DOCSLIB.ORG

Federal Register/Vol. 81, No. 156/Friday, August 12, 2016/Notices

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Federal Register/Vol. 81, No. 156/Friday, August 12, 2016/Notices Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 156 / Friday, August 12, 2016 / Notices 53443 review (except, if the rate is zero or de DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE The Authorization must also set forth minimis, no cash deposit will be the permissible methods of taking; other required); (2) for previously reviewed or National Oceanic and Atmospheric means of effecting the least practicable investigated companies not listed above, Administration adverse impact on the species or stock the cash deposit rate will continue to be RIN 0648–XE451 and its habitat (i.e., mitigation); and the company-specific rate published for requirements pertaining to the the most recent period; (3) if the Takes of Marine Mammals Incidental to monitoring and reporting of such taking. exporter is not a firm covered in this Specified Activities; Marine NMFS has defined ‘‘negligible impact’’ review, a prior review, or the less-than- Geophysical Survey in the Southeast in 50 CFR 216.103 as ‘‘an impact resulting from the specified activity that fair-value investigation, but the Pacific Ocean, 2016–2017 cannot be reasonably expected to, and is manufacturer is, the cash deposit rate AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries not reasonably likely to, adversely affect will be the rate established for the most Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and the species or stock through effects on recent period for the manufacturer of Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), annual rates of recruitment or survival.’’ the merchandise; and (4) the cash Department of Commerce. Except with respect to certain deposit rate for all other manufacturers ACTION: Notice; issuance of an incidental activities not pertinent here, the MMPA or exporters is 2.40 percent.12 These harassment authorization. defines ‘‘harassment’’ as: Any act of cash deposit requirements, when pursuit, torment, or annoyance which (i) imposed, shall remain in effect until SUMMARY: In accordance with the has the potential to injure a marine further notice. regulations implementing the Marine mammal or marine mammal stock in the Mammal Protection Act (MMPA) as wild [Level A harassment]; or (ii) has Notification to Interested Parties amended, notification is hereby given the potential to disturb a marine This notice also serves as a that NMFS has issued an incidental mammal or marine mammal stock in the harassment authorization (IHA) to preliminary reminder to importers of wild by causing disruption of behavioral Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory their responsibility under 19 CFR patterns, including, but not limited to, (Lamont-Doherty) in collaboration with migration, breathing, nursing, breeding, 351.402(f)(2) to file a certificate the National Science Foundation (NSF), feeding, or sheltering [Level B regarding the reimbursement of to incidentally take, by level B harassment]. antidumping duties prior to liquidation harassment, 44 species of marine Summary of Request of the relevant entries during this mammals, and to incidentally take, by review period. Failure to comply with Level A harassment, 26 species of On January 19, 2016, NMFS received this requirement could result in the marine mammals, during three marine an application from Lamont-Doherty Secretary’s presumption that geophysical (seismic) surveys in the requesting that NMFS issue an reimbursement of antidumping duties southeast Pacific Ocean. Authorization for the take of marine occurred and the subsequent assessment DATES: This Authorization is effective mammals, incidental to Oregon State of double antidumping duties. from August 1, 2016, through July 31, University (OSU) and University of We are issuing and publishing these 2017. Texas (UT) conducting seismic surveys in the southeast Pacific Ocean, in the results in accordance with sections FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: latter half of 2016 and/or the first half 751(a)(1) and 777(i)(1) of the Act and 19 Jordan Carduner, NMFS, Office of of 2017. NMFS considered the CFR 351.213(h)(1). Protected Resources, NMFS (301) 427– application and supporting materials Dated: August 5, 2016. 8401. adequate and complete on March 21, Ronald K. Lorentzen, SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 2016. Lamont-Doherty plans to conduct Acting Assistant Secretary for Enforcement Background and Compliance. three two-dimensional (2-D) surveys on Section 101(a)(5)(D) of the Marine the R/V Marcus G. Langseth (Langseth), Appendix—List of Topics Discussed in Mammal Protection Act of 1972, as a vessel owned by NSF and operated on the Preliminary Decision Memorandum amended (MMPA; 16 U.S.C. 1361 et its behalf by Columbia University’s seq.) directs the Secretary of Commerce Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory 1. Summary to allow, upon request, the incidental, 2. Background primarily in international waters of the but not intentional, taking of small 3. Scope of the Order southeast Pacific Ocean, with a small numbers of marine mammals of a 4. Preliminary Finding of No Shipments for portion of the surveys occurring within SMTC species or population stock, by U.S. the territorial waters of Chile, which 5. Comparisons to Normal Value citizens who engage in a specified extend to nautical 12 miles (mi) (19.3 6. Product Comparisons activity (other than commercial fishing) kilometers (km)) from the coast. NMFS 7. Date of Sale within a specified geographical region cannot authorize the incidental take of 8. Export Price if, after NMFS provides a notice of a marine mammals in the territorial seas 9. Normal Value proposed authorization to the public for of foreign nations, as the MMPA does 10. Currency Conversion review and comment: (1) NMFS makes not apply in those waters. However, as 11. Recommendation certain findings; and (2) the taking is part of the analysis supporting our limited to harassment. determination under the MMPA that the [FR Doc. 2016–19136 Filed 8–11–16; 8:45 am] An Authorization shall be granted for activity would have a negligible impact BILLING CODE 3510–DS–P the incidental taking of small numbers on the affected species, we must of marine mammals if NMFS finds that consider the level of incidental take as the taking will have a negligible impact a result of the activity in the entire on the species or stock(s), and will not activity area (including both territorial have an unmitigable adverse impact on seas and high seas). 12 See PET Film from Taiwan Amended Final the availability of the species or stock(s) Increased underwater sound Determination. for subsistence uses (where relevant). generated during the operation of the VerDate Sep<11>2014 18:42 Aug 11, 2016 Jkt 238001 PO 00000 Frm 00049 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 E:\FR\FM\12AUN1.SGM 12AUN1 mstockstill on DSK3G9T082PROD with NOTICES 53444 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 156 / Friday, August 12, 2016 / Notices seismic airgun array is the only aspect and buffer zones. The Commission account for the differences in tow depth of the activity that is likely to result in stated that the model is not the best between the calibration survey (6 m) the take of marine mammals. We available science because it assumes the and the proposed surveys (9 and 12 m). anticipate that take, by Level B following: Spherical spreading, constant In 2015, Lamont-Doherty explored the harassment, of 44 species of marine sound speed, and no bottom question of whether the Gulf of Mexico mammals could result from the interactions for surveys in deep water. calibration data adequately informs the specified activity. Although unlikely, In light of their concerns, the model to predict exclusion isopleths in NMFS also anticipates that a small Commission recommended that NMFS other areas by conducting a amount of take by Level A harassment require Lamont-Doherty to re-estimate retrospective sound power analysis of of 26 species of marine mammals could the exclusion and buffer zones one of the lines acquired during occur during the planned surveys. incorporating site-specific Lamont-Doherty’s seismic survey environmental (including sound speed offshore New Jersey in 2014 (Crone, Description of the Specified Activity profiles, bathymetry, and sediment 2015). NMFS presented a comparison of Lamont-Doherty plans to use one characteristics) and operational the predicted radii (i.e., modeled source vessel, the Langseth, with an (including number/type/spacing of exclusion zones) with radii based on in array of 36 airguns as the energy source airguns, tow depth, source level/ situ measurements (i.e., the upper with a total volume of approximately operating pressure, and operational bound [95th percentile] of the cross-line 6,600 cubic inches (in3). The receiving volume) parameters into their model. prediction) in a previous notice of system would consist of up to 64 ocean Response: NMFS acknowledges the issued Authorization for Lamont- bottom seismometers and a single Commission’s concerns about Lamont- Doherty (see Table 1, 80 FR 27635, May hydrophone streamer between 8 and 15 Doherty’s current modeling approach 14, 2015). km (4.9 and 9.3 mi) in length. In for estimating exclusion and buffer Briefly, Crone’s (2015) analysis, addition to the operations of the airgun zones and also acknowledges that specific to the survey site offshore New array, a multibeam echosounder (MBES) Lamont-Doherty did not incorporate Jersey, confirmed that in-situ, site and a sub-bottom profiler (SBP) would site-specific sound speed profiles, specific measurements and estimates of also be operated continuously bathymetry, and sediment the 160- and 180-dB isopleths collected throughout the proposed surveys. A characteristics of the research area in by the Langseth’s hydrophone streamer total of approximately 9,633 km (5,986 the current approach to estimate those in shallow water were smaller than the mi) of transect lines would be surveyed zones for this planned seismic survey. modeled (i.e., predicted) exclusion and in the southeast Pacific Ocean. Lamont-Doherty’s application (LGL, buffer zones proposed for use in two A detailed description of Lamont- 2016) and the NSF’s draft seismic surveys conducted offshore Doherty’s planned seismic surveys is environmental analysis (NSF, 2016) New Jersey in shallow water in 2014 provided in the Federal Register notice describe the approach to establishing and 2015.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Pathological Findings in Cetaceans Sporadically Stranded Along the Chilean Coast
    fmars-07-00684 August 19, 2020 Time: 20:19 # 1 BRIEF RESEARCH REPORT published: 21 August 2020 doi: 10.3389/fmars.2020.00684 Pathological Findings in Cetaceans Sporadically Stranded Along the Chilean Coast Mario Alvarado-Rybak1,2, Frederick Toro3, Paulette Abarca4, Enrique Paredes5, Sonia Español-Jiménez6 and Mauricio Seguel7,8* 1 Sustainability Research Centre, Faculty of Life Sciences, Universidad Andrés Bello, Santiago, Chile, 2 School of Veterinary Medicine, Pontifical Catholic University of Chile, Santiago, Chile, 3 Escuela de Medicina Veterinaria, Facultad de Recursos Naturales y Medicina Veterinaria, Universidad Santo Tomás, Viña del Mar, Chile, 4 Programa de Magíster en Ciencias, Mención Biodiversidad y Conservación, Universidad de Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile, 5 Instituto de Patologia Animal, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile, 6 Melimoyu Ecosystem Research Institute, Santiago, Chile, 7 Odum School of Ecology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States, 8 Department of Pathobiology, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada Chile has one of the largest coastlines in the world with at least 50% of the world cetacean species occurring within its jurisdictional waters. However, little is known regarding the health status and main causes of death in cetaceans off continental Chile. In this report, we summarize the major pathological findings and most likely Edited by: causes of death of 15 cetaceans stranded along the Chilean coast between 2010 Stephen Raverty, and 2019. Drowning, due to fishing gear entanglement, was the most likely cause of Animal Health Center, Canada death in 3 Burmeister’s porpoises (Phocoena spinipinnis), a Risso’s dolphin (Grampus Reviewed by: griseus) and a short-beaked common dolphin (Delphinus delphis).
    [Show full text]
  • List of Marine Mammal Species and Subspecies Written by The
    List of Marine Mammal Species and Subspecies Written by the Committee on Taxonomy The Ad-Hoc Committee on Taxonomy , chaired by Bill Perrin, has produced the first official SMM list of marine mammal species and subspecies. Consensus on some issues was not possible; this is reflected in the footnotes. This list will be revisited and possibly revised every few months reflecting the continuing flux in marine mammal taxonomy. This list can be cited as follows: “Committee on Taxonomy. 2009. List of marine mammal species and subspecies. Society for Marine Mammalogy, www.marinemammalscience.org, consulted on [date].” This list includes living and recently extinct species and subspecies. It is meant to reflect prevailing usage and recent revisions published in the peer-reviewed literature. Author(s) and year of description of the species follow the Latin species name; when these are enclosed in parentheses, the species was originally described in a different genus. Classification and scientific names follow Rice (1998), with adjustments reflecting more recent literature. Common names are arbitrary and change with time and place; one or two currently frequently used in English and/or a range language are given here. Additional English common names and common names in French, Spanish, Russian and other languages are available at www.marinespecies.org/cetacea/ . The cetaceans genetically and morphologically fall firmly within the artiodactyl clade (Geisler and Uhen, 2005), and therefore we include them in the order Cetartiodactyla, with Cetacea, Mysticeti and Odontoceti as unranked taxa (recognizing that the classification within Cetartiodactyla remains partially unresolved -- e.g., see Spaulding et al ., 2009) 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Dolphin and Orca Behaviour Studies and Individual Identification
    Dolphin and orca behaviour studies and individual identification Blue Marine Foundation and Patagonia Projects Project overview - June 2020 1 BLUE MARINE FOUNDATION AND PATAGONIA PROJECTS DOLPHIN AND ORCA BEHAVIOUR AND INDIVIDUAL IDENTIFICATION 2 Dolphin and orca behaviour studies and individual identification Headlines • Toothed whales include dolphins, whales and belugas. • Chile has an endemic dolphin species, the Chilean dolphin (Cephalorhynchus eutropia), and there are thought to be less than 5000 left in the wild. • Each dolphin or orca has a unique pattern of notches and marks on their dorsal fins. • Patagonia Projects started their orca ID catalogue in 2018 and have 14 individuals documented. • The ability to identify individuals allows site fidelity to be studied: which species live in the Golfo de Penas, and how often do they return to the area? Story Very little is known about which odontocete species – toothed whales – frequent the waters of Chilean Patagonia around the Golfo de Penas. In addition, there are past observations of orca hunting sei whales (to the point where they strand on beaches and die) in this area. This prompted the Patagonia Projects team to more closely investigate and document orca behaviour, as well as any other dolphin species encountered. In November 2018, Patagonia Projects collaborated with Dr Isabella Clegg and set up a protocol for on-effort sightings, recording cetacean behaviour and taking photoID data. The aim was to better understand which cetaceans inhabit the area, whether they are residents and whether there is high site fidelity (do they return each year?), and what they are using the area for.
    [Show full text]
  • FC Inshore Cetacean Species Identification
    Falklands Conservation PO BOX 26, Falkland Islands, FIQQ 1ZZ +500 22247 [email protected] www.falklandsconservation.com FC Inshore Cetacean Species Identification Introduction This guide outlines the key features that can be used to distinguish between the six most common cetacean species that inhabit Falklands' waters. A number of additional cetacean species may occasionally be seen in coastal waters, for example the fin whale (Balaenoptera physalus), the humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae), the long-finned pilot whale (Globicephala melas) and the dusky dolphin (Lagenorhynchus obscurus). A full list of the species that have been documented to date around the Falklands can be found in Appendix 1. Note that many of these are typical of deeper, oceanic waters, and are unlikely to be encountered along the coast. The six species (or seven species, including two species of minke whale) described in this document are observed regularly in shallow, nearshore waters, and are the focus of this identification guide. Questions and further information For any questions about species identification then please contact the Cetaceans Project Officer Caroline Weir who will be happy to help you try and identify your sighting: Tel: 22247 Email: [email protected] Useful identification guides If you wish to learn more about the identification features of various species, some comprehensive field guides (which include all cetacean species globally) include: Handbook of Whales, Dolphins and Porpoises by Mark Carwardine. 2019. Marine Mammals of the World: A Comprehensive Guide to Their Identification by Thomas A. Jefferson, Marc A. Webber, and Robert L. Pitman. 2015. Whales, Dolphins and Seals: A Field Guide to the Marine Mammals of the World by Hadoram Shirihai and Brett Jarrett.
    [Show full text]
  • Passive Acoustics Survey of Cetacean Abundance Levels (PASCAL-2016) Final Report
    OCS Study BOEM 2018-025 Passive Acoustics Survey of Cetacean Abundance Levels (PASCAL-2016) Final Report US Department of the Interior Bureau of Ocean Energy Management Pacific OCS Region OCS Study BOEM 2018-025 Passive Acoustics Survey of Cetacean Abundance Levels (PASCAL-2016) Final Report June 2018 Authors: Jennifer L. Keating1, 2, Jay Barlow3, Emily T. Griffiths4, Jeffrey E. Moore3 Prepared under Interagency Agreement M16PG00011 By 1 Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 1845 Wasp Boulevard Honolulu, HI 96818 2 Joint Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research University of Hawaii 1000 Pope Road Honolulu, HI 96822 3 Marine Mammal and Turtle Division Southwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 8901 La Jolla Shores Drive La Jolla, CA 92037 4 Ocean Associates Inc. 4007 N Abingdon Street Arlington, VA 22207 US Department of the Interior Bureau of Ocean Energy Management Pacific OCS Region DISCLAIMER This study was funded, in part, by the US Department of the Interior, Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM), Environmental Studies Program, Washington, DC, through Interagency Agreement Number M16PG00011 with the US Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). This report has been technically reviewed by BOEM, and it has been approved for publication. The views and conclusions contained in this document are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing the opinions or policies of the US Government, nor does mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation for use. REPORT AVAILABILITY To download a PDF file of this report, go to the US Department of the Interior, Bureau of Ocean Energy Management Data and Information Systems webpage (https://www.boem.gov/Environmental-Studies- EnvData/), click on the link for the Environmental Studies Program Information System (ESPIS), and search on 2018-025.
    [Show full text]
  • Some Metazoan Parasites from Marine Mammals Stranded in California1
    Some Metazoan Parasites from Marine Mammals Stranded in California1 Marlene M. Colón-Llavina,2,8 Simonetta Mattiucci,3 Giuseppe Nascetti,4 James T. Harvey,5 Ernest H. Williams Jr.,2 and Antonio A. Mignucci-Giannoni6,7,8,9 Abstract: We used morphological and genetic identification to document metazoan parasites of cetaceans and pinnipeds from 28 carcasses salvaged in California between 1974 and 2002, including whales, dolphins, porpoises, sea lions, and seals. Nematodes found included Anisakis simplex (s.l.), A. simplex (s.s.), Pseudoterranova decipiens (s.l.), Pseudoterranova sp., Contracaecum ogmorhini (s.l.), Contracaecum sp., Stenurus cf. minor, Pharurus cf. dalli, and Otostrongylus circumlitus. Cestodes found included Phyllobothrium delphini and Tetrabothrius sp. The acanthocephalan Bolbosoma capitatum, and the arthropod Halarachne miroungae, also were documented. Tetrabothrius sp. in the pygmy beaked whale (Mesoplodon peruvianus) and P. delphini in the Eastern North Pacific long-beaked common dolphin (Delphinus delphis bairdii) constitute two new host records. Keywords: parasitology, helminths, cetaceans, pinnipeds, California METAZOAN PARASITES INFESTING marine worms), amphipods, hexapods, and acari. mammals, such as whales, dolphins, seals, These parasites serve as markers of contem- and sea lions, include digeneans (flukes), porary and historical ecological relationships. cestodes (tapeworms), nematodes (round- In addition, they provide useful information worms), acanthocephalans (spiny headed on host ecology, biogeography, and phylogeny (Gardner and Campbell 1992, Brooks and McLennan 1993, Hoberg 1996, 1997, Aznar et al. 2001). Nevertheless, parasitolo- 1 Manuscript accepted 12 July 2019. 2Department of Marine Sciences, University of gical studies on marine mammals tend to be Puerto Rico, PO Box 9013, Mayagüez, PR 00681, USA. opportunistic, a by-product of pathology 3Department of Public Health Science, Parasitology assessment of protected species of marine Section, University of Rome La Sapienza, P.
    [Show full text]
  • Investigating the Ecology and Behavior of Blue Whales (Balaenoptera Musculus) in the Gulf of Corcovado, Chile
    Investigating the ecology and behavior of blue whales (Balaenoptera musculus) in the Gulf of Corcovado, Chile by Alessandro Bocconcelli1, Michael Moore1, John Durban2, Leigh Hickmott3, 4, Gustavo Chiang5, 5 5 1 Gloria Howes , Paulina Bahamonde and Laela Sayigh December 2015 (1) Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, 266 Woods Hole Road, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543-1050, USA. Email: [email protected], [email protected], mailto:[email protected] (2) Southwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanographic Atmospheric Administration, 89101 La Jolla Shores Drive, La Jolla, CA 92037, U.S.A. (3) Open Ocean Consulting, 2 Borough House, 72 Borough Road, Petersfield, Hampshire, GU32 3LF, UK. Phone: +44 (0)1730 233231, email: [email protected] (4) Scottish Oceans Institute, East Sands, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 8LB, UK. Email: [email protected] (5) Fundación MERI, Lo Beltrán 2347, Vitacura, Santiago, Chile. Email: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Technical Report Funding was provided by the Melimoyu Ecosystem Research Institute Front Cover Figure Caption: Photograph of a blue whale in poor body condition in the Gulf of Corcovado, Chile in March 2015. Photograph taken by Gloria Howes under Chilean research permit: Ministerio de Economia, Fomento y Turismo, Subsecreteria de Pesca y Acuicultura, MERI 488-FEB-2015 Ballena Azul, Golfo Corcovado. Introduction Blue whales are known principally by two contrasting accolades, firstly, as being the largest animal to have ever lived on Earth, and secondly, as having been hunted to near extinction during twentieth century whaling. During the whaling era over four thousand animals were caught in Chilean waters alone (Williams et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Lagenorhynchus Obscurus – Dusky Dolphin
    Lagenorhynchus obscurus – Dusky Dolphin to be split in due course (LeDuc et al. 1999; Harlin- Cognato 2010). Several recent phylogenies have shown that L. obscurus consistently groups with L. obliquidens (Pacific White-sided Dolphin) and separately to L. australis (Peale’s Dolphin) and L. cruciger (Hourglass Dolphin). The two North Atlantic members of the genus (L. albirostris, the White-beaked Dolphin, and L. acutus, the Atlantic White-sided Dolphin) appear distinct from all other members of the genus. Current thinking would either split L. obscurus and L obliquidens into the genus Sagmatius (LeDuc et al. 1999; May-Collado & Agnarsson 2006) or make it an entirely new genus (Harlin-Cognato 2010). Sara Golaski / Namibian Dolphin Project Three subspecies of Dusky Dolphin are generally suggested based on both molecular (Harlin-Cognato et al. Regional Red List status (2016) Least Concern*† 2007) and morphological (Van Waerebeek 1993a, 1993b) differences: L. o. obscurus in southern Africa, L. o. fitzroyi National Red List status (2004) Data Deficient in southern South America, and an un-named subspecies Reasons for change Non-genuine change: in New Zealand (Perrin 2002). Subspecies classification New information awaits formal description (Cipriano & Webber 2010). Global Red List status (2008) Data Deficient TOPS listing (NEMBA) (2007) None Assessment Rationale Large schools and frequent sightings of Dusky Dolphins in CITES listing (2003) Appendix II both the northern (Namibia) and southern (South Africa) Endemic No Benguela suggest high abundance and more than 10,000 mature individuals. No major threats were identified, *Watch-list Data †Watch-List Threat although an emerging threat of mid-water trawling requires monitoring.
    [Show full text]
  • Marine Mammal Taxonomy
    Marine Mammal Taxonomy Kingdom: Animalia (Animals) Phylum: Chordata (Animals with notochords) Subphylum: Vertebrata (Vertebrates) Class: Mammalia (Mammals) Order: Cetacea (Cetaceans) Suborder: Mysticeti (Baleen Whales) Family: Balaenidae (Right Whales) Balaena mysticetus Bowhead whale Eubalaena australis Southern right whale Eubalaena glacialis North Atlantic right whale Eubalaena japonica North Pacific right whale Family: Neobalaenidae (Pygmy Right Whale) Caperea marginata Pygmy right whale Family: Eschrichtiidae (Grey Whale) Eschrichtius robustus Grey whale Family: Balaenopteridae (Rorquals) Balaenoptera acutorostrata Minke whale Balaenoptera bonaerensis Arctic Minke whale Balaenoptera borealis Sei whale Balaenoptera edeni Byrde’s whale Balaenoptera musculus Blue whale Balaenoptera physalus Fin whale Megaptera novaeangliae Humpback whale Order: Cetacea (Cetaceans) Suborder: Odontoceti (Toothed Whales) Family: Physeteridae (Sperm Whale) Physeter macrocephalus Sperm whale Family: Kogiidae (Pygmy and Dwarf Sperm Whales) Kogia breviceps Pygmy sperm whale Kogia sima Dwarf sperm whale DOLPHIN R ESEARCH C ENTER , 58901 Overseas Hwy, Grassy Key, FL 33050 (305) 289 -1121 www.dolphins.org Family: Platanistidae (South Asian River Dolphin) Platanista gangetica gangetica South Asian river dolphin (also known as Ganges and Indus river dolphins) Family: Iniidae (Amazon River Dolphin) Inia geoffrensis Amazon river dolphin (boto) Family: Lipotidae (Chinese River Dolphin) Lipotes vexillifer Chinese river dolphin (baiji) Family: Pontoporiidae (Franciscana)
    [Show full text]
  • Review of Small Cetaceans. Distribution, Behaviour, Migration and Threats
    Review of Small Cetaceans Distribution, Behaviour, Migration and Threats by Boris M. Culik Illustrations by Maurizio Wurtz, Artescienza Marine Mammal Action Plan / Regional Seas Reports and Studies no. 177 Published by United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the Secretariat of the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS). Review of Small Cetaceans. Distribution, Behaviour, Migration and Threats. 2004. Compiled for CMS by Boris M. Culik. Illustrations by Maurizio Wurtz, Artescienza. UNEP / CMS Secretariat, Bonn, Germany. 343 pages. Marine Mammal Action Plan / Regional Seas Reports and Studies no. 177 Produced by CMS Secretariat, Bonn, Germany in collaboration with UNEP Coordination team Marco Barbieri, Veronika Lenarz, Laura Meszaros, Hanneke Van Lavieren Editing Rüdiger Strempel Design Karina Waedt The author Boris M. Culik is associate Professor The drawings stem from Prof. Maurizio of Marine Zoology at the Leibnitz Institute of Wurtz, Dept. of Biology at Genova Univer- Marine Sciences at Kiel University (IFM-GEOMAR) sity and illustrator/artist at Artescienza. and works free-lance as a marine biologist. Contact address: Contact address: Prof. Dr. Boris Culik Prof. Maurizio Wurtz F3: Forschung / Fakten / Fantasie Dept. of Biology, Genova University Am Reff 1 Viale Benedetto XV, 5 24226 Heikendorf, Germany 16132 Genova, Italy Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] www.fh3.de www.artescienza.org © 2004 United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) / Convention on Migratory Species (CMS). This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made.
    [Show full text]
  • How to Cite Complete Issue More Information About This Article
    Therya ISSN: 2007-3364 Asociación Mexicana de Mastozoología A. C. García-Grajales, Jesús; Buenrostro Silva, Alejandra; Rodríguez-Rafael, Eunice; Meraz, Juan Biological observations and first stranding record of Mesoplodon peruvianus from the central Pacific coast of Oaxaca, Mexico Therya, vol. 8, no. 2, 2017, pp. 179-184 Asociación Mexicana de Mastozoología A. C. DOI: 10.12933/therya-17-451 Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=402350522008 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System Redalyc More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America and the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Project academic non-profit, developed under the open access initiative THERYA, 2017, Vol. 8 (2): 179-184 DOI: 10.12933/therya-17-451 ISSN 2007-3364 Biological observations and first stranding record of Mesoplodon peruvianus from the central Pacific coast of Oaxaca, Mexico JESÚS GARCÍA-GRAJALES1*, ALEJANDRA BUENROSTRO SILVA2, EUNICE RODRÍGUEZ-RAFAEL3, AND JUAN MERAZ1 1 Instituto de Recursos, Universidad del Mar campus Puerto Escondido. Km 2.5, Carretera Federal Puerto Escondido – Sola de Vega, Puerto Escondido, CP. 71980, Oaxaca. Oaxaca, México. E-mail: [email protected] (JGG), [email protected] (JM) 2 Instituto de Industrias, Universidad del Mar campus Puerto Escondido. Km 2.5, Carretera Federal Puerto Escondido – Sola de Vega, Puerto Escondido, CP. 71980, Oaxaca. Oaxaca, México. E-mail: [email protected] (ABS). 3 Licenciatura en Biología Marina, Universidad del Mar. Ciudad Universitaria, Puerto Ángel, Distrito de San Pedro Pochutla, CP. 70902. Oaxaca, México. E-mail: [email protected] (ER-R). *Corresponding author The knowledge of Mesoplodon peruvianus species about its distribution and ecology is limited, because the range of the species is un- known.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Marine Mammal Species & Subspecies
    List of Marine Mammal Species & Subspecies The Committee on Taxonomy, chaired by Bill Perrin, produced the first official Society for Marine Mammalogy list of marine mammal species and subspecies in 2010 . Consensus on some issues was not possible; this is reflected in the footnotes. The list is updated annually. This version was updated in October 2015. This list can be cited as follows: “Committee on Taxonomy. 2015. List of marine mammal species and subspecies. Society for Marine Mammalogy, www.marinemammalscience.org, consulted on [date].” This list includes living and recently extinct (within historical times) species and subspecies, named and un-named. It is meant to reflect prevailing usage and recent revisions published in the peer-reviewed literature. An un-named subspecies is included if author(s) of a peer-reviewed article stated explicitly that the form is likely an undescribed subspecies. The Committee omits some described species and subspecies because of concern about their biological distinctness; reservations are given below. Author(s) and year of description of the species follow the Latin species name; when these are enclosed in parentheses, the species was originally described in a different genus. Classification and scientific names follow Rice (1998), with adjustments reflecting more recent literature. Common names are arbitrary and change with time and place; one or two currently frequently used names in English and/or a range language are given here. Additional English common names and common names in French, Spanish, Russian and other languages are available at www.marinespecies.org/cetacea/. Species and subspecies are listed in alphabetical order within families.
    [Show full text]