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Bulletin Issue 12
Issue 12 Bulletin June 2008 ries of short videos about GNU and Contents free software. The first video, which will be airing on gnu.org to coincide GNU is 25! 1 with the anniversary, explains free soft- ware to a new generation of people, The Wikipedia 2 and encourages them to download and Naming Controversy try gNewSense. These videos, coupled with a fresh new look for gnu.org and The Last Mile is 4 upcoming membership events in Port- Always the Hardest land and San Francisco, promise to make the 25th anniversary something The Free Software 6 really special. Jobs Page You can help too! We are looking for any relics of GNU and FSF history Volunteer Spotlight: 7 that you may have lying around. If Yavor Doganov they’re something you can email, feel free to send them to campaigns@fsf. End Software 9 org, and if they’re something a little Patents more tangible, drop us a line and if they’re something of interest, we’d love Free Software 11 to see them. Supporter The most important thing of course is that GNU continues to grow, and continues to stand up for freedom in a potentially hostile world. Twenty- GNU is 25! five years ago, the threats to our free- dom came from proprietary operat- by Matt Lee ing systems. Thankfully these days, Campaigns Manager we have a few completely free dis- fter some difficult developmental tributions of the GNU operating sys- Ayears, this September marks the tem, but we must not become compla- 25th birthday of GNU, and we’re go- cent. -
Ubuntu Kung Fu
Prepared exclusively for Alison Tyler Download at Boykma.Com What readers are saying about Ubuntu Kung Fu Ubuntu Kung Fu is excellent. The tips are fun and the hope of discov- ering hidden gems makes it a worthwhile task. John Southern Former editor of Linux Magazine I enjoyed Ubuntu Kung Fu and learned some new things. I would rec- ommend this book—nice tips and a lot of fun to be had. Carthik Sharma Creator of the Ubuntu Blog (http://ubuntu.wordpress.com) Wow! There are some great tips here! I have used Ubuntu since April 2005, starting with version 5.04. I found much in this book to inspire me and to teach me, and it answered lingering questions I didn’t know I had. The book is a good resource that I will gladly recommend to both newcomers and veteran users. Matthew Helmke Administrator, Ubuntu Forums Ubuntu Kung Fu is a fantastic compendium of useful, uncommon Ubuntu knowledge. Eric Hewitt Consultant, LiveLogic, LLC Prepared exclusively for Alison Tyler Download at Boykma.Com Ubuntu Kung Fu Tips, Tricks, Hints, and Hacks Keir Thomas The Pragmatic Bookshelf Raleigh, North Carolina Dallas, Texas Prepared exclusively for Alison Tyler Download at Boykma.Com Many of the designations used by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their prod- ucts are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and The Pragmatic Programmers, LLC was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed in initial capital letters or in all capitals. The Pragmatic Starter Kit, The Pragmatic Programmer, Pragmatic Programming, Pragmatic Bookshelf and the linking g device are trademarks of The Pragmatic Programmers, LLC. -
Debian \ Amber \ Arco-Debian \ Arc-Live \ Aslinux \ Beatrix
Debian \ Amber \ Arco-Debian \ Arc-Live \ ASLinux \ BeatriX \ BlackRhino \ BlankON \ Bluewall \ BOSS \ Canaima \ Clonezilla Live \ Conducit \ Corel \ Xandros \ DeadCD \ Olive \ DeMuDi \ \ 64Studio (64 Studio) \ DoudouLinux \ DRBL \ Elive \ Epidemic \ Estrella Roja \ Euronode \ GALPon MiniNo \ Gibraltar \ GNUGuitarINUX \ gnuLiNex \ \ Lihuen \ grml \ Guadalinex \ Impi \ Inquisitor \ Linux Mint Debian \ LliureX \ K-DEMar \ kademar \ Knoppix \ \ B2D \ \ Bioknoppix \ \ Damn Small Linux \ \ \ Hikarunix \ \ \ DSL-N \ \ \ Damn Vulnerable Linux \ \ Danix \ \ Feather \ \ INSERT \ \ Joatha \ \ Kaella \ \ Kanotix \ \ \ Auditor Security Linux \ \ \ Backtrack \ \ \ Parsix \ \ Kurumin \ \ \ Dizinha \ \ \ \ NeoDizinha \ \ \ \ Patinho Faminto \ \ \ Kalango \ \ \ Poseidon \ \ MAX \ \ Medialinux \ \ Mediainlinux \ \ ArtistX \ \ Morphix \ \ \ Aquamorph \ \ \ Dreamlinux \ \ \ Hiwix \ \ \ Hiweed \ \ \ \ Deepin \ \ \ ZoneCD \ \ Musix \ \ ParallelKnoppix \ \ Quantian \ \ Shabdix \ \ Symphony OS \ \ Whoppix \ \ WHAX \ LEAF \ Libranet \ Librassoc \ Lindows \ Linspire \ \ Freespire \ Liquid Lemur \ Matriux \ MEPIS \ SimplyMEPIS \ \ antiX \ \ \ Swift \ Metamorphose \ miniwoody \ Bonzai \ MoLinux \ \ Tirwal \ NepaLinux \ Nova \ Omoikane (Arma) \ OpenMediaVault \ OS2005 \ Maemo \ Meego Harmattan \ PelicanHPC \ Progeny \ Progress \ Proxmox \ PureOS \ Red Ribbon \ Resulinux \ Rxart \ SalineOS \ Semplice \ sidux \ aptosid \ \ siduction \ Skolelinux \ Snowlinux \ srvRX live \ Storm \ Tails \ ThinClientOS \ Trisquel \ Tuquito \ Ubuntu \ \ A/V \ \ AV \ \ Airinux \ \ Arabian -
Free Gnu Linux Distributions
Free gnu linux distributions The Free Software Foundation is not responsible for other web sites, or how up-to-date their information is. This page lists the GNU/Linux distributions that are Linux and GNU · Why we don't endorse some · GNU Guix. We recommend that you use a free GNU/Linux system distribution, one that does not include proprietary software at all. That way you can be sure that you are. Canaima GNU/Linux is a distribution made by Venezuela's government to distribute Debian's Social Contract states the goal of making Debian entirely free. The FSF is proud to announce the newest addition to our list of fully free GNU/Linux distributions, adding its first ever small system distribution. Trisquel, Kongoni, and the other GNU/Linux system distributions on the FSF's list only include and only propose free software. They reject. The FSF's list consists of ready-to-use full GNU/Linux systems whose developers have made a commitment to follow the Guidelines for Free. GNU Linux-libre is a project to maintain and publish % Free distributions of Linux, suitable for use in Free System Distributions, removing. A "live" distribution is a Linux distribution that can be booted The portability of installation-free distributions makes them Puppy Linux, Devil-Linux, SuperGamer, SliTaz GNU/Linux. They only list GNU/Linux distributions that follow the GNU FSDG (Free System Distribution Guidelines). That the software (as well as the. Trisquel GNU/Linux is a fully free operating system for home users, small making the distro more reliable through quicker and more traceable updates. -
Richard Stallman
THE FIGHT FOR FREEDOM Free Software isn’t just about getting shiny new programs for no cash – it’s part of a much larger social movement. Mike Saunders and Graham Morrison explore the history and future of FOSS. here’s a problem with the word ‘free’. Software didn’t just pop up as an idea one day, as a Specifically, it can refer to something that “wouldn’t it be cool” notion from some hackers in a Tcosts no money, or something that isn’t held pub. The principles behind Free Software go back to down by restrictions – in other words, something the early days of computing, and many people have that has liberty. This difference is crucial when we fought long and hard to protect freedom in talk about software, because free (as in cost) computing, even when all hope looked lost. software doesn’t necessarily give you freedom. So this issue we want to delve deep into the world There are plenty of no-cost applications out there of Free Software: where exactly did it come from, that spy on you, steal your data, and try to lock you why is it important, and what challenges are ahead. in to specific file formats. And you certainly can’t get We also look at the differences in licences, one of the source code to them. the thorniest issues in FOSS, especially when people To make the distinction clearer, many people refer have different definitions of “free”. But let’s start by to free (as in liberty) software as a proper noun: Free going back to the early days of computing, when the Software. -
Debian: 19 Years and Counting
Debian: 19 years and counting Stefano Zacchiroli Debian Project Leader 25 June 2012 Debian for Scientific Facilities Days European Synchrotron Radiation Facility Grenoble, France Stefano Zacchiroli (Debian) Debian: 19 years and counting ESRF, Grenoble 1 / 29 Outline 1 Debian and Wheezy 2 Specialties 3 Derivatives 4 Contribute Stefano Zacchiroli (Debian) Debian: 19 years and counting ESRF, Grenoble 2 / 29 Prelude — the notion of “distribution” distributions are meant to ease software management key notion: the abstraction of package offer coherent collections of software killer application: package managers Stefano Zacchiroli (Debian) Debian: 19 years and counting ESRF, Grenoble 3 / 29 Outline 1 Debian and Wheezy 2 Specialties 3 Derivatives 4 Contribute Stefano Zacchiroli (Debian) Debian: 19 years and counting ESRF, Grenoble 4 / 29 Debian: once upon a time Fellow Linuxers, This is just to announce the imminent completion of a brand-new Linux release, which I’m calling the Debian Linux Release. [. ] Ian A Murdock, 16/08/1993 comp.os.linux.development make GNU/Linux competitive with commercial OS easy to install built collaboratively by software experts 1st major distro developed “openly in the spirit of GNU” FSF-supported for a while Stefano Zacchiroli (Debian) Debian: 19 years and counting ESRF, Grenoble 5 / 29 Debian: the operating system flagship product: Debian stable binary distribution Source packages Binary packages 30000 completely Free (DFSG) 25000 released every 24 months (≈) 20000 15000 a dozen architectures 10000 archive-wide security support 5000 0 (3-3.5 years) 2.0 2.1 2.2 3.0 3.1 4.0 5.0 6.0 renowned for one of the largest GNU/Linux ports, stability, packaging system, porting platforms old hardware support, documentation, smooth upgrades, i18n/l10n, the testing suite, runs anywhere, technical policy, package choice, . -
Debian and Its Ecosystem
Debian and its ecosystem Stefano Zacchiroli Debian Developer Former Debian Project Leader 20 September 2013 OSS4B — Open Source Software for Business Prato, Italy Stefano Zacchiroli (Debian) Debian and its ecosystem OSS4B — Prato, Italy 1 / 32 Free Software & your [ digital ] life Lester picked up a screwdriver. “You see this? It’s a tool. You can pick it up and you can unscrew stuff or screw stuff in. You can use the handle for a hammer. You can use the blade to open paint cans. You can throw it away, loan it out, or paint it purple and frame it.” He thumped the printer. “This [ Disney in a Box ] thing is a tool, too, but it’s not your tool. It belongs to someone else — Disney. It isn’t interested in listening to you or obeying you. It doesn’t want to give you more control over your life.” [. ] “If you don’t control your life, you’re miserable. Think of the people who don’t get to run their own lives: prisoners, reform-school kids, mental patients. There’s something inherently awful about living like that. Autonomy makes us happy.” — Cory Doctorow, Makers http://craphound.com/makers/ Stefano Zacchiroli (Debian) Debian and its ecosystem OSS4B — Prato, Italy 2 / 32 Free Software, raw foo is cool, let’s install it! 1 download foo-1.0.tar.gz ñ checksum mismatch, missing public key, etc. 2 ./configure ñ error: missing bar, baz, . 3 foreach (bar, baz, . ) go to 1 until (recursive) success 4 make ñ error: symbol not found 5 make install ñ error: cp: cannot create regular file /some/weird/path now try scale that up to ≈20’000 sources releasing ≈3’000 -
Free Freedom
Why gNewSense? Why Freedom? Freedom does not come Free software, or Free without effort and it's easy software libre, is a matter as in to backslide. of the freedom to run, Freedom Some distros install copy, distribute, study, change and improve the ● increasing amounts of software. proprietary software by default ● proprietary kernel drivers Problems with security, portability and maintenance go hand in hand with proprietary Whose Freedom? components. a completely free We were the first distro Yours. software distribution to remove the GLX Software is a tool and built on encumberance, which had freedom is necessary to the GNU operating been ignored for years. make that tool useful. system We put our emphasis on and freedom for you, the the Linux kernel user, so that middlemen cannot take it away. www.gnewsense.org gNewSense was started Freedom Matters? to provide a software distribution without sourceless, binary blobs in the kernel. 64-bit computing run the program for any purpose 64-bit computing is possible, BLOBS? too, using either AMD64 or More important than ever, MIPS. What's wrong until the the threat of with blobs lacking source? software patents is ☹ correctness cannot be resolved. MIPS is used anywhere checked from supercomputers down study how the program to embedded devices. ☹ security code works and improve it Recently new computer audit impossible Customize your tools of series and netbooks using ☹ vendors or others can trade. Improve your MIPS have become easily hide backdoors and knowledge, improve your available, such as those spyware in the blob software. from the vendors Lemote and Gdium ☹ complete dependence on redistribute copies a single vendor: The marginal cost for re- AMD64 is very common in ☹ bugs or vulnerabilities distribution of software is off-the-shelf, consumer- cannot be repaired zero. -
Mageia 4 a first-Class Mandriva Spin-Off with Over 4,400 Packages
DVDPAGES DVD 002 Distros, videos, applications, games, podcasts and more… SHOWCASING THE BEST OF FOSS Welcome to the second Linux Voice a whopping nine desktop And then there are videos, apps DVD. It’s been fantastic to hear environments and window and other gems to explore – open your feeback about the first issue, managers. It’s a great way to index.html for the full lowdown. so thank you to everyone who got explore the different interfaces in We hope you enjoy the disc, and if in touch. This issue’s DVD, like last the Linux and open source world. you have a digital subscription to month’s, is an 8GB dual-layer beast Then we have gNewSense, a Linux Voice, you can get the DVD jam-packed with software, videos, completely pure distribution (ie ISO image from our website at podcasts and much more. without a single byte of non-free www.linuxvoice.com. We have the latest release software) that even the notoriously of Mageia, a superb desktop picky Richard Stallman doesn’t Mike Saunders, Disc Editor distribution that boasts have a beef with. [email protected] Complete desktop distro Mageia 4 A first-class Mandriva spin-off with over 4,400 packages. ne of the biggest reasons for distro you’re a long-time Linux user or are new to hopping is trying out a new desktop the operating system, it’s well worth a try. Oenvironment. Sure, most big-name The minimum system requirements are: distros have a range of desktops, but they’re 32 or 64-bit x86 CPU often not integrated very well, so you have to 512MB RAM choose a specific distro to get a good 6GB hard drive space version of, say, KDE or Gnome. -
GNU/Linux Distro Timeline LEAF Version 10.9 Skolelinux Lindows Linspire Authors: A
1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Libranet Omoikane (Arma) Gibraltar GNU/Linux distro timeline LEAF Version 10.9 Skolelinux Lindows Linspire Authors: A. Lundqvist, D. Rodic - futurist.se/gldt Freespire Published under the GNU Free Documentation License MEPIS SimplyMEPIS Impi Guadalinex Clonezilla Live Edubuntu Xubuntu gNewSense Geubuntu OpenGEU Fluxbuntu Eeebuntu Aurora OS Zebuntu ZevenOS Maryan Qimo wattOS Element Jolicloud Ubuntu Netrunner Ylmf Lubuntu eBox Zentyal Ubuntu eee Easy Peasy CrunchBang gOS Kiwi Ubuntulite U-lite Linux Mint nUbuntu Kubuntu Ulteo MoLinux BlankOn Elive OS2005 Maemo Epidemic sidux PelicanHPC Inquisitor Canaima Debian Metamorphose Estrella Roja BOSS PureOS NepaLinux Tuquito Trisquel Resulinux BeatriX grml DeadCD Olive Bluewall ASLinux gnuLiNex DeMuDi Progeny Quantian DSL-N Damn Small Linux Hikarunix Damn Vulnerable Linux Danix Parsix Kanotix Auditor Security Linux Backtrack Bioknoppix Whoppix WHAX Symphony OS Knoppix Musix ParallelKnoppix Kaella Shabdix Feather KnoppMyth Aquamorph Dreamlinux Morphix ZoneCD Hiwix Hiweed Deepin Kalango Kurumin Poseidon Dizinha NeoDizinha Patinho Faminto Finnix Storm Corel Xandros Moblin MeeGo Bogus Trans-Ameritech Android Mini Monkey Tinfoil Hat Tiny Core Yggdrasil Linux Universe Midori Quirky TAMU DILINUX DOSLINUX Mamona Craftworks BluePoint Yoper MCC Interim Pardus Xdenu EnGarde Puppy Macpup SmoothWall GPL SmoothWall Express IPCop IPFire Beehive Paldo Source Mage Sorcerer Lunar eIT easyLinux GoboLinux GeeXboX Dragora -
Galaxia Documentation Release 1.7.0
Galaxia Documentation Release 1.7.0 Galaxia Contributors February 10, 2014 Contents 1 Contents 3 1.1 License..................................................3 1.2 Contributing...............................................5 1.3 Branding.................................................6 1.4 Promotional art..............................................6 1.5 Web site theme.............................................. 10 1.6 Mailman theme.............................................. 14 1.7 Installer theme.............................................. 15 1.8 GRUB theme............................................... 16 1.9 Desktop themes............................................. 18 i ii Galaxia Documentation, Release 1.7.0 Galaxia is a set of artwork created for the gNewSense GNU/Linux distribution. The current documentation describes the art set used in version 3 of the operating system, also known as Parkes. External links: Source files| Downloads| Report issues Contents 1 Galaxia Documentation, Release 1.7.0 2 Contents CHAPTER 1 Contents 1.1 License Galaxia ======= Galaxia is a set of artwork created for the gNewSense GNU/Linux distribution and can be used under the terms of the Expat License with the exceptions noted bellow. Copyright (c) 2013 Luis Felipe Lopez Acevedo <[email protected]> Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. -
Debian, Ubuntu, and 101 Other Derivatives
Debian, Ubuntu, and 101 other derivatives Stefano Zacchiroli Debian Project Leader 20 November 2010 Ubuntu Party — Toulouse, France Stefano Zacchiroli (Debian) Debian, Ubuntu & co. Ubuntu Party, Toulouse 1 / 27 Outline 1 Debian What’s so special about it? 2 Ubuntu Relationship with Debian Debian $ Ubuntu collaboration 3 Free Software The distro ecosystem Stefano Zacchiroli (Debian) Debian, Ubuntu & co. Ubuntu Party, Toulouse 2 / 27 Outline 1 Debian What’s so special about it? 2 Ubuntu Relationship with Debian Debian $ Ubuntu collaboration 3 Free Software The distro ecosystem Stefano Zacchiroli (Debian) Debian, Ubuntu & co. Ubuntu Party, Toulouse 3 / 27 Debian: once upon a time Fellow Linuxers, This is just to announce the imminent completion of a brand-new Linux release, which I’m calling the Debian Linux Release. [. ] Ian A Murdock, 16/08/1993 comp.os.linux.development make GNU/Linux competitive with commercial OS easy to install built collaboratively by software experts 1st major distro developed “openly in the spirit of GNU” GNU-supported for a while trivia: named after DEBra Lynn and IAN Ashley Murdock Stefano Zacchiroli (Debian) Debian, Ubuntu & co. Ubuntu Party, Toulouse 4 / 27 Debian: the operating system completely Free Software ñ DFSG ñ contrib, non-free a dozen architectures alpha, amd64, arm(el), hppa, i386, ia64, mips(el), powerpc, s390, sparc 2 non-Linux ports upcoming features miscellanea. ports, stability, packaging system, documentation, old hw support, smooth upgrades, i18n/l10n, the testing suite, runs anywhere, The largest GNU/Linux distro technical policy, a lot of packages, porting platform ... 29’000 packages (Squeeze) Stefano Zacchiroli (Debian) Debian, Ubuntu & co.