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Perth is ready... The time has come to bring 'art in the environment' to a new level of sophistication. Heirisson Island is to become a major attraction, freely available to residents and visitors to Pertha place of delicate environmental detail, of indigenous interpretation and celebration, and of exemplary outdoor sculpture. heirisson islandc.ti,eptivi,&r,a/i4e
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0 a // 1.0 Introduction 4
2.0 Aims and Outcomes 5
3.0 Project Background 6 'LA 4.0 Physical Context 7
5.0 The Forming of an 'Island' 8
6.0 Aboriginal Cultural Context 9
7.0 The City's Cultural Context 10
8.0 The Masterplan Creating the Vision
-Features of the Masterplan
9.0 Visitor / Interpretive Centre 24
10.0 Moving Forward 27 ° * Staging Program
Progressing the Project
11.0 Funding and Management Partnerships 34 / ///
// / a / Heirisson Island Sculpture Park Landscape Masterplan Report 1.0 libtoodittcti,odn.
Heirisson Island offers a unique environment with a strategic river location.It has an abundance of inherent qualities, yet its incresliOle potential remains unrealised.
This 25-hectare island, consisting of open grassed spaces, groves nativutrees, TeTcl beds, beacnes-and-i.piets, is used primarily by joggers and recreational fishermen. But, for the most partople pass through this tranquil city oasis by vehicle, having little regard or awareness of its treasures.
But Heirisson Island is now set to be transformed. With its superb city and river views and enviable locatioo_adjacent to the CBD, the island is envisagsrl to become a revitalized, connected parkland, corporating sculptural artistic works of the highest standard. heirisson islandc.ti,gptivi,&r,a/i4e
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To create an outstanding sculpture park that is sensitive to its riverine setting.
Ave To provide a unique venue for the display of high quality .liorr T r 4-M,:e-fcr"sr exhibits of international standing.
To create a spectacular 'Gateway' to the city of Perth.
To rejuvenate an under-utilized part of the city with a sustainable, long term plan.
To interpret and celebrate the historical and on-going Aboriginal connections to the area.
To create a leading tourist destination.
To connect different areas of activity around the city and the river.
To restore and protect the ecology of the area.
To raise the profile of Perth in the national and international arts community.
/ /// Heirisson Island Sculpture Park Landscape Masterplan Report PlectcteigramycL
Recognising Heirisson Island as an untapped asset, thr B wetland habitat managed as a low impact recreation and wetland habitat area. 2040 60 SO 100 park. Essentially, the plan was to guide the upgrading of the C high intensity recreation use and road/service corridor managed as a high impact recreation area. D wetland habitat managed as a low impact recreation and wetland habitat area. facilities and the development of further low impact recreation E knoll and surrounding woodland with long views managed as a moderate impact recreation area. Views into Heirisson Island from the Causeway are screened, opportunities. i-elso highlighted areas prone to damage and 4reducing the effect of the island as a gateway to Perth City A higher profile for the site as one of only two islands on the Swan River and an entry point to Perth could be achieved Jeitlined measures for the protection and enhancement of Views from the island to Swan River landmarks could be opened out and through framed. Opening up tree lined views into the island, This could be achieved by Providing glimpses of the river for motorists and cyclists on Planting to frame long views to Mt Elise, South Perth, McCallum park, the Causeway, environmentally fragile areas and habitats. The 2001 Management Burswood Park East Perth and Point Fraser, Landscaping the verges to provide colorful entries to the Providing vantage points at the river's edge and on hill tops for visitors, island and city beyond, Placing seats and picnic shelters with scenic views in mind Lighting selected features of the island at night, such as up- Plan serves as a foundation for the development of this new lighting tree trunks. Masterplan Plan. Urbis was engaged to prepare this Masterplan and report in The natural form of the island has been altered over the years, reducing 2007/08. Throughout the process Urbis has pro actively sought the amount of wetland habitat available. Wetlands can be rehabilitated through Revegetation of low lying areas with riverine plant species, information to enable the design to be thoroughly developed, and Re-introduction of wildlife, such as the black swans, Removal of weeds and rabbits, Increased lake areas, Legend Jetties /Interpretation pants Zone B Revegetation of the river banks and reduction of stone 'rip rap' areas to address current and future management and maintenance lip Floats, freshwater bird feeders Existing public tolled refurbished fp Interpretation shelters The Aboriginal and European cultural his ory of Heirisson Island is Wetland vegetation and habitat issues. This has involved liaising with the Heirisson Island Sculpture currently not readily available to the community Picnic /Interpretation shelters 2 Greater understanding of Heirisson Island's cultural significance and P.MMIlawenne vegetation and interpretation of the island could be achieved through Boardwalks ir47parkland Park Committee, and City of Perth representatives. Urbis has Signed walking trails, Shelters with interpretive information, Stabilised freestone paths Existing stone boulder banks Guided walks and brochures, Installations andartworks. also sought information from the designers for Point Fraser and EiKangaroo enclosure fence Sedges and rushes Information on the island's plants, animals and river environment can also be woven into interpretation trails to add to visitor enjoyment. East Perth Redevelopment Authority's "Riverside" project, to create a masterplan that integrates with these proposed adjacent Heirisson Island 2001 Masterplan developments. heirisson islandc.ti,gptivi,&r,a/i4e 4.0 ovnte/x1 Heirisson Island is strategically located at the city's eastern edge at a narrow neck in the river between East Perth and Victoria Park. The island is centrally located to several 'development centres', such as Burswood Peninsular, Claisebrook Cove, the proposed Belmont Park redevelopment and the East Perth Riverside project. All of these projects house, or are anticipated to house, significant numbers of new residents, all within walking or cycling distance of Heirisson Island. Many of these residents will traverse the island daily when commuting to and from work in the city. The island is also surrounding by high quality public open space, with Burswood and McCallum Park to the East and Point Fraser and Langley Park to the west. It is accessible by bus and may in future be serviced by a light rail system linking Hay St across the island to Burswood Peninsular. There is also great potential, with the increase in riverside redevelopment, for the extension of the Swan River Taxi service to extend and take in Heirisson Island. Heirisson Island Physical Context / / / a /// Heirisson Island Sculpture Park Landscape Masterplan Report rc Historically, the area consisted of two small islands -s4Q-ounded by mud flats. Dratntng of takes and swamps While restricting access through this point in the river, the (r14flats assisted crossing between the east and west banks of the river. For this reon, the Railway fine area was of particular significance to the local Aboriginal people. 1931-1933 Melling and widening of DTI enaktral crossing pc7Frforrrierhpart Q.Lan important transport route for Mounts Bay Road and Iniiiting for Riverside 1871 construction of river wall Drive and Langley the establishment of the British colony . In 1842 a toll bride was constructed70 ho reserved as Pork playing fields 'Perth Park' over the two islands, close to the location of the existing Causeay. The mudflats were dredged over time to assist passage upriver, resultingi>e 1071 dredging fusing of the small islands with the dredged material. commenced between The NarrowS Wilton) St. and the Morrows 1934 First bridge 1841 McCallum Park By 1900 a single landmass was formed and by_1930 the island had been rebuilt 1860's gUlOr I earner expanded to itscurrent size through further dredging and the champing of tonic's to Fremantle till Meant:iron racecourse \..Population of South Perth now used as polo and ).iilding rubble and the importing of sand and soil. The existing Causeway too small as yet to support a 1935 reports ground ferry service acre* Perth Water Foreshore straightened was constructed in 1955. 1870 1930 Railway la York 1885 11.1111.11ft. The island however remained an undeveloped site, with the unofficial NW -11011M1b. NNW NIIIIMMIlli PPR WNW MINIM r IOW dumping of waste material continuing until the 1960s. Major landscaping OMB IMO PEI PII, Ole Rdlway to MI MI IMO iMil Se MM Fremantle1081 Railway line NO MI OW works followed in the late 1970s which transformed the island into a parkland We IM MN alai = ow In fa supporting low impact recreational activities. MINN MIL 14110 1E1 lama ..m. Milills MIL WPM illk WM Oil IOW Ortginoi 1930's shoreline INI MIN 1957-9 !Willing MINIM In 1975 Heirisson (sand was vested in the City of Perth as an A Class IP Waft Reserve. This 25 hectare island is one of only two islands in the Swan, 1895 =nu411. nwiy..,.ws,u..61... measuring 1.3km long by 300m at its widest point. N., 40.1. kONIONIrA -.Inmesomeor JOIN'AIr p VIIIIIMPIIIII ANIFAMIN 401/411111111 111411.111.Ferry patronage inflaing IMAIIINIONINII The Causeway, whilst connecting the Albany, Great Eastern and Canning aratsraree4 mow=less than 1/4 of that AIWNIonitikik Causeway rimui.firarmmmriL before the Narrows Orldge rebuilt 1955 Highways to the Perth CBD, today carries great volumes of traffic and Nan agatsmisoma mom NEPRO Landscaping of effectively divides the island in two. "1101,... 11110111110" 800MAIM1.101 Heirisson Island Conde St. Jetty carried out 19789 Narrows bridge opened In High - tae realdentld 1896 \bulldnus - 2.0010dCOIGardens 189a 1959 1900 1970 heirisson islandc.tilfittlii,&r,a/i4e CJ,twdCo,Lt.t The Heirisson Island area is recognised as being of particular importance to the local Aboriginal community and is registered with the Department of Indigenous Affairs as a site of mythological significance (Site ID 3589). bt The area is traditionally associated with the Beeloo Nyungah people who knew the small islands and mud flats as Matagarup, referring to the river as being one leg deep'. The island located between the current causeway crf r'rr bridge was known as Kakaroomup. The Matagarup mud flats were the first rt- r;r:r.r,` major crossing point upriver from the river's mouth (at Fremantle) and were an important seasonal access way over which the Beeloo Nyungah gave other groups right of passage across the river. The area was also an important food-gathering place, reflected in the traditional name for Point Fraser Beeabbolup, meaning 'place of many fish' (From the City of Perth's 2001 Management Plan). Though no longer an important food gathering area, the significance of the area has continued for the local people, especially due to its rich mythological associations. Heirisson Island currently houses a statue of Yagan, a important leader of the Bee lair Nyungah at the time of colonisation. Images Courtesy of Yirra Yaakin / / Heirisson Island Sculpture Park Landscape Masterplan Report The main cultural points of Perththeatres, galleries, museums, etc are distributed over the CBD. Additionally, there many pieces of public art throughout the city area. Festivals and performances are held at temporary venue sites further contribute to the city's cultural life. King's Park is a major environmental and cultural focust,, the western edge of the city. The park capitalises on its many beautiful spaces and stunning views to host events such as outdoor concerts, performances and cinema on Perth's sublime summer evenings. The city is 'cryiRig-out' for another focus of international standing mirror King's Park and thereby 'book end' the city at its eastern edge. The Sculpture Park facility at Heirisson Island is perfectly positioned to fulfil this role. It has the potential to greatly elevate Perth's active and growing arts and culture scene, not only in terms of the standard of art on offer, but also as a stunning and easily accessed venue. Heirisson Island has the potential to respond to the river and the city in a manner unlike any other venue in Perth. It offers a physical setting for more immediate and intimate engagement Nearby Cultural Precincts with the Swan River, with all its cultural and environmental attributes. Cultural Venues Temporary Venues 1. Kings Park 6. Convention Centre 2. His Majesty's Theatre 7. Esplanade 3. Cultural Centre 8. Langley Park 4. Concert Hall 9. Wellington Square 5. Heirisson Island 8.1 Creating the Vision 8.2 Features of the Masterplan Heirisson Island Sculpture Park Landscape Masterplan Report Vim,, This is an extraordinary and exciting opportunity to create an LEGEND environment in a prime location that is custom designed for the display INExisting Trees O Visitor Centre and Facilities of and appreciation of fine sculptural artworks. Amphitheatre Proposed Trees Viewing Terrace There are many wonderful sculpture parks around the world, some 1001vAl: Mass Casuarinas O Lookout Towers dedicated to specific artists, others to historical or ethnographic works % Existing Shrub Land Bridge and others to contemporary works. We have a unique 'natural' setting BBQ and Families that presents opportunities to create places and spaces for art works Proposed Shrub Planting that speak to, and of, the environment. The intent is for the island to be Re-configured Wetlands Ornamental Shrub easily and freely accessible to the public. QInstallation Garden Irrigated Grass CO Temporary Exhibitions 0 Bridge Crossing Non-Irrigated Gass Q Interpretive Garden 1111 Wetland Planting O Ferry Drop OffPrimary Sculptural Element O Ferry Drop OffSecondary O Service and Emergency Access O Point Fraser Pedestrian Bridge O Pedestrian Bridge Link (ID Light Rail Bridge (future) O Existing Underpass O Buildings Underneath O Light Rail Stop (future) O New Underpass O Observation Deck heirisson islandc.ti,gptivi,&r,a/i4e T PP. *1 FUTURE GATEWAY DEVELOPMENT LINK POINT FRASER NTS / Heirisson Island-Landscape Masterplan /// Heirisson Island Sculpture Park Landscape Masterplan Report Vt.o/t.odn, 1. Integrating Art and Landscape 2. Celebrating the Aboriginal Story The creative integration of art and landscape will result in an Perth is in dire need of a place where Aboriginal culture is inspiring and provocative public space. interpreted and celebrated. This is important not only for the local Aborigincommunity itself, but also for the citizens and Landform as sculpture A variety of landscaped spaces will visrs to Perth, to raise awareness and appreciation of what is be-14+k-edb-7-srulptnlandform9 thaLcan be read as art in an extraQinarily ri culture. themselves. These sculpted landforms will also serveas vantage points, wind barriers and provide spatialdefinitionT A facility at Feature PiecesThere are a number of locations in the plan treated respectfuld sympheticNi. that are intended for the installation of defining pieces of art. The proposal includes formal and ir\ifcrmal gathering places These will serve as markers in the landscape, to be viewed for story telling and events. There are oportunities to from a distance. incorporate story telling journey the river. The curvilinear wall to the visitor centre may be a startirpoint for artworks Temporary exhibitsA number of areas within the park that interpret the significance of the site. have been created as temporary, flexible exhibit spaces. Delicate, ephemeral art installations could be an ongoing, The layering of the Aboriginal Story into the very fabric of changing feature throughout the park. the design will bring a richness and depth of meaning to the project unprecedented in any development in Perth. There are a great range of possible synergies that could be developed with the community, visiting exhibitions, and local Please refer to pages 37-39 of this report for further discussion artists. This is a particularly valuable concept for the early years about issues relating to cultural heritage and consultation. in the park's development when the number of permanent artworks may be limited. PerformanceThe performance spaces within the park allow for another layer of art to be on offerperformance art, puppetry, light shows along with other conventional forms of theatre such as dance, music and film, that utilise the landscape as 'stage'. heirisson islandc.tilfittlii,&r,a/i4e *1 3. Strengthening the Sense of 'Island' 4. Giving Recognition to the Original Road experienceTo heighten awareness of Heirisson as Landform The site was originally a series of islands through the Matagarup an island, views across water to the island will be created mud flats. Over time, the site has been filled to create its . These views are currently obscured by the heritage listed current form. The proposal is to resurrect the semblance of balustrade on the Causeway bridge. The Masterplan the original form by opening the existing water bodies on the proposes excavation to the south and north sides of the site to create water linkages across the island. Access across Causeway, potentially opening up views over water beyond these water linkages is via bridges, heightening the visitor's the balustrade. island experience, and retelling a story of history through subtle ElevationThe proposed raised landform will allow a means. vantage point from which visitors will be able to view both north and south sides of the island and the surrounding river. Pedestrian experienceAs all visitor parking will be relocated off the island, the journey across the river, either over a pedestrian bridge or by boat will, heighten the visitor's experience of 'island'. Views onto and off the islandCurrently from both the city and the Victoria Park/Burswood side, the island reads as the opposite land mass with little or no sense that it is, in fact an island. The proposal is to create view corridors through, onto and out of the island, so the island can be perceived in the context of, yet separate from the adjacent land mass. 41- * / a /// Heirisson Island Sculpture Park Landscape Masterplan Report 5. Enhancing the Natural Enviroment This will be replaced with species of trees and bushes, grasses of the island should be mitigated through good quality ancl\reeds, that would have existed in the area originally. It is design, construction and ongoing management. Recycling The project presents many opportunities to enhance the natural intended that even the more 'formal' spaces are planted with of waste materials on the island itself should be considered environment and to encourage and nurture biodiversity in creative local indigenous species. wherever possible. and innovative ways. implemtation of the plan is to be staged, the removal Please refer to page 34 of this report for more discussion of This came dortErthrougtr- and replanting of Netation will be gradual, ensuring that there technical issues relating to environmental sustainability and Sensitive edge treatments to the island's perimeter7-trsing is adequavegetation cover on the island at each stage of m.wirrlis. the impact of development. natural and artificial options; construction. \ Working with the existing topography of the site and enhancing features where appropriate; 6. Minimising Environmental Impact Creating new habitats that support wildlife and promote Minimising the on environment is of prime concern, both biodiversit during construction F))tases,an)\also-duringthe operations of Using local plant species both in a natural setting and in - sculpture park once it Isstabli 1\ed. 'ornamental' gardens; Of the highest isr:cc)rity during anthe proposed works will Artworks that draw inspiration from or assist natural systems, be the protection of the Of particular environmental significance will be the return of the features and amenities. site to a semblance of the original physical form prior to the The daily operations of the sculpture park shoul e based on landfill works. This will enable the rehabilitation and extension of sound environmental principles: the existing wetlands in the southern section. Water- Collection of rainwater and the recycling of grey water These measures will be instrumental in improving the island's can be creatively incorporated into the design of particular 'natural' environment by replicating natural hydrological and features of the island. By the installation of water-efficient ecological systems. Decked walkways are proposed to be appliances, and by restricting the areas requiring irrigated located through the wetland to nurture an appreciation of the grass, water use can be minimised. environment whilst protecting sensitive habitats. Energy- Opportunities to incorporate renewable energy NOTE: The majority of the current planting on the island, though sources should be thoroughly explored. Energy use can be native, is not indigenous to the local area . As it is intended that minimised through the use of energy efficient appliances much of the island's landscape be restored to a more natural and lighting. state, this includes the removal of most of the current planting . Waste- Waste and pollution generated from the operations heirisson islandc.tilfittlii,&r,a/i4e Fed/w., tke, Mc/Ate/IL, A Movement Pedestrian ENTRY AND ARRIVAL The crossing of the river via the connecting pedestrian bridge is to be the initial and essential part of the island experience. The river is Point Fraser the threshold. An additional link is suggested to the future East Perth Riverside Precinct, providing direct access to event areas, and facilitating pedestrian access and circulation. Future connections to the island should also be considered from the Burswood development and to the newly renovated MacCallum Park, Victoria Park. Given the great increase in the numbers of Burswood residents anticipated on both the east and west sides of the island, these connections would be well justified. Disabled access will be possible via the pedestrian bridge. For .0(.00 special events/functions, provision will be made for disabled to access the island by vehicle, utilising the service and emergency access. --- _.1 S PEDESTRIAN CIRCULATION Improved pedestrian circulation around and throughout the island will allow for a diversity of experiences. Entering along the MacCallum Park, Victoria Park elevated bridge and mound, the visitor is able to 'survey' the NTS A. PEDESTRIAN MOVEMENT island. Orientation is further enhanced with the inclusion of towers at specific locations, linking the site with the city skyline. The LEGEND visitor is taken through a dynamic range of experiences along the Z Major Path circulation paths, including walking over and through cuttings in Z Secondary Path earth mounds; over decked areas on wetlands; with thepro* Z Minor Path of vistas across the Swan River along the way. This variety of Z Amphitheatre Elevated Walk experiences through the changing landscape/willensure that fresh Boardwalk 0 Stair Access or undiscovered experiences await \6sit6s ea ch time they rn to / Major Pedestrian Focus the island. © Viewing Tower / Possible Future Pedestrian Connections / a / Heirisson Island Sculpture Park Landscape Masterplan Report _BMovement Vehicular N VEHICLES .... .--.--...... o . .s% Burswoodod 1 The Masterplan proposes the removal of vehicles from tIgisland, /t e% bo""--9 Y ... ® other than those required for service, emergency and disabled I 1- I. 1 631 access. All visitor parking will occur off the island (at Point Fraser), . i ...... % ,I with visitors arriving at the island via pedestrian bridges or by ferry. ay Service and Emergency access is available from both the west and % 40 ...... "'...* %I t/ _t -bend lanesOf the CMseway.-*service_path is proposed to Point Fraser 1,V circumnavigate the majority of the island. .41 ---- , I Please refer to page 36 of this report for technical issues relating to Sti I ...... 1 the management of vehicles on or around the island. i I% ...... I ...... FERRIES City V .... South Perth o°o . 1 .4.! Fremantle -- (64 om Currently the Transperth ferry service only runs between Barrack 0,...,..., ....' ...... ma Street and Meude-Street in South Perth. There are opportunities ...... ...... Ancrease the river ferry service for regular service and special events. With the activities at Claisebrook Cove, the future Riverside Precinct, Burswood Peninsular and the proposed restaurant facilities at Point Fraser, there will be demand for increased river access. The Masterplan makes provision for 3 ferry access points on the island, one of which may be a regular stopping point, and the others for special events. Ferry docking areas are sheltered from the south- west winds. The ferry docking areas would be suitable for other private vessels. Ferry docking areas have been included in the design, which could be used on a regular basis as part of a broader ferry transit system, or utilised for special events. Ferries could link NTS other popular sites, including, Burswood residential precinct, Barrack B. TRANSPORT LIGHT RAIL St Jetty and the proposed Perth Foreshore development. The Burswood Park Board has received approval for the development of A future light rail potentially connecting Perth CBD with Victoria Park LEGEND A Major Vehicle a jetty facility for Transperth ferries and river cruise boats to be built on and Burswood has been considered in this Masterplan proposal. Z Main Vehicle Access Path the foreshore in front of Burswood Hotel complex. The Masterplan makes provision for a light rail system to cross the Secondary Path island to the north of the causeway, with a stop on the island, linked BUSES ITIParking Access vertically to the proposed pedestrian bridge. The rail system may /Future Light Rail There are many bus services that cross the Causeway, with stops terminate at the end of Hay Street in the medium term, and cross the ZFerry (1) Drop Off Zone (service disabled) on the Victoria Park side and the eastern end of both Hay Street island to Burswood in the longer term, connecting to the bus station (D Ferry and Adelaide Terrace. Bus stops will need to be re-appraised and on Shepperton Rd. In the medium term, visitors alighting from the updated to suit the Heirisson Island proposal. light rail at Riverside, at the eastern end of Hay St would cross to the ingBuses, Disabled ervice island via the proposed northern pedestrian bridge. 311 heirisson islandc.ti,gptivi,&r,a/i4e c Built Elements PEDESTRIAN BRIDGE TO POINT FRASER The pedestrian bridge is to be a defining element of the project 411/1/1111/1/ an exceptional, inspiring structure that 'sets the scene' for the experiences awaiting. The bridge would be the first element to be constructedessentially the first 'sculpture' of the island. It will be an inspiring 'point of entry' and set the scene for the experiences awaiting. VISITOR / INTERPRETIVE CENTRE The Visitor/Interpretive Centre serves as the principle entry point to the island from the pedestrian bridge. It is located to provide protection from the south-west sea breeze across Perth Water. It is intended that this element is a built sculptural component which could include interpretive aboriginal art in the architecture. The potential range of uses includes a café, gallery and storage space. The building would be earth banked with passive solar and environmentally sustainable design principles employed. The spiral shape creates a social atmosphere, forming a performance space for indigenous story telling and theatre. VIEWING TERRACE An informal viewing terrace at the south-western tip of the island would provide a terraced seating area designed to take advantage of events such as the Sky show (fire works) and Red Bull Air Show. It also forms a gathering space that could be used for small cultural NTS events or educational groups. It provides a key visual link to Kings C. BUILT ELEMENTS Park and Perth. AMPHITHEATRE LEGEND Visitor Centre / Facilities The larger, more formal amphitheatre, located at the north-east tip WallArchitectural Form of the island, is designed for events of 2000 to 3000 people.* Bridge area has restricted access points to cater for ticketed events and lelSculpture Land Bridge Mound facilities for a special ferry service to dock 94Irop off patrons This Interpretive Wetland Area space could potentially be used by 5rKFeetival,y / and othwItural Boardwalk events. Its orientation ensurespr(fectioy tr9m the south-wtKly Amphitheatre Viewing Terrace 4.4Linds, and that_patr-oricwo uld not bb loor Heirisson Island Sculpture Park Landscape Masterplan Report Other Elements FAMILY PICNIC AREA An area has been designed for informal family activities,4ilising grass with shade trees facing the water. The area captures the northern sun, yet is sheltered from the south-westerly winds by an earth bank. SPACES FOR TEMPORARY INSTALLATIONS AND EXHIBITIONS A number of sites have been designed to accomrhnislate temporary exhibits. The forecourt to the visitor centre has a broad, paved expanse to accommodate 'interventions'. The grassed terrace, within the 'Spiral' also lends itself to temporary exhibitions. There are opened grassed areas, remote from the visitor centre, and nestled within trees that provide more intimate environments. These are desigRed specifically for installations and changing exhibit. All these spaces will require provision for vehicle and cranage access and power sources available for lighting and functions. Please refer to page 38 of this report for recommendations about management and marketing of the Island. WATER WAYS AND WETLANDS To reflect the original landform, additional areas of waterways and wetlands are a defining feature of the design. These wetlands will provide additional wildlife habitat and therefore play a significant part in increasing the island's biodiversity. The extended waterways NTS will provide evocative settings for sculptures, and also for D. OTHER ELEMENTS recreational opportunities. LEGEND Water has also been re-introduced into the areas abutting the 0 Jetty Causeway bridges to accentuate the island experience. Other water 0 Viewing Tower inlets have been designed to suit ferry access along the northern 0 Ferry DParking edge of the island, with consideration for protection from the ni Installation Garden southwest winds. I I Wetland Interpretive Garden BBQ / Family Drop Off LZ VitFre Garden heirisson islandc.ti,gptivi,&r,a/i4e E I:0 Views and Vistas 10 15\ Heirisson Island has, commanding views across Perth Water to Kings Park, the Narrow's bridge, Perth City skyline and South Perth. These views will be framed and enhanced by means of platforms, terraces and viewing towers. Other views within the island, such as views to sculptures and unique landforms, are also given consideration in the design...... BursL.10,ad....) Looking to the island from the Causeway and Point Fraser, the strong form of the Visitor Centre will draw attention, as will artworks in prominent positions. itc)engaging. At present, it is often difficult to orientate oneself when on the island Several tower elements dispersed throughout the site will look t \ \ out to the city, the river and the surrounding suburbs, providing a t \ \\\ t \ \ means of orientation. It may be possible work collaboratively with \ \\,, \ % \ neighbouring councils to develop and install a sculptural marker \ t \ % \ system on the surrounding foreshores. \\ IC./(42sp t %471. I .el NTS E.VIEWS LEGEND :1 Panoramic Vista } View Corridor *1Significant Built Form View to Sculpture :1 Road View Corridor Bridge Crossing WallArchitectural Form Sculpture Focus lelViewing Tower / a / / / Heirisson Island Sculpture Park Landscape Masterplan Report Topographical Form The creation of an 'island' identity is fundamental to ths To achithe desired visual ackpayledgernent of the Island, additional earth mounding is proposed to increase height at the centre of the island, whilst wetlands will be further excavated to rei::1ace the height around internal water bodies. Enhancing the topographical form creates a diversity of site levels, spaces and experiences. The intention of the earth mounding in particular is to enhance the perception of the 'island', and to create a dynamic landscape that becdpRes scuOttrral lasd-art inself. While makingthpir wararound the island, visitors will encounter a dynamic ange of experiences, from the higher points of the earth mounding and pedestrian bridges, to the lower levels around the wetlands and foreshore. F. TOPOGRAPHICAL FORM LEGEND Architectural Wall Topographical Feature Mounding ICIViewing Tower heirisson islandc.ti,gptivi,&r,a/i4e G Edge Treatment As the island is not a natural form, many of its edges are 'hard', having been constructed to withstand the buffeting of waves from boats . The west facing edge of the island currently has limestone spalling for much of the perimeter. This collects weed and garbage and looks unsightly. It also makes direct access to the water's edge difficult. The Masterplan proposes modification of the island's perimeter to create more natural, soft edges . Sheltered coves and a significant increase in the amount of 'edge' provide more opportunities for planting, and in turn, for wildlife habitat. Increased wildlife will not only enhance the natural environment, but will also and supports a more robust ecology. Planted edges will also assist erosion control. Some of these new coves will provide refuge for boats and ferries and others will link into the wetland area of the island. The proposal also integrates and renovates existing rip rap and adds new Gabion walls, timber decked areas and hard walling where appropriate. Details for the Gabion walls will reflect the detailing in the adjacent Point Fraser redevelopment. H G. EDGE TREATMENT LEGEND / Soft Edge Gabion Wall Z Timber Deck Z Hard Wall 1*' a Heirisson Island Sculpture Park Landscape Masterplan Report 901/.6t9,11 The Visitor / Interpretive Centre is a key area of the 1--Iesson Island Master Plan, and has been illustrated in further detail for therposes of this Masterplan report. This area includes an interpretive centre retail, cafes, gallery, storage and toilet facilities accommodated within an earth embankment (1). -Tile design of the spiral form creates a-grace tb4tis sheltered from the south-west winds and open to the northern sun. TI-1-18.rm is derived from the shells found on the island and the circular shape reflects the circle form used for indigenous ceremonies and story- telling. The terrace (3) and walkway stage (5) are designed for storytelling, theatre and performar, ennTragingFiteraaTity arrel-play. exhibition terrace (7) and interpretive sculpture area (4) display sculptures and sculptural forms drawn from Indigenous heritage to contemporary interpretation. A ferry mooring (8) and pedestrian / cycle link from Point Fraser (9) link this area to the CBD and beyond. The bridge to Point Fraser is to be a bold sculptural element that is an art form in itself. INDICATIVE PLAN OF VISITOR / INTERPRETIVE CENTRE O Visitor/ Interpretive CentreCafe, Gallery, Retail, Toilets Ramp Down O Melaleuca Grove O Exhibit Terrace O Terrace O Ferry Mooring O Interpretive Sculptures O Pedestrian Link from Point Fraser Walkway/ StageStory-telling, Performance eStair Access heirisson islandc.ti,gptivi,&r,a/i4e II111111M171HilthR11111....,4 111 \\I ti 1111\11\11111 \ M111\111\11111\1\1\1111 '\ \ -64 \ 1111 11 \\N\ \\\:' .4t- \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\) 8 " ti \\\AA $ \ \ \\\\\\\\ /. \\\\ INDICATIVE VIEW OF VISITR/INTERPRETVE Cl\ITAE / / a // Heirisson Island Sculpture Park Landscape Masterplan Report EXISTING ROAD LEVEL UNCHANGED PEDESTRIAN BRIDGE EARTH BANK LIGHT RAIL VIEWING TERRACE SECTION KEY PLAN FAMILY PICNIC AREA toll. NAL MINI1=I Igir AM..- MVP.% PIN MEW watt& 0 INDICATIVE SECTION THROUGH THE CAUSEWAY AND EARTH MOUNDING RAMP WALK STAGE PLAZA GALLERY/CAFE gratillabipact 111:1:111111111Mil INDICATIVE SECTION THROUGH VISITOR/ INTERPRETIVE CENTRE 10.0 10.1 Staging Program 10.2 Progressing the Project Heirisson Island Sculpture Park Landscape Masterplan Report 10.0 The following six stages are a recommendation for phasing the recelopment of the l nd. The focal point of the Island's initial redevelopment Total Area of Heirisson Island 33.1 hectares would be the Visitor / Interpretive Centre with a new pedestrian bridge linN to Point Fraser. The second stage would be the axis defined by Wetlands 6.5 hectares The Causeway, and the pedestrian / vehicular access to the island. The next stes, whichNkild be undertaken inany order, would include Land Area for landscaping 26.7 hectares j_eneFettion or re weflaTids, viewing tawels, exhibition spaces and, ultimately, a liht rail connecig the south side of the Swan River to the East Perth gateway development and Perth CBD. N Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 As the focal point and central hub for the proposed Heirisson The central axis of the Island, where earth mounding is added Following the completion of Stages 1 and 2, the next stages 3, 4 Island redevelopment, the Visitor/ Interpretive Centre should on either side of the Causeway, should form the second stage of and 5 could potentially be completed in any order. ideally be progressed as the first stage of development. redevelopment. Main Facilities: Main Facilities: Main Facilities: Viewing terrace and lookout tower Visitor / Interpretive Centre (including toilets, terraces, The Causeway vehicle entry and exit points, public Installation Garden gallery) transport interface Reconfigured wetlands Pedestrian bridge connecting to Point Fraser Parking, service and emergency access Pre-requisites: Stage 1+2 completion Ferry point Underpasses and pedestrian circulation Area: 13.78 hectares Area: 2.24 hectares Pre-requisites: Stage 1 completion Area: 6.83 hectares heirisson islandc.tilfittlii,&r,a/i4e .. ---,, .. `t . PE . . . -. -,_ . ..- . -,,, - ,...... :1 .... 4; . a .'" fa .a ,-..-7------t ..-- efffe . , -e .' e . \... Ay _ , ::::::,..e:4:::: ....- ..- ...... - . ..., . .. . :d..* .. r ...... , -,-,-,' ..TY . , ... .z.:.:;:....7., .. . __ / ,,7,...... -.-- - , a .4w:.,10.4...at. - ..: . ,4 :ct ---, ...d7,V-7 -----,--- ,.. it-- ., ,.i.-.*,,,. . _ , ,.. ,iv,. ..f t -.Er.-NOP \I Stage 4 Stage 5 Stage 6 Main Facilities: Main Facilities: A light rail is proposed across Heirisson Island, connecting Outdoor exhibition space Amphitheatre the south side of the Swan River to the East Perth gateway New underpass Secondary.ferry point development and Perth CBD. Lookout tqwer Main Facilities: Pre-requisites: Stage 1+2 completion Interpretive Garden Light rail Area: 1.89 hectares Pre-requisites: Stage 1+2 completion* Light rail bridge and stops Area: 7.89 he'ctare Pre-requisites: Light rail and East Perth Gateway development Area: 0.44 hectares / Heirisson Island Sculpture Park Landscape Masterplan Report / 10.2 1/71"4/V17. Technical Issues To progress the Master Plan further, there are a number of technical issues Waste\Pollution in place that will need to be addressed. These vary from further consultation with N Waste generat d within the island by maintenance, operations andusers Parking for group buses should be provided on or near the park, with stakeholders and authorities, to gaining approvals, engaging consultants sNd be minimised as far as possible. Pollution, particularly into the appropriate road laneway --ferdesign, and engineering: surroundipg water, shNd be fully mitigated. Issues to address in this CAT Buses regard include: rently no CAT bus service on or near the island Services to the Island Sewerage froi toilets (ck water) st route is currently the Red Cat to the corner of Plain St and Electricity Supply Grey water from hacl S Renewable energy options should be explored such as wind Storiz Water Supply Suggested ACTIONS regular basis It is intended that water usage should be minimised, and options for Discuss options and requirets witNe appropriate Authorities environmentally sustainable sources of water should be explored: (waste, water) Suggested ACTIONS Recycled greywater options should be explored Consider recycling options N Discuss options with Transperth Minimise the need for reticulation Engage appropriate engineers and consults (including Review road access, particularly from / to the Causeway Potential for retention and use of rainwater on roofs, roads, etc sustainability consultant and hydraulics engineer) Engage appropriate engineers and consultants (including traffic should be explored engineer) Use of bore water to be reviewed Potable water supply for drinking, toilets, hand basins Public Transport Fresh water or mixed fresh/salt water supply to features The use of public transport should be strongly promoted, in addition to r Parking Salt water filtering and use for water features cycling and walking. In keeping with a sustainable transport strategy, the In keeping with a sustainable transport strategy, the use of cars as a Gas Supply use of cars as a means of accessing the island is to be minimised as means of accessing the island is to be minimised as much as possible. For barbeques/cafe much as possible. Issues to address include: Issues to address include: Buses Option r parking nearby Suggested ACTIONS Some 30 bus routes already traverse the island along the Causeway, and Acces ar parks to the island and back (pedestrian pathways, Discuss options with the appropriate authorities (water, energy, gas) another 2 routes (730 and 731) terminate just to the north-west shuttle buses, bus stops) Seek approvals as required Bus stops on or near Heirisson Island should be reviewed and Engage appropriate engineers and consultants (including potentially added or amended Suggested ACTIONS sustainability/ renewable energy consultants, hydraulics engineer Bus transport for major events (eg. Concerts, special exhibitions, In keeping with a sustainable transport strategy,1 - of cars as a and electrical engineer) nearby sporting events) should be reviewed with a strategic plan put means of of accessing the island is to be minimised as much as possible. heirisson islandc.tilfittlii,&r,a/i4e Issues to address include: detailed by architects, structural engineers, and other consultants as Suggested ACTIONS Options for car parking nearby required to ensure the highest and quality output. Engage heritage consultant Access from car parks to the island and back (pedestrian pathways, Suggested ACTIONS Engage with appropriate stakeholders from both Aboriginal and shuttle buses, bus stops) Discuss options and requirements for building approvals with the settlement heritage groups appropriate authorities and stakeholders Ensure appropriate archaeological and ethnographic surveys have Pedestrians Engage architect, structural engineer and other consultants as been carried out Pedestrian access, safety and comfort is crucial to the success of the required to design any buildings and structures within the park Create a design and strategy taking into consideration the project. Measures to facilitate and promote pedestrian activity include: archaeological and ethnographic significance of the island Access to the Island Engineering Investigations If required, develop a strategy in the event of a discovery during Clear signposting of directions and distances to the island Some investigations will need to be carried out on the Island to ensure construction Links to existing or proposed cycle and walking routes that existing conditions are understood, monitored and acted upon. Some Consider the design and intention of the interpretive centre Lighting and safety of these investigations may have already been carried out. Investigations Nearby or related road crossing and underpasses should include: Maintenance Issues Disability access Hydrological / marine The island will need ongoing maintenance of soft landscapes (plants and Pedestrian activity within the Island Soil grass), water features, hard landscape (furniture, pathways), buildings, Clear signposting of directions within the island, and exits Geotechnical 31:1 toilet blocks, barbeques, cleanup after events and waste facilities. Lighting and safety Flood analysis In addition, long term replacement of damaged or aging items and Road crossings and underpasses Contamination an,d pollution equipment will need to be allowed for. Universal/ disability access Algae and other roelated water quality issues Cycle parking Flora and FAnaoassessments Suggested ACTIONS Sufficient bicycle parking facilities should be provided. Consider the ongoing maintenance of the island's facilities, ggesteOCTIONS landscapes and buildings 0 Suggested ACTIONS Review existing information and reports and assess what further Designate responsibility to the appropriate maintenance provider and 0 Discuss options and requirements with the appropriate authorities investigations need to be carried out include the provider (s) in the design of the island and stakeholders Engageoappropriate engineers ad consultants as required to Consider storage of maintenance equipment (eg. Gardening Review pedestrian access, particularly from / to the Causeway and carry out investigations equipment) surrounding parklands and parks Create a strategic plan for replacement / repair of items and buildings Engage appropriate engineers and consultants (including traffic Heritage -of over the long term engineer) / / Heirisson Ipland Was used by local Aboriginal people prior to colonisation. Consider costs and sources of funding It also played a part in Perth's settlement history. An interpretive centre is Consider potential relationships with Kings Park for the soft intended for the Island to acknowledge the history of WA and Heirisson landscaping. Structures /--- Some building structures (buildings, pAlion6e,,paths, roads, bridges) Island. / /. will be constructed within the,larld. Th2se need to be designed and a /// Heirisson Island Sculpture Park Landscape Masterplan Report X Management Issues Thefollowing points highlight the need for operations, oppNnities and potential revenues managementand marketing to remain a key focus Ensureappropriateaccess for installation is provided throughoutthe process: (A)Deratiensand Marketing Retail Theisland will be branded as a desirable tourist and local destination. If any kiosks, galleries, or food/ beverage outlets are intended for the Branding island, then the sign mus\corporate future servicing, truck and supply Marketing .access, revenues, lea ng etc. Advertising Signage Suggested ACTIONS Hire of locations (eg gardens for weddinggroupsparties etc) Consider the requirements for food and beverage sales on or near the Special EveRts-coordination island N -Coordination with tourism providers, City of Perth etc >"--Consider costs and potentirevenu Ensureappropriateservice and access is provided Suggested ACTIONS Discuss approvals an with t appropriate authorities Consider the ongoing operations of the island for marketing, and stakeholders branding, advertising, signage, events management Designate responsibility and include the responsible parties in the design of the park Consider storage of equipment (eg. Tables, marquees, chairs, PA systems) Consider costs, sponsorship opportunities and potential revenues Art Purchases Heirisson Island is intended to be a Sculpture Park featuring high quality artworks from around the world. Coordination, funding, purchasing, installation and curatorial services will be required. Suggested ACTIONS Consider the ongoing curatorial requirements of the island Designate responsibility and include the responsible parties in the design of the park Consider costs, sources of funding, partnerships, sponsorship ec heirisson islandc.ti,gptivi,&r,a/i4e Approvals and Consultation Required Authority Possible coordination with guidelines or approval required WA Department of Indigenous Affairs Section 18 clearance Swan River Trust Planning Authority A number of statutory authorities will need to grant approval for various Main Roads WA aspects of the plan. In addition, stakeholder consultation will be required, Environmental Protection Authority particularly of user groups such as sporting, recreational and fishing. State Sustainability Strategy (2003) State Greenhouse Strategy (2004) Heirisson Island is an 'A' Class reserve vested in the City of Perth for the State Water Strategy (2003) purpose of a public park. An 'A' Class reserve affords the greatest degree State Water Quality Management Strategy (2001) Western Australian State Government of protection for a reserve and any change to its purpose requires the Perth Air Quality Management Plan (2000) approval of the Parliament. Swan Canning Cleanup Program Riverplan (2004) Strategic Directions in Waste Management (2004) Under the Swan River Trust Act the Trust has final power of the approval The National Strategy for the Conservation of Australia's Biological Diversity Australian Federal Government (1996) over the management and development of the sites within the Swan River Percent for Art Scheme WA Department of Culture and the Arts Trust management area. Policy Statement for Indigenous Art WA Department of Planning and Infrastructure The design of the island and relevant approvals will need to take into Native Titles Native Titles Hertage Council account other relevant policies, plans and strategies developed by the Ministry for Transport Marine Safety City of Perth and relevant external authorities. CALM ThHealth Department Mosquitoes Consultation with the relevant local Aboriginal groups and the preparation WA Department of the Premier and Cabinet Consulting Ciitizens Transperth of an Aboriginal Heritage Survey Report is of prime importance. Swan Catchment Council Swan Regional Strategy for Natural Resource Management (2004) East lierth Redevelopment Authority East Perth Gateway Masterplan In addition, it is recommended that policies, plans or strategies that F- eirisson Island Committee Burswood Park Board Burswood Park Master Plan may have relevance or impact on the design of the island and / or its Towr? of Victoria Park McCallum Park Redevelopment Plan operations should be read, understood and, if necessary, acted upon accordingly. / z / / // / a /// Heirisson Island Sculpture Park Landscape Masterplan Report 11.0 t Various sources of funding and management partn The following Authorities will need to be consulted: N Government / Authorities -leiltary Education State Government of Western Australia Univer of Western Austra)1\ WA Department of Culture and Arts (DCA) Curtin Univers Australian Council for the Arts Murdoch University \ Adjoining local goveLuments Edith Cowan University Ea51-P-erth Redevelopment Authority (EPRA) v------Notredame University N \ Burswood Park Board TAF E/rJET 'Percent for Art' scheme under various town planning policies ArtsEdge (in partnership with Dept ofEducatior\ndTraining) Kings Park Board / Friends of Kings Park/Botanical Gardens and Parks Authority lndigeous Arts and Culture WA Department for Culture and Arts -INQgenousts Not-For-Profit / Arts Black Swan Theatre Company Heirisson Island Sculpture Park Committee Yirra Yaakin Noongar Theatre Art Gallery of Western Australia WA Museum Perth Institute of Contemporary Art (PICA) EN RICH Form Sculpture by the Sea Corporate sector, eg: Lotterywest Resources Perth International Arts Festival Construction + Property Indigenous Arts Services Artsource Design + Architecture Artrage heirisson islandc.tilfittlii,&r,a/i4e 14W1444041/16Pcvn.CLImeoe.n.to- arivoii,ttouty. gae,,cL K,i. paattke, ec.frte. edr,..be waidci.-11460 S c4twi,e. bp 1,.,o4A4xlm?aciexitt.satvo47.PI/toitvw3& coviSLa& aLede.. * //z /// / /// / a / Heirisson Island Sculpture Park Landscape Masterplan Report Sydney Brisbane Dubai Level 21, 321 Kent Street Level 12, 120 Edward Street Level 4, Attreen Building Sydney, NSW 2000 Brisbane, OLD 4000 Saaha Offices, Old Town Island Tel: +612 8233 9900 Tel: +617 3007 3800 Downtown Burj Dubai, UAE Fax: +612 8233 9966 Fax: +617 3007 3811 Tel: +971 4420 0212 Fax: +971 4420 0209 Melbourne Perth Level 12, 120 Collins Street Ground Floor, 53 Ord Street Melbourne, VIC 3000 West Perth, WA 6005 Australia Asia Middle East Tel: +613 8663 4888 Tel: +618 9346 0500 www.urbis.com.au Fax: +613 8663 4999 Fax: +618 9321 7790 [email protected]