Site Atlas Correct Citation: Sijmons K., Kiplimo J., Förch W., Thornton P.K., Moussa, A.S

TanzaniaMali Usambara Segou/Cinzana CCAFS siteatlas CGIAR Research Programon ClimateChange, AgricultureandFood Security(CCAFS)

Francesco Fiondella

Site Atlas Correct citation: Sijmons K., Kiplimo J., Förch W., Thornton P.K., Moussa, A.S. and Zougmoré, R. (2013). CCAFS Site Atlas – Segou / Cinzana. CCAFS site atlas series. The CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS). Copenhagen, Denmark. Available online at: www.ccafs.cgiar.org

Titles in this series aim to disseminate interim climate change, agriculture and food security research and practices and stimulate feedback from the scientific community.

This document is published by the CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) which is a strategic partnership between CGIAR and Future Earth. CCAFS is supported by the CGIAR Fund, the Danish International Development Agency (DANIDA), the Australian Government Overseas Aid Program (AusAid), Irish Aid, Environment Canada, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs for the Netherlands, the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC), Instituto de Investigação Científica Tropical (IICT), UK Aid, the Government of Russia, and the European Union (EU). The Program is carried out with technical support from the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)

Contact: CCAFS Coordinating Unit - Faculty of Science, Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Rolighedsvej 21, DK-1958 Frederiksberg C, Denmark. Tel: +45 35331046; Email: [email protected]

Creative Commons License

This Atlas is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution – NonCommercial–NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License.

Articles appearing in this publication may be freely quoted and reproduced provided the source is acknowledged. No use of this publication may be made for resale or other commercial purposes.

DISCLAIMER:

This Atlas Series has been prepared as an output for Theme 4.2 under the CCAFS program and has not been peer reviewed. Any opinions stated herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the policies or opinions of CCAFS, donor agencies, or partners. The geographic designation employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of CCAFS concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

All images remain the sole property of their source and may not be used for any purpose without written permission of the source. Contents

Chapter 1: Introduction...... iv

Regional Map...... 1

Topographic Map ...... 2

Satellite Map ...... 3

Chapter 2: Climate and Climate Variability

Annual Rainfall ...... 4

Annual Temperature ...... 5

Aridity Index ...... 6

Chapter 3: Bio-Physical Characteristics

Altitude...... 7

Soil Type ...... 8

Agro-Ecological Zones ...... 9

Landcover ...... 10

Landuse ...... 11

Length of Growing Period 2000 ...... 12

Length of Growing Period 2030 ...... 13

Crop Suitability ...... 14 Livestock Production Systems ...... 15

Livestock Density...... 16

Chapter 4: Socio-Economic Factors

Livelihood Zones...... 17

Human Population Density ...... 18

Market Access ...... 19

Poverty ...... 20

Conservations Areas...... 21

References and Data Sources...... 22 Introduction

The CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) seeks to promote a food-secure world through the provision of science-based eﬀorts that support sustainable agriculture and enhance livelihoods while adapting to climate change and conserving natural resources and environmental services.

Climate change is an unprecedented threat to the food security of hundreds of millions of people who depend on small-scale agriculture for their livelihoods. Climate change aﬀects agriculture and food security, and likewise, agriculture and natural resource management aﬀect the climate system.

CCAFS has initially focused on three regions; East Africa (EA), West Africa (WA) and South Asia (SA) to carry out its research. The 15 CCAFS sites in these areas represent areas that are becoming both drier and wetter, and are focal locations that will generate results that can be applied and adapted to other regions worldwide. In this year, 2013, CCAFS is expanding its portfolio to additional sites in Latin America and South-East Asia.

These sites serve as the initial focus of CCAFS partnership-building and long-term research activities falling within the following CCAFS Research Themes; Adaptation to Progressive Climate Change, Adaptation through Managing Climate Risk, Pro-Poor Climate Change Mitigation and Integration for Decision Making. At all 15 CCAFS sites, baseline surveys have been conducted, including three levels of data collection and analysis at household, village and organizational levels (see: http://ccafs.cgiar.org/resources/baseline-surveys).

More information on CCAFS work in all the three regions can be accessed at www.ccafs.cgiar.org

To better understand the CCAFS sites’ characteristics, a list of geospatial indicators for climate variability, bio-physical characteristics and socio-economic variables have been mapped into site atlases.

This Atlas was developed for the CCAFS site at Segou / Cinzana in Mali, in West Africa Region.

IV CCAFS Sites: West Africa

20ºW 10ºW 0º N N º º 0 0 2 2 N N º º 0 0 1 1

Burkina Faso: Yatenga (BF01) Ghana: Lawra-Jirapa (GH01) º

º Mali: Segou (MA01) 0 0 Niger: Kollo (NI01) Senegal: Kaffrine (SE01)

CCAFS Country Sites 20ºW 10ºW 0º

1 Citation: GeoMapa (2013a) Topography Segou

6°W 5°30'W Siribala Séribabougou

N Baguila Sirakoro Konona N ° !( !( !( !( ° 4 Kamona Kenonga 4 CCAFS Site MA01 Segou / Cinzana, Mali. 1 Massala !( Sessabougou !( Ké-Massina Touala 1 !( !( !( !( Kokri !( Koungourou Diédougou Tougankoura !( Gouenda !( !( !( Markabougou Djénébougou !( Dioronkoura !( Diri !( !( Kalankorolo Nzanakoro !( Sangarebougou !( !( Kayo Téné Konbala !( Kouon Diosso !( Tongolo !( !( !( !( Loutakoura Wani Dossiguéla !( Gando !( !( !( !( Founou Dolonguebougou Kolobele Bougoula !( Niempéna !( !( !( !( Markala !( Donguiba !( !( Kara Damidié !( !( Sénankou Diéna !( Golababougou Mio Naouéréna !( !( !( Diaakoro Dafina Sibila Kangola Kéré Dlaba !( Sosse Koro Balébougou !( Banbougou !( !( !( Babougou !( !( !( !( Sansanding !( !( !( Baon Saro!( Faya Nakri !( !( !( !( Sokolo Sanié Banangoroni Goumakoro !( Berta !( !( !( Sagala !( Dioutou Serakouma Wan !( Markala Fonongoni !( !( !( Kolomi Yolo Kala !( Kobabougou !( !( !( !( Tiby2 Nowere !( Morobougou Wanana !( !( Tongou !( Soke !( !( Diékan Kangona Gabakoro !( Mania !( Farakou !( !( !( !( !( !( Tongué !( !( Kalabougouni Soumadougou Gouakoloma Balaka Boala Garangata !( !( Fatimé !( Bobola Bloumadougou Famorola Nionfala Damadou !( !( Bia !( !( !( !(

N Soussala N ' !( Bélabougou Gounando !( Guégandou !( ' 0 !( Ammdalai Boussé 0 !( Ouéta Kongola 3 !( !( !( !( !( 3 ° Djako Banankoro Kakoulou °

3 !( !( Sié 3 Digueni !( Kouguo !( Toua !( Sagalabougou 1 Souzounkoro !( 1 Souba Segou !( !( !( Kouna Balikongo !. Djigo !( Kalan !( !( !( !( Farako Nguelebekoro Doudouka Diongossé !( Koussona !( !( Diguéna !( !( !( Sirago Nguéréfébougou Bélétéla !(Ndiédougou !( Dialabougou Balabougou !( Komantiébougou !( Banangoroni !( Sérémanzo !( !( Togo Faira !( !( !( Ngak!(oro Bounga !( Adamabougou Konodimini !( Faléma Tongo Katiéna !( !( Kondia !( Wélindiguila Sola Douga !( Babani !( !( !( Kélékéka !( !( Diénina !( Winda Bougoula !( Dogosso Siribougou Zongorabougou !( Kouodion !( !( Takara !( !( Zinzana Bounounbougoula !( Niendéla !( Diégabougoula Douma !( Gougoula Nouoro Talo Tounga !( !( Dofouou !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( Goan Bounou Dénanbougou Minankofa !( Doukoloma Banandomo Sébétien Ntoba Fani !( !( !( !( Tésséréla Djina Zindiguile Bé Diélibougou !( !( !( !( !( Dougasso Samènè !( !( Touna Zandéla !( !( !( Goua Dasso !( Sirakorobougou Kondola !( Yangasso Bankoumana !( !( Sanso !( !( !( !( Nabasso Ndiéna Moabougou Gassola Tigama !( !( Bankouma Dieli !( !( Coordinates of the CCAFS Baseline Kounanzana !( Kanzangasso Bolitomo !( Sampling frame !( !( N Tébéla Penesso Débanso N

° Térémesso ° !( !( !( !( !( !( 3 Kyéné Nionina Fono 3

1 1 5.613W 13.228N Touena !( !( Yedala Kabalasso Mansona !( !( !( Kemeni Ntiesso 5.911W 13.228N Niala !( !( !( Kounonso !( !( !( Kana Tasona Ngontia !( !( !( !. Bla !( Pékana Kanpolosso Ntoronesso 5.911W 13.509N Sanando !( Farakala !( Falou Samaboko !( !( 5.613W 13.509N Ntolakoro Galaka Pizangasso Néréninkoro !( !( Kossienso !( !(Samasso Samabogo !( !( !( !( Diakourouna Sindala !( Bankoumana !( Diaramana Mongéla !( Kosanbougou !( Mbétiona Kolomasso Siriguidya !( !( !( Baramana !( !( !( !( Missala Bénéna !( Falakala !( Dyéla Gendou Pingala !( !( Bantièsso Zièsso Koloni !( !( !( !( !( Dougoussigué Boloma Tounto Kala !( !( !( Kogosso !( Danguena Débéla !(Gassasso Tienembougou Danfa Bougoula !( !( !( !( Forosso Sampling frame size: 30km x 30km 6°W 5°30'W !. Town Road Settlement River Scale 1:1,000,000 River Bed 0 5 10 20 30 40 50 Kilometers

1 cm = 10 km 2 Citation: GeoMapa (2013b) Satellite Image Segou

5°50'0"W 5°40'0"W N N " " 0 0 ' '

0 (! 0 3 3 ° ° 3 3

1 Siekourani 1 011 -04-2 !( om 17 ery fr Sié imag on N'Tlomabougou Toua dEye soluti (! !( Rapi nd re grou at 5m (! line Base Kamanago ehold Hous HBS= ey Surv !( (! ine Basel Nguelebekora Kallan llage S= Vi VB rvey Su e aselin onal B nizati Orga Ndiédougou OBS= ey Surv !( !( Tongo Bélétéla .! N N " " 0 0

' Dougakoungo '

0 !( 0 2 (! 2 ° °

3 Ngakoro 3 1 !( 1

Katiéna Road !( Settlement .! CCAFS VBS/OBS village (! CCAFS HBS villages

(! Folanassibougo CCAFS Baseline Sampling Frame 5°50'0"W 5°40'0"W

Scale 1:230,000 0 2.5 5 10 15 Kilometers

3 Citation: RapidEye (2011) Annual Rainfall

6°W 5°30'W Siribala Séribabougou 10°W

N Baguila Sirakoro Konona N ° !( !( !( !( ° 4 4 N N

Kamona Kenonga ° ° 1 1 Massala !( Sessabougou !( Ké-Massina Touala 0 0 !( !( !( !( 2 2 Kokri !( Koungourou Diédougou Tougankoura !( Gouenda !( !( !( Markabougou Djénébougou !( Dioronkoura !( Diri !( !( Kalankorolo Nzanakoro !( Sangarebougou !( !( Kayo Téné Konbala !( Kouon Diosso !( Tongolo !( !( !( !( Loutakoura Wani Dossiguéla !( Gando !( !( !( !( Founou Dolonguebougou Kolobele Bougoula !( Niempéna !( !( !( !( Markala !( Donguiba !( !( Kara Damidié !( !( Sénankou Diéna !( Golababougou Mio Naouéréna !( !( !( MAURITANIA Diaakoro Dafina Sibila Kangola Kéré Dlaba !( Sosse Koro Balébougou !( Banbougou !( !( !( Babougou !( !( !( !( Sansanding !( !( !( Baon Saro!( Faya Nakri !( !( !( !( Sokolo Sanié Banangoroni Goumakoro !( Berta !( !( !( Sagala !( Dioutou Serakouma Wan !( Markala Fonongoni !( !( !( Kolomi Yolo Kala !( Kobabougou !( !( !( !( Tiby2 Nowere !( Morobougou Wanana !( !( Tongou !( Soke !( !( Diékan Kangona Gabakoro !( Mania !( Farakou !( !( !( !( !( !( Tongué !( !( Kalabougouni Soumadougou Gouakoloma Balaka Boala Garangata !( !( Fatimé !( M A L I Bobola Bloumadougou Famorola Nionfala Damadou !( !( Bia !( !( !( !(

N Soussala N ' !( Bélabougou Gounando !( Guégandou !( ' 0 !( Ammdalai Boussé 0 !( Ouéta Kongola 3 !( !( !( !( !( 3 ° Djako Banankoro Kakoulou °

3 !( !( Sié 3 Digueni !( Kouguo !( Toua !( Sagalabougou 1 Souzounkoro !( 1 Souba Segou !( !( !( Kouna Balikongo !. Djigo !( Kalan !( !( !( !( Farako Nguelebekoro Doudouka Diongossé !( Koussona !( !( Diguéna SENEGAL !( !( !( Sirago Nguéréfébougou Bélétéla !(Ndiédougou !( Dialabougou Balabougou !( Komantiébougou !( Banangoroni !( Sérémanzo !( !( Togo Faira !( !( !( Ngak!(oro Bounga !( Adamabougou Konodimini !( Faléma Tongo Katiéna !( BURKINA FASO !( Kondia !( Wélindiguila Sola Douga !( Babani !( !( !( Kélékéka !( !( Diénina !( Winda Bougoula !( Dogosso Siribougou Zongorabougou !( Kouodion !( !( Takara !( !( Zinzana Bounounbougoula !( Niendéla !( Diégabougoula Douma !( Gougoula Nouoro Talo Tounga !( !( Dofouou !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( Goan GUINEA GHANA Bounou Banandomo Dénanbougou Minankofa !( Doukoloma Sébétien Ntoba N N !( Fani !( ° ° !( !( 0 0 Tésséréla Djina Zindiguile Bé Diélibougou 1 1 !( !( !( !( !( Dougasso Samènè !( !( Touna Zandéla !( SIERRA !( !( Goua Dasso !( Sirakorobougou Kondola !( Yangasso LEONE COTE D'IVOIRE Bankoumana !( !( Sanso !( !( !( !( Nabasso Ndiéna Moabougou Gassola Tigama !( !( Bankouma Dieli 10°W !( !( Kounanzana !( Kanzangasso International boundary Bolitomo !( !( !( Scale 1:12,500,000 N Tébéla Penesso Débanso N

Mbétiona Kolomasso a !( !( !( Baramana !( m Siriguidya Bénéna D !( !( !( Missala !( 10 y 250 - 750 m 200 (

Falakala n !( i Dyéla Gendou l 8 !( l Pingala a !( Koloni !( a 150 Rainfall (mm) R f Bantièsso Zièsso 6 f !( !( !( !( 750 - 1,250 n i

Boloma Dougoussigué o

a 100 !( !( Tounto 4 . No. of Rainy Days !( Kogosso R Kala o

!( Danguena Débéla !(Gassasso 1,250 - 1,750 50 2 N Tienembougou Danfa Bougoula !( !( !( !( 0 0 t t r r c y v y g e n Forosso b l c a p p e > = 1,750 a o a u e n u J e O A F J D u A N M M S 6°W 5°30'W J !. Town Road

ll data Citation: Jones et al (2002) Settlement Rainfa River nnual A t Scale 1:1,000,000 curren River Bed of ons rpolati 0 5 10 20 30 40 50 Kilometers inte data, served of ob e entativ repres 0 1 cm = 10 km 0 - 200 of 195

Cinzana 4 CCAFS sampling frame Citation: Hijmans et al (2005) Annual Temperature

6°W 5°30'W Siribala Séribabougou 10°W

N Baguila Sirakoro Konona N ° !( !( !( !( ° 4 4 N N

N Soussala N ' !( Bélabougou Gounando !( Guégandou !( ' 0 !( Ammdalai Boussé 0 !( Ouéta Kongola 3 !( !( !( !( !( 3 ° Djako Banankoro Kakoulou °

3 !( !( Sié 3 Digueni !( Kouguo !( Toua !( Sagalabougou 1 Souzounkoro !( 1 Souba Segou !( !( !( Kouna Balikongo !. Djigo !( Kalan !( !( !( !( Farako Nguelebekoro Doudouka Diongossé !( Koussona !( !( Diguéna SENEGAL !( !( !( Sirago Nguéréfébougou Bélétéla !(Ndiédougou !( Dialabougou Balabougou !( Komantiébougou !( Banangoroni !( Sérémanzo !( !( Togo Faira !( !( !( Ngak!(oro Bounga !( Adamabougou Konodimini !( Faléma Tongo Katiéna !( BURKINA FASO !( Kondia !( Wélindiguila Sola Douga !( Babani !( !( !( Kélékéka !( !( Diénina !( Winda Bougoula !( Dogosso Siribougou Zongorabougou !( Kouodion !( !( Takara !( !( Zinzana Bounounbougoula !( Niendéla !( Diégabougoula Douma !( Gougoula Nouoro Talo Tounga !( !( Dofouou !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( Goan GUINEA GHANA Bounou Banandomo Dénanbougou Minankofa !( Doukoloma Sébétien Ntoba N N !( Fani !( ° ° !( !( 0 0 Tésséréla Djina Zindiguile Bé Diélibougou 1 1 !( !( !( !( !( Dougasso Samènè !( !( Touna Zandéla !( SIERRA !( !( Goua Dasso !( Sirakorobougou Kondola !( Yangasso LEONE COTE D'IVOIRE Bankoumana !( !( Sanso !( !( !( !( Nabasso Ndiéna Moabougou Gassola Tigama !( !( Bankouma Dieli 10°W !( !( Kounanzana !( Kanzangasso International boundary Bolitomo !( !( !( Scale 1:12,500,000 N Tébéla Penesso Débanso N

Mbétiona Kolomasso ) 40 !( !( !( Baramana !( l Siriguidya Bénéna e

!( !( !( Missala !( C 15 - 20 .

Falakala !( g 30 Temp. Max Dyéla Gendou Pingala !( e !( !( d Koloni (

Bantièsso Zièsso . !( !( !( 20 - 25 20 Boloma !( Dougoussigué p Temp. Min !( !( Tounto m Kala !( Kogosso e T 10 Temp. Mean !( Danguena Débéla !(Gassasso 25 - 30 Tienembougou Danfa Bougoula !( !( !( !( 0

Forosso t r t r c y v g y n b e

> = 30 l c a p p e a a o u e n u J e O A F J D A u N M M S 6°W 5°30'W J !. Town Road re Citation: Jones et al (2002) Settlement eratu River Temp nnual ual Scale 1:1,000,000 A ts ann River Bed resen a of rep re dat 0 5 10 20 30 40 50 Kilometers eratu ions temp rpolat nt inte curre data, erved of obs 1 cm = 10 km ed for averag - 2000 1950

Cinzan 5 CCAFS sampling frame Citation: Hijmans et al (2005) Aridity Index

6°W 5°30'W Siribala Séribabougou 10°W

N Baguila Sirakoro Konona N ° !( !( !( !( ° 4 4 N N

N Soussala N ' !( Bélabougou Gounando !( Guégandou !( ' 0 !( Ammdalai Boussé 0 !( Ouéta Kongola 3 !( !( !( !( !( 3 ° Djako Banankoro Kakoulou °

3 !( !( Sié 3 Digueni !( Kouguo !( Toua !( Sagalabougou 1 Souzounkoro !( 1 Souba Segou !( !( !( Kouna Balikongo !. Djigo !( Kalan !( !( !( !( Farako Nguelebekoro Doudouka Diongossé !( Koussona !( !( Diguéna SENEGAL !( !( !( Sirago Nguéréfébougou Bélétéla !(Ndiédougou !( Dialabougou Balabougou !( Komantiébougou !( Banangoroni !( Sérémanzo !( !( Togo Faira !( !( !( Ngak!(oro Bounga !( Adamabougou Konodimini !( Faléma Tongo Katiéna !( BURKINA FASO !( Kondia !( Wélindiguila Sola Douga !( Babani !( !( !( Kélékéka !( !( Diénina !( Winda Bougoula !( Dogosso Siribougou Zongorabougou !( Kouodion !( !( Takara !( !( Zinzana Bounounbougoula !( Niendéla !( Diégabougoula Douma !( Gougoula Nouoro Talo Tounga !( !( Dofouou !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( Goan GUINEA GHANA Bounou Banandomo Dénanbougou Minankofa !( Doukoloma Sébétien Ntoba N N !( Fani !( ° ° !( !( 0 0 Tésséréla Djina Zindiguile Bé Diélibougou 1 1 !( !( !( !( !( Dougasso Samènè !( !( Touna Zandéla !( SIERRA !( !( Goua Dasso !( Sirakorobougou Kondola !( Yangasso LEONE COTE D'IVOIRE Bankoumana !( !( Sanso !( !( !( !( Nabasso Ndiéna Moabougou Gassola Tigama !( !( Bankouma Dieli 10°W !( !( Kounanzana !( Kanzangasso International boundary Bolitomo !( !( !( Scale 1:12,500,000 N Tébéla Penesso Débanso N

1 cm = 10 km

Cinzana 6 CCAFS sampling frame Citation: Trabucco et al (2009) Altitude

6°W 5°30'W Siribala Séribabougou 10°W

N Baguila Sirakoro Konona N ° !( !( !( !( ° 4 4 N N

N Soussala N ' !( Bélabougou Gounando !( Guégandou !( ' 0 !( Ammdalai Boussé 0 !( Ouéta Kongola 3 !( !( !( !( !( 3 ° Djako Banankoro Kakoulou °

3 !( !( Sié 3 Digueni !( Kouguo !( Toua !( Sagalabougou 1 Souzounkoro !( 1 Souba Segou !( !( !( Kouna Balikongo !. Djigo !( Kalan !( !( !( !( Farako Nguelebekoro Doudouka Diongossé !( Koussona !( !( Diguéna SENEGAL !( !( !( Sirago Nguéréfébougou Bélétéla !(Ndiédougou !( Dialabougou Balabougou !( Komantiébougou !( Banangoroni !( Sérémanzo !( !( Togo Faira !( !( !( Ngak!(oro Bounga !( Adamabougou Konodimini !( Faléma Tongo Katiéna !( BURKINA FASO !( Kondia !( Wélindiguila Sola Douga !( Babani !( !( !( Kélékéka !( !( Diénina !( Winda Bougoula !( Dogosso Siribougou Zongorabougou !( Kouodion !( !( Takara !( !( Zinzana Bounounbougoula !( Niendéla !( Diégabougoula Douma !( Gougoula Nouoro Talo Tounga !( !( Dofouou !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( Goan GUINEA GHANA Bounou Banandomo Dénanbougou Minankofa !( Doukoloma Sébétien Ntoba N N !( Fani !( ° ° !( !( 0 0 Tésséréla Djina Zindiguile Bé Diélibougou 1 1 !( !( !( !( !( Dougasso Samènè !( !( Touna Zandéla !( SIERRA !( !( Goua Dasso !( Sirakorobougou Kondola !( Yangasso LEONE COTE D'IVOIRE Bankoumana !( !( Sanso !( !( !( !( Nabasso Ndiéna Moabougou Gassola Tigama !( !( Bankouma Dieli 10°W !( !( Kounanzana !( Kanzangasso International boundary Bolitomo !( !( !( Scale 1:12,500,000 N Tébéla Penesso Débanso N

1 cm = 10 km

Cinzana 7 CCAFS sampling frame Citation: Jarvis et al (2008) Soil Type

6°W 5°30'W Siribala Séribabougou 10°W

N Baguila Sirakoro Konona N ° !( !( !( !( ° 4 4 N N

N Soussala N ' !( Bélabougou Gounando !( Guégandou !( ' 0 !( Ammdalai Boussé 0 !( Ouéta Kongola 3 !( !( !( !( !( 3 ° Djako Banankoro Kakoulou °

3 !( !( Sié 3 Digueni !( Kouguo !( Toua !( Sagalabougou 1 Souzounkoro !( 1 Souba Segou !( !( !( Kouna Balikongo !. Djigo !( Kalan !( !( !( !( Farako Nguelebekoro Doudouka Diongossé !( Koussona !( !( Diguéna SENEGAL !( !( !( Sirago Nguéréfébougou Bélétéla !(Ndiédougou !( Dialabougou Balabougou !( Komantiébougou !( Banangoroni !( Sérémanzo !( !( Togo Faira !( !( !( Ngak!(oro Bounga !( Adamabougou Konodimini !( Faléma Tongo Katiéna !( BURKINA FASO !( Kondia !( Wélindiguila Sola Douga !( Babani !( !( !( Kélékéka !( !( Diénina !( Winda Bougoula !( Dogosso Siribougou Zongorabougou !( Kouodion !( !( Takara !( !( Zinzana Bounounbougoula !( Niendéla !( Diégabougoula Douma !( Gougoula Nouoro Talo Tounga !( !( Dofouou !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( Goan GUINEA GHANA Bounou Banandomo Dénanbougou Minankofa !( Doukoloma Sébétien Ntoba N N !( Fani !( ° ° !( !( 0 0 Tésséréla Djina Zindiguile Bé Diélibougou 1 1 !( !( !( !( !( Dougasso Samènè !( !( Touna Zandéla !( SIERRA !( !( Goua Dasso !( Sirakorobougou Kondola !( Yangasso LEONE COTE D'IVOIRE Bankoumana !( !( Sanso !( !( !( !( Nabasso Ndiéna Moabougou Gassola Tigama !( !( Bankouma Dieli 10°W !( !( Kounanzana !( Kanzangasso International boundary Bolitomo !( !( !( Scale 1:12,500,000 N Tébéla Penesso Débanso N

° Térémesso ° !( !( !( !( !( !( 3 Kyéné Nionina Fono 3 0 125 250 500 Kilometers 1 Touena !( !( Yedala Kabalasso 1 Mansona !( !( !( Kemeni Ntiesso Niala !( !( !( Kounonso !( !( !( Tasona Ngontia !( Kana !( !. Bla !( Pékana Kanpolosso Sanando !( Ntoronesso Corresponds to the map on the left !( !( Farakala oil Falou Samaboko !( !( o the s Ntolakoro Galaka Pizangasso fers t Néréninkoro !( !( Kossienso pe re !( Samasso !( !( Soil Type * il Ty FAO !( Samabogo So er the !( !( !( Diakourouna as p ups Sindala Bankoumana !( Diaramana roup oil gro Mongéla !( Kosanbougou !( Cambisols g on. S nt !( !( Mbétiona !( Kolomasso icati pare Siriguidya Bénéna Baramana !( lassif heir !( !( !( Missala !( c d by t etic Falakala !( Lixisols fine gen Dyéla Gendou !( e de rpho Pingala !( ar mo Bantièsso Zièsso Koloni !( l and s of !( !( !( !( ria erm Boloma Dougoussigué Vertisols mate s in t !( !( Tounto ristic d Kala !( Kogosso aracte ties an !( Danguena Débéla !(Gassasso * Legend corresponds to left map ch oper !( al pr Tienembougou Danfa Bougoula ructur ilt and !( !( !( Forosso st and, s ture (s well 6°W 5°30'W tex ), as ontent !. Town Road lay c c c organi Settlement River as nt. conte Scale 1:1,000,000 matter River Bed 0 5 10 20 30 40 50 Kilometers

1 cm = 10 km

Cinzana 8 CCAFS sampling frame Citation: FAO et al (2009) Agro-Ecological Zones

6°W 5°30'W Siribala Séribabougou 10°W

N Baguila Sirakoro Konona N ° !( !( !( !( ° 4 4 N N

N Soussala N ' !( Bélabougou Gounando !( Guégandou !( ' 0 !( Ammdalai Boussé 0 !( Ouéta Kongola 3 !( !( !( !( !( 3 ° Djako Banankoro Kakoulou °

3 !( !( Sié 3 Digueni !( Kouguo !( Toua !( Sagalabougou 1 Souzounkoro !( 1 Souba Segou !( !( !( Kouna Balikongo !. Djigo !( Kalan !( !( !( !( Farako Nguelebekoro Doudouka Diongossé !( Koussona !( !( Diguéna SENEGAL !( !( !( Sirago Nguéréfébougou Bélétéla !(Ndiédougou !( Dialabougou Balabougou !( Komantiébougou !( Banangoroni !( Sérémanzo !( !( Togo Faira !( !( !( Ngak!(oro Bounga !( Adamabougou Konodimini !( Faléma Tongo Katiéna !( BURKINA FASO !( Kondia !( Wélindiguila Sola Douga !( Babani !( !( !( Kélékéka !( !( Diénina !( Winda Bougoula !( Dogosso Siribougou Zongorabougou !( Kouodion !( !( Takara !( !( Zinzana Bounounbougoula !( Niendéla !( Diégabougoula Douma !( Gougoula Nouoro Talo Tounga !( !( Dofouou !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( Goan GUINEA GHANA Bounou Banandomo Dénanbougou Minankofa !( Doukoloma Sébétien Ntoba N N !( Fani !( ° ° !( !( 0 0 Tésséréla Djina Zindiguile Bé Diélibougou 1 1 !( !( !( !( !( Dougasso Samènè !( !( Touna Zandéla !( SIERRA !( !( Goua Dasso !( Sirakorobougou Kondola !( Yangasso LEONE COTE D'IVOIRE Bankoumana !( !( Sanso !( !( !( !( Nabasso Ndiéna Moabougou Gassola Tigama !( !( Bankouma Dieli 10°W !( !( Kounanzana !( Kanzangasso International boundary Bolitomo !( !( !( Scale 1:12,500,000 N Tébéla Penesso Débanso N

° Térémesso ° !( !( !( !( !( !( 3 Kyéné Nionina Fono 3 0 125 250 500 Kilometers 1 Touena !( !( Yedala Kabalasso 1 Mansona !( !( !( Kemeni Ntiesso Niala !( !( !( Kounonso !( !( !( Kana Tasona Ngontia !( !( !( !. Bla !( Pékana Kanpolosso Ntoronesso Sanando !( Farakala Corresponds to the map on the left !( Falou Samaboko !( !( Ntolakoro Galaka Pizangasso ones Néréninkoro !( !( Kossienso ical Z !( Samasso !( !( Agro-Ecological Zones * olog !( Samabogo ro-Ec ion of !( !( !( Diakourouna Ag ivis Sindala Bankoumana !( Diaramana the d Mongéla !( Kosanbougou !( Semi-arid/Sudan Savanna icate ve !( !( Mbétiona !( Kolomasso ind at ha Siriguidya Bénéna Baramana !( as th !( !( !( Missala !( Northern Guinea Savanna d are tics Falakala !( lan teris Dyéla Gendou !( arac , Pingala !( Koloni !( r ch bility Bantièsso Zièsso * Legend corresponds to left map simila suita Boloma !( !( !( !( Dougoussigué land !( !( Tounto d to l Kala !( Kogosso relate cultura !( Danguena Débéla !(Gassasso agri !( tial Tienembougou Danfa Bougoula oten !( !( !( p and Forosso uction prod tal 6°W 5°30'W onmen !. Town Road envir act. Settlement River imp Scale 1:1,000,000 River Bed 0 5 10 20 30 40 50 Kilometers

1 cm = 10 km

Cinzana 9 CCAFS sampling frame Citation: FAO (2008) Landcover

6°W 5°30'W Siribala Séribabougou 10°W

N Baguila Sirakoro Konona N ° !( !( !( !( ° 4 4 N N

N Soussala N ' !( Bélabougou Gounando !( Guégandou !( ' 0 !( Ammdalai Boussé 0 !( Ouéta Kongola 3 !( !( !( !( !( 3 ° Djako Banankoro Kakoulou °

3 !( !( Sié 3 Digueni !( Kouguo !( Toua !( Sagalabougou 1 Souzounkoro !( 1 Souba Segou !( !( !( Kouna Balikongo !. Djigo !( Kalan !( !( !( !( Farako Nguelebekoro Doudouka Diongossé !( Koussona !( !( Diguéna SENEGAL !( !( !( Sirago Nguéréfébougou Bélétéla !(Ndiédougou !( Dialabougou Balabougou !( Komantiébougou !( Banangoroni !( Sérémanzo !( !( Togo Faira !( !( !( Ngak!(oro Bounga !( Adamabougou Konodimini !( Faléma Tongo Katiéna !( BURKINA FASO !( Kondia !( Wélindiguila Sola Douga !( Babani !( !( !( Kélékéka !( !( Diénina !( Winda Bougoula !( Dogosso Siribougou Zongorabougou !( Kouodion !( !( Takara !( !( Zinzana Bounounbougoula !( Niendéla !( Diégabougoula Douma !( Gougoula Nouoro Talo Tounga !( !( Dofouou !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( Goan GUINEA GHANA Bounou Banandomo Dénanbougou Minankofa !( Doukoloma Sébétien Ntoba N N !( Fani !( ° ° !( !( 0 0 Tésséréla Djina Zindiguile Bé Diélibougou 1 1 !( !( !( !( !( Dougasso Samènè !( !( Touna Zandéla !( SIERRA !( !( Goua Dasso !( Sirakorobougou Kondola !( Yangasso LEONE COTE D'IVOIRE Bankoumana !( !( Sanso !( !( !( !( Nabasso Ndiéna Moabougou Gassola Tigama !( !( Bankouma Dieli 10°W !( !( Kounanzana !( Kanzangasso International boundary Bolitomo !( !( !( Scale 1:12,500,000 N Tébéla Penesso Débanso N

° Térémesso ° !( !( !( !( !( !( 3 Kyéné Nionina Fono 3 0 125 250 500 Kilometers 1 Touena !( !( Yedala Kabalasso 1 Mansona !( !( !( Kemeni Ntiesso Niala !( !( !( Kounonso !( !( !( Kana Tasona Ngontia !( !( !( !. Bla !( Pékana Kanpolosso Ntoronesso Sanando !( Farakala Corresponds to the map on the left !( Falou Samaboko !( !( Ntolakoro Galaka Pizangasso Néréninkoro !( !( Kossienso Landcover * !( !(Samasso Samabogo !( !( !( !( Diakourouna Sindala !( Bankoumana !( Diaramana Rainfed croplands Irrigated croplands Mongéla !( Kosanbougou !( Mbétiona Kolomasso Siriguidya !( !( !( Baramana !( !( !( !( Missala Bénéna !( Mosaic Croplands/Vegetation Closed to open grassland Falakala !( Dyéla Gendou Pingala !( !( Bantièsso Zièsso Koloni !( Mosaic Vegetation/Croplands Sparse vegetation Boloma !( !( !( !( Dougoussigué !( !( !( Kogosso Tounto Kala Open broadleaved deciduous forest Closed to open vegetation regularly flooded !( Danguena Débéla !(Gassasso Tienembougou Danfa Bougoula !( !( !( !( Forosso Mosaic Forest-Shrubland/Grassland Bare areas 6°W 5°30'W Closed to open shrubland Urban area !. Town Road shows Settlement cover River Land d bserve * Legend corresponds to left map the o cover Scale 1:1,000,000 ysical , River Bed io)ph urface (b rth's s , 0 5 10 20 30 40 50 Kilometers the ea etation of nt veg omina ade i.e. d man-m se and land u s. 1 cm = 10 km feature

Cinzana 10 CCAFS sampling frame Citation: Arino et al (2009) Landuse

6°W 5°30'W Siribala Séribabougou 10°W

N Baguila Sirakoro Konona N ° !( !( !( !( ° 4 4 N N

N Soussala N ' !( Bélabougou Gounando !( Guégandou !( ' 0 !( Ammdalai Boussé 0 !( Ouéta Kongola 3 !( !( !( !( !( 3 ° Djako Banankoro Kakoulou °

3 !( !( Sié 3 Digueni !( Kouguo !( Toua !( Sagalabougou 1 Souzounkoro !( 1 Souba Segou !( !( !( Kouna Balikongo !. Djigo !( Kalan !( !( !( !( Farako Nguelebekoro Doudouka Diongossé !( Koussona !( !( Diguéna SENEGAL !( !( !( Sirago Nguéréfébougou Bélétéla !(Ndiédougou !( Dialabougou Balabougou !( Komantiébougou !( Banangoroni !( Sérémanzo !( !( Togo Faira !( !( !( Ngak!(oro Bounga !( Adamabougou Konodimini !( Faléma Tongo Katiéna !( BURKINA FASO !( Kondia !( Wélindiguila Sola Douga !( Babani !( !( !( Kélékéka !( !( Diénina !( Winda Bougoula !( Dogosso Siribougou Zongorabougou !( Kouodion !( !( Takara !( !( Zinzana Bounounbougoula !( Niendéla !( Diégabougoula Douma !( Gougoula Nouoro Talo Tounga !( !( Dofouou !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( Goan GUINEA GHANA Bounou Banandomo Dénanbougou Minankofa !( Doukoloma Sébétien Ntoba N N !( Fani !( ° ° !( !( 0 0 Tésséréla Djina Zindiguile Bé Diélibougou 1 1 !( !( !( !( !( Dougasso Samènè !( !( Touna Zandéla !( SIERRA !( !( Goua Dasso !( Sirakorobougou Kondola !( Yangasso LEONE COTE D'IVOIRE Bankoumana !( !( Sanso !( !( !( !( Nabasso Ndiéna Moabougou Gassola Tigama !( !( Bankouma Dieli 10°W !( !( Kounanzana !( Kanzangasso International boundary Bolitomo !( !( !( Scale 1:12,500,000 N Tébéla Penesso Débanso N

° Térémesso ° !( !( !( !( !( !( 3 Kyéné Nionina Fono 3 0 125 250 500 Kilometers 1 Touena !( !( Yedala Kabalasso 1 Mansona !( !( !( Kemeni Ntiesso Niala !( !( !( Kounonso !( !( !( Kana Tasona Ngontia !( !( !( !. Bla !( Pékana Kanpolosso Ntoronesso Sanando !( Farakala Corresponds to the map on the left !( !( !( Falou Samaboko Ntolakoro Galaka Pizangasso f how Néréninkoro !( !( Kossienso tion o !( Samasso !( !( Landuse * scrip lves !( Samabogo is a de It invo !( !( !( Diakourouna use nd. Sindala Bankoumana !( Diaramana Land the la . the Mongéla !( Kosanbougou !( Grasslands high livestock density utilize ity, i.e !( !( Mbétiona !( Kolomasso ple ctiv Siriguidya Baramana !( peo mic a ation !( !( !( Missala Bénéna !( ono dific Rainfed crops (Subsistence/Commercial) io-ec mo o Falakala !( soc t and t int Dyéla Gendou !( men men Pingala !( age iron Bantièsso Zièsso Koloni !( man ral env s !( !( !( !( Dougoussigué Crops and moderate intensive livestock density natu uch a s. Boloma Tounto of the ent,s ment Kala !( !( !( Kogosso ironm settle !( env and iple Danguena Débéla !(Gassasso built elds mult !( Crops and high livestock density ral fi y be Tienembougou Danfa Bougoula ricultu erema !( !( !( Forosso ag ce, th Agriculture large scale Irrigation ny pla e. At a he d her 6°W 5°30'W ses, t esente land u e is pr !. Town Road Urban area ant on domin Settlement River Open water inland Fisheries Scale 1:1,000,000 River Bed Crops large-scale irrigated, moderate or higher livestock density 0 5 10 20 30 40 50 Kilometers * Legend corresponds to left map

1 cm = 10 km

Cinzana 11 CCAFS sampling frame Citation: Natchtergaele et al (2010) Length of Growing Period 2000

6°W 5°30'W Siribala Séribabougou 10°W

N Baguila Sirakoro Konona N ° !( !( !( !( ° 4 4 N N

N Soussala N ' !( Bélabougou Gounando !( Guégandou !( ' 0 !( Ammdalai Boussé 0 !( Ouéta Kongola 3 !( !( !( !( !( 3 ° Djako Banankoro Kakoulou °

3 !( !( Sié 3 Digueni !( Kouguo !( Toua !( Sagalabougou 1 Souzounkoro !( 1 Souba Segou !( !( !( Kouna Balikongo !. Djigo !( Kalan !( !( !( !( Farako Nguelebekoro Doudouka Diongossé !( Koussona !( !( Diguéna SENEGAL !( !( !( Sirago Nguéréfébougou Bélétéla !(Ndiédougou !( Dialabougou Balabougou !( Komantiébougou !( Banangoroni !( Sérémanzo !( !( Togo Faira !( !( !( Ngak!(oro Bounga !( Adamabougou Konodimini !( Faléma Tongo Katiéna !( BURKINA FASO !( Kondia !( Wélindiguila Sola Douga !( Babani !( !( !( Kélékéka !( !( Diénina !( Winda Bougoula !( Dogosso Siribougou Zongorabougou !( Kouodion !( !( Takara !( !( Zinzana Bounounbougoula !( Niendéla !( Diégabougoula Douma !( Gougoula Nouoro Talo Tounga !( !( Dofouou !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( Goan GUINEA GHANA Bounou Banandomo Dénanbougou Minankofa !( Doukoloma Sébétien Ntoba N N !( Fani !( ° ° !( !( 0 0 Tésséréla Djina Zindiguile Bé Diélibougou 1 1 !( !( !( !( !( Dougasso Samènè !( !( Touna Zandéla !( SIERRA !( !( Goua Dasso !( Sirakorobougou Kondola !( Yangasso LEONE COTE D'IVOIRE Bankoumana !( !( Sanso !( !( !( !( Nabasso Ndiéna Moabougou Gassola Tigama !( !( Bankouma Dieli 10°W !( !( Kounanzana !( Kanzangasso International boundary Bolitomo !( !( !( Scale 1:12,500,000 N Tébéla Penesso Débanso N

° Térémesso ° !( !( !( !( !( !( 3 Kyéné Nionina Fono 3 0 125 250 500 Kilometers 1 Touena !( !( Yedala Kabalasso 1 Mansona !( !( !( Kemeni Ntiesso Niala !( !( !( Kounonso !( !( !( Kana Tasona Ngontia !( !( !( !. Bla !( Pékana Kanpolosso Ntoronesso Sanando !( Farakala Corresponds to the map on the left !( Falou Samaboko !( !( Ntolakoro Galaka Pizangasso !( !( Néréninkoro Kossienso Length of Growing Period (Days) wing !( !(Samasso Samabogo !( !( f Gro !( !( Diakourouna th o Sindala !( Bankoumana !( Diaramana Leng fined Mongéla !( Kosanbougou !( < = 50 The is de !( !( Mbétiona !( Kolomasso GP) Siriguidya Bénéna Baramana !( od (L days !( !( !( Missala !( 50 - 100 Peri er of Falakala !( mb Dyéla Gendou !( nu ich Pingala !( !( the wh Bantièsso Zièsso Koloni as uring !( !( !( !( Dougoussigué 100 - 150 ar d nfed Boloma Tounto a ye e rai Kala !( !( !( Kogosso in ilabl !( ava for Danguena Débéla !(Gassasso 150 - 200 ere is pply Tienembougou Danfa Bougoula !( th re su !( !( !( Forosso oistu > 200 soil m . rowth 6°W 5°30'W plant g !. Town Road Settlement River Scale 1:1,000,000 River Bed 0 5 10 20 30 40 50 Kilometers

1 cm = 10 km

Cinzana 12 CCAFS sampling frame Citation: Thornton et al (2006) Length of Growing Period 2030

6°W 5°30'W Siribala Séribabougou 10°W

N Baguila Sirakoro Konona N ° !( !( !( !( ° 4 4 N N

N Soussala N ' !( Bélabougou Gounando !( Guégandou !( ' 0 !( Ammdalai Boussé 0 !( Ouéta Kongola 3 !( !( !( !( !( 3 ° Djako Banankoro Kakoulou °

3 !( !( Sié 3 Digueni !( Kouguo !( Toua !( Sagalabougou 1 Souzounkoro !( 1 Souba Segou !( !( !( Kouna Balikongo !. Djigo !( Kalan !( !( !( !( Farako Nguelebekoro Doudouka Diongossé !( Koussona !( !( Diguéna SENEGAL !( !( !( Sirago Nguéréfébougou Bélétéla !(Ndiédougou !( Dialabougou Balabougou !( Komantiébougou !( Banangoroni !( Sérémanzo !( !( Togo Faira !( !( !( Ngak!(oro Bounga !( Adamabougou Konodimini !( Faléma Tongo Katiéna !( BURKINA FASO !( Kondia !( Wélindiguila Sola Douga !( Babani !( !( !( Kélékéka !( !( Diénina !( Winda Bougoula !( Dogosso Siribougou Zongorabougou !( Kouodion !( !( Takara !( !( Zinzana Bounounbougoula !( Niendéla !( Diégabougoula Douma !( Gougoula Nouoro Talo Tounga !( !( Dofouou !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( Goan GUINEA GHANA Bounou Banandomo Dénanbougou Minankofa !( Doukoloma Sébétien Ntoba N N !( Fani !( ° ° !( !( 0 0 Tésséréla Djina Zindiguile Bé Diélibougou 1 1 !( !( !( !( !( Dougasso Samènè !( !( Touna Zandéla !( SIERRA !( !( Goua Dasso !( Sirakorobougou Kondola !( Yangasso LEONE COTE D'IVOIRE Bankoumana !( !( Sanso !( !( !( !( Nabasso Ndiéna Moabougou Gassola Tigama !( !( Bankouma Dieli 10°W !( !( Kounanzana !( Kanzangasso International boundary Bolitomo !( !( !( Scale 1:12,500,000 N Tébéla Penesso Débanso N

° Térémesso ° !( !( !( !( !( !( 3 Kyéné Nionina Fono 3 0 125 250 500 Kilometers 1 Touena !( !( Yedala Kabalasso 1 Mansona !( !( !( Kemeni Ntiesso Niala !( !( !( Kounonso !( !( !( Kana Tasona Ngontia !( !( !( !. Bla !( Pékana Kanpolosso Ntoronesso Sanando !( Farakala Corresponds to the map on the left !( Falou Samaboko !( !( Ntolakoro Galaka Pizangasso ing !( !( row Néréninkoro Kossienso Length of Growing Period (Days) of G !( !(Samasso Samabogo !( !( ngth ed !( !( Diakourouna e Le efin Sindala !( Bankoumana !( Diaramana Th ) is d Mongéla !( Kosanbougou !( < = 50 (LGP ys !( !( Mbétiona !( Kolomasso riod f da Siriguidya Bénéna Baramana !( Pe ber o !( !( !( Missala !( 50 - 100 num ich Falakala !( the wh Dyéla Gendou !( as ring Pingala !( Koloni !( r du fed Bantièsso Zièsso 100 - 150 yea rain !( !( !( !( Dougoussigué in a ble Boloma Tounto vaila r Kala !( !( !( Kogosso e is a ly fo !( ther upp Danguena Débéla !(Gassasso 150 - 200 ture s Tienembougou Danfa Bougoula !( mois re !( !( !( soil he Forosso > 200 wth; nt gro 0. 6°W 5°30'W pla 203 led for !. Town Road mode Settlement River Scale 1:1,000,000 River Bed 0 5 10 20 30 40 50 Kilometers

1 cm = 10 km

Cinzana 13 CCAFS sampling frame Citation: Thornton et al (2006) Crop Suitability

6°W 5°30'W Siribala Séribabougou 10°W

N Baguila Sirakoro Konona N ° !( !( !( !( ° 4 4 N N

N Soussala N ' !( Bélabougou Gounando !( Guégandou !( ' 0 !( Ammdalai Boussé 0 !( Ouéta Kongola 3 !( !( !( !( !( 3 ° Djako Banankoro Kakoulou °

3 !( !( Sié 3 Digueni !( Kouguo !( Toua !( Sagalabougou 1 Souzounkoro !( 1 Souba Segou !( !( !( Kouna Balikongo !. Djigo !( Kalan !( !( !( !( Farako Nguelebekoro Doudouka Diongossé !( Koussona !( !( Diguéna SENEGAL !( !( !( Sirago Nguéréfébougou Bélétéla !(Ndiédougou !( Dialabougou Balabougou !( Komantiébougou !( Banangoroni !( Sérémanzo !( !( Togo Faira !( !( !( Ngak!(oro Bounga !( Adamabougou Konodimini !( Faléma Tongo Katiéna !( BURKINA FASO !( Kondia !( Wélindiguila Sola Douga !( Babani !( !( !( Kélékéka !( !( Diénina !( Winda Bougoula !( Dogosso Siribougou Zongorabougou !( Kouodion !( !( Takara !( !( Zinzana Bounounbougoula !( Niendéla !( Diégabougoula Douma !( Gougoula Nouoro Talo Tounga !( !( Dofouou !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( Goan GUINEA GHANA Bounou Banandomo Dénanbougou Minankofa !( Doukoloma Sébétien Ntoba N N !( Fani !( ° ° !( !( 0 0 Tésséréla Djina Zindiguile Bé Diélibougou 1 1 !( !( !( !( !( Dougasso Samènè !( !( Touna Zandéla !( SIERRA !( !( Goua Dasso !( Sirakorobougou Kondola !( Yangasso LEONE COTE D'IVOIRE Bankoumana !( !( Sanso !( !( !( !( Nabasso Ndiéna Moabougou Gassola Tigama !( !( Bankouma Dieli 10°W !( !( Kounanzana !( Kanzangasso International boundary Bolitomo !( !( !( Scale 1:12,500,000 N Tébéla Penesso Débanso N

° Térémesso ° !( !( !( !( !( !( 3 Kyéné Nionina Fono 3 0 125 250 500 Kilometers 1 Touena !( !( Yedala Kabalasso 1 Mansona !( !( !( Kemeni Ntiesso Niala !( !( !( Kounonso !( !( !( Kana Tasona Ngontia !( !( !( !. Bla !( Pékana Kanpolosso Ntoronesso Sanando !( Farakala Corresponds to the map on the left !( Falou Samaboko !( !( Ntolakoro Galaka Pizangasso rs to Néréninkoro !( !( Kossienso refe !( Samasso !( !( Crop Suitability ility !( Samabogo uitab !( !( !( Diakourouna p S e Sindala Bankoumana !( Diaramana Cro ourc Mongéla !( Kosanbougou !( Not suitable d res !( !( Mbétiona !( Kolomasso lan Siriguidya Bénéna Baramana !( the that d !( !( !( Missala !( Very low ent l lan Falakala !( ssm tura Dyéla Gendou !( asse icul Pingala !( Koloni !( agr ant Bantièsso Zièsso Low ders elev !( !( !( !( Dougoussigué onsi ith r Boloma Tounto c s w n Kala !( !( !( Kogosso ption ditio !( e o con Danguena Débéla !(Gassasso Medium low us ical !( log Tienembougou Danfa Bougoula -eco ted !( !( !( gro pec Forosso Medium a e ex stimat s. 6°W 5°30'W to e ctivitie Medium high ng a !. Town Road croppi Settlement River High Scale 1:1,000,000 River Bed Very high 0 5 10 20 30 40 50 Kilometers

1 cm = 10 km

Cinzana 14 CCAFS sampling frame Citation: FAO and IIASA (2007) Livestock Production Systems

6°W 5°30'W Siribala Séribabougou 10°W

N Baguila Sirakoro Konona N ° !( !( !( !( ° 4 4 N N

N Soussala N ' !( Bélabougou Gounando !( Guégandou !( ' 0 !( Ammdalai Boussé 0 !( Ouéta Kongola 3 !( !( !( !( !( 3 ° Djako Banankoro Kakoulou °

3 !( !( Sié 3 Digueni !( Kouguo !( Toua !( Sagalabougou 1 Souzounkoro !( 1 Souba Segou !( !( !( Kouna Balikongo !. Djigo !( Kalan !( !( !( !( Farako Nguelebekoro Doudouka Diongossé !( Koussona !( !( Diguéna SENEGAL !( !( !( Sirago Nguéréfébougou Bélétéla !(Ndiédougou !( Dialabougou Balabougou !( Komantiébougou !( Banangoroni !( Sérémanzo !( !( Togo Faira !( !( !( Ngak!(oro Bounga !( Adamabougou Konodimini !( Faléma Tongo Katiéna !( BURKINA FASO !( Kondia !( Wélindiguila Sola Douga !( Babani !( !( !( Kélékéka !( !( Diénina !( Winda Bougoula !( Dogosso Siribougou Zongorabougou !( Kouodion !( !( Takara !( !( Zinzana Bounounbougoula !( Niendéla !( Diégabougoula Douma !( Gougoula Nouoro Talo Tounga !( !( Dofouou !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( Goan GUINEA GHANA Bounou Banandomo Dénanbougou Minankofa !( Doukoloma Sébétien Ntoba N N !( Fani !( ° ° !( !( 0 0 Tésséréla Djina Zindiguile Bé Diélibougou 1 1 !( !( !( !( !( Dougasso Samènè !( !( Touna Zandéla !( SIERRA !( !( Goua Dasso !( Sirakorobougou Kondola !( Yangasso LEONE COTE D'IVOIRE Bankoumana !( !( Sanso !( !( !( !( Nabasso Ndiéna Moabougou Gassola Tigama !( !( Bankouma Dieli 10°W !( !( Kounanzana !( Kanzangasso International boundary Bolitomo !( !( !( Scale 1:12,500,000 N Tébéla Penesso Débanso N

° Térémesso ° !( !( !( !( !( !( 3 Kyéné Nionina Fono 3 0 125 250 500 Kilometers 1 Touena !( !( Yedala Kabalasso 1 Mansona !( !( !( Kemeni Ntiesso Niala !( !( !( Kounonso !( !( !( Tasona Ngontia !( Kana !( !. Bla !( Pékana Kanpolosso Sanando !( Ntoronesso Corresponds to the map on the left !( !( Farakala Falou Samaboko !( !( tems Ntolakoro Galaka Pizangasso on Sys Néréninkoro !( !( Kossienso ducti ms !( !( !( Mixed Rainfed Livestock only Pro yste !(Samasso Samabogo stock ral s !( !( Live ultu !( !( Diakourouna agric ions Sindala Bankoumana Diaramana Arid / Semi-arid Arid /semi-arid rt of ondit Mongéla !( Kosanbougou !( as pa atic c ied !( !( Mbétiona !( Kolomasso ro-clim classif Siriguidya Missala Bénéna Baramana !( ke ag are !( !( !( !( Humid / sub-humid Temperate / highland ta t and tock Falakala !( coun lives Dyéla Gendou !( to ac and Pingala !( !( in eed Bantièsso Zièsso Koloni Temperate / highland s of f !( !( !( !( Closed to open shrubland term ck Boloma Dougoussigué in livesto !( !( !( Kogosso Tounto ces; ed; Kala Mixed Irrigated resour roduc !( Danguena Débéla !(Gassasso ities p !( mod ogy; Tienembougou Danfa Bougoula com echnol !( !( !( Forosso Arid / semi-arid Urban area tion t tock roduc d lives p use an ; 6°W 5°30'W oduct overed Humid / sub-humid Other pr area c !. Town Road ctions; ns; fun locatio Settlement Temperate / highland aphic ions River geogr opulat man p Scale 1:1,000,000 and hu River Bed orted. 0 5 10 20 30 40 50 Kilometers supp

1 cm = 10 km

Cinzana 15 CCAFS sampling frame Citation: FAO (2007) Livestock Density

6°W 5°30'W Siribala Séribabougou 10°W

N Baguila Sirakoro Konona N ° !( !( !( !( ° 4 4 N N

N Soussala N ' !( Bélabougou Gounando !( Guégandou !( ' 0 !( Ammdalai Boussé 0 !( Ouéta Kongola 3 !( !( !( !( !( 3 ° Djako Banankoro Kakoulou °

3 !( !( Sié 3 Digueni !( Kouguo !( Toua !( Sagalabougou 1 Souzounkoro !( 1 Souba Segou !( !( !( Kouna Balikongo !. Djigo !( Kalan !( !( !( !( Farako Nguelebekoro Doudouka Diongossé !( Koussona !( !( Diguéna SENEGAL !( !( !( Sirago Nguéréfébougou Bélétéla !(Ndiédougou !( Dialabougou Balabougou !( Komantiébougou !( Banangoroni !( Sérémanzo !( !( Togo Faira !( !( !( Ngak!(oro Bounga !( Adamabougou Konodimini !( Faléma Tongo Katiéna !( BURKINA FASO !( Kondia !( Wélindiguila Sola Douga !( Babani !( !( !( Kélékéka !( !( Diénina !( Winda Bougoula !( Dogosso Siribougou Zongorabougou !( Kouodion !( !( Takara !( !( Zinzana Bounounbougoula !( Niendéla !( Diégabougoula Douma !( Gougoula Nouoro Talo Tounga !( !( Dofouou !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( Goan GUINEA GHANA Bounou Banandomo Dénanbougou Minankofa !( Doukoloma Sébétien Ntoba N N !( Fani !( ° ° !( !( 0 0 Tésséréla Djina Zindiguile Bé Diélibougou 1 1 !( !( !( !( !( Dougasso Samènè !( !( Touna Zandéla !( SIERRA !( !( Goua Dasso !( Sirakorobougou Kondola !( Yangasso LEONE COTE D'IVOIRE Bankoumana !( !( Sanso !( !( !( !( Nabasso Ndiéna Moabougou Gassola Tigama !( !( Bankouma Dieli 10°W !( !( Kounanzana !( Kanzangasso International boundary Bolitomo !( !( !( Scale 1:12,500,000 N Tébéla Penesso Débanso N

° Térémesso ° !( !( !( !( !( !( 3 Kyéné Nionina Fono 3 0 125 250 500 Kilometers 1 Touena !( !( Yedala Kabalasso 1 Mansona !( !( !( Kemeni Ntiesso Niala !( !( !( Kounonso !( !( !( Tasona Ngontia !( Kana !( !. Bla !( Pékana Kanpolosso Sanando !( Ntoronesso Corresponds to the map on the left !( !( Farakala Falou Samaboko !( !( s Ntolakoro !( Galaka Pizangasso ty i Néréninkoro !( Kossienso ensi !( Samasso !( !( 2 k D !( Samabogo Number per km stoc bers !( !( Diakourouna Live num Sindala !( Bankoumana !( Diaramana d in Mongéla !( Kosanbougou !( asure ding !( !( Mbétiona !( Kolomasso No Observations me inclu Siriguidya Bénéna Baramana !( ck, p, !( !( !( Missala !( livesto shee Falakala !( of and Dyéla Gendou !( < = 5 ats Pingala !( Koloni !( , go Bantièsso Zièsso cattle Boloma !( !( !( !( Dougoussigué 5 - 10 2 !( !( Tounto m Kala !( Kogosso per k !( Débéla Danguena !(Gassasso 10 - 15 Tienembougou Danfa Bougoula !( !( !( !( Forosso 15 - 20 6°W 5°30'W !. Town Road > = 20 Settlement River Scale 1:1,000,000 River Bed 0 5 10 20 30 40 50 Kilometers

1 cm = 10 km

Cinzana 16 CCAFS sampling frame Citation: Wint et al (2007) Livelihood Zones

6°W 5°30'W Siribala Séribabougou 10°W

N Baguila Sirakoro Konona N ° !( !( !( !( ° 4 4 N N

N Soussala N ' !( Bélabougou Gounando !( Guégandou !( ' 0 !( Ammdalai Boussé 0 !( Ouéta Kongola 3 !( !( !( !( !( 3 ° Djako Banankoro Kakoulou °

3 !( !( Sié 3 Digueni !( Kouguo !( Toua !( Sagalabougou 1 Souzounkoro !( 1 Souba Segou !( !( !( Kouna Balikongo !. Djigo !( Kalan !( !( !( !( Farako Nguelebekoro Doudouka Diongossé !( Koussona !( !( Diguéna SENEGAL !( !( !( Sirago Nguéréfébougou Bélétéla !(Ndiédougou !( Dialabougou Balabougou !( Komantiébougou !( Banangoroni !( Sérémanzo !( !( Togo Faira !( !( !( Ngak!(oro Bounga !( Adamabougou Konodimini !( Faléma Tongo Katiéna !( BURKINA FASO !( Kondia !( Wélindiguila Sola Douga !( Babani !( !( !( Kélékéka !( !( Diénina !( Winda Bougoula !( Dogosso Siribougou Zongorabougou !( Kouodion !( !( Takara !( !( Zinzana Bounounbougoula !( Niendéla !( Diégabougoula Douma !( Gougoula Nouoro Talo Tounga !( !( Dofouou !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( Goan GUINEA GHANA Bounou Banandomo Dénanbougou Minankofa !( Doukoloma Sébétien Ntoba N N !( Fani !( ° ° !( !( 0 0 Tésséréla Djina Zindiguile Bé Diélibougou 1 1 !( !( !( !( !( Dougasso Samènè !( !( Touna Zandéla !( SIERRA !( !( Goua Dasso !( Sirakorobougou Kondola !( Yangasso LEONE COTE D'IVOIRE Bankoumana !( !( Sanso !( !( !( !( Nabasso Ndiéna Moabougou Gassola Tigama !( !( Bankouma Dieli 10°W !( !( Kounanzana !( Kanzangasso International boundary Bolitomo !( !( !( Scale 1:12,500,000 N Tébéla Penesso Débanso N

° Térémesso ° !( !( !( !( !( !( 3 Kyéné Nionina Fono 3 0 125 250 500 Kilometers 1 Touena !( !( Yedala Kabalasso 1 Mansona !( !( !( Kemeni Ntiesso Niala !( !( !( Kounonso !( !( !( Tasona Ngontia !( Kana !( !. Bla !( Pékana Kanpolosso Sanando !( Ntoronesso Corresponds to the map on the left !( !( Farakala Falou Samaboko !( !( x and Ntolakoro Galaka Pizangasso mple Néréninkoro !( !( Kossienso Livelihood Zones * re co tors. !( Samasso !( !( ds a fac !( Samabogo lihoo ety of !( !( Diakourouna Live vari ps Sindala !( Bankoumana !( Diaramana Millet and transhumant livestock rearing by a e ma Mongéla !( Kosanbougou !( aped zon Mbétiona Kolomasso sh ihood as !( !( !( !( livel are Siriguidya Missala Bénéna Baramana ese aphic !( !( !( !( West and central Rainfed millet/sorghum Th geogr oadly Falakala !( eate le br Dyéla Gendou Pingala !( delin peop !( Bantièsso Zièsso Koloni !( which lihood !( !( !( !( Sorghum, millet and cotton ithin live Boloma Dougoussigué w same ss to !( !( !( Kogosso Tounto the cce Kala share ding a . !( Danguena Débéla !(Gassasso South maize, cotton and fruits inclu rkets !( erns ma Tienembougou Danfa Bougoula patt e, and !( !( !( Forosso * Legend corresponds to left map incom food, 6°W 5°30'W !. Town Road Settlement River Scale 1:1,000,000 0 5 10 20 30 40 50 Kilometers

1 cm = 10 km

Cinzana 17 CCAFS sampling frame Citation: USAID (2011) Human Population Density

6°W 5°30'W Siribala Séribabougou 10°W

N Baguila Sirakoro Konona N ° !( !( !( !( ° 4 4 N N

N Soussala N ' !( Bélabougou Gounando !( Guégandou !( ' 0 !( Ammdalai Boussé 0 !( Ouéta Kongola 3 !( !( !( !( !( 3 ° Djako Banankoro Kakoulou °

3 !( !( Sié 3 Digueni !( Kouguo !( Toua !( Sagalabougou 1 Souzounkoro !( 1 Souba Segou !( !( !( Kouna Balikongo !. Djigo !( Kalan !( !( !( !( Farako Nguelebekoro Doudouka Diongossé !( Koussona !( !( Diguéna SENEGAL !( !( !( Sirago Nguéréfébougou Bélétéla !(Ndiédougou !( Dialabougou Balabougou !( Komantiébougou !( Banangoroni !( Sérémanzo !( !( Togo Faira !( !( !( Ngak!(oro Bounga !( Adamabougou Konodimini !( Faléma Tongo Katiéna !( BURKINA FASO !( Kondia !( Wélindiguila Sola Douga !( Babani !( !( !( Kélékéka !( !( Diénina !( Winda Bougoula !( Dogosso Siribougou Zongorabougou !( Kouodion !( !( Takara !( !( Zinzana Bounounbougoula !( Niendéla !( Diégabougoula Douma !( Gougoula Nouoro Talo Tounga !( !( Dofouou !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( Goan GUINEA GHANA Bounou Banandomo Dénanbougou Minankofa !( Doukoloma Sébétien Ntoba N N !( Fani !( ° ° !( !( 0 0 Tésséréla Djina Zindiguile Bé Diélibougou 1 1 !( !( !( !( !( Dougasso Samènè !( !( Touna Zandéla !( SIERRA !( !( Goua Dasso !( Sirakorobougou Kondola !( Yangasso LEONE COTE D'IVOIRE Bankoumana !( !( Sanso !( !( !( !( Nabasso Ndiéna Moabougou Gassola Tigama !( !( Bankouma Dieli 10°W !( !( Kounanzana !( Kanzangasso International boundary Bolitomo !( !( !( Scale 1:12,500,000 N Tébéla Penesso Débanso N

1 cm = 10 km

Cinzana 18 CCAFS sampling frame Citation: CIESIN (2005) Market Access

6°W 5°30'W Siribala Séribabougou 10°W

N Baguila Sirakoro Konona N ° !( !( !( !( ° 4 4 N N

N Soussala N ' !( Bélabougou Gounando !( Guégandou !( ' 0 !( Ammdalai Boussé 0 !( Ouéta Kongola 3 !( !( !( !( !( 3 ° Djako Banankoro Kakoulou °

3 !( !( Sié 3 Digueni !( Kouguo !( Toua !( Sagalabougou 1 Souzounkoro !( 1 Souba Segou !( !( !( Kouna Balikongo !. Djigo !( Kalan !( !( !( !( Farako Nguelebekoro Doudouka Diongossé !( Koussona !( !( Diguéna SENEGAL !( !( !( Sirago Nguéréfébougou Bélétéla !(Ndiédougou !( Dialabougou Balabougou !( Komantiébougou !( Banangoroni !( Sérémanzo !( !( Togo Faira !( !( !( Ngak!(oro Bounga !( Adamabougou Konodimini !( Faléma Tongo Katiéna !( BURKINA FASO !( Kondia !( Wélindiguila Sola Douga !( Babani !( !( !( Kélékéka !( !( Diénina !( Winda Bougoula !( Dogosso Siribougou Zongorabougou !( Kouodion !( !( Takara !( !( Zinzana Bounounbougoula !( Niendéla !( Diégabougoula Douma !( Gougoula Nouoro Talo Tounga !( !( Dofouou !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( Goan GUINEA GHANA Bounou Banandomo Dénanbougou Minankofa !( Doukoloma Sébétien Ntoba N N !( Fani !( ° ° !( !( 0 0 Tésséréla Djina Zindiguile Bé Diélibougou 1 1 !( !( !( !( !( Dougasso Samènè !( !( Touna Zandéla !( SIERRA !( !( Goua Dasso !( Sirakorobougou Kondola !( Yangasso LEONE COTE D'IVOIRE Bankoumana !( !( Sanso !( !( !( !( Nabasso Ndiéna Moabougou Gassola Tigama !( !( Bankouma Dieli 10°W !( !( Kounanzana !( Kanzangasso International boundary Bolitomo !( !( !( Scale 1:12,500,000 N Tébéla Penesso Débanso N

° Térémesso ° !( !( !( !( !( !( 3 Kyéné Nionina Fono 3 0 125 250 500 Kilometers 1 Touena !( !( Yedala Kabalasso 1 Mansona !( !( !( Kemeni Ntiesso Niala !( !( !( Kounonso !( !( !( Kana Tasona Ngontia !( !( !( !. Bla !( Pékana Kanpolosso Ntoronesso Sanando !( Farakala Corresponds to the map on the left !( Falou Samaboko !( !( Ntolakoro Galaka Pizangasso e Néréninkoro !( !( Kossienso asur !( Samasso !( !( me !( Samabogo Travel time to nearest large town/city (Hours) e is a ed !( !( !( Diakourouna tim min Sindala Bankoumana !( Diaramana ravel eter Mongéla !( Kosanbougou !( < = 5 T ility d !( !( Mbétiona !( Kolomasso essib aken Siriguidya Bénéna Baramana !( f acc rs) t !( !( !( Missala !( o (hou tre, Falakala !( 5 - 10 time cen Dyéla Gendou !( the ban Pingala !( !( in t ur Bantièsso Zièsso Koloni ares ation !( !( !( !( Dougoussigué 10 - 15 e ne opul Boloma Tounto to th f a p Kala !( !( !( Kogosso ity o re !( or c mo Danguena Débéla !(Gassasso 15 - 20 wn e or !( to eopl Tienembougou Danfa Bougoula 000 p ans of !( !( !( Forosso of 50, nt me > =20 differe ount) 6°W 5°30'W king o acc (ta ion int !. Town Road ortat transp Settlement River Scale 1:1,000,000 River Bed 0 5 10 20 30 40 50 Kilometers

1 cm = 10 km

Cinzana 19 CCAFS sampling frame Citation: Nelson (2008) Poverty

6°W 5°30'W Siribala Séribabougou 10°W

N Baguila Sirakoro Konona N ° !( !( !( !( ° 4 4 N N

N Soussala N ' !( Bélabougou Gounando !( Guégandou !( ' 0 !( Ammdalai Boussé 0 !( Ouéta Kongola 3 !( !( !( !( !( 3 ° Djako Banankoro Kakoulou °

3 !( !( Sié 3 Digueni !( Kouguo !( Toua !( Sagalabougou 1 Souzounkoro !( 1 Souba Segou !( !( !( Kouna Balikongo !. Djigo !( Kalan !( !( !( !( Farako Nguelebekoro Doudouka Diongossé !( Koussona !( !( Diguéna SENEGAL !( !( !( Sirago Nguéréfébougou Bélétéla !(Ndiédougou !( Dialabougou Balabougou !( Komantiébougou !( Banangoroni !( Sérémanzo !( !( Togo Faira !( !( !( Ngak!(oro Bounga !( Adamabougou Konodimini !( Faléma Tongo Katiéna !( BURKINA FASO !( Kondia !( Wélindiguila Sola Douga !( Babani !( !( !( Kélékéka !( !( Diénina !( Winda Bougoula !( Dogosso Siribougou Zongorabougou !( Kouodion !( !( Takara !( !( Zinzana Bounounbougoula !( Niendéla !( Diégabougoula Douma !( Gougoula Nouoro Talo Tounga !( !( Dofouou !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( Goan GUINEA GHANA Bounou Banandomo Dénanbougou Minankofa !( Doukoloma Sébétien Ntoba N N !( Fani !( ° ° !( !( 0 0 Tésséréla Djina Zindiguile Bé Diélibougou 1 1 !( !( !( !( !( Dougasso Samènè !( !( Touna Zandéla !( SIERRA !( !( Goua Dasso !( Sirakorobougou Kondola !( Yangasso LEONE COTE D'IVOIRE Bankoumana !( !( Sanso !( !( !( !( Nabasso Ndiéna Moabougou Gassola Tigama !( !( Bankouma Dieli 10°W !( !( Kounanzana !( Kanzangasso International boundary Bolitomo !( !( !( Scale 1:12,500,000 N Tébéla Penesso Débanso N

° Térémesso ° !( !( !( !( !( !( 3 Kyéné Nionina Fono 3 0 125 250 500 Kilometers 1 Touena !( !( Yedala Kabalasso 1 Mansona !( !( !( Kemeni Ntiesso Niala !( !( !( Kounonso !( !( !( Kana Tasona Ngontia !( !( !( !. Bla !( Pékana Kanpolosso Ntoronesso Sanando !( Farakala Corresponds to the map on the left !( !( !( l Falou Samaboko globa Ntolakoro Galaka Pizangasso cted Néréninkoro !( !( Kossienso Percentage of People living on less than 2 US$ per day stru t !( Samasso !( !( con tha !( Samabogo SIN erty !( !( Diakourouna CIE pov f Sindala !( Bankoumana !( Diaramana < = 10 ts of tes o Mongéla !( Kosanbougou !( ta se stima !( !( Mbétiona !( Kolomasso da on e ality Siriguidya Bénéna Baramana !( sed mort !( !( !( Missala !( 10 - 20 re ba fant , Falakala !( a al in data Dyéla Gendou !( tion ion Pingala !( Koloni !( bna trit Bantièsso Zièsso 20 - 30 su malnu are Boloma !( !( !( !( Dougoussigué hild oth !( !( Tounto d c at b Kala !( Kogosso an g th !( 30 - 40 izin and Danguena Débéla !(Gassasso ecogn verty Tienembougou Danfa Bougoula !( r r po !( s fo !( !( Forosso 40 - 50 roxie r than p rathe 6°W 5°30'W lfare . > = 50 we sures !. Town Road mea direct Settlement River Scale 1:1,000,000 River Bed 0 5 10 20 30 40 50 Kilometers

1 cm = 10 km

Cinzana 20 CCAFS sampling frame Citation: CIESIN (2005) Conservation Areas

6°W 5°30'W Siribala Séribabougou 10°W

N Baguila Sirakoro Konona N ° !( !( !( !( ° 4 4 N N

N Soussala N ' !( Bélabougou Gounando !( Guégandou !( ' 0 !( Ammdalai Boussé 0 !( Ouéta Kongola 3 !( !( !( !( !( 3 ° Djako Banankoro Kakoulou °

3 !( !( Sié 3 Digueni !( Kouguo !( Toua !( Sagalabougou 1 Souzounkoro !( 1 Souba Segou !( !( !( Kouna Balikongo !. Djigo !( Kalan !( !( !( !( Farako Nguelebekoro Doudouka Diongossé !( Koussona !( !( Diguéna SENEGAL !( !( !( Sirago Nguéréfébougou Bélétéla !(Ndiédougou !( Dialabougou Balabougou !( Komantiébougou !( Banangoroni !( Sérémanzo !( !( Togo Faira !( !( !( Ngak!(oro Bounga !( Adamabougou Konodimini !( Faléma Tongo Katiéna !( BURKINA FASO !( Kondia !( Wélindiguila Sola Douga !( Babani !( !( !( Kélékéka !( !( Diénina !( Winda Bougoula !( Dogosso Siribougou Zongorabougou !( Kouodion !( !( Takara !( !( Zinzana Bounounbougoula !( Niendéla !( Diégabougoula Douma !( Gougoula Nouoro Talo Tounga !( !( Dofouou !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( Goan GUINEA GHANA Bounou Banandomo Dénanbougou Minankofa !( Doukoloma Sébétien Ntoba N N !( Fani !( ° ° !( !( 0 0 Tésséréla Djina Zindiguile Bé Diélibougou 1 1 !( !( !( !( !( Dougasso Samènè !( !( Touna Zandéla !( SIERRA !( !( Goua Dasso !( Sirakorobougou Kondola !( Yangasso LEONE COTE D'IVOIRE Bankoumana !( !( Sanso !( !( !( !( Nabasso Ndiéna Moabougou Gassola Tigama !( !( Bankouma Dieli 10°W !( !( Kounanzana !( Kanzangasso International boundary Bolitomo !( !( !( Scale 1:12,500,000 N Tébéla Penesso Débanso N

° Térémesso ° !( !( !( !( !( !( 3 Kyéné Nionina Fono 3 0 125 250 500 Kilometers 1 Touena !( !( Yedala Kabalasso 1 Mansona !( !( !( Kemeni Ntiesso Niala !( !( !( Kounonso !( !( !( Kana Tasona Ngontia !( !( !( !. Bla !( Pékana Kanpolosso Ntoronesso Sanando !( Farakala Corresponds to the map on the left !( Falou Samaboko !( !( Ntolakoro Galaka Pizangasso Néréninkoro !( !( Kossienso as !( !(Samasso Samabogo !( !( Conservation Areas n Are s !( !( vatio area !( Bankoumana !( Diaramana Diakourouna nser cted Mongéla Sindala Kosanbougou !( Co rote !( Classified Forest nt p CN, !( !( Mbétiona !( Kolomasso prese o IU c Siriguidya Bénéna Baramana !( re ding t raphi !( !( !( Missala !( ,accor d geog Falakala !( that fine ted Dyéla Gendou !( National Park ly de dica Pingala !( Koloni !( clear d, de Bantièsso Zièsso are ognize gal or Boloma !( !( !( !( Dougoussigué s, rec ugh le !( !( Tounto space thro Kala !( Kogosso naged s, to !( Danguena Débéla !(Gassasso d ma ean n !( an ve m vatio Tienembougou Danfa Bougoula effecti onser !( !( !( Forosso ther erm c o long-t ted hieve ssocia 6°W 5°30'W ac with a ature es !. Town Road of n servic ystem . Settlement ecos l value River ultura Scale 1:1,000,000 and c River Bed 0 5 10 20 30 40 50 Kilometers

1 cm = 10 km

Cinzana 21 CCAFS sampling frame Citation: UNEP-WCMC (2012). References and Data Sources assessment. Version 1, 2002. CD-ROM and User’s Manual. CIAT, AA6713, Cali, Colombia, 87 pp. Aridity Index Regional Map Trabucco, A., and Zomer, R.J. 2009. Global Aridity Index (Global-Aridity) and Global Potential Sijmons K. 2013a. Digital Satellite Image based on, MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Evapo-Transpiration (Global-PET) Geospatial Database. CGIAR Consortium for Spatial Information. Spectroradiometer ) NASA, 2009, Ground resolution : 1 Kilometer. GTOPO30, (DEM) Global Published online, available from the CGIAR-CSI GeoPortal at: http://www.csi.cgiar.org/ Digital Elevation Model U.S Geological Survey, Ground resolution: 1 Kilometer. Topographic Features derived from: Global GIS, U.S. Geological Survey and Google Earth. Projection: Altitude Geographic, Lat/Long, WGS84 Jarvis, A., H.I. Reuter, A. Nelson, E. Guevara, 2008, Hole-ﬁlled SRTM for the globe Version 4, available from the CGIAR-CSI SRTM 90m Database. Available at http://srtm.csi.cgiar.org Topographic Map Sijmons K. 2013b. Relief represenation derived from Digital Elevation Model (DEM) of SRTM Soil Type (Shuttle Radar Topographic Mission) 2000, Ground resolution 90 meter and ASTER GDEM, FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISS-CAS/JRC. 2009. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.1). FAO, Rome, Ground resolution 30 meter, NASA. Topographic Features digitized from Google Earth Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria. Projection: Geographic, Lat/Long, WGS84 Agro-Ecological Zones Satellite Image Fischer, G., F. Nachtergaele, S. Prieler, H.T. van Velthuizen, L. Verelst, D. Wiberg, 2008. Global Agro- RapidEye Satellite Image, 5 meter ground resolution, ecological Zones Assessment for Agriculture (GAEZ 2008). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria and FAO, Rome, Image acquisition, 17-01-2011 Italy

Annual Rainfall Landcover Hijmans, R.J., S.E. Cameron, J.L. Parra, P.G. Jones and A. Jarvis, 2005. Very high resolution Arino, O., Perez J. R., Kalgirou V., Defourny P., Achard F. 2009. GlobCover. Version 2.3 Global. interpolated climate surfaces for global land areas. International Journal of Climatology 25: Accessed at http://ionia1.esrin.esa.int/ 1965-1978. Landuse Annual Rainfall Graph Natchtergaele F., Petri M., 2010. Mapping Land Use at global and Regional Scales for Land Degrada- Jones P G, Thornton P K, Diaz W and Wilkens P W. 2002. tion Assessment Analysis (LADA).Version 1.1. MarkSim, a computer tool that generates simulated weather data for crop modeling and risk LADA Project FAO/UNEP GEF/. assessment. Version 1, 2002. CD-ROM and Users Manual. CIAT, AA6713, Cali, Colombia, 87 http://www.fao.org/geonetwork/srv/en/metadata.show?id=37139&currTab=simple pp. Length of Growing Period 2000 Annual Temperature Thornton P K, Jones P G, Owiyo T, Kruska R L, Herrero M, Kristjanson P, Notenbaert A, Bekele N and Hijmans, R.J., S.E. Cameron, J.L. Parra, P.G. Jones and A. Jarvis, 2005. Very high resolution Omolo A, with contributions from Orindi V, Adwerah A, Otiende B, Bhadwal S, Anantram K, Nair S interpolated climate surfaces for global land areas. International Journal of Climatology 25: and Kumar V. 2006. Mapping climate vulnerability and poverty in Africa. Report to the Department 1965-1978. for International Development, International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya, 200 p.

Annual Temperature Graph Length of Growing Period 2030 Jones P G, Thornton P K, Diaz W and Wilkens P W. 2002. Thornton P K, Jones P G, Owiyo T, Kruska R L, Herrero M, Kristjanson P, Notenbaert A, Bekele N and MarkSim, a computer tool that generates simulated weather data for crop modeling and risk Omolo and Kumar V. 2006. Mapping climate vulnerability and poverty in Africa. Report to the

22 Department for International Development, International Livestock Research Institute, Conservation Areas Nairobi, Kenya, 200 p. UNEP-WCMC (2012). Data Standards for the World Database on Protected Areas. UNEP-WCMC: Cambridge, UK. Crop Suitability FAO-IIASA 2007. Mapping biophysical factors that inﬂuence agricultural production and rural vulnerability. Food and Agriculture Organization and International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Rome 2007.

Livestock Production Systems FAO. 2007. Gridded livestock of the world 2007, by G.R.W. Wint and T.P. Robinson.Rome, pp 131.

Livestock Density Wint W, Robinson T, 2007. Gridded Livestock of the World. FAO, 131 pp.

Livelihood Zones Livelihood Zone Products. Famine Early Warning Systems Network (FEWS NET). Accessed at http://www.fews.net/pages/livelihoods.aspx?loc=6&l=en.

Human Population Density Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN)/Columbia University, and Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT, 2005. Gridded Population of the World, Version 3 (GPWv3): Population Density Grid, Future Estimates, Edition: 3.0. NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC. Online_Linkage: http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/gpw-v3-population-density-future-estimates

Market Access Nelson, A. (2008) Estimated travel time to the nearest city of 50,000 or more people in year 2000. Global Environment Monitoring Unit - Joint Research Centre of the European Commis- sion, Ispra Italy. Available at http://www-tem.jrc.it/accessibility (accessed 06/03/2004)

Poverty Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University, 2005. Small Area Estimates of Poverty and Inequality (SAEPI) database. Palisades, NY: CIESIN, Columbia University. Available at http://www.ciesin.columbia.edu/povmap. ( Version 1.0) Available at http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/theme/poverty

23 June 2013

The CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) brings together the world’s best researchers in agricultural science, development research, climate science and Earth System science, to identify and address the most important interactions, synergies and tradeoffs between climate change, agriculture and food security. CCAFS is a strategic partnership of CGIAR and Future Earth, led by the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT).

For more information, visit www.ccafs.cgiar.org and www.geomapa.nl

Francesco Fiondella