Baobab (Adansonia Digitata L.): a Review on a Multipurpose Tree with Promising Future in the Sudan
Gartenbauwissenschaft, 67 (4). S. 155–160, 2002, ISSN 0016–478X. © Verlag Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co., Stuttgart Baobab (Adansonia digitata L.): a Review on a Multipurpose Tree with Promising Future in the Sudan Baobab (Adansonia digitata L.): Ein Überblick über eine vielseitig verwendbare Baumart mit guten Zukunftsaussichten für den Sudan J. Gebauer1), K. El-Siddig2) and G. Ebert1) (1)Institut für Gartenbauwissenschaften, Fachgebiet Obstbau, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany and2)Agricultural Research Corporation, Gezira Research Station, Sudan) Summary staunlich wenig über die Baumphänologie, Blütenbio- Africa has abundant wild plants and cultivated native logie, den Anbau sowie die Diversität bekannt. species with great agronomic and commercial potential In diesem Artikel werden unterschiedliche Aspekte as food crops. However, many of these species, particu- wie Botanik, Ökologie, Herkunft, Vermehrung, Nut- larly the fruits and nuts, have not been promoted or re- zungsmöglichkeiten, Auslese wertvoller Herkünfte sowie searched and therefore remain under-utilized. More- besonders seine Bedeutung für Ernährung und Armuts- over, many of these species face the danger of loss due linderung im Sudan diskutiert. to increasing human impact on ecosystems. Sudan, as in many other African countries, is en- Introduction dowed with a range of edapho-climatic conditions that favor the establishment of many plant species, most of Arid and semi-arid Africa is blessed with various tree, which are adapted to specific ecological zones. Among palm and shrub species which provide shade, give an these plants is the baobab (Adansonia digitata L.) which aesthetic sight, or offer fruits, tannins, gums, resins, oils is a fruit-producing tree belonging to the family Bom- or extracts and pharmaceutical products (STEPPLER and bacaceae.
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