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VOLUME 1: BORDERS 2018 Published by National Institute of Japanese Literature Tokyo EDITORIAL BOARD Chief Editor IMANISHI Yūichirō Professor Emeritus of the National Institute of Japanese 今西祐一郎 Literature; Representative Researcher Editors KOBAYASHI Kenji Professor at the National Institute of Japanese Literature 小林 健二 SAITō Maori Professor at the National Institute of Japanese Literature 齋藤真麻理 UNNO Keisuke Associate Professor at the National Institute of Japanese 海野 圭介 Literature KOIDA Tomoko Associate Professor at the National Institute of Japanese 恋田 知子 Literature Didier DAVIN Associate Professor at the National Institute of Japanese ディディエ・ダヴァン Literature Kristopher REEVES Associate Professor at the National Institute of Japanese クリストファー・リーブズ Literature ADVISORY BOARD Jean-Noël ROBERT Professor at Collège de France ジャン＝ノエル・ロベール X. Jie YANG Professor at University of Calgary 楊 暁捷 SHIMAZAKI Satoko Associate Professor at University of Southern California 嶋崎 聡子 Michael WATSON Professor at Meiji Gakuin University マイケル・ワトソン ARAKI Hiroshi Professor at International Research Center for Japanese 荒木 浩 Studies Center for Collaborative Research on Pre-modern Texts, National Institute of Japanese Literature (NIJL) National Institutes for the Humanities 10-3 Midori-chō, Tachikawa City, Tokyo 190-0014, Japan Telephone: 81-50-5533-2900 Fax: 81-42-526-8883 e-mail: [email protected] Website: https//www.nijl.ac.jp Copyright 2018 by National Institute of Japanese Literature, all rights reserved. PRINTED IN JAPAN KOMIYAMA PRINTING CO., TOKYO CONTENTS -
Local Dishes Loved by the Nation
Sapporo 1 Hakodate 2 Japan 5 3 Niigata 6 4 Kanazawa 15 7 Sendai Kyoto 17 16 Kobe 10 9 18 20 31 11 8 ocal dishes Hiroshima 32 21 33 28 26 19 13 Fukuoka 34 25 12 35 23 22 14 40 37 27 24 29 Tokyo loved by 41 38 36 Nagoya 42 44 39 30 Shizuoka Yokohama 43 45 Osaka Nagasaki 46 Kochi the nation Kumamoto ■ Hokkaido ■ Tohoku Kagoshima L ■ Kanto ■ Chubu ■ Kansai 47 ■ Chugoku ■ Shikoku Naha ■ Kyushu ■ Okinawa 1 Hokkaido 17 Ishikawa Prefecture 33 Okayama Prefecture 2 Aomori Prefecture 18 Fukui Prefecture 34 Hiroshima Prefecture 3 Iwate Prefecture 19 Yamanashi Prefecture 35 Yamaguchi Prefecture 4 Miyagi Prefecture 20 Nagano Prefecture 36 Tokushima Prefecture 5 Akita Prefecture 21 Gifu Prefecture 37 Kagawa Prefecture 6 Yamagata Prefecture 22 Shizuoka Prefecture 38 Ehime Prefecture 7 Fukushima Prefecture 23 Aichi Prefecture 39 Kochi Prefecture 8 Ibaraki Prefecture 24 Mie Prefecture 40 Fukuoka Prefecture 9 Tochigi Prefecture 25 Shiga Prefecture 41 Saga Prefecture 10 Gunma Prefecture 26 Kyoto Prefecture 42 Nagasaki Prefecture 11 Saitama Prefecture 27 Osaka Prefecture 43 Kumamoto Prefecture 12 Chiba Prefecture 28 Hyogo Prefecture 44 Oita Prefecture 13 Tokyo 29 Nara Prefecture 45 Miyazaki Prefecture 14 Kanagawa Prefecture 30 Wakayama Prefecture 46 Kagoshima Prefecture 15 Niigata Prefecture 31 Tottori Prefecture 47 Okinawa Prefecture 16 Toyama Prefecture 32 Shimane Prefecture Local dishes loved by the nation Hokkaido Map No.1 Northern delights Iwate Map No.3 Cool noodles Hokkaido Rice bowl with Tohoku Uni-ikura-don sea urchin and Morioka Reimen Chilled noodles -
Chugoku・Shikoku Ｊａｐａｎ
in CHUGOKU・SHIKOKU ＪＡＰＡＮ A map introducing facilities related to food and agriculture in the Chugoku-Shikoku Tottori Shimane Eat Okayama Hiroshima Yamaguchi Stay Kagawa Tokushima Ehime Kochi Experience Rice cake making Sightseeing Rice -planting 疏水のある風景写真コンテスト2010 Soba making 入選作品 題名「春うらら」 第13回しまねの農村景観フォトコンテスト入賞作品 第19回しまねの農村景観フォトコンテスト入賞作品 Chugoku-shikoku Regional Agricultural Administration Office Oki 26 【Chugoku Region】 7 13 9 8 Tottori sand dunes 5 3 1 Bullet train 14 2 25 4 16 17 11 Tottori Railway 36 15 12 6 Izumo Taisha 41 Matsue Tottori Pref. Shrine 18 Kurayoshi Expressway 37 10 Shimane Pref. 47 24 45 27 31 22 42 43 35 19 55 28 Iwami Silver Mine 48 38 50 44 29 33 34 32 30 Okayama Pref. 39 23 20 54 53 46 40 49 57 Okayama 21 Okayama 52 51 Kurashiki Korakuen 59 Hiroshima Pref. 60 64 79 75 76 80 62 Hiroshima Fukuyama Hagi 61 58 67 56 Atom Bomb Dome Great Seto Bridge 74 Yamaguchi Pref.Yamaguchi Kagawa Pref. 77 63 Miyajima Kintaikyo 68 69 Bridge Tokushima Pref. Shimonoseki 66 65 72 73 Ehime Pref. 70 71 78 Tottori Prefecture No. Facility Item Operating hours Address Phone number・URL Supported (operation period) Access language Tourism farms 1206Yuyama,Fukube-cho,Tottori city Phone ：0857-75-2175 Mikaen Pear picking No holiday during 1 English 味果園 (Aug.1- early Nov.) the period. 20 min by taxi from JR Tottori Station on the Sanin http://www.mikaen.jp/ main line 1074-1Hara,Yurihama Town,Tohaku-gun Phone ：0858-34-2064 KOBAYASHI FARM Strawberry picking 8:00～ 2 English 小林農園 (early Mar.- late Jun.) Irregular holidays. -
Simulation of the Transition Metal-Based Cumulative Oxidative
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Simulation of the transition metal‑based cumulative oxidative potential in East Asia and its emission sources in Japan Mizuo Kajino1,2*, Hiroyuki Hagino3, Yuji Fujitani4, Tazuko Morikawa3, Tetsuo Fukui5, Kazunari Onishi6, Tomoaki Okuda7 & Yasuhito Igarashi8,9 The aerosol oxidative potential (OP) is considered to better represent the acute health hazards of aerosols than the mass concentration of fne particulate matter (PM2.5). The proposed major contributors to OP are water soluble transition metals and organic compounds, but the relative magnitudes of these compounds to the total OP are not yet fully understood. In this study, as the frst step toward the numerical prediction of OP, the cumulative OP (OPtm*) based on the top fve key transition metals, namely, Cu, Mn, Fe, V, and Ni, was defned. The solubilities of metals were assumed constant over time and space based on measurements. Then, the feasibility of its prediction was verifed by comparing OPtm* values based on simulated metals to that based on observed metals in East Asia. PM2.5 typically consists of primary and secondary species, while OPtm* only represents primary species. This disparity caused diferences in the domestic contributions of PM2.5 and OPtm*, especially in large cities in western Japan. The annual mean domestic contributions of PM2.5 were 40%, while those of OPtm* ranged from 50 to 55%. Sector contributions to the OPtm* emissions in Japan were also assessed. The main important sectors were the road brake and iron–steel industry sectors, followed by power plants, road exhaust, and railways. Te aerosol oxidative potential (OP), the potential to generate reactive oxygen species (ROS) in cells that induce airway oxidative stress and infammation, is considered to better represent the health hazards of aerosols than the 1–3 mass concentration of very fne particulate matter (PM 2.5) . -
Daisen-Oki National Park Boasts Diverse Sceneries, Comprising a Mountainous Area Stretching from Mt
Mountains where the gods reside, and a series of volcanoes and islands that breathe with ancient memories Daisen-Oki National Park boasts diverse sceneries, comprising a mountainous area stretching from Mt. Daisen, the highest Daisen-Oki peak of the Chugoku region, to Mt. Hiruzen and Mt. Kenashi, the Mt. Mitoku area, the coastal portion of the Shimane 15 Peninsula, the Mt. Sanbe area and the Oki Islands. This Park and its surrounding areas include places of mountain worship National Park and stages of a number of Japanese myths such as the Kunibiki Shinwa (“land-pulling myth”), and retain culture and livelihood deeply connected to nature. In the Park’s mountainous region, volcanic topography, forests and grasslands are part of a varied landscape where each area possesses distinct scenery. Amidst this majesty, Mt. Daisen is revered as Japan’s oldest kami-yama —mountain of gods—while Mt. Mitoku is said to be sacred ground for mountain asceticism. On the Shimane Peninsula along with Izumo Grand Shrine, one of the most important shrines in Japan, you will find scenic and historic locations associated with myths in every direction. At Miho Shrine, situated on the eastern tip of the Shimane Peninsula, Shinto rituals associated with two ancient accounts of Japanese history, the Kojiki and the Nihon- Shoki, are passed down as regional events, while the main hall of Izumo Grand Shrine, constructed in the oldest style of Shinto shrine architecture, is a designated National Treasure. The Oki Islands are celebrated for their spectacular islands and coastal scenery. In acknowledgement of the geohistory that dynamic forces created them, their isolated and unique ecosystem, and the lifestyle and traditions that this environment nurtured, the Islands have been designated as a UNESCO Global Geopark. -
Overview of Local Implementation Support
Overview of Local Implementation Support In the SIP "Infrastructure maintenance, renovation, and management technologies", an initiative to support implementation of these new technologies in local governments is being promoted through locally-based universities, etc. (Local Implementation Support Team). ■Support Activities ●Verification test for introduction of new technology for solving the problems of local governments, initiatives to provide technical advice, etc. Verification of application of advanced magnetic non-destructive testing Gifu University (Professor Rokugo) Verification of the use of robotic Verification of the performance on site of a bridge inspection robotic device for evaluation of degradation of the bottom of columns for signage technology on site (Gifu University, Kakamigahara City) camera (Nagasaki Prefecture, Saikai City) (Osaka city, Osaka Prefecture) ●Initiatives to spread information regarding the introduction of new technologies, for training of engineers ●Initiatives to introduce database systems for managing inspection data, etc. Public symposium by Hokkaido University and officials from local governments (Sapporo City, Hokkaido) Nagasaki University (Professor Matsuda) Providing information to members of the media regarding verification activities at Nakato Bridge (Saikai City, Nagasaki Prefecture) Explanation of database systems by Tohoku University for managers in the 35 cities, towns, and villages of Yamagata Prefecture (Yamagata City, Yamagata Prefecture) Technology explanatory meeting for members of -
![Tottori a Whole New Japan [ Travel Spot Guide ]](https://docslib.b-cdn.net/cover/9289/tottori-a-whole-new-japan-travel-spot-guide-1559289.webp)
Tottori a Whole New Japan [ Travel Spot Guide ]
TOTTORI A WHOLE NEW JAPAN [ TRAVEL SPOT GUIDE ] Tottori. At first, even the name was unfamiliar to me. Little did I know that what awaited me was the adventure of a lifetime full of sights, tastes, moments, and memories that I would treasure forever... Tottori, Uniquely Yours Tottori Official Website Tottori Tourism Guide www.tottori-tour.jp/en/ Facebook Visit Tottori, Japan www.facebook.com/ tottoritouren/ Instagram TOTTORI Awesome www.instagram.com/ tottoriawesome/ Traveling to Tottori Majestic sand dunes shimmer under resplendent Tottori is an 80-minute flight from Tokyo starry skies. Old-growth forests enshroud mountain and a few hours by train from Osaka and sanctuaries long protected as the dwelling place Kyoto. Nestled between the Sea of Japan and the Chugoku Mountains, this region of of gods. Cultural legacies passed down through unparalleled natural beauty blessed with the ages lives on in historical shrines and temples. the fruits of the land and bounty of the sea Sapporo Here, local delicacies prepared with fresh seasonal is an ideal destination for travelers seeking to venture off the beaten path. ingredients punctuate every outdoor adventure. Here, a veritable mountain of unique discoveries awaits. Here, you don’t have to settle for the sights Kyoto Tottori that everyone has already seen. Nagoya Come to Tottori and find a whole new Japan. Fukuoka Tokyo Osaka Hiroshima Tottori The stage is set for your adventure. 2 3 9:00 a.m. Mizuki Shigeru Road Fantastical creatures from Japanese folklore called Yokai will delight children and adults alike at this popular site dedicated to the famous manga artist Mizuki Shigeru. -
Tokushima and Lower Saxony by Martin Rathmann
#270 awa life "TOPPY" January 2013 prosperous business = by lance kita new year “ebisu”-ness Starting off the new year in Japan requires a clean house, a new calendar, auspicious foods …and a lot of luck. Families will flock to temples and shrines for hatsumode 初詣 , and buy lucky charms for health, safety, excellent studies, or prosperity. Businesses are no exception, Contributors: Vincent, Diallo, Marianne, Maissa, Akari, Ms. Moriwaki and the Kotoshironushi The Ryogoku Shopping Arcade's merchant group "Ebisu Parade" Shrine 事代主神社 in the heart of Tokushima City comes to The Ebisu Festival え び す 祭 S hop ow ners l i ne up life for three days in January り , affectionately known to buy bundles of sasa for those seeking shobai at Ebessan え べ っ さ ん by b a m b o o d e c o r a t e d hanjo 商 売 繁 盛 (business locals, is held every year with an arrow and other prosperity) in the coming from January 9 to 11, 8:30 symbols that ward off evil year. The shrine is located in a.m. to 10 p.m. Actually, and bring in good luck. the Toori-machi 通町 section the shrine above is also These will be displayed of town between the station called“Ebisu Shrine” next to the kami-dana and the Shinmachi River. (see Page 3 for further explanation). 神 棚 (Shinto altar) or in a prosperous business = new year “ebisu”-ness ... con't on page 3 inside awa life this month page 4-5: tokushima & lower saxony - 5 years of friendship; page 6: irene's recipe corner; page 7: letter from suketo hoikuen; page 8: japanese lesson; page 9-12: events & memoranda 1 Tokushima Prefectural International -
Japan's Road to Pluralism: Transforming Local Communities in the Global Era; (Ed
"Decentralization in Japan," Japan's Road to Pluralism: Transforming Local Communities in the Global Era; (ed. Shun'ichi Furkawa and Toshihiro Menju), Tokyo: Japan Center for International Exchange, 2003, pp. 21-45. Decentralization in Japan Furukawa Shun’ichi The democratization that took place in Japan over the latter half of the twentieth century led to local governments achieving a degree of autonomy that allowed them to manage aspects of public policy in such areas as regional development, welfare, environmental development, and government information disclosure. As these local authorities increasingly became active players in the policymaking process, rather than mere central government agents, they came to influence national public policy and governance. The subsequent decentralization reforms are part of the broader public-sector reforms of the 1990s. During the last decade of the twentieth century, the government of Japan achieved a significant degree of decentralization, the high point of which was the 1999 Omnibus Law of Decentralization. As a result, a new relationship was established among the branches of government, with the central government ceding some control over local affairs. This chapter assesses the degree of decentralization achieved to date, as well as the challenges that await those seeking further decentralization. THE ADMINISTRATION In this country of 47 prefectures, some 3,200 municipal governments serve a population of 126 million. The central government is divided into executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The executive branch comprises the prime minister and his cabinet; the legislative branch, the Diet or bicameral parliament; and the judicial branch, the Supreme Court, under which there are no specialized courts. -
Emperor Gotoba Forging a Sword from the Poetry Anthology Ogura Hyakunin Isshu, Circa 1840, Utagawa Kuniyoshi; Courtesy of Library of Congress
Japan-Insights Exploring Expert Experiences Emperor Gotoba forging a sword from the poetry anthology Ogura Hyakunin Isshu, circa 1840, Utagawa Kuniyoshi; Courtesy of Library of Congress Emperor Gotoba A Swordsmith Emperor in Medieval Japan 2021 Paul Martin, Great Britain Japan-Insights © Japan-Insights Exploring Expert Experiences Emperor Gotoba A Swordsmith Emperor in Medieval Japan Motivation I had an interest in Japan since my childhood from practicing Japanese 2|37 martial arts. I began working at the British Museum in London in 1993. It was at this time that I saw real Japanese swords on display in the Japanese Gallery. I had always thought that they were special, but seeing them in person I was incredibly moved by their beauty. The information panels explained their deep cultural and spiritual significance to Japan. Rather than a revelation, this experience was like a confirmation of something I had felt for a long time. In 1998, after a series of serendipitous events, I attained a position in the Department of Japanese Antiquities. There, under the guidance of the head of department, Victor Harris, I was given responsibility for the day to day care of the Japanese arms and armor collections. My appointment also involved trips to Japan to courier the department’s objects back and forth. Whenever an opportunity arose, I would take some of my annual leave to extend these trips in Japan, where, with the help of my Japanese colleagues, I was able to study many fine Japanese swords in major col- lections and shrines, and to meet various craftsmen. When reading sword books, it is very rare to find one that does not mention the story of Emperor Gotoba and the Gobankaji. -
Japan's Salmon Culture Program and Coastal Salmon Fisheries
JAPAN'S SALMON CULTURE PROGRAM AND COASTAL SALMON FISHERIES by Thomas M. Kron Number 50 JAPAN'S SALMON CULTURE PROGRAM AND COASTAL SALMON FISHERIES by Thomas M. Kron Number 50 Alaska Department of Fish and Game Division of Fisheries Rehabilitation, Enhancement and Development (FRED) Don W. Collinsworth Commissioner Stanley A. Moberly Director P.O. Box 3-2000 Juneau, Alaska 99802 September I985 TABLE OF CONTENTS Section Page ABSTRACT .................................................. 1 INTRODUCTION ............................................... 2 SALMON STOCKS AND THE COASTAL FISHERY ...................... 3 SALMON PROPAGATION ......................................... 8 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ............................................ 20 REFERENCES ................................................. 21 LIST OF TABLES Table Page 1. Specifications for adult salmon transported at four water temperature strata at Hokkaido salmon hatche?ies ........................................... 12 LIST OF FIGURES Figure Page 1. Chum--salmoncatch in the coastal waters of Hokkaido, Japan (Data are not available for 1951) ....... 4 2. Estimated average percent survival from fry release to adult return for chum salmon of brood years 1973 through 1977 tor various areas of Japan ........... 5 3. Estimated average percent survival from fry release to adult return from fry release to adult chum salmon of brood years1973 through 1977 for various areas of Japan ............................................... 16 4. Estimated adult churn salmon return (millions of fish) by area in 1983. The top five circles represent respective areas of Hokkaido Island .................... 16 5. Estimated chum salmon fry release (millions of fish) by area in 1983. The top five circles represent respective areas of Hokkaido Island .................... 16 ABSTRACT An all-time' record return of 33.3 million chum salmon, Oncorhynchus keta, was reported by Japan for the 1983 season. Chum salmon was the dominant species in the salmon return followed by pink, 0. -
An Outline of the Territorial Dispute Over Takeshima*
This article was translated by JIIA from Japanese into English as part of a research project sponsored by the Government of Japan to promote academic studies on the rule of law. JIIA takes full responsibility for the translation of this article. To obtain permission to use this article beyond the scope of your personal use and research, please contact JIIA by e-mail ([email protected]) Citation: Rule of Law Series, Japan Digital Library (March 2015), http://www2.jiia.or.jp/en/digital_library/rule_of_law.php An Outline of the Territorial Dispute over Takeshima* Takashi Tsukamoto Evidence shows that in the 17th century economic activities were carried out by Japanese people on Takeshima, which Japan officially incorporated into Shimane Prefecture in 1905. Although the Japanese administration thereof was temporarily suspended during the postwar occupation, the sovereignty of Japan over the island was subsequently confirmed during the preparation of the Peace Treaty. In 1952, Korea placed the island within the so-called Syngman Rhee Line, which gave rise to a dispute between Japan and Korea over the attribution of the island. From 1954 onward, Korea has been stationing armed personnel on the island, and thereby de facto occupying it. Korea calls Takeshima as Dokdo. It alleges that the Usando that appears in ancient Korean books since the 15th century refers to Takeshima, and that the 1900 ordinance provided Takeshima (Seokdo) was within the administrative area of Ulleungdo. Also, it claims that the Japanese govern- ment determined in 1877 that Takeshima was not Japanese territory. This paper outlines the historical developments relating to the territorial dispute over Takeshima by dividing it into 21 chronological sections.