DOCSLIB.ORG

Teacher Related Government Orders Tamil Nadu PART-1 TEACHER RELATED GOVERNMENT ORDER TAMIL NADU S.NO

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Teacher Related Government Orders Tamil Nadu PART-1 TEACHER RELATED GOVERNMENT ORDER TAMIL NADU S.NO Teacher Related Government Orders Tamil Nadu PART-1 TEACHER RELATED GOVERNMENT ORDER TAMIL NADU S.NO. TITLES PAGE NO. 1. Introduction Of Continuous Comprehensive Evaluation system in all schools in 1 Tam il Nadu 2. Tamil Nadu Higher Secondary Educational Service-Special Rules-Amendments- 9 Issued 3. New Health Insurance Scheme 2012 for the employees of Government 11 Departments and Organisations covered under this Scheme 4. Ordinance-Tamil Nadu Appointment on preferential basis in the Services 19 under the State of Persons Studied in Tamil medium Ordinance, 2010 5. School Education-Recruitment of B.T. Grade Teachers as Block Resource 25 Teachers under Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan Scheme and Recruitment of the Regular B.T. Assistants and Language Pandits/Post Graduate Teachers in the Government High/Higher Secondary Schools in Tamil Nadu for 2002-2003 conducting the competitive W ritten Examination by Teachers Recruitment Board-Proposals-Approved-Orders-lssued. 6. General Transfer in Schools-2013-2014 31 7. School Education-Creation of Junior Grade Teachers Posts from the academic 53 year 2003-2004-Amendment to Tamil Nadu Recognised Private Schools (Regulation) Rules, 1974-Orders-lssued. 8. Pension -Pension scheme for staff of non Government Educational Institution- 75 Introduction of Contributory pension scheme to the staff of all the non government Educational Institutions under the control of School Education Department with effect from 1.4.2003- Orders - Issued 9. School Education-Creation of Junior Grade Post Graduate Assistants in 79 Government/Municipal Higher Secondary Schools from the academic year 2003-2004-Agreement form under rule 11 of the General rules for the Tamil Nadu State and Subordinate Services for the appointment of Junior Grade Post Graduate Assistants-prescribed -Orders issued. 10. SCHOOL EDUCATION - Creation of Junior Grade B.Ed. Teachers/Tamil Pandits/ 85 Pandits of other languages / Physical Education Teachers./ Specialist Teachers (Sewing/Music/Drawing) in Government/Municipal High/Higher Secondary Schools from the academic year 2003-2004 — Agreement Form under rule 11 of General Rules for the Tamil Nadu State and Subordinate Service Rules - Prescribed - Orders issued. 11. ELEMENTARY EDUCATION - Creation of Junior Grade Posts in Higher Grade / 91 Secondary Grade/ B.Ed. Teachers/Tamil Pandits/ Pandits of other languages /Physical Education Teachers / Specialist Teachers (Sewing/Music/Drawing) in Panchayat Union/Government / Municipal Elementary and Middle Schools from the academic year 2003-2004 - Agreement form under rule 11 of General Rules for the Tamil Nadu State and Subordinate Service Rules- Prescribed — Orders issued. 12. INCENTIVES - Sanction o f Incentive Increm ents fo r higher qualifications - 97 Recommendation of Fourth Pay Commission and One Man Committee - Orders Issued. 13. Award of cash Incentive to the Government employees who have rendered 25 99 years of unblemished service - Orders Issued. 14. Award of cash Incentive to the Government employees who have rendered 103 25 years of unblemished service - Delegation of powers --Regarding. 15. Salaries to Government Servants - Salaries through Electronic Clearance 105 System (ECS) - Withdrawal of acquaintance for salaries credited In Bank Account through ECS - Orders - Issued. 16. Avoid to retain women servants after office hour 109 17. Redeploym ent In Elem entary-2012 111 18. Education Incentive payments to teacher for acquiring higher quallflcatlons- 115 two advance Increments In scale applicable to teachers-orders clarified. 19. Disciplinary Proceedings - Initiation of proceedings under Rule 17(a) or 17(b) 119 of Tamil Nadu Civil Services (Classification, Control & Appeal) Rules, 1953 - Framing of charges - Guidelines - Issued. 20. Public Services - Preparation of Panel for Promotion Guidelines - Effect of 121 punishment of stoppage of Increment - Clarification Issued - Amendment to the clarification - Reg. 21. Dr. Radha Krishnan Award-2013 123 22. School Education - Teachers Recruitment Board ~ Recruitment of Secondary 131 Grade Teachers and Graduate Assistants -Fixing the criteria for selection of candidates who have cleared the Teacher Eligibility Test for appointment to the post of Secondary Grade Teachers and B.T. Assistants and other related Issues - Recommendation of the Commlttee» Orders Issued. 23. School Education - Constitution of Committee to bring out "The Education 135 M anual for Tamil Nadu " Nomination of Dr. Tmt Y.G. Parthasarathy, Dean and Director o f Padma SeshadrI Group of Schools, Chennai as Vice - Chairman - Orders - Issued. 24. School Education - Filling up of vacant teacher posts In aided schools on 139 consolidated pay - Further Orders - Issued. 25. School Education - The Right of Children to Free and compulsory Education 141 Act (RTE)-2009 conducting of Teacher Eligibility Test (TET) - Orders - Issued. 26. Adhoc Rules - Vocational Education - Adhoc Rules for the posts of Vocational 151 Instructors In Higher Secondary Schools - Amendment - Issued 27. School Education - Secondary Grade Teachers - Transfer from one District to 153 another District as per the orders of Hon'ble Supreme Court of India - Orders Issued. 28. School Education - Recruitment of Secondary Grade Teachers -Clarifications 157 Orders Issued. 29. School Education - Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan - Filling up of 16549 Part-time 161 instructors to Government schools for Standard VI to VIII- Procedure of selection - Orders issued. 30. Tamil Nadu Teacher Eligibility Test - Relaxation of 5% marks to the candidates 165 belonging to Scheduled Caste, Schedule Tribes, Backward Classes, Backward Classes(Muslim), Most Backward Classes, De-notified Communities and Differently Abled persons - Orders - Issued. PART-11 1. Syllabus - Revised syllabus from Standards VI to XII - Implementation from 167 2003-2004 - Approval of Revised Curriculum and syllabus and approval of important points in the principles of curriculum-Orders-lssued. 2. Sarva Shiksha Abiyan - Formation of Four Tier Committees viz. State, District 173 Block and Village levels to implement and monitor the Sarva Shiksha Abiyan Programmes in Tamil Nadu - Orders - Issued. 3. School Education Department-Recognition and approvals of Schools- certain 187 instructions - orders issued. 4. School Education - Grant of permission and recognition of Schools - Tamil 189 Nadu Recognized Private Schools (Regulation) Rules, 1974- Amendment - Orders - Issued. 5. EDUCATION - SCHOOL EDUCATION - Upgradation of High/Higher Secondary 193 Schools - Permanent Criteria and norms for Upgradation of High/Higher Secondary Schools - Orders - Issued. 6. Elementary Education - Nursery and Elementary Schools - Implementation of 197 Tamil Medium of Instruction - Amendments - Issued. 7. Board of Matriculation Schools - Reconstitution - Orders - Issued. 199 8. School Education - Centrally Sponsored Scheme of "Incentives to Girls for 205 Secondary Education"- Release of grant - Orders issued. 9. School Education - NABARD - Creation of Infrastructural facilities in 131 209 Government Higher Secondary Schools under RIDF X V III - Administrative and financial sanction - Orders - Issued . 10. School Education - Announcement made by the Hon'ble Chief Minister in the 221 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly under rule 110 of TNLA on 26.8.2011 - Introduction of Trimester Pattern in all Schools in Tamil Nadu from the academic year 2012-13 for classes 1 to VIII - orders issued. 11. School Education - Right to Education Act (RTE), 2009 - Constitution of School 225 Management Committee - Orders - Issued. 12. School Education - Tamil Nadu Right of Children to Free and Compulsory 231 Education Rules, 2011 - N otified - Orders - Issued. 13. ACT - The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 261 Notifications - Issued. NUEPA DC lllllllllllllllll 1)14674 Acc. No. V Oocumenlation -X G \ - o A . - C, C_ <TV\ • ^ J "V 1 ^ t ____ ^ f -T ^ \) u>^ p, C j ^ ^ - W . a ^ roq^ _- 'T»v>^ w<L«^ I o^ — Vv> S^f^ -— P ^ c , aajJ v"T<mi/>^ 2 - ^ l o - - 7 ^ \ ' 3,-><L^ 3 \ C.jve.^,JtA»vx c/\- 3 ' V A '^ v f ' "x e -^ J U * ^ . 5 3 - C-crV'\vv 'PC-'V'-Vtr^v <JC^/^^/<N^^ — v>^ Nr*'•Gv«^'S<4*-*'*^ ' ^ S^ I p~v c(^ ^-iA/%/^ cr> CjvNo-X*— P . (jr\ -T ^ ^ NO. C ^-.-V '• \ , ^ , , - , ^ - ' f ' - ' ^ ' - \>'V-C..G.''-n('^\\'«-«. v^ Q iVCi^^#<41,J^. ^ 3 >. 0 > - i ^ . | c ^ 6 \ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 3 \ 3 o3"4W'A«-i Vt-Njvjsv^-J^ C. S CVvy^ Vsr\H\^Js>Ai-r«S ^ I O ^ \V- <Vvxs\<^ \> Ai«JWtwvVii cx^^A t5|^c«.Wv^. — 2012 ^ '\ \^ . %/-ClW-Vv>rC \rA W l^ «^- ^ \ ^<^-^•^lPsr\#4^ 4 ' V ----- "2«>C>o\ — ^ \ . p>^ v^pJ<W l--^''^^'''^^ (^4>^<K- '2'0\3> 22. 'T€^cW^ ^<^JvA^Vrrv<y'4-' SCrvT AUT - T e T - 2 0\7 - '3 > 2 3 Ger<'A\V\A^^ ^ Cirff^^^rCc. - ' T ,N >V v \A ^ jjA*jWh4 )' -'2tP3>~\3,S ■2 - 1^ \/^ C^^T^Cy* *A __' ?S“. T \ cT _xoV\ \A\ ■J> tv^V.«x- >wSLjm, vtrr-c^Xievs(kA "5-W\v« tW tj, ^\,\sS-Xoo^ ^ . SCrT) t/NvflL ^/yVvTcX- Vt» a/voS^AJiA ^53 2^ . ^4^CjwIA-^<^A" ^ ^G\”T VW/sv-)^ 'TCX — c)«>^v^;GN)n^, -ZoM, ^ 2c^. SSfv -VtSA'^ \U Vt»^> _2o\\ ^ *T ^ *T — (2liA<>u/x<».Arr ^ ^ "y. — * o\ ^\ Vti XJ^ — 2^o(^ lt*7 2 ‘ ^ S f v - n .2 3 . ^ - 3L O O t^ H ‘ I , I ' f , ^r«v4^f»^ ^ Cfy ^A-a 3 ^ c-.XA n n>vv /VC-cAa « < ^ w. 'O oOV § - V vv^ jC'>»'4-^ v < Vtq CtvaA^sA ScCtfv'S^-tf-^ ^^Lvv ■ ^ Cr\4.^-^i^ ^ - 1^6 \ V 2-0 2 -2 -< T ;» v J irv > ^ V v \ Vt> \ljivk - a o V T ' O W. RTt'-we<(. C ^ V W - A S tW V^^.-r-^c-4- \9 ^ R t S ' 3®6<\ - 7 oV \ 4^.,<kAA-^ . " i V)) \Q> R-n \c ^ ’U<Siu ABSTRACT School Education - Evaluation Reforms - Recommendation of the State Level Expert Group - Introduction of Continuous Comprehensive Evaluation system in all schools in Tamil Nadu - Implementation for Class I to VIII from the academic year 2012-13 and for classes IX to X from the academic year 2013-14 - Orders - Issued.____________________________________________ School Education (VI) Department G.O.(Ms) No. 143. Dated : 19.09.2011. Thiruvalluvar Aandu 2042. Read : 1. G.O. (1D) No.106, School Education, dated 5.4.2011 2. From the Director of Teacher Education, Research and Training Chennai-6 Lr.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Politics of Dalit Mobilization in Tamil Nadu, India
    Litigation against political organization? The politics of Dalit mobilization in Tamil Nadu, India Article (Accepted Version) Carswell, Grace and De Neve, Geert (2015) Litigation against political organization? The politics of Dalit mobilization in Tamil Nadu, India. Development and Change, 46 (5). pp. 1106-1132. ISSN 0012-155X This version is available from Sussex Research Online: http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/56843/ This document is made available in accordance with publisher policies and may differ from the published version or from the version of record. If you wish to cite this item you are advised to consult the publisher’s version. Please see the URL above for details on accessing the published version. Copyright and reuse: Sussex Research Online is a digital repository of the research output of the University. Copyright and all moral rights to the version of the paper presented here belong to the individual author(s) and/or other copyright owners. To the extent reasonable and practicable, the material made available in SRO has been checked for eligibility before being made available. Copies of full text items generally can be reproduced, displayed or performed and given to third parties in any format or medium for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-profit purposes without prior permission or charge, provided that the authors, title and full bibliographic details are credited, a hyperlink and/or URL is given for the original metadata page and the content is not changed in any way. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk Litigation against Political Organization? The Politics of Dalit Mobilization in Tamil Nadu, India Grace Carswell and Geert De Neve ABSTRACT This article examines contemporary Dalit assertion in India through an ethnographic case study of a legal tool being mobilized by Tamil Nadu’s lowest-ranking Arunthathiyars in their struggle against caste-based offences.
    [Show full text]
  • Read Book Migrations in Medieval and Early Colonial India 1St Edition
    MIGRATIONS IN MEDIEVAL AND EARLY COLONIAL INDIA 1ST EDITION PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Vijaya Ramaswamy | 9781351558259 | | | | | Migrations in Medieval and Early Colonial India 1st edition PDF Book Download eBook. These can be changed versions of a language, new social customs and new deities or forms of worship. The caste is divided into a number of exogamous clans called Kootams. Satish Chandra — was a leading authority on Medieval Indian History. Vijaya Ramaswamy. Abc Large. A last ditch effort to save the colonial era AIT myth. Even when they settle in the host societies there is a minimum connection between their homeland and where they have settled. Mridula Mukherjee. Politics and Nation. Whether it is Turkish gastarbeiter in Germany, Japanese Nisei in Seattle, Filipinos in Kuwait, or Haitians in Brooklyn, the costs and benefits of human mobility on such a wide and rapid scale are hotly debated. From the genome, can you tell who is an Aryan? The Indian population is a result of four major migrations, including that of the Aryans , into the country in prehistoric times, says a new book. The lecture will discuss two categories of migrants, the pastoralists and the traders and will be confined to the early period of Indian history, namely up to about the fourteenth century. Migrations are being differentiated from the other forms of the movement of people, such as invasions and settlers. Historians in earlier years had tended to neglect the subject of migration but now it is receiving attention. This will be of great interest to scholars and students of migration and diaspora studies, medieval and modern South Asian history, social anthropology and subaltern studies.
    [Show full text]
  • Love Meets Death: “Honour,” Violence, and Inter-Caste Marriages in Tamil Nadu
    Love Meets Death: “Honour,” Violence, and Inter-caste Marriages in Tamil Nadu Perundevi Srinivasan* Introduction The decapitated body of a young man was found on a railway track near Pallipalayam village in Namakkal district, Tamil Nadu on June 24, 2015. The young man was identified as Gokulraj, a twenty-two-year-old engi- neering graduate from a Dalit caste (Paraiyar) from nearby Omalur in Salem district. Though it was initially speculated that he might have been run over by a train, post-mortem reports revealed that he had suffered multiple injuries prior to his death. The circumstances leading to this murder eventually became public. As the media reported it, Yuvaraj, the founder of Dheeran Chinnamalai Peravai, an outfit serving the “interests” of the Kongu Vellala Kavundar (hereafter, I will refer to it as Kavundar) caste, was allegedly involved in the murder.1 Yuvaraj and his accomplices, who belong to the caste outfit, are said to have abducted Gokulraj from the famous Siva-Ardhanariswarar temple, located at the top of a hillock in Tiruchengode, when they saw him along with his lover (kātali), a girl named Swathi of the Kavundar caste. The abduction was recorded by the temple’s CCTV camera and was subsequently listed as police evidence against the perpetrators. According to the police, the group took Gokulraj to a secluded place, murdered him, and dumped him on the railway track. The violence Dalit men face when they become romantically involved with or marry non-Dalit women from members of dominant caste groups is not entirely new to Tamil Nadu.
    [Show full text]
  • The Dravidian Languages
    THE DRAVIDIAN LANGUAGES BHADRIRAJU KRISHNAMURTI The Pitt Building, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, United Kingdom The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 2RU, UK 40 West 20th Street, New York, NY 10011–4211, USA 477 Williamstown Road, Port Melbourne, VIC 3207, Australia Ruiz de Alarc´on 13, 28014 Madrid, Spain Dock House, The Waterfront, Cape Town 8001, South Africa http://www.cambridge.org C Bhadriraju Krishnamurti 2003 This book is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published 2003 Printed in the United Kingdom at the University Press, Cambridge Typeface Times New Roman 9/13 pt System LATEX2ε [TB] A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 0521 77111 0hardback CONTENTS List of illustrations page xi List of tables xii Preface xv Acknowledgements xviii Note on transliteration and symbols xx List of abbreviations xxiii 1 Introduction 1.1 The name Dravidian 1 1.2 Dravidians: prehistory and culture 2 1.3 The Dravidian languages as a family 16 1.4 Names of languages, geographical distribution and demographic details 19 1.5 Typological features of the Dravidian languages 27 1.6 Dravidian studies, past and present 30 1.7 Dravidian and Indo-Aryan 35 1.8 Affinity between Dravidian and languages outside India 43 2 Phonology: descriptive 2.1 Introduction 48 2.2 Vowels 49 2.3 Consonants 52 2.4 Suprasegmental features 58 2.5 Sandhi or morphophonemics 60 Appendix. Phonemic inventories of individual languages 61 3 The writing systems of the major literary languages 3.1 Origins 78 3.2 Telugu–Kannada.
    [Show full text]
  • Kanyakumari Study Occasional Paper.Indd
    CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Aquatic Commons ICSF Occasional Paper A Study on Migration of Fishers from Kanyakumari to the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf (CCASG) Vishnu Narendran International Collective in Support of Fishworkers www.icsf.net ICSF Occasional Paper A STUDY ON MIGRATION OF FISHERS FROM KANYAKUMARI TO THE COOPERATION COUNCIL FOR THE ARAB STATES OF THE GULF (CCASG) by Vishnu Narendran International Collective in Support of Fishworkers www.icsf.net ICSF Occasional Paper A Study on Migration of Fishers from Kanyakumari to the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf (CCASG) Author Vishnu Narendran Email: [email protected] May 2016 Edited by KG Kumar (ICSF) Layout by P Sivasakthivel (ICSF) Published by International Collective in Support of Fishworkers 27 College Road, Chennai 600 006, India Tel: +91 44 2827 5303 Fax: +91 44 2825 4457 Email: [email protected] www.icsf.net Copyright © ICSF 2016 ISBN 978-93-80802-55-8 While ICSF reserves all rights for this publication, any portion of it may be freely copied and distributed, provided appropriate credit is given. Any commercial use of this material is prohibited without prior permission. ICSF would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source. The opinions and positions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the offi cial views of ICSF or of the supporting agencies. Contents Abbreviations .............................................................................................................................. v INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................... 1 GCC FISHERIES AND FISHING PATTERNS ................................................................ 12 Country-wise fi shery details ............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Between Convergence and Divergence: Reformatting Language Purism in the Montreal Tamil Diasporas
    ᭿ Sonia Neela Das UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Between Convergence and Divergence: Reformatting Language Purism in the Montreal Tamil Diasporas This article examines how ideologies of language purism are reformatted by creating inter- discursive links across spatial and temporal scales. I trace convergences and divergences between South Asian and Québécois sociohistorical regimes of language purism as they pertain to the contemporary experiences of Montreal’s Tamil diasporas. Indian Tamils and Sri Lankan Tamils in Montreal emphasize their status differences by claiming that the former speak a modern “vernacular” Tamil and the latter speak an ancient “literary” Tamil. The segregation and purification of these social groups and languages depend upon the intergen- erational reproduction of scalar boundaries between linguistic forms, interlocutors, and decentered contexts. [Tamils, Quebec, diaspora, linguistic purism, spatiotemporal scales] ontreal is situated within the Canadian province of Quebec, a self- identifying francophone nation that seeks to be recognized as a “distinct Msociety” within North America1 (Lemco 1994). This society’s ever-present fear of being engulfed by a demographically expanding, English-speaking populace has contributed to a heightened level of metalinguistic awareness among French- speaking Québécois citizens. For the residents of Montreal, this metalinguistic aware- ness appears to be even more acute. Often characterized by scholars, politicians, and media as an inassimilable, globalizing element located within the otherwise
    [Show full text]
  • Identity and Language of Tamil Community in Malaysia: Issues and Challenges
    DOI: 10.7763/IPEDR. 2012. V48. 17 Identity and Language of Tamil Community in Malaysia: Issues and Challenges + + + M. Rajantheran1 , Balakrishnan Muniapan2 and G. Manickam Govindaraju3 1Indian Studies Department, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 2Swinburne University of Technology, Sarawak, Malaysia 3School of Communication, Taylor’s University, Subang Jaya, Malaysia Abstract. Malaysia’s ruling party came under scrutiny in the 2008 general election for the inability to resolve pressing issues confronted by the minority Malaysian Indian community. Some of the issues include unequal distribution of income, religion, education as well as unequal job opportunity. The ruling party’s affirmation came under critical situation again when the ruling government decided against recognising Tamil language as a subject for the major examination (SPM) in Malaysia. This move drew dissatisfaction among Indians, especially the Tamil community because it is considered as a move to destroy the identity of Tamils. Utilising social theory, this paper looks into the fundamentals of the language and the repercussion of this move by Malaysian government and the effect to the Malaysian Indians identity. Keywords: Identity, Tamil, Education, Marginalisation. 1. Introduction Concepts of identity and community had been long debated in the arena of sociology, anthropology and social philosophy. Every community has distinctive identities that are based upon values, attitudes, beliefs and norms. All identities emerge within a system of social relations and representations (Guibernau, 2007). Identity of a community is largely related to the race it represents. Race matters because it is one of the ways to distinguish and segregate people besides being a heated political matter (Higginbotham, 2006).
    [Show full text]
  • Economic and Political Change and Caste Relations in Tamil Nadu Early in the 21St Century
    Privilege in Dispute: Economic and Political Change and Caste Relations in Tamil Nadu Early in the 21st Century John Harriss Simons Papers in Security and Development No. 44/2014 | September 2015 Simons Papers in Security and Development No. 44/2015 2 The Simons Papers in Security and Development are edited and published at the School for International Studies, Simon Fraser University. The papers serve to disseminate research work in progress by the School’s faculty and associated and visiting scholars. Our aim is to encourage the exchange of ideas and academic debate. Inclusion of a paper in the series should not limit subsequent publication in any other venue. All papers can be downloaded free of charge from our website, www.sfu.ca/internationalstudies. The series is supported by the Simons Foundation. Series editor: Jeffrey T. Checkel Managing editor: Martha Snodgrass Harriss, John, Privilege in Dispute: Economic and Political Change and Caste Relations in Tamil Nadu Early in the 21st Century, Simons Papers in Security and Development, No. 44/2015, School for International Studies, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, September 2015. ISSN 1922-5725 Copyright remains with the author. Reproduction for other purposes than personal research, whether in hard copy or electronically, requires the consent of the author(s). If cited or quoted, reference should be made to the full name of the author(s), the title, the working paper number and year, and the publisher. Copyright for this issue: John Harriss, jharriss(at)sfu.ca. School for International Studies Simon Fraser University Suite 7200 - 515 West Hastings Street Vancouver, BC Canada V6B 5K3 Privilege in Dispute: Caste Relations in Tamil Nadu 3 Privilege in Dispute: Economic and Political Change and Caste Relations in Tamil Nadu Early in the 21st Century Simons Papers in Security and Development No.
    [Show full text]
  • A Study on Divergence in Malayalam and Tamil Language in Machine Translation Perceptive
    A Study on Divergence in Malayalam and Tamil Language in Machine Translation Perceptive Jisha P Jayan Elizabeth Sherly Virtual Resource Centre for Virtual Resource Centre for Language Computing Language Computing IIITM-K,Trivandrum IIITM-K,Trivandrum [email protected] [email protected] Abstract others are specific with respect to the language pair (Lavanya et al., 2005; Saboor and Khan, Machine Translation has made significant 2010). Hence, the divergence in the translation achievements for the past decades. How- need to be studied both perspectives that is across ever, in many languages, the complex- the languages and language specific pair (Sinha, ity with its rich inflection and agglutina- 2005).The most problematic area in translation is tion poses many challenges, that forced the lexicon and the role it plays in the act of creat- for manual translation to make the cor- ing deviations in sense and reference based on the pus available. The divergence in lexi- context of its occurrence in texts (Dash, 2013). cal, syntactic and semantic in any pair Indian languages come under Indo-Aryan or of languages makes machine translation Dravidian scripts. Though there are similarities more difficult. And many systems still de- in scripts, there are many issues and challenges pend on rules heavily, that deteriates sys- in translation between languages such as lexical tem performance. In this paper, a study divergences, ambiguities, lexical mismatches, re- on divergence in Malayalam-Tamil lan- ordering, syntactic and semantic issues, structural guages is attempted at source language changes etc. Human translators try to choose the analysis to make translation process easy.
    [Show full text]
  • CENTRAL LIST of Obcs for the STATE of TAMILNADU Entry No
    CENTRAL LIST OF OBC FOR THE STATE OF TAMILNADU E C/Cmm Rsoluti No. & da N. Agamudayar including 12011/68/93-BCC(C ) dt 10.09.93 1 Thozhu or Thuluva Vellala Alwar, -do- Azhavar and Alavar 2 (in Kanniyakumari district and Sheoncottah Taulk of Tirunelveli district ) Ambalakarar, -do- 3 Ambalakaran 4 Andi pandaram -do- Arayar, -do- Arayan, 5 Nulayar (in Kanniyakumari district and Shencottah taluk of Tirunelveli district) 6 Archakari Vellala -do- Aryavathi -do- 7 (in Kanniyakumari district and Shencottah taluk of Tirunelveli district) Attur Kilnad Koravar (in Salem, South 12011/68/93-BCC(C ) dt 10.09.93 Arcot, 12011/21/95-BCC dt 15.05.95 8 Ramanathapuram Kamarajar and Pasumpon Muthuramadigam district) 9 Attur Melnad Koravar (in Salem district) -do- 10 Badagar -do- Bestha -do- 11 Siviar 12 Bhatraju (other than Kshatriya Raju) -do- 13 Billava -do- 14 Bondil -do- 15 Boyar -do- Oddar (including 12011/68/93-BCC(C ) dt 10.09.93 Boya, 12011/21/95-BCC dt 15.05.95 Donga Boya, Gorrela Dodda Boya Kalvathila Boya, 16 Pedda Boya, Oddar, Kal Oddar Nellorepet Oddar and Sooramari Oddar) 17 Chakkala -do- Changayampadi -do- 18 Koravar (In North Arcot District) Chavalakarar 12011/68/93-BCC(C ) dt 10.09.93 19 (in Kanniyakumari district and Shencottah 12011/21/95-BCC dt 15.05.95 taluk of Tirunelveli district) Chettu or Chetty (including 12011/68/93-BCC(C ) dt 10.09.93 Kottar Chetty, 12011/21/95-BCC dt 15.05.95 Elur Chetty, Pathira Chetty 20 Valayal Chetty Pudukkadai Chetty) (in Kanniyakumari district and Shencottah taluk of Tirunelveli district) C.K.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction to Brahui
    South Asian Language Resource Center Workshop on Languages of Afghanistan and neighboring areas, December 12-14, 2003 Brahui - Notes Elena Bashir Brahui is a Northern Dravidian language, spoken mainly in Pakistani Balochistan. There are about 2,000,000 speakers in Pakistan, 200,000 in Afghanistan, 10,000 in Iran, and a small number in Turkestan (http://www.ethnologue.com). There are two theories of how Brahui speakers come to be in Balochistan, whereas the speakers of other Dravidian languages are concentrated in South India. One group of scholars holds that the Brahui speakers in Balochistan are a relic group, left behind when the main body of Dravidian speakers continued south into southern India. The other maintains that Brahui speakers first went farther south, and then returned in a northwest direction to their present position in Balochistan. The map on the following page diagrams these two views. Brahui as a Dravidian language. The following table compares some aspects of Brahui lexicon and grammar with Indo-Aryan Urdu and other Dravidian languages. Although Brahui has been influenced massively by Balochi, it retains enough basic lexicon and morphology to identify it as Dravidian. Brahui compared with Indo-Aryan and Dravidian Representative Brahui Other Dravidian Indo-Aryan (Urdu) First 3 numerals ek '1' asi '1' oR (Drav. root) '1' do '2' iraa '2' ir- (Drav. root) '2' tiin 'e' musi '3' mur (Drav. rot) '3' Interrogative k-, e.g. kyaa 'what' a-, e.g. Telugu emi 'why' element ant 'what' Negative n- e.g. na 'not' separate negative -a- general Drav. m- e.g.
    [Show full text]
  • Neo-Vernacularization of South Asian Languages
    LLanguageanguage EEndangermentndangerment andand PPreservationreservation inin SSouthouth AAsiasia ed. by Hugo C. Cardoso Language Documentation & Conservation Special Publication No. 7 Language Endangerment and Preservation in South Asia ed. by Hugo C. Cardoso Language Documentation & Conservation Special Publication No. 7 PUBLISHED AS A SPECIAL PUBLICATION OF LANGUAGE DOCUMENTATION & CONSERVATION LANGUAGE ENDANGERMENT AND PRESERVATION IN SOUTH ASIA Special Publication No. 7 (January 2014) ed. by Hugo C. Cardoso LANGUAGE DOCUMENTATION & CONSERVATION Department of Linguistics, UHM Moore Hall 569 1890 East-West Road Honolulu, Hawai’i 96822 USA http:/nflrc.hawaii.edu/ldc UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI’I PRESS 2840 Kolowalu Street Honolulu, Hawai’i 96822-1888 USA © All text and images are copyright to the authors, 2014 Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives License ISBN 978-0-9856211-4-8 http://hdl.handle.net/10125/4607 Contents Contributors iii Foreword 1 Hugo C. Cardoso 1 Death by other means: Neo-vernacularization of South Asian 3 languages E. Annamalai 2 Majority language death 19 Liudmila V. Khokhlova 3 Ahom and Tangsa: Case studies of language maintenance and 46 loss in North East India Stephen Morey 4 Script as a potential demarcator and stabilizer of languages in 78 South Asia Carmen Brandt 5 The lifecycle of Sri Lanka Malay 100 Umberto Ansaldo & Lisa Lim LANGUAGE ENDANGERMENT AND PRESERVATION IN SOUTH ASIA iii CONTRIBUTORS E. ANNAMALAI ([email protected]) is director emeritus of the Central Institute of Indian Languages, Mysore (India). He was chair of Terralingua, a non-profit organization to promote bi-cultural diversity and a panel member of the Endangered Languages Documentation Project, London.
    [Show full text]