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WFP Iraq Country Brief in Numbers
WFP Iraq Country Brief In Numbers November & December 2018 6,718 mt of food assistance distributed US$9.88 m cash-based transfers made US$58.8 m 6-month (February - July 2019) net funding requirements 516,741 people assisted WFP Iraq in November & December 2018 0 49% 51% Country Brief November & December 2018 Operational Updates Operational Context Operational Updates In April 2014, WFP launched an Emergency Programme to • Returns of displaced Iraqis to their areas of origin respond to the food needs of 240,000 displaced people from continue, with more than 4 million returnees and 1.8 Anbar Governorate. The upsurge in conflict and concurrent million internally displaced persons (IDPs) as of 31 downturn in the macroeconomy continue today to increase the December (IOM Displacement Tracking Matrix). Despite poverty rate, threaten livelihoods and contribute to people’s the difficulties, 62 percent of IDPs surveyed in camp vulnerability and food insecurity, especially internally displaced settings by the REACH Multi Cluster Needs Assessment persons (IDPs), women, girls and boys. As the situation of IDPs (MCNA) VI indicated their intention to remain in the remains precarious and needs rise following the return process camps, due to lack of security, livelihoods opportunities that began in early 2018, WFP’s priorities in the country remain and services in their areas of origin. emergency assistance to IDPs, and recovery and reconstruction • Torrential rainfall affected about 32,000 people in activities for returnees. Ninewa and Salah al-Din in November 2018. Several IDP camps, roads and bridges were impacted by severe To achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), in flooding, leading to a state of emergency being declared particular SDG 2 “Zero Hunger” and SDG 17 “Partnerships for the by authorities, and concerns about the long-term Goals”, WFP is working with partners to support Iraq in achieving viability of the Mosul Dam. -
Report on the Protection of Civilians in the Armed Conflict in Iraq
HUMAN RIGHTS UNAMI Office of the United Nations United Nations Assistance Mission High Commissioner for for Iraq – Human Rights Office Human Rights Report on the Protection of Civilians in the Armed Conflict in Iraq: 11 December 2014 – 30 April 2015 “The United Nations has serious concerns about the thousands of civilians, including women and children, who remain captive by ISIL or remain in areas under the control of ISIL or where armed conflict is taking place. I am particularly concerned about the toll that acts of terrorism continue to take on ordinary Iraqi people. Iraq, and the international community must do more to ensure that the victims of these violations are given appropriate care and protection - and that any individual who has perpetrated crimes or violations is held accountable according to law.” − Mr. Ján Kubiš Special Representative of the United Nations Secretary-General in Iraq, 12 June 2015, Baghdad “Civilians continue to be the primary victims of the ongoing armed conflict in Iraq - and are being subjected to human rights violations and abuses on a daily basis, particularly at the hands of the so-called Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant. Ensuring accountability for these crimes and violations will be paramount if the Government is to ensure justice for the victims and is to restore trust between communities. It is also important to send a clear message that crimes such as these will not go unpunished’’ - Mr. Zeid Ra'ad Al Hussein United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, 12 June 2015, Geneva Contents Summary ...................................................................................................................................... i Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 1 Methodology .............................................................................................................................. -
The Politics of Security in Ninewa: Preventing an ISIS Resurgence in Northern Iraq
The Politics of Security in Ninewa: Preventing an ISIS Resurgence in Northern Iraq Julie Ahn—Maeve Campbell—Pete Knoetgen Client: Office of Iraq Affairs, U.S. Department of State Harvard Kennedy School Faculty Advisor: Meghan O’Sullivan Policy Analysis Exercise Seminar Leader: Matthew Bunn May 7, 2018 This Policy Analysis Exercise reflects the views of the authors and should not be viewed as representing the views of the US Government, nor those of Harvard University or any of its faculty. Acknowledgements We would like to express our gratitude to the many people who helped us throughout the development, research, and drafting of this report. Our field work in Iraq would not have been possible without the help of Sherzad Khidhir. His willingness to connect us with in-country stakeholders significantly contributed to the breadth of our interviews. Those interviews were made possible by our fantastic translators, Lezan, Ehsan, and Younis, who ensured that we could capture critical information and the nuance of discussions. We also greatly appreciated the willingness of U.S. State Department officials, the soldiers of Operation Inherent Resolve, and our many other interview participants to provide us with their time and insights. Thanks to their assistance, we were able to gain a better grasp of this immensely complex topic. Throughout our research, we benefitted from consultations with numerous Harvard Kennedy School (HKS) faculty, as well as with individuals from the larger Harvard community. We would especially like to thank Harvard Business School Professor Kristin Fabbe and Razzaq al-Saiedi from the Harvard Humanitarian Initiative who both provided critical support to our project. -
Wash Needs in Schools Iraq
COMPARATIVE OVERVIEW WASH NEEDS IN SCHOOLS OF KEY INDICATORS Note: Findings derived from WFP data are December 2019 IRAQ presented in turquoise boxes. Methodology Water Hygiene Sanitation 1 3 2 REACH Number of HH surveys conducted by Number of schools assessed by WFP Drinking water from a water source is available Drinking water from a water source is available Drinking water comes from an improved water source The water quality is perceived to be acceptable The main water source is at the school's premises Has access to handwashing facilities Has access to handwashing facilities of which is having water and soap available of which is functional of which is having soap Has access to improved sanitation facilities number of Average functional student toilets per school building number of toilets Average for students number of Average students per toilet Has access to student toilets separated by gender Has access to student toilets separated by gender Has unusable toilets Is having a good structural condition of student toilets Is having a good hygienic condition of student toilets Al-Falluja 115 88% 100% 78% 93% 100% 97% 100% 9,1 82% 0% Al-Ramadi 80 83% 98% 81% 98% 100% 100% 100% 8,6 93% 0% Al-Anbar Ana 74 31 44% 65% 87% 49% 72% 94% 94% 64% 66% 62% 94% 5,8 5,4 36 90% 90% 23% 100% 71% Heet 87 72% 100% 60% 100% 93% 97% 100% 9,0 88% 0% Shat Al-Arab 98 12% 92% 83% 11% 7,2 91 77% 56% 46% Al-Basrah Al-Khidhir 70 50% 66% 76% 11% 5,8 69 79% 74% 32% Al-Muthanna Al-Kufa 120 21% 46% 71% 99% 100% 23% 99% 6.5 71% 27% Al-Najaf Al-Najaf 94 2% 95% 98% -
Diyala Governorate, Kifri District
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The Expulsion of Christians from Nineveh
Nasara The Expulsion of Christians from Nineveh Paul Kingery Introduction: Mosul is Iraq’s second largest city, the site of Biblical Nineveh where Jonah and Nahum preached, and where later, according to local tradition, Jesus’ Apostles Thomas and Judas (Thaddeus) brought the Aramaic language of Jesus and His teachings. They had many converts in the area. The church there preserved the language of Jesus into modern times. The ancient Assyrian villages near water sources in the surrounding arid lands also had many Christian converts by the second century despite the continued strong presence of Assyrian, Greek, and Zoroastrian religions. Most of the Assyrian temples were converted to Christian worship places. Early Christians there faced great persecution and many were killed for their faith, including Barbara, the daughter of the pagan governor of Karamles. One of the hills beside the city is named after her. Through the centuries priests came from various religious orders and divided Christians into several sects, some loyal to the Catholic tradition, others adhering to Eastern leadership. Mohammad began preaching Islam around 610 A.D., facing violent opposition to his teachings for twenty years from tribes in the area of Mecca, Saudi Arabia. Even so, his movement grew in numbers and strength. In December 629, he gathered an army of 10,000 Muslim converts and invaded Mecca. The attack went largely uncontested and Muhammad seized the city (Sahih-Bukhari, Book 43, #658). His followers, increasingly radicalized, went on to invade other cities throughout Iraq and all the way to Europe, Africa, and Asia, giving the option of conversion or death. -
NIMRUD RISING How Virtual Reality Will Resurrect and Rebuild a Lost Masterpiece
NIMRUD RISING How Virtual Reality Will Resurrect and Rebuild a Lost Masterpiece The world’s shared cultural heritage is threatened across the globe. The causes are many--cultural racketeering; encroachment; and war, terrorism and cultural cleansing that seek to destroy the past of another people. The loss of objects and sites that form our links to history is strongly felt by all civilized people. In a world divided by borders, ideology and mutual misunderstanding, we recognize the unrivalled creations of our forebears as the expressions of our collective genius. In March, 2015, reports from the Iraqi Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities confirmed that agents of the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS) had attacked the ISIS video showing the willful dynamiting of the Northwest Palace, Nimrud ancient Assyrian capital city of Nimrud in northeastern Iraq, just eighteen miles southeast of Mosul. Then, on April 12, 2015, the terrorists of ISIS released a vid- eo documenting the willful demolition of the North- west Palace. After 3,300-years of history, the militants had wiped the most famous and culturally significant building at Nimrud from the face of the earth. To combat these losses, the Antiquities Coalition and Learning Sites, Inc. have created NIMRUD RISING. Offering an alternative to the dynamiting of the Northwest Palace, we are using innovative digital technology solutions to create an immersive virtual reality recreation of Nimrud, where anyone can visit the palaces, learn about that ancient culture, and Rendering showing a reconstruction of the throne room of the Northwest Palace; from the virtual reality model of the palace by Learning Sites, Inc. -
Nineveh 2020-2
CULTURAL EDUCATIONAL SOCIAL Established 1964 Ancient Assyrian New Year Wish in Cuneiform “I write for your well-being on the occasion of the New Year –– May you be happy, May you remain in good health May the god who looks after you provide you with good things” Publication of the Assyrian Foundation of America Volume 45, Number 2, 2020 From the President Contents Dear Nineveh Magazine Readers and AFA members, 4 Gilgamesh Performance 23 Their Story Will Soon Drown: A Christian Professionals and Assyrian Children Family of Middle East Survivors For those of you who don’t know me, I am the new- Nuri Kino ly elected president of the Assyrian Foundation of America 7 Nineveh Magazine The Assyrian Foundation (AFA). Before I provide you with more information regard- 24 Dr. Emmanuel Ramsin ing my background, I would like to thank our previous In Memoriam president Jackie Yelda for the many years of hard work and 8 AKITU 1670 achievements that she provided to the AFA. I think I can Elizabeth Mickaily-Huber, Ph.D. speak for all of us when I say that we are sad to see her go. 25 Nineveh Donations Nevertheless, I look forward to taking on the torch and to June 2019 through November 2019 serving the AFA, as I have done previously in a variety of 10 ‘Extremely rare’ Assyrian functions. carvings discovered in Iraq 26 Ferdinand Badal Andrew Lawler In Memoriam I was born in Baghdad, Iraq at the Kamp Alghei- lani, also known as the Armenian Camp. I grew up in 12 For Iraq’s Christians, 30 AFA Fourth Quarter Member Meeting Habanniya and later lived in Baghdad. -
Faist ANE Today August 2021.Docx
Neo-Assyrian Legal Practices – Law Without Lawyers By Betina Faist When dealing with the Neo-Assyrian empire, the focus often is on the mechanisms of power, which are characterized by terms such as military predominance, use of violence, and exploitation. It is true that this image is partly based on Assyrian self-representation in royal inscriptions and reliefs. However, the Assyrian success and the relative stability of its power system during ca. 300 years (934–612 BCE) cannot be properly explained on the bases of a well-functioning army alone. It also rested on an experienced administrative organisation, including the administration of justice. The main evidence for jurisprudence in the Neo-Assyrian period are documents in cuneiform script and Neo-Assyrian language written down in the context of settlement of private disputes. Most of the clay tablets come from the Assyrian heartland, i.e. from Ashur, Nineveh, Kalhu (Nimrud), and Imgur-Illil (Balawat), as well as from the Western provinces of the empire, especially from Durkatlimmu (Tell Sheikh Hamad) and Guzana (Tell Halaf). The texts go back to the 8th and 7th centuries BCE, when Assyria was at the peak of its power. Their main concern was to document the outcome of the judicial procedure rather than to give information about procedurally relevant aspects such as the cause of the dispute, the claims of the parties, the adjudicating court, the pieces of evidence, or the applied law. The professions of the parties, for example goldsmiths, professional transporters, scribes, chief musicians, palace stewards, and chariot fighters, clearly show that we are looking at litigations among the urban middle and upper classes. -
Iraq, 2014, Conflict
IRAQ IRAQ The seizure of Mosul by ISIL (Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant) at the beginning of June 2014 marked the start of the second major wave of displacement in Iraq. Followers of various Christian denominations fled the city in panic and up to 500,000 people left Mosul in the days following its capture (NYT, July 2014). ISIL’s occupation of the towns of Tilkaif, Bashiqa, Bartella and Qaraqosh east of Mosul in the Ninewa Plains, displaced a further 200,000 Christians and members of other minority groups. And the arrival of ISIL on 3 August 2014 in Sinjar city and surrounding villages near the Syrian border and the ensuing fight with the Peshmerga resulted in the displacement of some 200,000 additional mainly Yazidis as well as Shiite Turkmen of Tal Afar for whom this was a second displacement. TURKEY SYRIAN ARAB Tigris REPUBLIC ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN Baghdad JORDAN Euphrates Children from Mosul bike in the Baharka camp for internally displaced Iraqis Persian in Erbil, Iraq © UNHCR/Ed Ou Gulf SAUDI ARABIA KUWAIT 100 km Case study 1 Displacement Data CCCM agencies form a consortium to provide training Country: Iraq and mentorship in camp management to twelve Cause of diplacement: conflict government appointed IDP camp managers Conflict date: June 2014 Number of people affected/ Context Danish Refugee Council (DRC), and displaced: 900,000 As the first responder and primary ACTED formed a consortium to provide Project Location: Kurdistan body responsible for the protection training and mentorship in camp man- Region of Iraq (KRI), Dohuk of Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs), agement to 12 government appointed the government responded quickly IDP camp managers. -
Perché La Fede Dà Speranza « Rapporto Attività 2019
dal 1947 con i Cristiani perseguitati » Perché la fede dà speranza « Rapporto Attività 2019 ACS Rapporto Attività 2019 | 1 Cari amici e benefattori, a buon diritto dobbiamo considerare il ritornano nei loro paesi e nelle loro città. 2019 un anno di martirio. Gli attentati dina- Anche quest’anno migliaia di ragazzi in tutto mitardi avvenuti nello Sri Lanka il giorno il mondo – e questo è motivo di grande di Pasqua in tre chiese e in diversi hotel speranza per l’evangelizzazione – hanno e costati la vita a oltre 250 persone, sono potuto continuare il loro percorso verso il stati il triste culmine di un sanguinoso cal- sacerdozio. Innumerevoli religiosi e religiose vario che i cristiani in molti Paesi al mondo nelle zone di guerra, nelle baraccopoli delle hanno dovuto percorrere. metropoli, nelle aree impervie delle regioni montuose o nella foresta vergine sono La nostra preoccupazione è stata acuita riusciti a continuare a rendere i loro servigi soprattutto dalla situazione di molti Paesi eroici ai più poveri, senza tener conto della africani, in cui il jahidismo in sensibile propria vita. In Russia la collaborazione aumento è diventato una minaccia cre- promossa da ACS, basata sulla fiducia, tra la scente per i cristiani. Quest’anno è stata di Chiesa cattolica e quella russo-ortodossa ha particolare preoccupazione la situazione prodotto nuovi frutti. drammatica nel Burkina Faso. Però anche il Medio Oriente, culla della cristianità, Rendo grazie a Dio anche a nome di tutti continua ad essere in pericolo. coloro che, con il vostro sostegno, sono stati incoraggiati, confortati e messi in condi- Tuttavia queste notizie non devono scorag- zione di diventare un segno di speranza per giarci. -
International Protection Considerations with Regard to People Fleeing the Republic of Iraq
International Protection Considerations with Regard to People Fleeing the Republic of Iraq HCR/PC/ May 2019 HCR/PC/IRQ/2019/05 _Rev.2. INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION CONSIDERATIONS WITH REGARD TO PEOPLE FLEEING THE REPUBLIC OF IRAQ Table of Contents I. Executive Summary .......................................................................................... 6 1) Refugee Protection under the 1951 Convention Criteria and Main Categories of Claim .... 6 2) Broader UNHCR Mandate Criteria, Regional Instruments and Complementary Forms of Protection ............................................................................................................................. 7 3) Internal Flight or Relocation Alternative (IFA/IRA) .............................................................. 7 4) Exclusion Considerations .................................................................................................... 8 5) Position on Forced Returns ................................................................................................. 9 II. Main Developments in Iraq since 2017 ............................................................. 9 A. Political Developments ........................................................................................................... 9 1) May 2018 Parliamentary Elections ...................................................................................... 9 2) September 2018 Kurdistan Parliamentary Elections ......................................................... 10 3) October 2017 Independence