Aboriginal Cultural Heritage Management Plan for Southern Section of Kwoorabup Beelia (Denmark River)
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ABORIGINAL CULTURAL HERITAGE MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR SOUTHERN SECTION OF KWOORABUP BEELIA (DENMARK RIVER) DAVID GUILFOYLE JULY 2011 Received by Council at the Ordinary Meeting held on 26 July 2011 (Res No: 060711) as a guiding document to protect and manage the indigenous heritage values of the Kwoorabup Beelia (Denmark River). Applied Archaeology Australia Page i Contents ABORIGINAL CULTURAL HERITAGE MANAGEMENT PLAN KWOORABUP BEELIA (DENMARK RIVER) ............................................................................................................................................. 1 BACKGROUND .................................................................................................................... 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................ 3 KWOORABUP: WATERWAYS AND CULTURAL LANDSCAPES ............................................. 4 DESCRIPTION OF THE STUDY AREA .................................................................................... 5 Location ...................................................................................................................................................... 5 Geology, Geomorphology and Soils ................................................................................................... 6 Flora and Fauna ....................................................................................................................................... 6 Land Use History ....................................................................................................................................... 7 Current Uses ............................................................................................................................................... 7 CULTURAL HERITAGE BACKGROUND ................................................................................ 7 Heritage values......................................................................................................................................... 9 Cultural: ................................................................................................................................................ 10 Social:.................................................................................................................................................... 11 Archaeological: ................................................................................................................................... 11 Lizard Traps ......................................................................................................................................... 11 Gnamma Hole ..................................................................................................................................... 12 Stone Artefact Scatter ....................................................................................................................... 12 Shell Midden: ....................................................................................................................................... 12 Wild Resource Use ............................................................................................................................. 12 HERITAGE SITES OF THE STUDY AREA AND SURROUNDS ............................................... 13 Kockellup Springs ............................................................................................................................... 13 Registered Sites Associated with the Denmark River...................................................................... 15 Site ID 22081 Denmark River .......................................................................................................... 15 Site ID 18947 Denmark River Midden ........................................................................................... 15 Site ID 22081Denmark River Massacre Site ................................................................................. 15 Registered Sites linked to the Denmark River .................................................................................. 15 Site ID 4668 Katelysia Rock Shelter ............................................................................................... 15 Site ID 4580 Denmark Quarry ........................................................................................................ 15 Site ID 5707 Wilson’s Inlet Denmark .............................................................................................. 16 Site ID 18948 Inlet Drive Granite Outcrop ................................................................................... 16 Site ID 5150 Wilson’s Inlet ............................................................................................................... 16 Site ID 22557 Koirchekup Hill .......................................................................................................... 16 Site ID 4484 Amarillup Swamp ....................................................................................................... 16 Site ID 4553 Blue Lake/Kockellup Spring ..................................................................................... 16 Kockellup Springs ............................................................................................................................... 17 CONDITION OF THE HERITAGE VALUES ........................................................................... 17 Human Impacts .................................................................................................................................... 17 Weed Infestation ................................................................................................................................ 18 Applied Archaeology Australia Page i ABORIGINAL CULTURAL HERITAGE MANAGEMENT PLAN KWOORABUP BEELIA (DENMARK RIVER) Rubbish and Runoff ............................................................................................................................ 18 Erosion ................................................................................................................................................... 18 Introduced and Feral Animals .......................................................................................................... 18 Noise Pollution ..................................................................................................................................... 19 LEGISLATION AND POLICIES TO MANAGE THE HERITAGE VALUES ................................ 19 Aboriginal Heritage Act (1972) ...................................................................................................... 19 ACMC Assessment ............................................................................................................................... 21 Section 16 ............................................................................................................................................ 21 Archaeological monitoring ................................................................................................................ 21 Historic .................................................................................................................................................. 21 Regulation 10 ...................................................................................................................................... 21 Unforeseen events .............................................................................................................................. 22 Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 ............................................. 22 Native Title Act (1993) ...................................................................................................................... 22 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Heritage Protection Act 1993 ...................................... 22 COMMUNITY AND STAKEHOLDERS CONSULTATIONS .................................................... 24 Methodology ....................................................................................................................................... 24 Identification of Spokespeople and Representative Bodies ......................................................... 25 Albany Heritage Reference Group Aboriginal Corporation ..................................................... 26 Dowark Foundation Members .......................................................................................................... 26 Department of Indigenous Affairs (South Coast) .......................................................................... 26 Previous Consultations: Denmark River ........................................................................................... 32 Department of Water Study – Brad Goode and Associates 2008 ......................................... 32 VISION ............................................................................................................................... 35 MANAGEMENT THEMES .................................................................................................... 35 1. Conservation and Land/Waterway Management .............................................................. 36 2. Communication and Consultation ............................................................................................ 36 3. Research, Training and Education ..........................................................................................