 83. 39. R. W. Rader, Tennyson's Maud: The Biographical Genesis (1963), pp. 11-19. 40. A. M. Terhune and A. B. Terhune, eds, The Letters of Edward Fitzgerald, (1980), I, 140. 41. 'Tithon' was later extended and published as ''.

4 THE UNSETTLED YEARS

1. W. Wordsworth, 'Preface to Lyrical Ballads', Wordsworth's Literary Criticism, ed. W. J. B. Owen (London, 1974), p. 81. 2. H. Hallam, ed., Remains in Verse and Prose of A. H. Hallam (1863 edn), p. 215. 3. N. A. Rupke, The Great Chain of Being (1983), p. 193. 4. Ibid, p. 227. 5. Ibid, pp. 225-30. 6. SeeR. W. Radar, Tennyson's Maud: The Biographical Genesis (1963). 7. H. D. Rawnsley, Memories of the Tennysons (1900), p. 68. 8. C. Ricks, Tennyson (1972, rev. edn 1989), p. 137. 9. R. B. Martin, Tennyson: The Unquiet Heart (1980), p. 219. 10. M. B. Raymond and M. R. Sullivan, eds. The Letters of Elizabeth Barrett Browning to Mary Russell Mitford, (1983), III, 214. 11. Martin, Tennyson, p. 219. 12. The first line quoted here was not included when Tennyson published the poem in 1885. 13. Raymond and Sullivan, E. B. Browning to M. R. Mitford, IlL 220. 14. A. Sinfield, Alfred Tennyson (1986), p. 131. 15. J. Kolb, ed., Letters of A. H. Hallam (1981), p. 600. 16. M. Timko, "'The Central Wish"; Human Passion and Cosmic Love in Tennyson's Idyls', Victorian Poetry XVI (1978), 3-4. Notes to Chapter 5 203

17. W. E. Fredeman, "'The Sphere of Common Duties": The Domestic Solution in Tennyson's Poetry', Bulletin of the John Rylands Library LIV (1972), 365. 18. J. D. Jump, Tennyson: The Critical Heritage (1967), p. 268. 19. John Spedding, Mirehouse (Norwich, 1988), p. 7. 20. Tennyson's Maud, ed. S. Shatto (1986), p. 19. 21. W. F. Pollock, Personal Reminiscences (1887), I, 113. 22. Terhune and Terhune, Letters of Edward Fitzgerald (1980), I, 211. 23. T. Wemyss Reid, The Life, Letters and Friendships of Richard Monckton Milnes (London, 1890), I, 221. 24. Sinfield, Alfred Tennyson, pp. 11-56. 25. H. Tennyson, ed., Tennyson and his Friends, (1911), p. 131. 26. C. R. Sanders, 'Carlyle and Tennyson', Proceedings of the Modern Lan­ guage Association of America LXXVI (1961), 84 [hereafter PMLA]. 27. Ibid, p. 88.

5 THE POET OF THE AGE

1. H. Tennyson, ed., Tennyson and his Friends, (1911), p. 408. 2. A. M. Terhune and A. B. Terhune, The Letters of Edward Fitzgerald (1980), I, 258. 3. H. Tennyson, Tennyson and his Friends, p. 408. 4. Terhune and Terhune, Letters of Edward Fitzgerald I, 408. 5. H. Tennyson, Tennyson and his Friends, p. 143. 6. W. F. Pollock, Personal Reminiscences (1887), I, 186. 7. J. 0. Waller, A Circle of Friends (1986), pp. 99 and 108. 8. J. 0. Hoge, ed., 'Emily Tennyson's Narrative for her Sons', Texas Studies in Literature and Language XIV (1972), 101. 9. Terhune and Terhune, Letters of Edward Fitzgerald I, 239. 10. M. House, G. Storey and K. Tillotson, Letters of Charles Dickens, Pilgrim Edition, (Oxford, 1974), III, 213. 11. P. Kelley and R. Hudson, The Brownings' Correspondence, (1986), IV, 408. 12. Ibid, IV, 385. 13. C. Ricks, Tennyson (1972; rev. edn 1989), p. 147. 14. Terhune and Terhune, Letters of Edward Fitzgerald I, 312 and 315. 15. Ibid, I, 327. 16. J.D. Jump, Tennyson: The Critical Heritage (1967), pp. 113-14. 17. E. J. Shannon, Tennyson and the Reviewers (1952), p. 77. 18. Jump, Tennyson: The Critical Heritage, p. 136. 19. I. Armstrong, Victorian Scrutinies (1972), p. 145. 20. M. Raymond and M. R. Sullivan, The Letters of E. B. Browning toM. R. Mitford (1983), I, 415. 21. House, Storey and Tillotson, Letters of Charles Dickens, III, 306. 22. B. R. Clark, 'Tennyson across the Atlantic', TRB, V, i (1987), 3. 23. Kelley and Hudson, The Brownings' Correspondence, VI (1988), 32. 24. Terhune and Terhune, Letters of Edward Fitzgerald, I, 315. 25. C. A. Marchand, ed., Byron's Letters and Journals, (1976), V, 100. 204 Notes to Chapter 6

26. K. Tillotson, ed., The Letters of Charles Dickens, Pilgrim Edition, (Ox­ ford, 1977), IV, 610. 27. C. R. Sanders, 'Carlyle and Tennyson', PMLA LXXVI (1961), 86. 28. C. E. Norton, ed., Correspondence of Carlyle and Emerson, (1883), II, 158-9. 29. W. Ward, Aubrey de Vere (1904), p. 87. 30. D. Patmore, Coventry Patmore (1949), p. 91. 31. Ward, Aubrey de Vere, pp. 73-4. 32. C. B. Stevenson, 'Tennyson on Women's Rights', TRB, III, no 1 (1977), 25. 33. Ibid, p. 23. 34. Raymond and Sullivan, E. B. Browning to M. R. Mitford, III, 240. 35. Jump, Tennyson: The Critical Heritage, p. 167. 36. Ibid, p. 168. 37. Ibid, p. 113. 38. S. T. Coleridge, Miscellaneous Criticism, ed. T. M. Raysor, (London, 1936), p. 430. 39. A. G. Weld, Glimpses of Tennyson (1903), p. 51. 40. J. Woolford, Browning the Revisionary (London, 1988), p. 89. 41. T. S. Eliot, 'In Memoriam', Ancient and Modern (London, 1936), p. 187. 42. H. Allingham and D. Radford, eds, William Allingham: A Diary (1907), p. 55. 43. A. Lang, Alfred Tennyson (Edinburgh and London, 1901), p. 80. 44. J. Dixon Hunt, ed., In Memoriam: A Casebook (London, 1970), p. 100. 45. Shannon, Tennyson and the Reviewers, p. 142.

6 MARRIAGE AND FARRINGFORD

1. C. R. Sanders, 'Carlyle and Tennyson', PMLA LXXVI (1961), 87. 2. W. Ward, Aubrey de Vere (1904), p. 87. 3. F. Hill, The Cracraft Diary', TRB, III, i (1977), 27-8. 4. H. D. Rawnsley, Memories of the Tennysons (1900), p. 71. 5. J. 0. Hoge, Letters of Emily Tennyson (1974), p. 44. 6. R. B. Martin, Tennyson: The Unquiet Heart (1980), p. 332. 7. J. 0. Hoge, Letters of Emily Tennyson, p. 46. 8. T. Bliss, ed., Thomas Carlyle: Letters to his Wife (1953), p. 271. 9. J. 0. Hoge, Letters of Emily Tennyson, p. 46. 10. J. Knowles, 'Aspects of Tennyson: II', Nineteenth Century XXXIII (1893), 167. 11. J. 0. Hoge, Letters of Emily Tennyson, p. 54. 12. F. D. Maurice, Theological Essays (Cambridge, 1853), p.v. 13. J.D. Jump, Tennyson: The Critical Heritage (1967), pp. 184-5. 14. F. W. Robertson, Lectures, Addresses etc. (1876), pp. 314-5. 15. A.M. Terhune and A. B. Terhune, Letters of Edward Fitzgerald (1980), II, 83. 16. E. F. Shannon, 'Tennyson's "Ode on the Death of the Duke of Welling­ ton'", Studies in Bibliography, XIII (1960), 152. Notes to Chapter 7 205

17. C. Y. Lang, Tennyson's Arthurian Psycho-Drama, Tennyson Society Oc- casional Paper (Lincoln, 1983). 18. H. Tennyson, Materials for a Life of A. T. (privately printed), II, 367. 19. F. T. Palgrave, Tours with Alfred Tennyson, manuscript, TRC. 20. P. Waddington, Tennyson and Russia, Tennyson Society Monograph (Lincoln, 1987). 21. J. Knowles, 'Aspects of Tennyson: II', p. 182. 22. W. H. Russell, Despatches from the Crimea: 1854-56, ed. N. Bentley (London, 1966), p. 31. 23. Ibid, p. 155. 24. The Times, 13 November 1854, p. 6. 25. The Times, 15 November 1854, p. 7. 26. T. Pinney, ed., Essays of George Eliot (London, 1963), pp. 190-1. 27. Ibid, pp. 193 and 197. 28. Quoted in J. Woolford, Browning the Revisionary (London, 1988), p. 84. 29. J. D. Jump, Tennyson: The Critical Heritage, p. 246. 30. Letter of 29 December 1855, TRC. 31. See D. Culler, 'Monodrama and the Dramatic Monologue', PMLA, XC (1975), 366-85. 32. 0. Doughty and J. R. Wahl, Letters of D. G. Rossetti, (Oxford, 1965), I, 281. 33. C. Tennyson, Alfred Tennyson (1949), p. 289.

7 TENNYSON AND THE ARTS

1. W. Ward, Aubrey de Vere (1904), p. 227. 2. W. M. Rossetti, The PRB Journal, ed. W. E. Fredeman (Oxford, 1975), p. 72. 3. M. Lutyens, ed., 'Letters from John Everett Millais', Walpole Society, XLIV (1972-4), 15. 4. W. H. Hunt, Pre-Raphaelitism and the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood (Lon­ don, 1905-6), II, 124-5. 5. 0. Doughty and J. R. Wahl, Letters of D. G. Rossetti (Oxford, 1965), I, 239. 6. E. Tennyson, incomplete letter, no date [1857], Bodleian Library f. 146. 7. J. 0. Hoge, ed., Letters of Emily Tennyson (1974), p. 120. 8. H. Tennyson, ed., Tennyson and his Friends (1911), p. 292. 9. Letter of 27 October 1860, TRC. 10. See L. Ormond, Tennyson and Thomas Woolner, Tennyson Society Mono­ graph (1981). 11. M. N. Cohen, ed., Letters of Lewis Carroll, (London, 1979), I, 34. 12. D. Du Maurier and D.P. Whiteley, eds, The Young George Du Maurier, (London, 1951), p. 112. 13. L. Ormond, 'George Frederic Watts: The Portraits of Tennyson', TRB, IV, ii (1983), 48. 14. Ibid, p. 49. 15. Ibid, p. 50. 16. A. Rose, ed., The Germ, (Birmingham, 1984), p. xxvii. 206 Notes to Chapter 8

17. W. H. Hunt, Pre-Raphaelitism and the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood II, 172. 18. H. Allingham and E. B. Williams, Letters to William Allingham, (London, 1911), p. 104.

8 THE 1860s

1. H. F. Brown, Letters and Papers of John Addington Symonds, (London, 1923), p. 2. 2. Ibid, pp. 3-4. 3. H. Dyson and C. Tennyson, Dear and Honoured Lady (1969), p. 85. 4. L. Ormond, Tennyson and Thomas Woolner (1981), p. 24. 5. V. Noakes, Edward Lear (London, 1968, rev. edn 1985), p. 198. 6. H. Nicolson, Tennyson (1923), p. 200. 7. W. H. Hunt, Pre-Raphaelitism and the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood (London, 1905-6), II, 211-12. 8. Palgrave, Tours with Alfred Tennyson, TRC. 9. F. T. Palgrave to Emily Tennyson, 2 October 1860, TRC; see J. Bronkhurst, 'Asparagus Island', The Pre-Raphaelites, Tate Gallery Exhibition Catalogue (London, 1984), p. 292. The 'wooded landscape' is unidentified. 10. W. H. Hunt, Pre-Raphaelitism and the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood II, 212 and 206. 11. G. Palgrave, F. T. Palgrave (1899), p. 63. 12. Palgrave, Tours with Tennyson, TRC. 13. H. Tennyson, Tennyson and his Friends (1911), p. 146. 14. K. Tillotson, 'Palgrave's Golden Treasury and Tennyson: Another Source', TRB, V, ii (1988), 49-54. 15. N. Page, Tennyson: Interviews and Recollections (1983), p. 46. 16. R. M. Ogilvie, and Greek (London, 1964), p. 156. 17. H. Allingham and D. Radford, eds, William Allingham: A Diary (1907), pp. 93 and 94. 18. H. F. Brown, ed., Letters and Papers of J. A. Symonds (1923), p. 9. 19. H. Tennyson, Materials for a Life of A. T. (privately printed), II, 369. 20. W. Bagehot, 'Wordsworth, Tennyson and Browning', National Review, New Series I (1864), 27-66. 21. M. Shaw, Alfred Lord Tennyson (1988), pp. 66-70. 22. J. Bristow, ed., The Victorian Poet: Poetics and Persona (1987), p. 166. 23. See E. F. Shannon, 'The Publication of Tennyson's "Lucretius"', Stud­ ies in Bibliography, XXXIV (1981), 146-86. 24. M. Shaw, Alfred Lord Tennyson p. 128. 25. K. Tillotson, 'Rugby 1850: Arnold, Clough, Walrond, and In Memoriam', Review of English Studies, IV, xiv (1953), pp. 122-40. 26. H. Lowry, ed., Letters of M. Arnold to A. H. Clough, (Oxford, 1932), pp. 63 and 145. 27. H. Tennyson, ed., Tennyson and his Friends (1911), p. 204. 28. R. Collins, ed., 'Recollections of Tennyson by Sir George Prothero', Victorian Newsletter no 66 (1984), 30. 29. The Autobiography of Sir Henry Taylor (London, 1885), II, 193-4. Notes to Chapters 9-11 207

30. A. Tennyson, 'Talks and Walks', manuscript. TRC. 31. J. Bristow, The Victorian Poet: Poetics and Persona pp. 140-1. 32. P. Metcalf, James Knowles (1980), p. 257.

9 ALDWORTH AND THE LATER IDYLLS

1. P. Metcalf, James Knowles (1980), p. 205. 2. G. S. Haight, ed., The George Eliot Letters, (New Haven, 1955), V, 169. 3. P. Metcalf, James Knowles, p. 213. 4. H. Tennyson, Tennyson's Creed, Tennyson Society (Lincoln, 1974), p. 7. 5. W. Knight,'A Reminiscence of Tennyson', Blackwood's Magazine, CLXII (1897), 268. 6. H. Tennyson, Tennyson's Creed, p. 7. 7. P. Metcalf, James Knowles, p. 259. 8. J. W. Mackail, William Morris (1899; World's Classics edition, Oxford 1950), p. 308. 9. E. Lytton, Life of Edward Bulwer, First Lord Lytton (London, 1913), II, 431. 10. H. Allingham and D. Radford, William Allingham: A Diary (1907), 146. 11. P. Metcalf, James Knowles, p. 340. 12. Ibid, p. 341.

10 HISTORY AND DRAMA

1. H. Tennyson, Materials for a Life of A. T. (privately printed), III, 237, 2. L. Masterman, ed., Mary Gladstone: Diaries and Letters (1930), p. 111. 3. Illustrated London News, 8 January 1881, p. 31. 4. Pzmch, 25 November 1882, p. 244. 5. Illustrated London News, 18 November 1882, p. 514.

11 TURNING AGAIN HOME

1. W. B. Yeats, Collected (London, 1955), p. 370. 2. F. W. Dupee, Henry James: Autobiography, (1956), pp. 588-9. 3. R. Collins, ed., 'Recollections of Tennyson by Sir George Prothero', Victorian Newsletter no. 66 (1984), p. 31. 4. N. Page, Tennyson: Interviews and Recollections (1983), p. 113. 5. H. Tennyson, letters to E. Tennyson, 22 and 26 August 1873, TRC. 6. L. Masterman, ed., Mary Gladstone: Diaries and Letters, p. 157. 7. Ibid, p. 158. 8. Ibid, p. 220. 9. H. Tennyson, Materials for a Life of A. T. (privately printed), IV, 73. 10. J. S. Hagen, Tennyson and his Publishers (1979), p. 161. Bibliography

WORKS PRIMARILY CONCERNED WITH TENNYSON

Campbell, Nancie, (ed.), Tennyson in Lincoln: A Catalogue of the Collections in the Research Centre, 2 vols (Lincoln: Tennyson Society, 1971-3). Colley, Ann, Tennyson and Madness, (Athens, Georgia, 1983). Culler, A. Dwight, The Poetry of Tennyson, (New Haven, 1977). Dean, Dennis, Tennyson and Geology, (Lincoln: Tennyson Society, 1985). Gliserman, Susan, 'Early Victorian Science Writers and Tennyson's In Memoriam: A Study in Cultural Exchange', Victorian Studies, XVIII (1975) 277-308 and 437-59. Hagen, June Steffenson, Tennyson and his Publishers, (London, 1979). Hill, Francis, 'The Disinheritance Tradition Reconsidered', TRB III, ii (1973), 41-54. Hoge, James, 0., (ed.), Lady Tennyson's Journal, (Charlottesville, 1981). __, (ed.), The Letters of Emily Lady Tennyson, (University Park, 1974). Jenkins, Elizabeth, Tennyson and Dr. Gully, (Lincoln: Tennyson Society, 1974). Jordan, Elaine, Alfred Tennyson, (Cambridge, 1988). Jump, John D., Tennyson: the Critical Heritage, (London, 1967). Killham, John, Tennyson and the Princess: Reflections of an Age, (London, 1958). Knies, Earl A., (ed.), Tennyson at Aldworth: the Diary of James Henry Mangles, (Athens, Georgia, 1984). Knowles, James, 'A Personal Reminiscence', Nineteenth Century, XXXIII (1893), 164-88. Lang, Cecil Y., Tennyson's Arthurian Psycho-Drama, (Lincoln: Tennyson Society, 1983). Lang, Cecil Y. and Shannon, Edgar F. Jr (eds), The Letters of Alfred Lord Tennyson. 3 vols, (Oxford, 1981-1990). Martin, Robert Bernard, Tennyson: The Unquiet Heart, (Oxford, 1980). Mattes, Eleanor, In Memoriam: The Way of a Soul, (New York, 1951). Millhauser, Milton, Fire and Ice: The Influence of Science on Tennyson's Poetry, (Lincoln: Tennyson Society, 1971). __,'Tennyson's Princess and Vestiges', PMLA, LXI (1954), 337-43. Ormond, Leonee, Tennyson and the Old Masters, (Lincoln: Tennyson Society, 1989). __ ,Tennyson and Woolner, (Lincoln: Tennyson Society, 1981). Paden, W. D., Tennyson in Egypt: A Study of the Imagery in his Earlier Work, Lawrence, 1942). Page, Norman, (ed.), Tennyson: Interviews and Recollections, (Totowa, 1983). Palmer, D. J., (ed.), Tennyson. (Writers and their Background, London, 1973). Peters, Robert, (ed.), Letters to a Tutor: The Tennyson family letters to Henry Graham Dakyns: 1861-1911, (Metuchen, 1988). Pitt, Valerie, Tennyson Laureate, (London, 1962).

208 Bibliography 209

Rader, Ralph, Tennyson's Maud: the Biographical Genesis, (Berkeley, 1963). Rawnsley, H. D., Glimpses of the Tennysons, (Glasgow, 1900). Redpath, Theodore, 'Tennyson and the literature of Greece and Rome', in H. Tennyson, (ed.), Studies in Tennyson, (London, 1981). Ricks, Christopher, Tennyson, (London, 1972; rev. edn 1989). Sanders, C. R., 'Carlyle and Tennyson', PMLA, LXXVI (1961), 82-97. Scott, P. G., "'Flowering in a lonely word": Tennyson and the Victorian Study of Language', Victorian Poetry, XVIII (1980-1), 371-81. __ , Tennyson's : a Victorian Best-Seller, (Lincoln: Tennyson Society, 1970). Shatto, Susan, (ed.) Tennyson's Maud: A Definitive Edition, (London, 1986). Shatto, Susan and Shaw, Marion, (eds), Tennyson: In Memoriam, (Oxford, 1982). Shaw, Marion, Alfred Lord Tennyson, (Hemel Hempstead, 1988). Shannon, Edgar J. Jr, Tennyson and the Reviewers, (Cambridge, Mass., 1952). Sinfield, Alan, Alfred Tennyson, (Oxford, 1986). __ ,The Language of Tennyson's In Memoriam, (Oxford, 1971). Tennyson, Charles, Alfred Tennyson, (London, 1949). Tennyson, Charles and Dyson, Hope (eds), Dear and Honoured Lady: The Correspondence of Queen Victoria and Alfred Tennyson, (London, 1969). Tennyson, Charles and Dyson, Hope, The Tennysons: Background to Genius, (London, 1974). Tennyson, Hallam, Materials for a life of Alfred Tennyson. 4 vols, (privately printed). __ ,Tennyson: A Memoir, 2 vols, (London, 1897). __ , (ed.), Tennyson and his friends, (London, 1911). Tennyson Research Bulletin, (Lincoln: Tennyson Society, 1967- ). Timko, Michael, Carlyle and Tennyson, (London, 1988). Waddington, Patrick, Tennyson and Russia, (Lincoln: Tennyson Society, 1987). Waller, John 0., A Circle of Friends: The Tennysons and the Lushingtons, (Columbus, 1986). Weld, A. G., Glimpses of Tennyson, (London, 1903). Wheatcroft, Andrew, The Tennyson Album, (London, 1980). Wickens, G. Glen, 'Two Sides of Early Victorian Science and the Unity of The Princess', Victorian Studies, XXIII (1980), 369-88.

BACKGROUND WORKS

Allen, Peter, The Cambridge Apostles: the Early Years, (Cambridge, 1978). Allingham, Helen and Radford, D., (eds) William Allingham: A Diary: 1824-1889, (London, 1907). Armstrong, Isobel, Victorian Scrutinies: Reviews of Poetry: 1830-1870, (London, 1972). Attridge, Derek, The Rhythms of English Poetry, (London, 1982). Bristow, Joseph, The Victorian Poet: Poetics and Persona, (London, 1987). Chadwick, Owen, The Victorian Church. Part One 1829-1859, Part Two 1860-1901, (London, 1967 and 1970). 210 Bibliography Hallam, Henry, (ed.) Remains in Verse and Prose of Arthur Henry Hallam, (London, 1863). __ , Writings, ed. T. H. V. Motter, (Modern Language Association of America, New York, 1943). Houghton, Walter, The Victorian Frame of Mind, (New Haven, 1957). Kelley, Philip and Hudson, Ronald, (eds), The Brownings' Correspondence, (Winfield, 1984- ) Knight, David, The Age of Science: the Scientific World View in the Nineteenth Century, (Oxford, 1985). Kolb, Jack, (ed.), The Letters of Arthur Henry Hallam (Columbus, 1981). Metcalf, Priscilla, fames Knowles, (Oxford; 1980). Palgrave, G. F., F. T. Palgrave, (London, 1899). Raymond, M. and Sullivan, M. R. (eds), The Letters of Elizabeth Barrett Brown­ ing to Mary Russell Mitford, 3 vols (Waco, 1983). Rupke, Nicholas, The Great Chain of Being: William Buckland and the English School of Geology: 1814-1849, (Oxford, 1983). Simpson, Roger, Camelot Regained (Cambridge, 1990). Srebrnik, Patricia, Alexander Strahan, (Ann Arbor, 1986). Terhune, A. K. and A. B., The Letters of Edward Fitzgerald, 4 vols (Princeton, 1980) Turner, Frank, The Greek Heritage in Victorian Britain, (New Haven, 1981). Index

Alain-Fournier, 186 Beere, Mrs Bernard, 184 Albert, Prince Consort, 108-9, 146-7 Beethoven, Ludwig van, 173; An die Alexander III, Czar of Russia, 192 Ferne Geliebte, 173 Alexandra, Princess of Wales (later Bellini, Giovanni, 189 Queen Alexandra), 192 Bennett, Sir William Sterndale, 172; Alford, Henry, 169 'Ode Sung at the Opening of the Allen, Matthew, 83-4, 90, 122, 124 International Exhibition', 172 Allen, Mrs Matthew, 84 Bewick, Thomas, 7 Allingham, Helen, 120 Bible, 102, 112, 153, 165; Genesis, 60; Allingham, William, 130, 149, 154 Revelation, 4 Angerstein, John Julius, 42 Blackwoods, 25-6 Antinous, 49 Blakesley, Joseph Williams, 16 Antonia, 49 Boccaccio, Giovanni, 183 Apocrypha, 102 Bordone, Paris, 51 Apollo Belvedere, 48 Boswell, James, 173 Apostles, The (Cambridge Boucicault, Dion, 184; Bobil and Bijou, Conversazione Society), 14-17, 19, 26, 179; Corsican Brothers, 183 30, 45, 88, 112 Bourne, Mary (nee Tennyson, aunt), 2-3, Arabian Nights, 7, 26 Boyd, Robert, 36 Archepiscopal Museum, Cologne, 36 Boyle, Eleanor Vere, 135-6; illustrations Argyll, 8th Duke of, 199 to 'The May Queen', 135-6 Armida and Rinaldo with the Decoying Boyle, Revd Richard, 135-6 Nymph, 7 Bradbury and Evans, 135 Arnold, Matthew, 61, 69-70, 153-4; 'On Braddon, Mary, 124; Aurora Floyd, 156; translating Homer', 153; 1853 Lady Audley's Secret, 124, 156, 159 'Preface', 70; 'Sohrab and Rustum', 161 Bradlaugh, Charles, 184 Art Journal, 138 Bradley, George Granville, 154 Ashburton, Harriet, Baroness, 138 Bradley, Marian, 129 Ashburton, William, 2nd Baron, 138 Brecht, Bertolt, Mother Courage, 180 Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, 140 Breughel, Jan the elder, Feast of the Athelstan, King of the English, 178 Gods, 7 Athenaeum, 101 Bright, John, 115 Austen, Jane, 9, 63 British Institution, 140 Austin, Alfred, 159, 163 , 48-9 Bronte, Charlotte, 124; Jane Eyre, 100, 124; Bagehot, Walter, 156-7 Villette, 123 Bardach, Emilie, 191 Brookfield, William, 82-3, 187 Baring, Charlotte Rosa, 63-8, 123, 191 Browning, Elizabeth Barrett, 64, 66, Baring, Lady Harriet, 106 87-9,100-2,108,110,130,138,144, Baring, William, 63 199; Aurora Leigh, 101; The Seraphim, Barrett, W.H., Tales from the Fens, 40 87-8 Barry, Sir Charles, 166 Browning, Robert, 53, 87, 89, 95, 110, Bateman, Hezehiah, 180 112,124,128-30,138,158-9,163,193, Bateman, Kate, 181 197, 199; Essay on Shelley, 152; Bateman, Sidney Frances, 180-1 Dramatis Personae, 163; Men and Beattie, James, The Minstrel, 3 Women, 128-9; 'Porphyria's Lover', Beaumont, Sir George, 42 124; Ring and the Book, 163; Strafford, Becket, Thomas, 178 180

211 212 Index

Buchanan, Robert, 163; 'Fleshly School Contemporary Review, 163, 169, 171, 174 of Poetry', 163 Cook, Thomas, 92 Buckland, William, 61 Cork and Orrery, 8th Earl of, 135 Buckner, Richard, 64 Cornhill, 154 Bulwer-Lytton, Edward (later 1st Baron Correggio, Antonio Allegri, 42 Lytton), 47, 88-90, 172; Falkland, 123; Cowell-Stepney, Margaret, 191 Harold, 181; King Arthur, 172; 'The Cowper, William, 'To Mary Unwin', New Timon', 89; Riche/ieu, 180 152-3 Burger, Gottfried, Leonora, 135 Crabbe, George, 68; The Parting Hour', Burke, Edmund, 'On the Sublime and 156 the Beautiful', 10 Cracroft, Weston, 106 Burns, Robert, 94 Craven, Henry Hawes, 183 Butler, Agnata, 153 Creswick, Thomas, 131-2; illustrations Butler, Elizabeth, The Roll Call, 126 to Tennyson's Poems, 131-2 Butler, Henry Montagu, 154 Croker, John Wilson, 47, 89 Byron, Lord,S, 19,26,92, 150,175 Culler, A. Dwight, 45 Cundall and Howlett, 137 Caillie, Rene, 17 Currie, Sir Donald, 192 Cameron, Charles Hay, 137-8 Cameron, Julia Margaret, 137-40, 162, Dagmar, Czarina of Russia, 192 179; , 172 Dakyns, Henry Graham, 149 Campbell, Thomas, 8, 95-6, 152; 'Battle Dalziel Brothers, 134 of the Baltic', 152; 'Hohenlinden', 152; Dante Aligheri, 49, 102, 140, 151-3; 'Soldier's Dream', 152 Inferno, 152; Paradiso, 152 Canaletto, Giovanni, 85 Darwin, Charles, 61, 167-8; Origin of Cardigan, 7th Earl of, 125 Species, 61, 167-8 Carlyle, Jane, 45, 84, 93, 108, 112 Dekker, Thomas, 'Art thou poor?', 152 Carlyle, Thomas, 76, 78-9, 84, 95, 108, de Vere, Aubrey, 46, 69, 82, 93, 96, 104, 123, 129, 146; Frederick the Great, 176; 106, 131 French Revolution, 78, 176; Past and Devonshire, 7th Duke of, 121 Present, 123 Dickens, Charles, 70, 87, 89, 92-3, Carr, Revd Holwell, 42 128-9; Bleak House, 128; Chimes, 135; Catullus, Gaius Valerius, 189; 'Frater David Copperfield, 128-9 Ave atque Vale', 189; 'Paene Dictionary of National Biography, 177 insularum, Sirmio', 189 Dobell, Sydney, 152; 'Lecture on the Cenci, Beatrice, 140 "Nature of Poetry'", 152 Charles X, King of , 29 Dodgson, Charles (Lewis Carroll), 137, Chateaubriand, Fran~ois, Vicomte de, 33 173, 199 Chaucer, Geoffrey, 151, 153; 'Knight's Donne, John, 57 Tale', 151 Donne, William Bodham, 16, 21 Chertkov, Vladimir, 174 Dore, Gustave, illustrations to Idylls of Christian IX, King of Denmark, 192 the King, 172 Christian Remembrancer, 88 Dreyfus, Alfred, 146 Clark, Sir Andrew, 198 Dufferin and Ava, 1st Marquis of, 195 Claude Lorraine, 42, 85, 151 Dulwich Art Gallery, 68, 85 Claudian, Rape of Proserpine, 6, 194 Du Maurier, George, 138 Clough, Arthur Hugh, 161; Bothie of Tober-na-Vuolich, 161 Eastlake, Sir Charles, 57 Clytie, 49 Eden, Arthur, 63 Cobden, Richard, 115 Eden, Frances, 63 Coleridge, Samuel Taylor, 14-15, 18-19, , 88 24, 26, 40, 102 Elgin Marbles, 48-9, 140 Collins, Philip, 1 Eliot, George (Mary Ann Evans), 100, Collins, William, 8 127, 129, 166-7 Index 213

Eliot, T.S., 103; Murder in the Cathedral, Gladstone, William Ewart, 19, 127, 129, 183 145-6, 154, 181, 184, 192 Elizabeth I, Queen of England, 99, 179 Godwin, E.W., 183 Elmhirst, Sophy, see Rawnsley Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 24, 26, Elton, Henry, 51 57, 102, 151-2; 'Das Giittliche', 152; Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 89, 114 'Kennst du das Land?', 152; Theory of Engels, Friedrich, Condition of the Colours, 57; Wilhelm Meister, 24, 26, Working Class, 75 152 Englishman's Magazine, 26, 44 Golden Treasury, 151-3 English Review, 105 Goldsmith, Oliver, Vicar of Wakefield, 69 Eugenie, Empress of France, 190 Good Words, 169 Every Saturday, 160 Gosse, Edmund, 49, 95 Examiner, The, 126 Gray, Thomas, 8; 'Elegy', 152 Eyre, Edward, 145-6 Green, John Richard, 178; Short History of the English People, 178 Farren, William, 72 Grenville, Sir Richard, 179 Ferdinand VII, King of , 31 Greville, Sabine, 184 Ferrier, Susan, 68 Grey, Lady Jane, 180 Fichte, Johann Gottlieb, 103 Guest, Lady Charlotte, Mabinogion, 142 Fields, Annie, 141 Gully, Dr James, 90 Fitzgerald, Edward, 46, 52, 71-2, 83-5, 87-90, 92, 115, 148, 152, 175, 187, 197; Hadrian, Emperor, 49 Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam, 148 Hakluyt Society, 179 Forster, John, 46, 89, 93, 107, 114, 126, 135 Hallam, Arthur Henry, 9, 13, 16, 18-23, Fourier, Charles, 29 26,30-9,41-4,46,48-53,57,59,62-4, Fox, Caroline, 93 66-7, 70, 75, 79, 82, 85-6, 88, 91, Fox, Revd, 119 101-4, 107, 110, 147, 186-7, 190; Fox, William Johnson, 25, 46 'Sonnet on an Old German Picture', Franklin, Jane, Lady, 158 36; Review of Poems, Chiefly Lyrical, Franklin, Sir John, 72, 157-8 26; 'Theodicaea Novissima', 103; Fraser's Magazine, 113 'Timbuctoo', 18-19 Fredeman, William, 68 Hallam, Ellen, 20 Freeman, Edward Augustus, 178; Hallam, Henry, 19-20,23, 35, 38, 48, History of the Norman Conquest, 178 50-2, 59, 70, 112; Remains of A.H.H., Froude, James Anthony, 177-9, 199; 20,52,103 'England's Forgotten Worthies', 179; Hallam, John (A.H.H.'s History of England, 176, 179; life of great-grandfather), 19 Carlyle, 198 Hallam, Julia (mother of A.H.H.), 19, 48 Furnivall, Frederick, 180 Hallam, Julia (sister of A.H.H.), 19 Fytche, Mrs (grandmother), 5 Hanneman, Adrian, 85 Harden, Jane, 35 Gainsborough, Thomas, 85, 151; Blue Harden, Jessie, 35 Boy, 140; Mrs Graham, 140 Harden, John, 35 Garden, Francis, 21-2, 83, 88 Harden, Mrs John, 35 Garibaldi, Giuseppe, 145 Hardy, Thomas, 188, 199; A Pair of Blue Gaskell, Elizabeth, 75; Sylvia's Lovers, 156 Eyes, 188 Gaskell, James Milnes, 19 Hare, Revd Julius Charles, 15 Gautier, Theophile, Mile de Maupin, 162 Harness, William, 64 George I, King of Greece, 192 Hawarden, Clementina, Viscountess, 138 Germ, The, 141 Haydon, Benjamin Robert, 48 Gilbert, W.S., 179 Hazlitt, William, The Picture Galleries of Giorgione, 51 England, 68 Gladstone, Catherine, 181, 184, 192 Heard, Charles, 121 Gladstone, Mary, 176, 181, 191 Heath, Douglas, 41 214 Index

Heath, John, 41, 70 Kendal, Madge, 183 Hegel, G.W.F., 15, Philosophy of History, Kendal, William, 183 15 Kennedy, Ian, 24 Hemans, Felicia, 3, 24 King, HenryS., 173 Henry VIII, King of England, 99 Kingsley, Charles, 101, 106, 113, 127, Heyne, Christian Gottlieb, 6 146; Westward Hoi, 179 Hoare, Samuel, 96 Kipling, Rudyard, 'Recessional', 194 Hogarth Club, 141 Knight, Richard Payne, 48 Homer, 5, 6, 153-4, 175; Iliad, 6, 153-4; Knowles, Isabel, 167 Odyssey, 153 Knowles, James sr, 165 Hook, Walter, 178; Lives of the Knowles, James jr, 109, 163, 165-9, 171, Archbishops of Canterbury, 178 173-4; Story of King Arthur, 165 Hopkins, Gerard Manley, 154, 199 Knowles, James Sheridan, The Horace, 6, 116; Epodes, 6; Odes, 6, 116 Hunchback, 44 Horlins, 3 Kolb, Jack, 21 Horsley, John Callcott, 132; illustrations to Tennyson's Poems, 132 Laing, Alexander, 17 Hughes, Arthur, 157; illustrations to Landon, Letitia (L.E.L.), 25 'Enoch Arden', 157 Landor, Walter Savage, 95 Hughes, Thomas, Alfred the Great, 176 Landseer, Sir Edwin, Time of Peace and Hugo, Victor, 33-4, 57; Marie Tudor, 180 Time of War, 115 Hunt, Leigh, 50, 89, 108 Lang, Cecil Y., 65, 117 Hunt, William Holman, 115, 132-4, 138, Laplace, Pierre Simon de, 59; La 140-1, 150-1; Asparagus Island, 150; Mecanique Celeste, 59 illustrations to Tennyson's Poems, Laurence, Samuel, portrait of Tennyson, 132-3; Our English Coasts, 115 136 Huxley, Thomas Henry, 146 Lawrence, Sir Thomas, 48 Leader, 105 Ibsen, Henrik, 191; Doll's House, 98; Lear, Edward, 148-9, 172, 199 Master Builder, 191 Lecky, William, 199; History of European Illustrated London News, 183 Morals, 176 Irving, Henry, 180-4, 198 Leighton, Frederic, 138, 143, 191; Return of Persephone, 195 Jacksons of Louth, 10 Lewes, George Henry, 105, 166-7 James, Henry, 179, 188, 199 Lewis, Leopold, The Bells, 180 Jeffrey, William, 137 Liston, John, 72 Jerome, Saint, 160 Literary Gazette, 104 Jesse, Richard, 83 Little, Charles C., 87 Jonson, Ben, Everyman in his Humour, 93 Little and Brown, 87 Jowett, Benjamin, 128, 149, 196, 199; Lochner, Stefan, 36; Altar of the Patron Commentaries on St Paul, 149; Saints, 36 'Interpretation of Scripture', 149 Locker, Frederick, 82, 195 Juvenal, 6 London Review, 47 Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth, 130 Kant, Immanuel, 14-15; Prolegomena, 15; Louis Philippe, King of France, 29, 31, Critique of Pure Reason, 15 114 Keats, John, 25, 47, 62, 71, 88--9, 95; Louise, Queen of Denmark, 192 'Hyperion', 195 Louvre, 31, 42, 82, 85, 110, 114 Kelly, Miss, 93 Lowell, James Russell, 188 Kemble, Frances Anne (Fanny), 22, 44; Lucretius, 159; De Rerum Natura, 159 'Star of Seville', 44; 'Twa sisters of Lushington, Edmund, 21, 84-6, 94, 103, Binnorie', 44 106-8 Kemble, John Mitchell, 16, 21, 22, 35-6, Lushington, Edmund Henry, 86 41, 44, 83 Lushington, Ellen Eliza, 86 Index 215

Lushington, Franklin, 103, 111 Miller, George, 152 Lushington,lfenry,85-6,94,103,128,186 Milton, John, 8, 25, 57, 71, 102, 151; 'II Lushington, Stephen, 85 Penseroso', 152; 'L' Allegro', 152; Lyell, Charles, 61; Principles of Geology, 61 'Lycidas', 101, 152; 'On the Late Lyly, John, 'Cupid and my Campaspe', Massacre in Piedmont', 31; Paradisij 152 Lost, 142 Lytton, Edward, 1st Earl of, 181 Mitchell, W.W., 94 Mitford, Mary Russell, 64; Our Village, Mabinogion, 142 68 Macaulay, Thomas Babington, 177; Moliere, 57 History of England, 176 Milnes, Richard Monckton (later Lord Machiavelli, Niccolo, 85 lfoughton), 81, 88 Maclise, Daniel, 132, 134-5; The Chimes, Monteith, Robert, 21-2,49, 67, 94 135; Illustrations to Tennyson's Monthly Repository, 46 Poems, 132; Illustrations to The Moore, Thomas, 68, 95; Irish Melodies, Princess, 134-5; Leonora, 135 95 Macmillan, Alexander, 169, 193 Morris, William, 161-2, 172; Defence of Macmillan's Magazine, 160 Guenevere, 143, 162; Earthly Paradise, Macready, William, 180 162; Life and Death of Jason, 162 Mangles, James, 10, 51, 166 Moschus, 'Lament for Bion', 101 Malory, Sir Thomas, Marte Darthur, 45, Motley, John Lothrop, Rise of the Dutch 142-3, 165, 170 Republic, 176 Mann, Robert James, 119, 129; 'Maud' Moxon, Charles, 135 Vindicated, 129 Moxon, Edward, 44, 50, 87-8, 90-3, Mark Antony, 49 95-6,104,117,122,130-6,193 Marshall, James, 108, 112 Moxon, Emma, 135 Marshall, Mary, 108 Moxon, William, 135 Marston, John Westland, 101 Moxon's (after death of Edward Martin, Robert Bernard, 38, 64-6, 90 Moxon), 135, 168-9 Marvell, Andrew, 116; 'lforatian Ode Miiller, Max, 194 Upon Cromwell's Return', 116 Mulready, William, 131-2, 134, 140; Mary I, Queen of England, 179-80 illustrations to Tennyson's Poems, Marx, Karl, Communist Manifesto, 77 132, 134 Massingberd, Algernon, 157 Munro, lfugh, 160 Massingberd, Revd Francis Charles, 63 Murillo, Bartolome Esteban, 85; Maurice, Frederick Denison, 14-16,97, Madonna del Rosario, 85 112-14; Theological Essays, 112 Mayall, John, 137 Napoleon I, 114, 117 Melbourne, 2nd Viscount, 96 Napoleon III, 114-6, 145 Meredith, George, 102 Nash, Thomas, 'Spring, the sweet Merivale, Charles, 18 Spring', 152 Merwood, ? Jeremiah, 118 National Gallery, London, 42, 85 Metaphysical Society, 167-8 National Portrait Gallery, 177 Metcalf, Priscilla, 166 National Review, 145 Michaelangelo Buonarroti, 140; Medici Naturallfistory Museum, 198 Tombs, 140-1; Sonnet, 140 Nelson, lforatio, Viscount, 117 Mill, John Stuart, 47-8, 146 New Monthly, 47 Millais, John Everett, 121, 132-4, 138, Newman, Francis, translation of Iliad, 173; Autumn Leaves, 121; Boyhood of 153-4 Raleigh, 179; Huguenot, 132; Newman, John lfenry, 153 illustrations to Tennyson's Poems, Nicholas, Czarevitch of Russia (later 132-3; illustration to , 173; Nicholas II), 192 , 132; Ophelia, 132; Woodman's Nicolson, lfarold, 149 Daughter, 132 Niebuhr, Barthold Georg, 26 216 Index

Nineteenth Century, 174 Rader, Ralph W., 51, 63-4 Northampton, 2nd Marquis of, 122 Radcliffe, Ann, 9-10; Mysteries of Norton, Caroline, 96 Udolpho, 10; Romance of the Forest, 10 Raglan, 1st Baron, 124-5 Ojeda, 32-3 Raphael, 36, 140, Sistine Madonna, 140 Olga, Queen of Greece, 192 Rashdall, Revd John, 63 Ovid, 5 Rawnsley, Catherine (nee Franklin), Owen, Robert, 29 106-8 Oxenford, John, Rape of the Lock, 71 Rawnsley, Drummond, 63, 106-8 Oxford English Dictionary, 177 Rawnsley, Canon Hardwicke Drummond, 64 Paley, William, 13, 58; Evidences of Rawnsley, Sofia, 52, 106 , 13 Rawnsley, Sophia (Sophy, later Palgrave, Cecil, 167 Elmhirst), 63, 107, 109 Palgrave, Francis Turner, 26, 116, 121, Rehan, Ada, 198 149-53, 155, 160, 167; Golden Treasury, Rembrandt, 42, 85, Girl Leaning on a 151-3 Stone Pedestal, 68 Palma Vecchio, 51 Rejlander, Oscar, 137 Pater, Walter, 'Myth of Demeter and Reni, Guido, 140; Ecce Homo, 50 Persephone', 195 Reynolds, Sir Joshua, 85 Patmore, Coventry, 95, 104, 116, Ricks, Christopher, 64, 157 'Woodman's Daughter', 132 Ritchie, Emily ('Pinkie'), 188, 190-1 Patmore, Emily, 104 Robertson, Frederick William, 113 Pattle, James, 138 Robertson, Thomas William, 179 Paul, Revd Charles Kegan, 164, 173 Robinson, Revd George, 30 Paxton, Sir Joseph, 121 Rogers, Samuel, 50, 95-6, 108, 131, Payne, James Bertrand, 168-9 Poems, 131 Peel, Sir Robert, 77, 90 Rossetti, Dante Gabriel, 102, 130, 132-4, Phidias, Victory, 140 138, 141, 161-2; Arthur's Tomb, 143; Phillimore, Greville, 107 House of Life, 161; Illustrations to Pindar, 116 Tennyson's Poems, 132-4; Poems 1870, Pinero, Arthur Wing, 184 161; Proserpine, 195 Planche, James Robinson, Bobil and Routledge, 134 Bijou, 179 Royal Academy of Arts, 132, 141, 198 Plato, 15 Rubens, Peter Paul, 42 Pollock, William Frederick, 71 Rundle, Elizabeth, 79 Pontoppidan, Erik, 26 Ruskin, John, 126,141,146, 188; The Pope, Alexander, 71; Iliad, 6, 153; Rape Stones of Venice, 188 of the Lock, 71 Russell, Elizabeth (nee Tennyson, aunt), Poussin, Nicolas, 85; Echo and Narcissus, 2-3, 10, 30, 71, 108, 122 82, 114 Russell, Lord John, 115 Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, 132, 134, Russell, Matthew (uncle), 4, 123 141, 157, 161-2 Russell, William Howard, 124-6 Prinsep, Henry Thoby, 138, 144 Prinsep, Sarah (Sara), 138-40, 143-4 Saint-Simon, Claude-Henri, 29-30 Prinsep, Valentine Cameron, 150 Sand, George, Consuela, 175 Pritchard, Charles, 167 Sardou, Victorien, La Tasca, 179 Proust, Marcel, 186 Schliemann, Heinrich, 153 Punch, 135 Scott, Sir George Gilbert, 165 Scott, Sir Walter, 7, 8, 24, 26, 35, 178; Quarterly, 47, 88-9, 127 Bride of Lammermoor, 123; 'Clark Queensberry, 9th Marquis of, 184 Saunders', 8; 'Helen of Kirconnell', 8; Kenilworth, 85; 'Maid of Neidpath', Racine, Jean, 57 152; 'May Margaret', 8 Index 217

Sebastiana del Piombo, Raising of Tasso, Torquato, Gerusalemme Liberata, 7 Lazarus, 42 Taylor,Henry,95, 108,137 Sedgwick, Adam, 61 Taylor, Tom, 179; Jeanne d'Arc, 180 Sellwood, Henry, 72, 81-2, 107, 164 Tell, William, 91 Shafto, Robert Duncombe, 64 Temple Bar, 163 Shakespeare, William, 9, 85, 128, 151-2, Tennant, Laura, 191 150, 182; As You Like It, 100; Tennant, Robert John, 20, 50, 52, 57, 83 Cymbeline, 198; Edward III (attrib.), Tennyson, Alfred, 180; Hamlet, 128, 163, 180-1; Henry classical literature, 6-7, 26-7, 153-4, VIII, 180; Macbeth, 128; Measure for 189, 194; continental travel, 31-8, 82, Measure, 24; Pericles, 180; Sonnets, 102, 90-3, 110-11, 147-8, 175-7, 188-9; 151-2; Twelfth Night, 100; Two Noble critical reception, 25-6, 46-8, 88-9, Kinsmen (attrib.), 180 104-5, 117, 127-8, 161, 172; on fiction, Shannon, Edgar, 65, 88, 116 9-10, 156, 166; gardening and Shaw, George Bernard, Saint Joan, 180 flowers, 65-6, 119-21; history, 176-79; Shaw, Marion, 159, 161 illustration, 13!-6, 157, 172-3; on Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 13, 18-20, 30, metre, 154-5; music, 172-3; on 102,162,175, 189; 'Adonais', 15, 19, painting, 7, 31, 36, 42-3, 50, 82, 85, 101-2; 'Alastor', 13, 18-19 114, 140-1, 151, 188-9; on philosophy, Siddal, Elizabeth, 132 14-5; on poetry and poets, 7-8, 68, Simeon, Revd Charles, 13 93-4, 151-3, 161-3; politics and social Simeon, Sir John, 119, 186 issues, 28, 31, 75-8, 114-16, 121-2, Sinfield, Alan, 30, 66-7, 75 123, 145-7, 155; portraits of, 136-40; Smith, Charlotte, The Old Manor House, publication, 10, 23,44-5, 87-8, 104, 9 117, 126, 135, 145, 168-9, 171, 173, Society of Authors, 95 193; religion, 112-13, 168; science, Somerville, Mary, 59; Connexion of the 57-62, 167-8; sculpture, 48-9, 140; Physical Sciences, 59; Mechanism of the theatre, 71-2, 179-85 Heavens, 59 Sophocles, Oedipus Rex, 158 POEMS South Kensington Museum, 140 Spedding, Edward, 39, 41 'Akbar's Dream', 198 Spedding, James, 16, 38-9, 41, 71, 74, 'Amphion', 120 82-3,88,108,187 'Ancient Sage', 193,198 Spedding, John, 71 'Armageddon', 8-10, 17 Spencer, Herbert, 146 'A spirit haunts the year's last hours', Spring-Rice, Stephen, 49, 108 23 Stanfield, Clarkson, 131-2; Illustrations 'Audley Court', 76-7, 79,88 to Tennyson's Poems, 131-2 'Aylmer's Field', 66,148 Stanford, Charles Villiers, 181; music Balin and Balan, 171 for Queen Mary, 181 'Battle of Brunanburh', 155, 178 Sterling Club, 112 'Break, Break, Break', 53 Sterling, John, 16, 88-9 'Bridesmaid', 72 Strahan, Alexander, 169, 173 'Britons, Guard Your Own', 114-15 Strauss, Richard, Enoch Arden, 157 'Brook, The', 111 Street, George Edmund, 165 'Buonaparte', 117 Sullivan, Arthur, 172-3; The Window, 'Charge of the Light Brigade', 109, 172-3 125-7 Swinburne, Algernon, 147, 154, 161-3; 'Christ of Ammergau', 183 'Birthday Ode', 197; 'Dolores', 163; 'Circumstance', 132 'Hymn to Proserpine', 195; Poems and 'Come down, 0 maid', 92 Ballads 1st Series, 162; 'Sonnet (with a 'Come hither, canst thou tell?', 29 copy of Mile de Maupin)', 162; 'Come into the garden, Maud', 123 Tristram of Lyonesse, 143 Coming of Arthur, 170 218 Index

'', 197 CVI, 113 'Daisy, The', 110-11, 116 CXXIV, 58 'Death of ', 198 'Epilogue', 86, 102 'Death of the Old Year', 133 'In the Children's Hospital', 155 'Defence of Lucknow', 145 'In the Garden at Swainston', 119, 186 'Demeter and Persephone', 194-5 'In the Valley of Cauteretz', 147-8 'Dora', 68-70, 79, 133 'Invasion of Russia by Napoleon', 117 'Dream of Fair Women', 99 'Isabel', 3, 88 'Dying Swan', 24, 46 'June Bracken and Heather', 191 'Early Verses of Compliment to Miss 'Kraken, The', 23-4, 26 Rosa Baring', 65 'Lady of Shalott, The', 9, 37, 45-6, 53, 'Edwin Morris', 66, 79 67, 133, 142 'Eleonore', 67, 88 Lancelot and Elaine, 139, 142, 171 'English Idyls', 68, 89, 157 Last Tournament, The, 171-2 Enid, 142-4 'Lilian', 63 Enoch Arden, 121, 148, 155-9, 168 'Lines on Cambridge', 13 'Epic', 79, 88, 170 '', 35, 59, 64, 66, 74, 76, 'Fatima', 45 79, 133, 194 'Flower in the crannied wall', 168 'Locksley Hall Sixty Years After', 'Frater Ave atque Vale', 189 193-4 'Gardener's Daughter', 31, 43-4, 50, 'Lord of Burleigh', 68-9, 133-4 66,68-9 'Lotos Eaters, The', 23, 34, 46, 153, 156 Gareth and Lynette, 143, 171 'Love and Duty', 81-2 Geraint and Enid, 171 'Lover's Tale, The', 44, 97, 168 '', 75, 89 'Lucretius', 159-61 'Golden Year', 75-6,79 'Mablethorpe', 5-6 'Goose, The', 88 'Madeline', 67 'Grandmother, The', 192 'Mariana', 23-4, 26, 31-2, 46, 67, 132, Guinevere, 142-4 134 'Hark! the dogs howl', 53 'Mariana in the South', 31-2, 45-6 'Higher Pantheism', 167-8 Marriage of Geraint, 144, 171 Holy Grail, The, 169, 172, 183 Maud, 64-6, 78, 84, 122-4, 127-31, Idylls of the King, 117, 141-6, 148, 159, 161, 163, 166, 194 162, 169-72, 176-7 'May Queen, The', 45, 67, 135-6 'Ilion, Ilion', 27 'Merlin and the Gleam', 197 In Memoriam, 16, 19, 21, 50-3, 60-3, Merlin and Vivien, 82, 141-2, 159, 163, 70, 75, 79, 94, 101-6, 108, 113, 117, 171 122, 130, 161, 168 'Mermaid, The', 88 'Prologue', 102 'Merman, The', 88 III,60 'Miller's Daughter, The', 68-9, 133-4 IX, 52 'Mine be the Strength of Spirit', 4 X, 196 'Morte d' Arthur', 53-5,71,88, 142, 170 XIX, 70 'Northern Farmer, New Style', 155-6 XLVIII, 102-3 'Northern Farmer, Old Style', 155-6 LV,61 '0 Darling Room', 37 LVI, 61, 104 'Ode on the Death of the Duke of LVIII, 86 Wellington', 109, 116-18 LXIX, 50 'Ode Sung at the Opening of the LXXI, 33 International Exhibition', 172 LXXXVII, 21-2 'Ode to Memory', 5, 89 XCVI, 104 'Oenone', 7, 33-4,38,45-7, 89, 129 XCVIII, 38 'On Sublimity', 10 CI, 4 'On Translations of Homer', 154 en, 73 'Oriana', 132 Index 219

'0 that 'twere possible', 122 To E. Fitzgerald', 187 'Palace of Art', 42-6, 49, 55-6, 58, 134 'To J.S.', 39 'Parnassus', 58 'To the Marquis of Dufferin and Passing of Arthur, 172 Ava', 196 'Passions, The', 10 'To the Rev. F.D.Maurice', 113,116,120 Pelleas and Ettarre, 66, 170, 172 To the Rev. W.H.Brookfield', 187 'Penny-Wise, The', 116 'To the Vicar of Shiplake', 107 'Poland', 30-1 'To W.C.Macready', 180 'Prefatory Poem to My Brother's 'Translation of Claudian's Rape of Sonnets', 188 Proserpine', 6, 194 Princess, The, 28-9, 33-4, 59-60, 92, 'Two Voices, The', 16,53 94,96-101,106,134-5 '', 53, 56, 79, 89, 153 'Prologue to General Hamley', 165 'Vastness', 193 'Queen Mary, introductory sonnet', 'Victim, The', 169 178-9 'Vision of Sin, The', 79 'Recollections of the Arabian Nights', 'Walking to the Mail', 77, 79, 88 7,23 'Window, The', 172-3 'Revenge, The', 126, 173, 179, 190 'You ask me, why', 74-5 'Rifle Clubs!!!', 116 'Youth', 62 'Riflemen Form!', 145 '1865-1866', 169 'Rizpah', 173 'The Rosebud', 65-6 PLAYS 'Roses on the Terrace', 191 Becket, 178, 181-3, 198 'Sea Dreams', 90, 155 The Cup, 183-4, 188 'Sea Fairies', 134 'The Devil and the Lady', 8, 10,97 'Second Song. To the Same' [the owl], The Falcon, 183-4, 188 3 , 178, 184, 198 '', 134 Harold, 176-7, 181 'Sir John Franklin', 158 Promise of May, 184-5 'Sir Launcelot and Queen Guinevere', Queen Mary, 177-83 53 'Sisters, The', 44, 154 COLLECTED VOLUMES 'Skipping Rope, The', 88 Poems by Two Brothers, 7, 9-10 'Song- The Owl', 3 Poems, Chiefly Lyrical, 23-6, 44, 46 'Sonnet written on learning of the Poems, (1832/3), 44-8, 86 outbreak of the Polish Poems, (1842), 86-90 Insurrection', 30 Maud and Other Poems, 130 'Splendour falls on castle walls, The', Moxon Illustrated Poems, 131-6 94, 192 Enoch Arden etc., 157 'St Simeon Stylites', 13-14, 129 Ballads and Other Poems, 173 'Suggested by Reading an Article in a Complete works in one volume, 193 Newspaper', 115 'Supposed Confessions of a Tennyson, Arthur (brother), 5, 9, 39, 83 Second-Rate Sensitive Mind', Tennyson, Audrey (nee Boyle, 16-17, 23 daughter-in-law), 162, 198 '', 106 Tennyson, Sir Charles (grandson), 64, 195 Talking Oak, The', 67,99 Tennyson, Cecilia (later Lushington, 'Tears, idle tears', 70 sister), 5, 8, 83, 86, 106-8 'Three Sonnets to a Coquette', 66 Tennyson, Edward (brother), 5, 40 'Thy rosy lips', 65 Tennyson, Eleanor (nee Locker, 'Timbuctoo', 17-18 daughter-in-law), 195 'Tiresias', 53, 55-6 Tennyson, Elizabeth (nee Fytche, 'Tithon' ['Tithonus'], 27, 53, 55 mother), 1-3, 8, 10, 17, 23, 40, 81, 83, 'To Christopher North', 46-7 107,118,139,164 220 Index

Tennyson, Emilia (Emily, later Jesse, Tillotson, Kathleen, 152 sister), 5, 38-9,41,48,50-1, 70, 83, 86 Times, The, 105, 124-6 Tennyson, Emily (nee Sellwood, wife), Tintoretto, 188; Crucifixion, 189; 4, 63, 67, 72-3, 81, 104, 81-2, 106-12, Presentation of the Virgin, 188--9 118-21, 131-41, 148-51, 157-9, Titian, 36, 42, 43, 51, 64, 82, 85; Ages of 164-77, 179, 188, 190-2, 198-9; 'Silent Man, 43; Allegory of Vanity, 31, 43; Voices', 199 Bacchus and Ariadne, 42; Death of St Tennyson, Frederick (brother), 3, 5, 7, Peter Martyr, 7; Noli me Tangere, 50 10-11, 12-13, 17, 22, 31, 33, 39-40, 51, Tolstoy, Leo, 174 83-4,111,197-8 Trench, Richard Chenevix, 16, 35-6 Tennyson, George (grandfather), 1-2, Tribute, The, 122 13, 38-40, 71 True Sun, The, 46 Tennyson, George Clayton (father), 1-3, Tupper, Martin, 108, 117-18; Proverbial 5-9, 11, 17, 22, 29, 35, 39-41, 123, 140 Philosophy, 117-18 Tennyson, Hallam (son), 5, 72, 78, Turner, J.M.W., 131, 140 112-13, 119, 133, 137, 139, 146, 149, Turner, Revd Samuel (great-uncle), 39 164, 173-4, 175-7, 179, 184, 187-92, Turner, Sharon, England in the Middle 194-8 Ages, 176 Tennyson, Horatio (brother), 5, 83 Tennyson, Lionel (son), 119, 137, 139, Van Balen, Hendrick, Feast of the Gods, 7 1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~ Vanbrugh, Sir John, 1 195-6 VanDyck, Sir Anthony, 36, 42, 85, 139 Tennyson, Maria (sister-in-law), 111 Van Tromp, Admiral, 85 Tennyson, Mary (nee Turner, Vasari, Giorgio, Lives of the Painters, 140 grandmother), 2 Vatican Museums, 49 Tennyson, Mary (later Ker, sister), 5, 48, Venables, George, 86, 88, 97, 103, 109 52, 107 Venus de Milo, 114, 140 Tennyson, Matilda (sister), 5, 51, 139, Veronese, Paolo, 51 164 Verrochio, Andrea del, Bartolomeo Tennyson, Septimus (brother), 5, 40, Colleoni, 140 83-4, 111 Vestris, Lucia Elizabeth, 72 Tennyson, still-born son, 109-10, 119 Victoria, Queen of England, 75, 109, 117, Tennyson d'Eyncourt, Charles (uncle), 146-7, 192 2, 39-40, 41, 47 Vigny, Alfred de, 33 Tennyson d'Eyncourt, Edwin (cousin), 2 Virgil, 6, 12, 37, 144, 172 Tennyson d'Eyncourt, George (cousin), Vivarini, Alvise, Virgin and Child, 189 51 Tennyson Turner, Charles (brother), 3, Waddington, Patrick, 121 5-7,9-11, 12-13, 22, 33, 39-40, 72, 81, Waite, Revd J., 5 83, 107, 187-8; 'Dear is that picture', Wallraf Richartz Museum, 36 7; Sonnets 1830, 40 Watts, George Frederic, 138-9, 144, 191; Tennyson Turner, Louisa (nee 1857 Portrait of Tennyson, 139; Sellwood, sister-in-law), 72, 81, 83, 'Moonlight' portrait, 139-40 107, 188 Webb, Philip, 144 Terriss, William, 183 Weld, Agnes (niece), 7, 137 Terry, Ellen, 183 Weld, Anne (nee Sellwood, sister-in-law), Thackeray, Anne, 190 72 Thackeray, Harriet Marion, 190 Weld, Charles (brother-in-law), 107, Thackeray, William Makepeace, 138 135, 158 Theocritus, 68; 'Hylas', 26-7; Idylls, 26, 79 Wellington, 1st Duke of, 116-18 Thirlwall, Connop, 15, 26 Wesley, John, 13 Thompson, William Hepworth, 12, 41, 84 Westminster Review, 46, 88, 166 Thomson, James, 7-8; The Seasons, 3 Wheeler, Charles Steams, 87 Ticknor and Fields, 87 Whewell, William, 12, 61 Index 221

Whistler, James McNeill, 143 Woolf, Virginia, Freshwater, 190 Wilde, Oscar, 184 Woolner, Alice, 167 William I of England (the 'Conqueror'), Woolner, Thomas, 136, 140, 145, 148-50, 177 152, 167; 1851 medallion of Tennyson, William I of Nassau, Prince of Orange 136; 1856 medallion of Tennyson, 136; (the 'Silent'), 36, 180 1857 bust of Tennyson, 136 Wills, William Gorman, Charles I, 180 Wordsworth, William, 18, 20, 24-6, 62, Wilson, Effingham, 23 69, 71, 89, 96, 108-9, 148, 151, 162, Wilson, John ('Christopher North'), 199; The Brothers', 89, The Excursion, 25-6,44 89; 'Immortality' ode', 18, 89; Wilson, Richard, 151 'Michael', 69, 89; 'Preface' to Lyrical Wintour, Anna, 23 Ballads, 57-8; The Prelude, 4, 26; Wolfe, Charles, 152, 'The Burial of Sir 'Ruth', 89 John Moore', 152 Wollstonecraft, Mary, Vindication of the Yeats, W.B., The Municipal Gallery Rights of Women, 97 Revisited', 186 Woodville, Richard Caton, The Charge of the Light Brigade, 126-7 Zola, Emile, 171, 194