Mary Baker Eddy Museum and Historic Sites
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QUARTERLY NEWS Mary Baker Eddy Museum and Historic Sites VOL. 6, NO. 1 PUBLISHED BY LONG YEAR FOUNDATION SPRING 1969 Longyear- 1916 From Marquette to Brookline That the light of Love IN THE ANNALS of American architec with the railroad failed and when news and joy may shine on ture, there is perhaps no more spectacular reached the Longyears in Paris, Mr. Long record of the moving of a house than that year told his wife while driving down the in this home - and shine of the Longyear home from Marquette, Champs Elysees that he had decided to out into the world's darkness - Michigan, to Fisher Hill, Brookline, Mas move the house from Marquette. The sin sachusetts. gle offer that he had had from a possible is the heart's desire John Munro Longyear, son of Judge purchaser of the house was little more of one who comes betimes Wesley J. Longyear of Detroit, Michigan, than a token payment. The builder of to rest awhile in its radiance. ANNIE M. KNOTT January thirtieth, 1916 From Mrs. Longyear's Guest Book Exhibitions Foyer: PORTRAIT of Mrs. Camilla Han na by Arthur W. Palmer. See accom panying article on page 3. Artifacts Gallery: A GALLERY exhibit ing personal effects, gifts, and other items associated w.ith Mrs. Eddy. Main Gallery: RELOCATED PHOTO GRAPHS and miniatures of Mary Ba ker Eddy and her family; bust ofMrs. Longyear home overlooking Lake Superior at Marquette, Michigan - about 1900. Eddy by Luella Varney Serrao. was a courageous man. His vision, judg the original house then advised Mr. Long ment and industry served him well as one year that the structure could be moved Baker Room: FURNITURE , BOOKS, of the developers of the vast lumber and and most of it used again. documents, paintings and other objects mineral resources of the Northwest. Various locations were considered but associated with the Mark Baker family. "John, you work like a fool," said one of Fisher Hill, Brookline, was the final and his packers to him when he was making unanimous choice of the family, which Solarium: FIVE HISTORIC HOUSES, a his early explorations of that region. He included five children and the parents. summary exhibit of the Mary Baker was an empire builder, and in the process, For this new undertaking, Mr. Longyear Eddy Historic Houses, maintained by accumulated a fortune. employed the architects of the original Longyear Foundation, pointing out im In 1890, he began the construction house, Charlton and Gilbert, and the orig portant events in the life of Mrs. Eddy of a half-million dollar homestead over inal builder, Charles G. Van lderstine. associated with each house. looking Lake Superior at Marquette, Mich Dismantling in Marquette was begun in igan. The home, occupied in 1892, was January, 1903 and by June, work was much loved by the family but within a underway at Fisher Hill. Each block of few years the expanding railroad interests stone was wrapped in straw and cloth and Quarterly News Spring 1969 wanted to obtain from the Longyears the numbered. The entire dismantled building © Longyear Foundation 1969 Vol. 6, No. 1 land at the foot of the cliff on which the was sent to Beaconsfield Station, Brook S ubscrip tio n , $ 3 .00 Ann u ally house stood. This would destroy much of line , by two freight trains with a total of Sent witho ut charge t o Frien d s of Longyear the beauty of the location. Negotiations 190 cars. 81 During the college years of the young- er sons and daughters, the family greatly enjoyed the beauty and facilities of this home. The children married and went away. Mr. Longyear passed on in 1922, and for the next ten years, until her pass/' -~ The Marquette house ing in 1931, Mrs. Longyear welcomed re-erected in Brookline. Christian Scientists from all over the world at her Fisher Hill home. Photo Grounds are practically graphs of many visitors form a valuable devoid of trees and record of the early workers now pre served in the Longyear Foundation col planting. lection. During her later years, Mrs. Long year created an exhibition gallery for portraits in rooms on a lower floor. She also provided reading facilities for guests, which anticipated the library now part of the Mary Baker Eddy Museum. She had made provision for the estab lishment of Longyear Foundation in 1926 and by 1937, the house was opened to the public, with exhibits displayed through out much of the building, illustrating by Mr. Longyear had purchased the Fisher was erected on Fisher Hill. Many changes photograph, document, or portrait some Hill property, a site overlooking the City were made but the original character re thing of the earthly life of Mary Baker of Boston and adjacent hills. The property mained. The kitchen was moved from Eddy and her work as Discoverer and lay between Seaver Street and the Brook the basement to the first floor, a large Founder of Christian Science. Many por line Reservoir on Fisher Avenue. The bowling alley was installed and a music traits, books, and manuscripts have been house was placed across what had been room and sun porch were added. When added to the collection over the years a section of Hyslop Road. completed, the house had about 100 through the generosity of supporters and During these years of rebuilding the rooms, while the Marquette house had friends. house, which was reoccupied in 1906, had 64. Practically nothing was broken A.H.W. Mr. Longyear had also been exploring and in shipping, and windows, doors, and acquiring rights to undeveloped coal fields many structural units were re-used with at Spitsbergen, Norway. A memorial to out change. As far as possible, the house his work survives today in the name of was made fireproof. The main stairs are the port village Longyearbyen, or Long of concrete and covered with wood and HAVE YOU NOTICED the "new look" year Town, ne'ar the Spitsbergen coal an ornamental balustrade. Other stairways in our advertising in The Christian Science mines. The area was to become inter have steel steps with wood covering or Monitor? Fresh copy and updated draw nationally important within a few years. overlay. Book tile, specified for the roof, ings present the Mary Baker Eddy Museum The history of this important work may was delayed so long in delivery that cop and historic houses to readers of the pa be read in the Library of the Longyear per roofmg was substituted. Many wood per all over the world. Offers to send inquirers the Longyear Foundation map Foundation, in Nathan Haskell Dole's en structural beams in the original house folder and information on items for sale America in Spitsbergen, two 'volumes, were replaced by steel ones. When the have brought many responses from far fully illustrated. Longyear house was completed and oc places as well as those nearer home. The original house at Marquette was cupied on March 25, 1906, it had about approximately square. With additional 50 percent more space within it than the needs for the family as well as require original house. ments of the land, an L-shaped house Fisher Hill was practically barren of trees at the time the house was erected. Within a few years, however, the entire area of some eight acres within surround ing walls had been landscaped in the manner of the Hudson River Valley gar dens of the 1890's. The Hunnewell Gar dens at Wellesley , Massachusetts, were also originally laid out in this style. Today the Longyear grounds survive as a rare ex ample in New England of this notable style of landscaping. The combination of formal and informal areas offers challenge to the visitor as he moves from one garden area to another. Longyear has been for Aerial view of the Longyear house with early tunate to have had one of its groundsmen 'The Longyear house today. It was reoccupied planting. serve for nearly fifty-four years. in Brookline on March 25, 1906. 82 A Gifted Editor healed early that year. The book was in Judge Hanna was continually employed two volumes and at the time was called, in writing, not only for the Chfistian "Science and Health with A Key to the Science periodicals, but for pamphlets, Scriptures." The undeniable help which magazines and the daily press. When the Mrs. Hanna received from reading the three-year rule for Readers was announced book led Judge Hanna at length to study in 1902, he resigned as First Reader and it seriously. He turned from indifference at the same time he and Mrs. Hanna to religion, shared by Mrs. Hanna, to an retired from their editorships. He was admission that in this book he had found made a lecturer in 1902 and they moved "a reasonable and logical presentation of to Colorado Springs as being centrally God, man, and the universe." He contin located for his new work. Although qual ued to investigate and demonstrate this ified to teach and practice Christian truth for about four years and was then Science, it was not until they settled in ready to turn from a legal career to a life Colorado Springs that they entered their dedicated to furthering "this great boon names as practitioners in The Christian to mankind," as he termed Christian Science Journal. Science. In their new home, Mrs. Hanna had He attended a meeting of the National more time to give to her music which Christian Scientists Association in Chicago she seemed to have kept up over the years. in 1890, and while there was invited to A friend reports having heard her play a come to Scranton, Pennsylvania, as Beethoven sonata with great skilljust the preacher and teacher.