Salem - 11 M.A., Degree Programme (History) - Course Structure Cbcs Pattern Applicable to the Candidates Admitted from the Academic Year 2015-2016

PERIYAR UNIVERSITY – SALEM - 11 M.A., DEGREE PROGRAMME (HISTORY) - COURSE STRUCTURE CBCS PATTERN APPLICABLE TO THE CANDIDATES ADMITTED FROM THE ACADEMIC YEAR 2015-2016

Hrs/ UNI Total Exam Semester Course (Paper) Course Title Credits CIA Week Marks Marks Duration History of Ancient India (Pre History to 1206CE) I Core Course - I 6 4 25 75 100 3 Hrs (15HIC01) Core Course - II History of Medieval India 1206 to 1707 CE (15HIC02) 6 4 25 75 100 3 Hrs Social and Cultural History of Tamil Nadu upto 1565 Core Course -III 6 4 25 75 100 3 Hrs CE(15HIC03) Core Course - IV Indian National Movement 1885-1947 CE (15HIC04) 6 4 25 75 100 3 Hrs Tourism - Principles, Policies and Practices / Adventure Elective Course –I 6 4 25 75 100 3 Hrs and Sports Tourism (15HIE01) II Core Course –V History of Kongu Nadu (15HIC05) 5 5 25 75 100 3 Hrs Socio-Economic and Cultural History of Tamil Nadu in Core Course – VI 5 5 25 75 100 3 Hrs the 19th and 20th Centuries (15HIC06) Core course – VII History of Europe from 1453-1789 CE(15HIC07) 5 5 25 75 100 3 Hrs Travel Agency and Tour Operation Management / Elective Course -II 5 4 25 75 100 3 Hrs Health and Medical Tourism (15HIE02)

Hrs UNI Total Exam Semester Course (Paper) Course Title Credits CIA / Week Marks Marks Duration 1. India‘s March Towards Freedom Non Major Elective 2. Working of Indian Constitution 5 4 25 75 100 3 Hrs Course 3. Indian Culture and Heritage Core Course –VIII Human Rights(15HIC08) 5 4 25 75 100 3 Hrs History of Modern World – 1789 - III Core Course – IX 6 5 25 75 100 3 1945CE(15HIC09) Core Course – X International Relation Since 1945 CE(15HIC10) 6 5 25 75 100 3 Contemporary History of India from 1952- 2002 Core Course – XI 6 4 25 75 100 3 CE (15HIC11) Core Course – XII Historiography: Theory and Methods (15HIC12) 6 5 25 75 100 3 Tourism Products of India / Eco Tourism Elective Course -III 6 5 25 75 100 3 (15HIEC3) Core Course - XIII IV History of Science and Technology(15HIC13) 6 5 25 75 100 3

Core Course – XIV Indian Administration (15HIC14) 6 4 25 75 100 3 Tourism in Tamil Nadu(15HIEC4) /Hospitality Elective Core Course - IV 6 5 25 75 100 3 Management Theory Project and Field 5 50 150 200 3 Work (12) 3

The details of credits are as follows

Core course = 14 = 63 Credits Elective Course = 4 = 18 Credits Non Major Elective = 1 = 4 Credits Project = 1 = 5 Credits

Total = 90 Credits

Total Marks = 2100 Marks

EXAMINATIONS

The examinations shall be 3 hours duration to each paper at the end of each semester. The examination consists of Internal Assessment (IA) and Semester Examination (SE).

IA marks for Theory Paper

1. Attendance - 5 Marks 2. Test - 10 Marks 3. Seminar - 5 Marks 4. Assignment - 5 Marks - 25 Marks

PASSING MINIMUM

A candidate shall be declared to have passed the examination if the candidate secures not less than 50% marks in semester examinations and internal assessment in each course - A minimum of 38 marks out of 75 in semester examinations and a minimum of 12 marks out of 25 in the internal assessment. For the project work and viva - voce, a candidate should secure 50% the marks for pass. The candidate should compulsorily attend the viva-voce to secure pass in the paper. Candidates who do not obtain the required minimum marks for a pass in a course or in a project report shall be required to appear and pass the same at a subsequent appearance. A candidate has to secure 90 credits to pass the M.A. History Degree Programme.

QUESTIONS PAPER PATTERN a. For Theory

Time : 3 Hrs Max. Marks : 75

PART - A

(Answer all Questions) (5 x 5 = 25)

(Two Questions from Each Unit with Internal Choice)

PART - B

(Answer all Questions) (5 x 10 = 50)

(Two Question from Each UNIT with Internal Choice) b. For Project

Evaluation : 150 Marks

Viva - Voce : 50 Marks

CLASSIFICATION OF SUCCESSFUL CANDIDATE

Candidates who secured not less than 60% of aggregate marks in the whole examinations shall be declared to have passed the examination with FIRST Class. All other successful candidates shall be declared to have passed with SECOND CLASS.

Candidates who have obtained 75% of the marks in aggregate shall be deemed to have passed the examination in FIRST CLASS WITH DISTINCTION, provided they passed all the examinations prescribed for the course in the first appearance.

RANKING

Candidate who passed all the examinations prescribed for the course in the FIRST ATTEMPT ONLY is eligible for classification/ Ranking/ Distinction.

PERIYAR UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY CHOICE BASED CREDIT SYSTEM (CBCS) PATTERN (For the students admitted from the year 2015-16 onwards)

SEMESTER – I CORE COURSE - 15HIC01

HISTORY OF ANCIENT INDIA (Pre History to 1206 CE) UNIT – I Geographical factors and their influences – sources of the Ancient Indian History – Indus Valley Civilization – Early & Later Vedic Age- Polity – origin of the state – Vedic Assemblies – oligarchies – Republic – councilors and officials. UNIT – II Pre- Mauryan India – Political life – Rise of Magadha – Sisunagas and Nandas – Invasion of Alexander and its impact – Religious reformation – Jainism and Buddhism. UNIT – III Mauryas : paternal despotism – Chandra Gupta – Bindusara – Asoka‘s welfare state.- Kingship - Army – Judiciary, Interstate relations. Post Mauryan period – Sungas and Kanvas – Greek, Saka and Parthian culture – Kharavela of Kalinga. UNIT – IV Kushan invasion – Kanishka – Mahayanism- social and Economic conditions- Gandhara Art – Satavahanas – Guptas – important rulers and the achievements – Administration – Social and Economical life – Golden Age – Huns invasion – Decline of Guptas. UNIT – V The age of Harsha – Extent of the empire – Religious policy – Socio economic and literature – Arab invasion of Sindh – Rajput Kingdoms society and culture – Deccan Kingdoms – the Chalukyas and the Rashtrakutas – contribution to art and literature – Turkish Invasion – Mahmud of Ghazni – Mohammed of Ghor- impact of Indian politics.

References Agrawal, D.P. Archaeology of India, New Delhi, 1984. Allchin, R. & B. Allchin. Origins of a Civilization, Delhi, 1997.

Basham, A.L. The Wonder That Was India, Mumbai, Rupa Publications, 1971. ……. A Cultural History of India, New Delhi, Oxford University Press, 1988. ……. The Origins and Development of Classical Hinduism, New Delhi, Oxford University Press, 1989.

Chattopadhyaya. B.D. The Making of Early Medieval India, New Delhi, Oxford University Press, 1994. Charan Prasad Prakash. Foreign Trade and Commerce in Ancient India, New Delhi, 1977, Dilip K.Chakrabati. India: An Archaeological History, New Delhi, Oxford University Press, 1999. …. A History of Indian Archaeology from the beginning to 1947, New Delhi, Munshiram Manohar Lal, 1988. Habib, Irfan. Prehistory. Delhi, Tulika, 2001. Karashima, Noboru. Ancient to Medieval South Indian Society in Transition, New Delhi, Oxford University Press, 2009.

…… A Concise History of South India, New Delhi, Oxford University Press, 2014. Kosambi, Damodar Dharmanand. The Culture and Civilisation of Ancient India in Historical Outline, New Delhi, Vikas Publishing House Pvt Ltd, 1965. …. An Introduction to the Study of Indian History, New Delhi, Popular Prakashan, 1975.

Kosambi, Meera. Dharmanand Kosambi: The Essential Writings, New Delhi, Permanent Black, 2010.

Kumkum Roy ed. Women in Early Indian Societies, New Delhi, Manohar Publishers & Distributors, 1999.

Levin, G.M. Bongard. Mauryan India, New Delhi, Sterling Publications, 1985.

Majumdar, Ramesh Chandra, Hemchandra Raychaudhuri & Kalikinkar Datta. An Advanced History of India, Part 2, New Delhi, Macmillan India, 1973.

Majumdar. R.C. ed. The History and Culture of the Indian People, The Classical Age, Volume 3, G. Allen & Unwin, 1954

Mehta, JL. Advanced Study in the History of Medieval India, Vol –I 1000 to 1206, New Delhi, Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd, 2014. Nilkanta Sastri, K.A. The Illustrated History of South India: From Prehistoric Times to the Fall of Vijayanagar, New Delhi, Oxford University Press, 2011.

Ratnagar, S. The End of the Great Harappan Tradition, New Delhi, Manohar Publications, 2000.

….Understanding Harappa, New Delhi, Tulika Publications, 2001.

Raychaudhuri H.C. Political History of Ancient India, New Delhi, Cosmo Publications, 2006. Sharma, R.S. Aspects of Political Ideas and Institutions in Ancient India, Delhi, Motilal Banarsidass, 1991. ….India’s Ancient Past, New Delhi, Oxford University Press, 2005. ….Indian Feudalism, C. AD 300-1200, New Delhi, Macmillan, 2006. …. Material Culture and Social Formations in Ancient India, New Delhi, Macmillan, 2007. 7

…. Rethinking India’s Past, New Delhi, Oxford University Press, 2010. Smith, Vincent. Early History of India, New Delhi, Atlantic Publishers, 1999. Subbarayalu, Y. South India Under the Cholas, New Delhi, Oxford University Press, 2011. Thapar, Romila. Asoka and the Decline of the Mauryas: With a New Afterword, Bibliography and Index, New Delhi, Oxford University Press, 1997. …. Cultural Pasts Essays in Early Indian History, New Delhi, Oxford University Press, 2003. …. Early India: From the Origins to AD 1300, New Delhi, Penguin Books, 2005. …. Somanatha: The Many Voices of a History, Verso, 2005. ….The Past Before Us, Harvard University Press, 2013. …. Cultural Pasts, New Delhi, University Press, 2003. Trautmann, Thomas R. India Brief History of a Civilization, New Delhi, Oxford University Press, 2011. Upinder Singh. The Discovery of Ancient India: Early Archaeologists and the Beginnings of Archaeology, New Delhi, Permanent Black, 2004.

Articles

Ali Daud. ‘Gardens in Early Indian Court Life‘, Studies in History, vol. 19, No (2), 2003, pp. 221-252.

Chattopadhyaya B.D. ‘Confronting Fundamentalisms: The Possibilities of Early Indian History‘, Studies in History, vol. 18,No (1), 2002, pp. 103-120.

Lahiri Nayanjot. ‘Harappa as a centre of trade and trade routes: A case study of the resource-use, resource-access and lines of communication in the Indus civilization‘, Indian Economic & Social History Review, vol. 27, No (4), 1990, pp. 405-444.

Narayanan, M. G. S. ‗Historical Perspectives on Ancient India‘, Social Scientist, Vol. 4, No (3), 1975, pp. 3-11.

Parasher Aloka. ‘Nature of society and civilisation in early Deccan‘, Indian Economic & Social History Review, vol. 29,No(4), 1992, pp. 437-477.

Prabha Ray Himanshu. ‘Archaeology and empire: Buddhist monuments in monsoon Asia‘, Indian Economic & Social History Review, vol. 45, No(3), 2008; pp. 417-449

Ramaswamy Sumathi. ‘Remains of the race: Archaeology, nationalism, and the yearning for civilisation in the Indus valley‘, Indian Economic & Social History Review, vol. 38, No(2),2001, pp. 105-145.

Ratnagar Shereen and Shereen Ratnagar. ‘An Aspect of Harappan Agricultural Production‘, Studies in History, vol. 2, No (2), 1986, pp. 137-153.

Ray Amita. ‘Early Buddhist Narrative Art‘, Indian Economic & Social History Review, vol. 8, No(3), 1971, pp. 298-320.

Sahu Bhairabi Prasad. ‘Recent Perspectives of the State and Debates in Early Indian History‘, Indian Historical Review, vol. 39, No (2), 2012, pp. 145-162.

Singh Upinder. ‘Sanchi: The history of the patronage of an ancient Buddhist establishment‘, Indian Economic & Social History Review, vol. 33, No(1), 1996, pp. 1-35.

Torri Michelguglielmo. ‘For a New Periodization of Indian History: The History of India as Part of the History of the World‘, Studies in History, vol. 30, No (1), 2014, pp. 89-108.

PERIYAR UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY CHOICE BASED CREDIT SYSTEM (CBCS) PATTERN (For the students admitted from the year 2015-16 onwards)

SEMESTER – I CORE COURSE – 15HIC02

HISTORY OF MEDIEVAL INDIA 1206 to 1707 CE UNIT – I Sources – Documentary and Non-documentary – Literary Sources – Trends in Medieval Indian Historiography – Establishment of Muslim rule – Slave Dynasty – Qutb –ud-din-Aibak – Iltutmish – Sultana Razzia – Balban- The Concept of Sovereignty; the Growth of Centralized State Policy. UNIT – II Khaljis Dynasty – Jalal –ud-din Khalji -Alauddin Khalji – Economic measures – Religious policy – military exploits – The rise of Tughlaqs – Mohammad Bin Tughlaq – His Administrative measures and their impact – The Sayyids and Lodies – Delhi Sultanate Administration – Social and Economical Life – Bakthi Movement – Art and Architecture. UNIT – III Emergence of the Rajputs as a political force – and their social system. The Deccan – the rise and fall of Bahmini Kingdom – History of Vijaya Nagar Empire – Administration – Social life – Religion- Art and Architecture – Early Mughals- Invasion of Babur – Humayun- Afghan interlude – Sher Sha Sur – his administrative and military reforms. UNIT – IV Re –establishment and consolidation of the Mughal Empire – Akbar‘s theory of kingship; emancipation of the state from the logical tutelage emergence of a no-sectarian state - Akbar‘s Rajputs policy – Impact on the reins of Jahangir to Aurangzeb. UNIT – V The Mughals- North West Frontier and Deccan policy- Art and Architecture – the Decline of the Mughals- Rise of Sikhism – Guru Nanak and his Successors.

References Alam, Muzaffar & Sanjay Subramaniam. The Mughul State, New Delhi, Oxford University Pres, 2001. …. Writing the Mughal World: Studies on Culture and Politics, Columbia University Press, 2012. Ali Athar, M. Military Technology and Warfare in the Sultanate of Delhi, New Delhi, Icon Publications,2006. Chandra, Satish. Medieval India, From Sultanate to the Mughals, 1206-1526 Part –I, Delhi, Har-Anand Publications, 2004.

….Medieval India: From Sultanat to the Mughals Part – II,1526-1707, Delhi, Har-Anand Publications, 2004. ….Essays on Medieval Indian History, New Delhi, Oxford University Press, 2003.

Ellison Banks Findly. Nur Jahan: Empress of Mughal India, USA, Oxford University Press, 1993.

Hasan, S. Nurul. Religion, State, and Society in Medieval India, New Delhi, Oxford University Press, 2008. Habib and Nizami. The Delhi Sultanate, Comprehensive History of India, Vol. V., New Delhi, People‘s Publishing House, 1970.

Habib, Irfan. Akbar and His India, New Delhi, Oxford University Press, 2000.

….The Agrarian System of Mughal India 1556-1707, New Delhi, Oxford University Press, India, 2013.

Hasan Nurul S. Religion, State and Society in Medieval India, New Delhi, Oxford University Press, 2008.

Gommans Jos. J.L. & Dink H.L.K.Holff. Warfare and Weaponry in South Asia 1000-1800, New Delhi, Oxford University Press, 2003 .

Hardy, Peter. Historians of Medieval India, New Delhi, Munshiram Manoharlal, 2007.

Jackson, Peter. The Delhi Sultanate, New Delhi, Cambridge University Press, 1997.

Kumar, Sunil. The Emergence of the Delhi Sultanate, New Delhi, Permanent Black, 2007.

Majumdar, Ramesh Chandra. The History and Culture of the Indian People: The Mughal Empire, G. Allen & Unwin,2008.

Metha, JL. Advanced Study in the History of Medieval India: Mughal Empire (1526-1707) Volume II, New Delhi, Sterling Publishers Private Limited, 2009. …..Advanced Study in the History of Medieval India, Vol. III: Medieval Indian Society and Culture, New Delhi, Sterling Publishers Private Limited, 2009. Moosvi, Shireen. The Economy of Mughul India, New Delhi, Oxford University Press, 1996. Moreland. From Akbar to Aurangazeb, New Delhi Oriental Books, 1992. 11

Mukhia, Harbans. Exploring India’s Medieval Centuries. Essays in History, Society, Culture and Technology, Delhi, Aakar Books, 2010.

Pandey, A.B. Early Medieval India and Later Medieval India, 2 Volumes, Allahabad, Central Book Depot, 1960.

Prasad, Ishwari. A Short History of Muslim Rule in India: From the Advent of Islam to the Death of Aurangzeb, Indian Press, 1965.

Richards, John F. Mughal Empire, New Cambridge History of India, Delhi, Cambridge, 1993.

Rizvi, S.A.A. The Wonder that was India. Vol 2, Delhi, Foundation Books,1993.

Roy, Kaushik. War and Society in Colonial India, New Delhi, Oxford University Press, 2006.

…. Military Transition in Early Modern Asia, 1400-1750: Cavalry, Guns, Government and Ship, Bloomsbury Publishing, 2014

…. Warfare in Pre-British India – 1500BCE to 1740CE, Routledge, 2015.

Sastri, K.A.N. History of South India, Delhi, Oxford University Press, 1975.

Smith, V.A. Akbar The Great Moghul 1542-1605, London, Clarendon Press, 1919.

Stein, Burton, Peasant State and Society in Medieval South India, Delhi, Oxford University Press, 1980.

…. Vijayanagara, Cambridge University Press, 1989. Stephen F. Dale. The Eight Paradises: Babur and the Culture of the Empire in Central Asia, Afghanistan and India (1483-1530), Brill, 2004. Subrahmanyam, Sanjay.The Portuguese Empire in Asia, 1500-1700: A Political and Economic History, John Wiley & Sons, 2012.

Veluthat, Kesavan. The Early Medieval in South India, New Delhi, Oxford University Press, 2010.

Articles

Ali Athar, M. ‗Military Hierarchy & Designations in the Army of the Delhi-Sultans‘, Journal of Asiatic Society, Vol. XLII No(1-2), 2000 .

….‗Foundations of Akbar‘s Organization of Nobility: An Interpretation‘, Medieval India Quarterly, 1961, pp.290-99.

….‗The Evolution of the Perception of India: Akbar and Abul Fazl,‘ Social Scientist, Vol. 24, No(1/3), 1996, pp.80-88

Ali Anooshahr : ‗The King who would be Man: the Gender Roles of the Warrior King in Early Mughal History‘, Journal of Royal Asiatic Society, series 3, Vol. 18, No (3), 2008 12

Blake, Stephen P. ‗The Patrimonial-Bureaucratic Empire of the Mughals‘, The Journal of Asian Studies, Vol.39, No(1),1979, pp.77-94.

Burton Stein ‗State Formation and Economy Reconsidered, Part One‘, Modern Asian Studies, Vol. 19, No(3), 1985, pp. 387-413.

Chandra Satish. ‗Deccan Policy of the Mughals -I‘, Indian Historical Review, Vol. IV, No (2), Jan. 1978.

Dale. Stephen F. ‗Steppe Humanism: The Autobiographical Writings of Zahir al- Din uhammad Babur (1483-1530)‘, International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol.22, No (1), 1990, pp. 37-58.

Habib, Irfan. ‗Technology and Society in the 13th and 14th Centuries‘, Indian History Congress, Varanasi Session, 1979.

…. ‗Changes in Technology in Medieval India‘, Studies in History, Vol. II, No.1, 1980.p.35.

…. ‘The Technology and Economy of Mughal India‘, Indian Economic & Social History Review, Vol. 17, No(1), 1980, pp. 1-34.

….‗Akbar and Social Inequities- A Study of the Evolution of his Ideas‘, PIHC, Warangal, 1993, pp.300-10

Khan, Iqtidar A. ‗The Middle Classes in the Mughal Empire‘, Social Scientist, Vol. 5, No (49), August 1976, pp. 28-49.

…. ‗Early Use of Canon and Musket in India‘, Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, Vol. XXIV, pt.ii

Kumar Sunil. ‘When Slaves were Nobles: The Shamsi Bandagan in the Early Delhi Sultanate‘, Studies in History, Vol. 10, No (1), 1994, pp. 23-52.

Moreland W.H. ‗Sher Shah‘s Revenue System‘, The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, Vol. 58, No (03), 1926, pp 447-459.

Moosvi Shireen, ‗Production, Consumption and Population in Akbar‘s Time‘, IESHR, Vol. XIV, No(3), 1977.

Muzaffar Alam & S, Subrahmanyam, ‗The Deccan Frontier and Mughal Expansion, ca. 1600: Contemporary Perspectives‘, Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, Vol.47, No (3), 2004, pp.357-89.

Pearson M.N. ‗Shivaji and the Decline of the Mughal Empire‘, Journal of Asian Studies, Vol. XXXV, No(2), Feb 1976, pp. 221-35.

…. ‘Political Participation in Mughal India‘, Indian Economic & Social History Review, Vol. 9, No (2), 1972, pp. 113-131.

Richards, J.F. ‗The Economic History of the Lodi Period‘, Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, Vol. VIII, pt. i, August 1965.

…. ―The Imperial Crisis in the Deccan‖, Journal of Asian Studies, Vol. XXXV, No(2), 1976, pp. 236-56

PERIYAR UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY CHOICE BASED CREDIT SYSTEM (CBCS) PATTERN (For the students admitted from the year 2015-16 onwards)

SEMESTER - I CORE COURSE – 15HIC03

SOCIAL AND CULTURAL HISTORY OF TAMIL NADU UPTO 1565 CE

UNIT - I

Sources : Archaeology, Epigraphy, Literature and Numismatics - Pre Sangam : Neolithic and Megalithic Age - Sangam and Post Sangam: Sangam Polity- Social Institutions - Customs and Practices - Economy : Agriculture and Trade - Roman Trade - Industries - Revenue - Coinage - Religion - Cultural life.

UNIT - II

Pallavas: Administrative System - Society - Economy : Agriculture and crops - Irrigation - Trade and Industry - Revenue system - Features of Feudalism - Coinage and Urbanisation - Religion and Bhakthi Movement Education and Literature - Development of Art and Architecture.

UNIT - III

Cholas: Administrative system - Society - Religion and Role of Temples - Economy: Land system - Trade - Inland and Foreign Trade - Coinage - Art, Architecture and Literature - Iconography - Sculpture and paintings under Cholas.

UNIT - IV

Pandyas : Foreign accounts - Society - Economy - Agriculture - Irrigation - Revenue system - Religion- Arts, Architecture and Literature.

UNIT - V

Vijayanagar and Nayaks: Society - Economy - Land system - Agriculture and Trade - Religion - Art and Literature.

References

Aiyar. Sathyanantha, R. History of the Nayaks of Madura, Madras, Oxford University Press, 1924.

Ali, Daud, ed., Querying The Medieval, New Delhi, Oxford University Press, 2002.

Appadurai, Arjun. Worship and Conflict Under Colonial Rule: A South Indian Case, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1981. Champakalakshmi, R. Trade, Ideology and Urbanization: South India 300-1300, New Delhi, Oxford University Prss, 1996. ….Religion, Tradition and Ideology: Pre Colonial South India, New Delhi, Oxford University Press,

2011.

Chitnis K.N. Socio-economic Aspects of Medieval India, Poona, Mrs. R.K. Chitnis, 1979.

Gurukkal, Rajan. Social Formations of Early South India, New Delhi, Oxford University Press, 2010.

Hall, Kenneth R. Trade And Statecraft In The Ages of Colas, Abhinav Publications, 2003.

…. Maritime Trade and State Formation in Early South East Asia, Honolulu, University of Hawaii, 1985. …. A History of Early Southeast Asia: Maritime Trade and Societal Development, 100–1500, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2010. Heitzmen, James. Gifts of Power, Lordship in Early Medieval South India, New Delhi, Oxford University Press, 2001. Heras. South India Under the Vijayanagar Empire: The Aravido Dynasty, New Delhi, Cosmo Publication, 2003. Iyangar, Srinivasa, P.T. History of Tamils, Madras, C. Coomaraswamy and Sons, 1929. Jackson, William J. Vijayanagar Voices: exploring South Indian History and Hindu Literature, Ashgate Publishing Limited, 2015. Karashima, Noboru. South Indian Society and Economy, New Delhi, Oxford University Press, 1988. ….Ancient and Medieval Commercial Acrivities in the Indian Ocean, Tokyo, 2002. Mahailingam. T.V. Economic Life in the Vijayanagar Empire , Madras, Madras University, 1951. ……South Indian Polity, Madras, Madras University, Madras, 1967. Meenakshi. C. Administration and Social Life under the Pallavas, Madras, Madras University, 1977.

Mukund, Kanakalatha. The Trading World of the Tamil Merchants: Evolution of Merchant Capitalism in the Coromandel, Chennai, Orient Longman, 1999. 16

…. The World of the Tamil Merchant: Pioneers of International Trade, UK, Penguin, 2015. Nilakanta Sastri. K.A. The Colas, Madras, Madras University, 1978.

Pillai. K.K. Social History of Tamils, Madras, Madras University, 1975.

Sewell Rebert. A Forgotten Empire (Vijayanagar): A Contribution to the History of India, Asian Educational Services, 1900. Shanmugam. P. The Revenue System under the Cholas, Madras, New Era Publications, 1988.

Stein, Burton, Peasant State and Society in Medieval South India, New Delhi, Oxford University Press, 1980. Subbarayulu, Y. South India under the Cholas, New Delhi, Oxford University Press, 2012. Veluthat, Kesavan. The Early Medieval in South India, New Delhi, Oxford University Press, 2010.

Articles

Chattopadhyaya B.D. ‘The city in early India: Perspectives from texts‘, Studies in History, Vol. 13, No ( 2), 1997, pp. 181-208.

Chakravarti Ranabir. ‘Agricultural Technology in Early Medieval India (c. A.D. 500–1300)‘, The Medieval History Journal, Vol. 11, No (2), 2008, pp. 229-258.

Dirks Nicholas B. ‘Political Authority and Structural Change in Early South Indian History‘, Indian Economic & Social History Review, Vol. 13 No (2), 1976, pp. 125-157.

Gurukkal Rajan. ‘Forms of Production and Forces of Change in Ancient Tamil Society‘, Studies in History, Vol. 5 No (2),1989, pp. 159-175.

…. ‘Writing and its Uses in the Ancient Tamil Country‘, Studies in History, Vol. 12, No (1), 1996, pp. 67-81.

…. ‗Classical Indo-Roman Trade: A Historiographical Reconsideration‘, Indian Historical Review, Vol. 40, No(2), 2013, pp. 181-206.

Ganesh K.N. ‘Lived Spaces in History: A Study in Human Geography in the Context of Sangam Texts‘, Studies in History, Vol. 25, No (2), 2009 pp.151-195.

Hall Kenneth R. ‘Coinage, trade and economy in early South India and its Southeast Asian neighbours‘, Indian Economic & Social History Review, Vol. 36, No (4),1999, pp. 431-459.

…. ‘Peasant State and Society in Chola Times: A View from the Tiruvidaimarudur Urban Complex‘, Indian Economic & Social History Review, Vol. 18, No(3-4), 1981,pp. 393-395.

Karashima, N. Y. Subbarayalu, and P. Shanmugam. ‘Maṭhas and Medieval Religious Movements in Tamil Nadu: An Epigraphical Study‘, Indian Historical Review, Vol. 37, No(2), 2010, pp. 217- 234.

Kennedy Richard. ‗ Status and Control of Temples in Tamil Nadu‘, Indian Economic & Social History Review, Vol. 11, No (2-3), 1974, pp. 260-288.

Ludden David. ‘Patronage and Irrigation in Tamil Nadu: A Long-term View‘, Indian Economic & Social History Review, Vol. 16, No(3) ,1979, pp. 347-365.

Mahadevan Iravatham. ‘From Orality to Literacy: The Case of the Tamil Society‘, Studies in History, Vol. 11(No) 2, 1995, pp. 173-188.

Narayanan M. G. S. ‘The Role of Peasants in the Early History of Tamilakam in South India‘, Social Scientist, Vol. 16, No(9), 1988, pp. 17-34

Ramaswamy Vijaya. ‘Artisans in Vijayanagar Society‘, Indian Economic & Social History Review, Vol. 22, No(4), 1985, pp. 417-444.

…. ‘Aspects of women and work in early South India‘, Indian Economic & Social History Review, Vol. 26, No(1),1989, pp. 81-99.

Rao, G.V. ‗The Bahmani – Vijayanagar Relations‘, P.I.H.C. 1938,

Ray Anirudha. ‗The Rise and Fall of Vijayanagar‘, P.I.H.C., 2003.

Shulman David. ‘On South Indian Bandits and Kings‘, Indian Economic & Social History Review, Vol. 17, No (3), 1980, pp. 283-306.

Stein Burton. ‗The Economic Function of a Medieval South Indian Temple, Journal of Asian Studies, Vol. XIX, 1960.

…. ‘Temples in Tamil Country, 1300-1750 A.D‘, Indian Economic & Social History Review, Vol. 14, No (1), 1977, pp. 11-45.

…. ‘Circulation and the Historical Geography of Tamil Country‘, The Journal of Asian Studies, Vol. 37, No(1), 1977, pp. 7-26

Tieken Herman. ‘Old Tamil Cahkam literature and the so-called Cankam period‘, Indian Economic & Social History Review, vol. 40, No (3), 2003, pp. 247-278.

Subbarayalu Y. ‘Trade guilds of south India up to the tenth century‘, Studies in People’s History, Vol. 2, No(1), 2015, pp. 21-26.

PERIYAR UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY CHOICE BASED CREDIT SYSTEM (CBCS) PATTERN (For the students admitted from the year 2015-16 onwards)

I SEMESTER CORE COURSE – 15HIC04

INDIAN NATIONAL MOVEMENT 1885-1947 CE UNIT - I

Introduction: Early uprisings against the British rule- 1857 Revolt - Factors leading to the emergence of Indian Nationalism.

UNIT - II

Foundation of the Indian National Congress - Moderate nationalism (1885-1905) - Growth of the Extremism - Partition of Bengal - Swadeshi and Boycott movements - Congress split – Government Response – Minto- Morely reforms - Revolutionary trends at home and abroad for Indian freedom.

UNIT - III

Home Rule Movement - Lucknow pact of 1916 - Impact of the First World War - Rowlatt Act and Jalianwalla Bagh Massacre.

UNIT - IV

Gandhian Era – Non-cooperation Movement - Khilafat movement – Montagu Chelmsford Reforms Act - Swaraj party - Simon Commission - Lahore Congress - Civil Disobedience Movement - Round Table Conferences.

UNIT - V

Impact of Second World War - Subhas Chandra Bose and the INA - Jinnah and Muslim separation - August offer - Cripps Mission - Quit India Movement - Cabinet Mission - Mountbatten plan - Partition and Independence.

References

Arnold, David. Police Power and Colonial Rule, Delhi, Oxford University Press, 1986.

…. Famine: Social Crisis & Historical Change, Oxford, Blackwell, 1988.

Anderson Benedict. Imagined Communities : Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism, Verso, 2006. 19

Baker,Johnson, Seal.eds. Power, Profit and Politics: Essays on Imperialism, Nationalism and Change in 20th Century India, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2009. Basu, Durga Das. Introduction to the Constitution of India, Nagpur, Lexis Nexis Butterworths Wadhwa, 2008.

Bayly, C.A. Indian Society and the Making of the British Empire in The New Cambridge History of India, Cambridge University Press,1988. .... Rulers, Townsmen and Bazaars: North Indian Society in the Age of British Expansion, 1770-1870, Cambridge University Press, 1983. …. ‗The British military-fiscal state and indigenous resistance; India 1750-1820‘ in Origins of nationality in South Asia, Patriotism and ethical government in the making of Modern India, Delhi, OUP,1998. Bayly, Susan. Caste, Society and Politics in India from the Eighteenth Century to the Modern Age, Cambridge University Press, 2001.

Barnett, Richard, B. Rethinking Early Modern India, Delhi, 2002.

Bhattacharya S. and R. Thapar eds., Situating Indian History, Delhi, Oxford University Press, 1986.

Bhattacharya, Sabyasachi. Rethinking 1857, New Delhi, Orient Longman, 2007. Bandyopadhyay, Sekhar. From Plassey to Partition and After: A History of Modern India, New Delhi, Orient Blackswan,2004. …. Nationalist Movement in India, A Reader, Delhi, Oxford University Press, 2009. Butalia, Urvashi. The Other Side of Silence: Voices from the Partition of India, New Delhi, Viking, 1998.

Chandra, Bipan. Rise and Growth of Economic Nationalism in India, Delhi, People‘s Publishing House,1966. …. Nationalism and Colonialism in Modern India, Delhi, Orient Longman, 1981. ….Communalism in Modern India,Delhi, Vikas Publications, 1987. …. India's Struggle for Independence 1857-1947 , Delhi, Penguin 1996. …. History of Modern India, New Delhi, Orient Blackswan, 2009. Chatterji, Joya. The Spoils of Partition: Bengal and India, 1947–1967, New York, Cambridge University Press, 2007. Chatterji Partha. Nationalist Thought and Colonial World : A Derivative Discourse, Zed Books, 1986. Desai, A.R. Social Background to Indian Nationalism, Delhi, Vikas Publications, 1978. 20

Dodwell H.H. The Cambridge History of India, The University Press, 1858. Dube, Ishita Banerjee. A History of Modern India, New Delhi, Cambridge University Press, 2014. Dutt,R C. Economic History of India, New Delhi, Publications Division, Govt. of India, 1968. Dutt, R.P. India Today, Read Books, 2008. Gallagher, J. G. Johnson, and Anil Seal eds. Locality, Province and Nation: Essays in Indian Politics 1870-1940, Cambridge, Cambridge Publications, 1973. Gerschenkron, A. Economic Backwardness in Historical Perspective, Harward University Press, 1976. Grover, S. A New Look on Modern Indian History: From 1707 to the Present Day ; Special Feature: Nine Maps with Descriptive Notes, Who's who in Modern India, New Delhi, Chand and Company, 1986. Guha, Ramachandra. Gandhi Before India, New Delhi, Penguin Books Limited, 2013. 1857: Essays from Economic and Political Weekly, Orient Longman in association with Sameeksha Trust, Hyderabad, 2008. Habib, Ifran. Indian Economy, 1858-1914, New Delhi, Tulika Books, 2006. …. Essays in Indian History: Towards a Marxist Perception, New Delhi, 1995. Jones, Kenneth. W. Socio-Religious Reform Movements in British India, Cambridge University Press, 1989. Kumar, Dharma, ed., The Cambridge Economic History of India, Vol. II: C.1757- 1970, New Delhi, Orient Longman, 1984. Kumar, Deepak ed., Science and Empire: Essays in Indian Context (1700-1947), New Delhi, Anamika Prakashan, 1991. Lapierre, Dominique & Larry Collins. Freedom at Midnight, New Delhi, South Asia Books,2009.

Heinemann, 1977.

Majundar, R.C.ed. History and Culture of Indian People, Bombay, Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, 1960. Mathur, A.S. & Mathur, S.J. Trade Union Movement in India, Allahabad, 1957. Mathur, J.S. Indian Working Class Movement, Allahabad, 1964 Mukherjee, Aditya. Imperialism, Nationalism and the Making of the Indian Capitalist Class, New Delhi, Sage Publications, 2002. Nanda B. R. ed. Essays in Modern Indian History, New Delhi, Oxford University Press, 1980, Noorani, A. G. Indian Political Trials 1775-1947, New Delhi, Oxford University Press, 2006. Metcalf, T. R. Ideologies of the Raj in The New Cambridge History of India, Cambridge University Press, 1997.

Mahajan, Sucheta. Independence and Partition: The Erosion of Colonial Power in India, New Delhi, Sage Publications, 2000. McLane, John R. Indian Nationalism and the Early Congress, Princeton University Press, 1977. Pati, Biswamoy.The 1857 Rebellion, New Delhi, Oxford University Press, 2010. Roy, Tirthankar. Traditional Industry in the Economy of colonial India, Cambridge University Press, 1999. …. Economic History of India, 1857-1947, New Delhi, Oxford University Press, 2011. ….Natural Disasters and Indian History, Oxford India Short Introductions, New Delhi, Oxford University Press, 2012. Roy, Kaushik. Partition of India Why 1947?, New Delhi, Oxford University Press, 2011. Saberwal, Satish. Spirals of Contention: Why India was Partitioned in 1947, New Delhi, Routledge, 2008. Sarkar, Sumit. The Swadeshi Movement in Bengal, 1903-1908, Hyderabad, Orient Black Swan, 2010. …. Modern India: 1885-1947, New Delhi, Pearson Education India, 2012. Savarkar, V.D. The Indian War of Independence, 1857, New Delhi, 1970. Seal Anil. The Emergence of Indian Nationalism, CUP Archive, 1971. Stein, Burton, ed. The Making of Agrarian Policy in British in India, 1770-1790 in Themes in Indian History, Delhi, Oxford University Press, 1992. Stokes, Eric. The Peasant and the Raj, Cambridge University Press, 1978. ….. The Peasant Armed: Indian Revolt of 1857, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1986. Srinivas, M N. Social Change in Modern India, New Delhi, Orient Blackswan, 1995.

Tomlinson, B.R. The Economy of Modern India, 1860-1970, New Delhi, Oxford University Press,1993. Articles Bahl Vinay. ‘The emergence of large-scale steel industry in India under British colonial rule, 1880- 1907‘, Indian Economic & Social History Review, Vol. 31, No (4), 1994, pp. 413-460. Baker, David. ‗Colonial beginnings and the Indian response; the revolt of 1857-58 in Madhya Pradesh‘, the revolt of 1857-58 in Madhya Pradesh‘, Modern Asian Studies, Vol.25, (3), 1991, pp. 511-43. Chakrabarty Dipesh. ‘Nation and Imagination‘, Studies in History, Vol. 15, No (2), 1999, pp. 177-207. Chandra Bipan. ‘Indian Nationalists and the Drain, 1880—1905‘, Indian Economic & Social History Review, Vol. 2, No (2), 1965, pp. 103-144. …. ‘Two Notes on the Agrarian Policy of Indian Nationalists, 1880-1905‘, Indian Economic & Social History Review, Vol. 1, No (4), 1964, pp. 143-174.

Fernee Tadd. ‘The Common Theoretical Terrain of the Gandhi and Nehru Periods: The Ethic of Reconciliation over Revenge in Nation-making‘, Studies in History, Vol. 28, No (1), 2012, pp. 117-128. Downs Troy. ‘Host of Midian: The Chapati Circulation and the Indian Revolt of 1857-58‘, Studies in History, Vol. 16, No(1), 2000, pp. 75-107. Ghosh Partha S. ‘The Other Side of Partition: Resonances on Cultural Expressions‘, South Asia Research, Vol. 35, No(1), 2015, pp. 42-60.

Habib Irfan, ‗Capitalism in History‘, Social Scientist, Vol. 23. Nos(7-9),1995, pp. 15-31.

Jas, Brodkin, R. ‗The Struggle for Succession. Rebels and Loyalists in The Indian Mutiny of 1857‘, Modern Asian Studies, Vol.6, No (3),1972, pp.227-90. Mukherjee Mridula. ‗Jawaharlal Nehru‘s finest hour? The struggle for a secular India‘, Studies in People's History, Vol. 1, No (2), 2014, pp. 199-216. Raina Dhruv and S. Irfan Habib. ‘The unfolding of an engagement: 'The Dawn' on science, technical education and industrialization: India, 1896-1912‘, Studies in History, Vol. 9, No (1), 1993, pp. 87-117. Ray Baren. ‘Mahatma Gandhi, The Congress and the Partition of India‘, Indian Historical Review, Vol. 28, No (1-2), 2001, pp. 241-247. Ray Rajat K. ‘Political Change in British India‘, Indian Economic & Social History Review, Vol. 14, No (4), 1977; pp. 493-517. Roy Kaushik. ‘The Historiography of the Colonial Indian Army‘, Studies in History, Vol. 12, No (2), 1996, pp. 255-273. …. ‘Mars in Indian History‘, Studies in History, Vol. 16, No (2), 2000, pp. 261-275. Sarkar Sumit. ‗Hindu-Muslim Relations in Swadeshi Bengal, 1903-1908‘, Indian Economic & Social History Review, Vol. 9, No(2) ,1972, pp. 161-216. Sengupta Anwesha. ‘Breaking up: Dividing assets between India and Pakistan in times of Partition‘, Indian Economic & Social History Review, Vol. 51, No (4), 2014, pp. 529-548.

Voigt Johannes H. ‘British Policy Towards Indian Historical Research and Writing 1870—1930‘, Indian Economic & Social History Review, Vol. 3, No (2).1966, pp. 137-149.

PERIYAR UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY CHOICE BASED CREDIT SYSTEM (CBCS) PATTERN (For the students admitted from the year 2015-16 onwards)

I SEMESTER ELECTIVE COURSE: 15HIEC01

TOURISM - PRINCIPLES, POLICIES AND PRACTICES

UNIT- I Tourism; an overview: Elements, Nature and Characteristics - Typology of Tourism – Classification of Tourists - Tourism network - Inter disciplinary approaches to Tourism - Historical Development of Tourism - Major motivations and deterrents to travel. UNIT-II Tourism Industry; Structure and Components: Attractions – Accommodation – Activities - Transportation - Shopping - Entertainment – Infrastructure and Hospitality- Emerging areas of tourism - Rural, Eco, Medical, MICE, Literary, Indigenous, Wellness, Film, Golf, etc., Ideals of Responsible Tourism - Alternate Tourism. UNIT-III Tourism Impacts - Tourism Area Life Cycle (TALC) – Demonstration Effect – Push and Pull Theory - Tourism System - Demand and Supply in tourism – Present trends in Domestic and Global tourism. - MNC's Tourism Industry. UNIT-IV Tourism Organizations: Role and Functions of World Tourism Organization (WTO), Pacific Asia Travel Association(PATA) , World Tourism &Travel Council (WTTC) - Ministry of Tourism, Govt. of India, ITDC, Department of Tourism. UNIT-V Overview of Five Year Plans with special reference to Eleventh Five Year Plan for Tourism Development and Promotion, National Action Plan, National Tourism policy - Code of Conduct for safe and Sustainable Tourism for India.

References Anilkumar, K. & S.V.Sudheer. Negative Factors of Tourism, Thiruvananthapuram, Better Books, 2007. Bhatia A.K. Tourism Development: Principles and Practices, New Delhi, Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd, 2002. 24

…. International Tourism Management, New Delhi, Sterling Publishers, 2006. Burkart A.J & Medlik, S. Tourism - Past, Present and Future, London, Heinemann, 1974. Chuck Y. Gee, James C. Makens and Dexter J. L. Choy. The Travel Industry, New York. Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1989. Fletcher, John Alan & Fyall, Stephen Wanhill. Tourism: Principles and Practice, Pearson, 2013. Coltman, Michael M. Introduction to Travel and Tourism- An International, Wiley, 1989. Ghosh Bishwanath. Tourism & Travel Management, New Delhi, Vikas Publishing House, 2000. Goeldner, Charles R. & Brent Ritchie, J.R. Tourism, Principles, Practices, Philosophies, New Jersey, John Wiley and Sons, 2006. Gupta, Vijay Kumar. Tourism in India, New Delhi, Gyan Publishing House, 1987, Middleton, V.T.C. & Hawkins. Sustainable Tourism – A Marketing Perspective, Butterworth, Oxford University Press, 1998. Mowforth, M & Mount Ian. Tourism and Sustainability, Development And New Tourism In The Third World, London, Routledge, 2003. Page J. Stephen & Brunt. Tourism- A Modern Synthesis, Paul,Thomson Publishers, 2007 Ray Youell. Tourism an introduction, Essex, Addison Wesley Longman, 1998. Sunetra Roday. Tourism Operations and Management, Oxford University Press, 2009. Swain Sampad Kumar & Jitendra Mohan Mishra. Tourism: Principles and Practices, New Delhi, Oxford University Press, 2011.

Articles Ahluwalia Inder Raj. ‘Domestic Tourism: India‘, Tourism Recreation Research, Volume 11, No(1), 1986, p.54. Pandey, Sumana, V. ‗Impact of Tourism on Rural Life‘, World Leisure Journal, Volume 48, No(4), 2006, pp. 42-52. Geary David. ‘Incredible India in a global age: The cultural politics of image branding in tourism‘, Tourist Studies, vol. 13, No(1), 2013, pp. 36-61. Mathew M. O. & M. Selvam. ‘Needed A Pragmatic Tourism Policy for India‘, Tourism Recreation Research, Volume 7, No(2), 1982, pp. 31-34. Sataravala J. T.‘ India Tourism Development Corporation‘, Tourism Recreation Research, Volume 2, No(1), 1977, pp. 33-37

PERIYAR UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY CHOICE BASED CREDIT SYSTEM (CBCS) PATTERN (For the students admitted from the year 2015-16 onwards)

I SEMESTER ELECTIVE COURSE: 15HIEC01

ADVENTURE AND SPORTS TOURISM UNIT - I

Definition, Scope and Nature of adventure tourism; popular tourist destinations for Land based (soft/hard trekking, Skiing, mountaineering, desert safaris, car rallies etc.). Water based (rafting, kayaking, canoeing, surfing, water sking, scuba diving) and Air based (parasailing, paragliding, ballooning, hand gliding and micro lighting etc.)

UNIT - II

Basic minimum Standards for Adventure Tourism related activities - Land based; Mountaineering, Trekking. Water Based; River running; Aerial Based; Parasailing, Paragliding, Bungee Jumping. Peak booking formalities, IMF rules for mountain expeditions, Cancellation of Permits and Bookings.

UNIT - III

Adventure Tourism impacts - Social, Cultural, Economic and Environmental impacts of Adventure Tourism.

UNIT - IV

Adventure Tourism - Products and infrastructure - Marketing and Promotional Strategies - Problems and issues relevant to the adventure travel and Tourism Industry - Risk Management - Career Adventurers, Job Opportunities.

UNIT - V

Jawaharlal Institute of Mountaineering and Winter Sports (JIM & NIWS), Indian Institute of Skiing & Mountaineering -Challenges of Adventure Tourism - Litter, Waste, Pollution, Overbuilding, Destruction of Flora and Fauna.

References An Introduction to Travel and Tourism, Mcgraw Hill Int. Edition. 1994. Buckley R. Adventure Tourism, CABI, 2006. Gill, P.S. Dynamices of Tourism (4 Vols), New Delhi, Anmol Publication, 1996. Gunn, C. Tourism Planning: Basic, Concepts And Case’, Cognizant Publications, 2002.

Gupta S.P. Cultural Tourism in India, New Delhi, Indraprastha Museum of Art & Archeology, 2002.

Hannam, Kevin & Anya Diekmann. Tourism and India: A Critical Introduction, Routledge, 2010.

Hudson Simon. Sport and Adventure Tourism, Routledge,2012.

Iqbal Fazili, Asif & S. Husain Ashraf. Tourism In India Planning & Development, Sarup & Sons, 2006.

Jennings Gayle. Water-based Tourism, Sport, Leisure, and Recreation Experiences, Routledge, 2007. Krishna Kamra K. Managing Tourist Destination: Development, planning marketing and policies, New Delhi, Kanishka Publishers, 2001.

Kaul. Dynamics of Tourism, New Delhi, Sterling Publications,1985.

Laws, Eric. Managing Packaged Tourism, International Thomson Business Press, 1997.

New Inskeep, Edward. Tourism Planning: An Integrated and Sustainable Development Approach , New York ,VNR, , 1991. Roday, Sunetra. Tourism Operations and Management, Oxford University Press, 2009.

Seth. Tourism Management, New Delhi, Sterling Publications, 1997.

Sinha, P.C. Tourism Management, New Delhi, Anmol Publication, 2005.

…. Tourism Evolution Scope Nature & Organization, New Delhi, Anmol Publication,1991.

Turco, Douglas. M, Roger S. Riley & Kamilla Swart. Sport Tourism, Fitness Information Technology, 2002.

Varley, Peter, Steve Taylor, &Tony Johnson. Adventure Tourism: Meaning, Experience and Learning, Routledge, 2013. 27

PERIYAR UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY CHOICE BASED CREDIT SYSTEM (CBCS) PATTERN (For the students admitted from the year 2015-16 onwards)

II SEMESTER CORE COURSE -15HIC05 HISTORY OF KONGU NADU

UNIT - I

Sources for the study of Kongu Nadu - Geographical Position and Geographical Features of Kongu Nadu and their influence on Kongu History.

UNIT - II

Kongu Nadu in ancient times - From Megalithic to Sangam- Contacts with Maurayans and Romans – Kongu Nadu during the time of Kalabharas, Pallavas, Cheras, Cholas, Hoysalas and Gangas - Kongu Nadu under Vijayanagar rule - under the Nayaks.

UNIT - III

Emergence of Thalavais - Kongu Nadu – The rule of Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan - British Rule - Kongu Nadu in Indian Freedom Movement.

UNIT - IV

Social, Cultural and religious life of Kongu Nadu - Economic activities: Agriculture, Industries, Trade and Commerce - Different crafts of the Kongu country.

UNIT - V

Art and Architecture, Music and Folk in the Kongu Country - Important places and towns of Kongu Nadu and their significance.

References Anbarasu, P. Athiyamankal Varalaru (History of Adiyamans), Salem, Vijaya Pathippakam, 1998. Appadurai, K., Kongu Thamizhaka Varalaru (History Of Kongu Thamizhakam), Chennai,Thamizhman Pathippakam, 2002. Arockiasami M. The Kongu Country, Baji A.R. Origin of the W. Gangas, Trivandram, 1952. Chattopadhyaya, B.D.The Making of Early Medieval India, Oxford University Press, Delhi, 1994. Chinnaswamy. Kongu Vellalar, Erode, Tamilan Press, 1963. Katti,Madhav. Gangas, Nolambas and Banas in Kongu Country, Kovaikizhar, Kongu Nadum Samanamum, (Kongu Nadu and Jainism), Coimbatore, Kovai Nilaya Pathippakam, 1953. Krishnasami, P. Kongunattu Varalarum Annamar Vazhipadum (History of Kongunadu and Annamar worship), Bangalore,Thannane Publishers, 1998. Kritinasamy, K. Kootamum Thirumanamum (Clans and weddings), Chennai, Makkal Veliyeedu, 1983. Lakshmi Narayanan,Ya. Kongu Nattu Varalaru (History of Kongu Nadu), Madras, Star Publications, 1996. Logan. W. The Kongu Desa Rajakkal Manickam V. Political History of the Kongu Nadu, Tamil & English, Chennai, 2001. …. Kongu Nadu, a History Up to A.D. 1400, Chennai, Makkal Veliyeedu, 2001. Mayilai Seeni Venkatasami. Kongu Nattu Varalaru Nachimuthu. K. Cholam Purva Pattaiyam, Ramachandran Chettiar. Kongu Nattu Varalaru (Tamil & English), Coimbatore, 1987. Ramamoorthi. History of Kongu (Part I and II) Ramaswamy, Vijaya, Textiles and Weavers in Medieval South India, New Delhi, Oxford University Press, 1985. Rajan. Archaeology of Tamilnadu (Kongu Country), Book India Publishing Company,1994. …. Kodumanal Akazhayvu (Kodumanal Excavation), Tanjore, Mano Pathippakam, 1994. Veluthat, Kesavan, The Political Structure of Early Medieval South India, New Delhi, Orient Longman, 1993. Venkatasamy, Mayilai Seeni.. Kongu Nattu Varalaru (History of Kongu Nadu), Chennai, New Century Book House, 1974. …. Kongunadum Thulunadum ( Kongunadu and Thulunadu), Chennai, Vasanth Pathippakam, 2001.

Articles

Ali Daud. ‘The Service Retinues of the Chola Court: A Study of the Term Veḷam in Tamil Inscriptions‘, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, Vol. 70, No(3), 2007, pp. 487-509.

….‘Between Market and Court: The Careers of two Courtier-Merchants in the Twelfth-Century Deccan‘, Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, Vol. 53, No (1/2), Empires and Emporia: The Orient in World Historical Space and Time, 2010, pp. 185-211

Arnold, David, Robin Jeffrey and James Manor. ‘Caste Associations in South India: A Comparative Analysis‘, Indian Economic & Social History Review, vol. 13, No (3), 1976, pp. 353- 373.

…. ‘The gounders and the congress: Political recruitment in South India, 1920–1937‘, South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies: Series 1, Volume 4, No (1), 1974,pp.1-20.

Basu Raj Sekhar. ‗Rights over Wastelands‘ and New Narratives of the Paraiyan Past (1860–1900)‘, Studies in History, vol. 24, No (2), 2008, pp. 265-293.

Beck Brenda E. F.‘ The Right-Left Division of South Indian Society‘, The Journal of Asian Studies, Vol. 29, No (4), 1970, pp. 779-798

Gough Kathleen. ‘Dravid ian kinship and modes of production‘, Contributions to Indian Sociology, Vol. 13, No (2), 1979, pp. 265-291.

Gurukkal Rajan. ‘Forms of Production and Forces of Change in Ancient Tamil Society‘, Studies in History, Vol. 5, No(2),1989, pp. 159-175.

Harriss John. ‘Character of an Urban Economy: 'Small-Scale' Production and Labour Markets in Coimbatore‘, Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 17, No(24),1982, pp. 993-1002

Ludden David. ‘Spectres of agrarian territory in southern India‘, Indian Economic & Social History Review, Vol. 39, No (2-3), 2002;pp. 233-257.

Mukund Kanakalatha. ‘Caste Conflict in South India in Early Colonial Port Cities-1650-1800‘, Studies in History, Vol. 11, No (1),1995, pp. 1-27.

Murton Brian J. ‘Key People in the Countryside : Decision- Makers in Interior Tamilnadu in the Late Eighteenth Century‘, Indian Economic & Social History Review, vol. 10, No (2),1973, pp. 157- 180.

…. ‘Indigenous Regional Systems and Rural Development in Southern India‘, GeoJournal, Vol. 4, No(1), South East Asia 1980, pp. 55-62

Ramaswamy Vijaya. ‘Weaver Folk Traditions as a Source of History‘, Indian Economic & Social History Review, vol. 19, No (1),1982, pp. 47-62.

…. ‘Artisans in Vijayanagar Society‘, Indian Economic & Social History Review, vol. 22, No(4), 1985, pp. 417-444.

…. ‘The Genesis and Historical Role of the Master Weavers in South Indian Textile Production‘, Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, Vol. 28, No(3),1985, pp. 294-325

…. ‘Silk and Weavers of Silk in Medieval Peninsular India‘, The Medieval History Journal, Vol. 17, No(1), 2014, pp. 145-169.

Rajan, K. ‘Traditional Gemstone Cutting Technology of Kongu Region in Tamil Nadu‘, Indian Journal of History of Science, 2004.

Ray Himanshu Prabha. ‘The western Indian Ocean and the early maritime links of the Indian subcontinent‘, Indian Economic & Social History Review, vol. 31, No(1),1994, pp. 65-88.

Stein Burton. ‘Temples in Tamil Country, 1300-1750 A.D‘, Indian Economic & Social History Review, vol. 14, No(1), 1977,pp. 11-45.

…. ‘Politics, peasants and the deconstruction of feudalism in medieval India‘, The Journal of Peasant Studies , Special Issue: Feudalism and Non‐European Societies, Volume 12, No(2-3), 1985, pp.54-86.

Thilagam N Lakshmi and Uttam Kumar Banerjee. ‘The morphological characteristics of medieval temple towns of Tamilnadu‘, Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, vol. 43, No(1), 2016, pp. 7-33.

PERIYAR UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY CHOICE BASED CREDIT SYSTEM (CBCS) PATTERN (For the students admitted from the year 2015-16 onwards)

SEMESTER – II CORE COURSE – 15HIC06 SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND CULTURAL HISTORY OF TAMIL NADU IN THE 19TH AND 20TH CENTURIES

UNIT I

Sources – Geography, Demography structure, political and administrative division of Tamil Nadu – State and Union Constituents in Tamil Nadu.

UNIT II

General Economic condition: Land Systems - Zamindari to Ryotwari – Growth of Agriculture and Industry since 1947 – Water Sources, Energy and Power Sources.

UNIT III

Stages of the Growth of Western Education since 1947: Growth of Industries – Sciences, Arts and Professional.

UNIT IV

Social Reform Movements - Ramakrishna Mission – St. Ramalinga Adigal – Subramania Bharathi – Bharathidasan – Namakkal Ramalingam Pillai – Kavimani Desigavinayagam Pillai - Maraimalai Adigal - Dravidian Culture.

UNIT V

Growth of Pure Tamil Movement – Non Brahmin Movement – Periyar E.V.R. and Self Respect Movement – Dalit Movement: Ayothidasar – M.C Raja – Erattamalai Srinivasan – Impact of Film on Society and Politics. 32

References

Appadurai, Arjun. Worship and Conflict Under the Colonial Rule: A South Indian Case, Cambridge, University Press, 1981.

Aronald , David. The Congress in Tamil Nadu, Nationalist Politics in South India, 1919-1937, New Delhi, 1977. Arooran, N. K. Tamil Renaissance and Dravidian Nationalism, Madurai, 1980. Baker.C.J. The Politics of South India - 1920-1937, New Delhi, Macmillian Company, 1975.

Baker, C. J. and D. A. Washbrook. South India: Political Institutions and Political Change 1880-

1947, Delhi, Macmillan, 1976.

Bandopadhyay, Arun .The Agrarian Economy of Tamil Nadu, 1820-1855, Calcutta, K.P. Bagchi, 1992.

Chandrababu.B.S. Social Protest and Its Impact on Tamil Nadu With Reference to Self-Respect Movement

(From 1920s to 1940), Madras, Emerald Publications, 1993.

Chinna Rajah Mylai & Swaraj Basu. An Unforgettable Dalit Voice: Life, Writings, and Speeches of M.C. Rajah, New Delhi, Manohar Publishers & Distributors, 2012. Geetha.V and S. V. Rajadurai. Towards a Non-Brahmin Millennium: Iyothee Thass to Periyar , Delhi,

Samya, 1999.

Hardgrave.R. The Dravidian Movement, Mumbai, Popular Prakashan, 1965.

Irechick, Eugence. Dialogues in South Indian History, Delhi, Oxford University Press, 1993.

….Politics and Social Conflict in South India: The Non-Brahmin Movement and Tamil Separatism, 1916-1929,

Berkeley, University of California Press, 1969.

…. Political and Social Conflict in South India, USA, University of California Press, 1969.

…. Tamil Revivalism in the 1930s, Madras, 1986,

Iyengar Krishnaswamy.R. Contributions of South India to Indian Culture, Calcutta, 1923.

Kumar Dharma. Land and Caste in South India Agricultural Labour in the Madras Presidency During the

19th Century, London, Cambridge , 1985.

Kumar Chitra Siva and S. Siva Kumar, Peasants and Nabobs: Agrarian Radicalism in Late Eighteenth

Century Tamil Country, Delhi, Hindustan Publishing Corporation, 1993. 33

Kurien, G.T. Dynamics of Rural Transfarmotion—A Study of Tamil Nadu 1950-1975, Orient Longman,

1981.

More Prashant J. B. Muslim Identity, Print Culture, and the Dravidian Factor in Tamil Nadu, Orient

Blackswan, 2004.

Mencher, Joan P. Agriculture and Social Structure in Tamil Nadu: Past Origins, Present Transformations and

Future Prospects, New Delhi, Allied Publishers, 1978.

Pandian M. S. S. The Image Trap: M.G. Ramachandran in Film and Politics, Sage Publications, 2015.

…. Brahmin And Non-Brahmin, New Delhi,Permanent Black, 2007.

Pillai.K.K. Social and Cultural History of the Tamils, Chennai, Text Book Society, 1977.

Prashad, Vijay. Untouchable freedom: A social history of a dalit community, Delhi, Oxford University

Press, 2000.

Rajayan .K. History of Tamil Nadu -1565-1987, Madurai, Madurai University, 1974.

Ramaswamy, Sumathi. Passions of the Tongue: Language Devotion in Tamil India, 1891-1970, Berkeley,

University of California Press, 1997.

Robb, Peter, ed. Dalit movements and the meanings of labour in India, Delhi, Oxford University Press,

1993.

Stein, Burton. Peasant state in Medieval South India, Delhi, Oxford University Press, 1980.

Sobhanah.B. The Temple Entry Movement and Sivakasi Riots, Madras, 1985.

Srinivasachari.C.S. Social and Religious Movement in the 19th Century, USA, National Information and

Publications, 1947.

Subramaniam.N. History of Tamilnadu, Madurai, Koodal Publishers, 1977.

…. Social and Cultural History of Tamilnadu, Udumalpet,Ennes Publications, 2007.

Subramanian. Social History of Tamils, New Delhi, P.K.Print World Pt (Ltd), 1999.

Sundarajan, Saroja. March to Freedom in Madras Presidency, 1885-1915, Lalitha Publications, 1989.

Suntharalingam.R. Politics and Nationalist Awakening in South India, 1852-1891, New Delhi, Rawat

Publications, 1980.

Thangavellu .G. Languages and Nations: The Dravidian Proof in Colonial Madras, Berkeley,2006.

…. M.C. Rajah (1883-1947) the Morning Star of Dalits Uprising of Tamil Nadu, Chennai, New Century

Book House, 2009.

….Raobahadur Rettaimalai Srinivasan The Champion of Civil Rights of Dalits in Tamil Nadu, Chennai,

New Century Book House, 2012.

Theodore Baskaran Sundararaj. The Message Bearers: The Nationalist Politics and the Entertainment Media

in South India, 1880-1945, Cre-A, 1981.

Velayutham Selvaraj. Tamil Cinema: The Cultural Politics of India's Other Film Industry, Routledge, 2008.

Viswanathan , E.Sa. The Political Carrier of E.V.Ramaswami Naikar : A Study on the Political of Tamil

Nadu , 1929-1949, Madras, 1983.

Yanagisawa, H. A Century of Change: Caste and Irrigated Lands in Tamil Nadu 1860s-1970s, New

Delhi, Manohar Publishers and Distributors, 1996,

Articles:

Basu Raj Sekhar. Reinterpreting Dalit Movements in Colonial and Post Colonial India‘, Indian Historical Review, Vol. 33, No (2), 2006, pp. 161-180.

…. ‘‗Rights over Wastelands‘ and New Narratives of the Paraiyan Past (1860–1900)‘, Studies in History, Vol. 24, No (2), 2008, pp. 265-293.

Geetha, V. and S. V. Rajadurai. ‘Neo-Brahminism: An Intentional Fallacy?‘, Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 28, No.(3/4), 1993, pp. 129-136

Hodges Sarah. ‘Revolutionary family life and the Self Respect movement in Tamil south India, 1926–49‘, Contributions to Indian Sociology, Vol. 39, No (2), 2005, pp. 251-277.

Howard Leslie. ‘Untouchable Citizens: Dalit Movements and Democratization in Tamil Nadu‘, Contemporary Sociology: A Journal of Reviews, Vol. 35, No (5), 2006, pp. 521-522.

Tieken Herman. ‘Blaming the Brahmins: Texts Lost and Found in Tamil Literary History‘, Studies in History, Vol. 26, No(2), 2010, pp. 227-243.

Upadhyay Shashi Bhushan. ‘Meaning of Work in Dalit Autobiographies‘, Studies in History, Vol. 26, No (1), 2010, pp. 31-60. 35

Ludden David. ‘Spectres of agrarian territory in southern India‘, Indian Economic & Social History Review, Vol. 39, No (2-3), 2002, pp. 233-257.

Pandian M. S. S. ‗Culture and Subaltern Consciousness: An Aspect of MGR Phenomenon‘, Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 24, No (30), 1989, pp. PE62-PE68

…. ‘Notes on the Transformation of ‗Dravidian‘ Ideology: Tamilnadu, c. 1900-1940‘, Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 25, No( 35/36), 1990, pp. 1938-1939

… ‗ ‗Denationalising‘ the Past: 'Nation' in E V Ramasamy's Political Discourse‘, Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 28, No (42), 1993, pp. 2282-2287.

…‘Towards National-Popular: Notes on Self-Respecters' Tamil‘, Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 31, No( 51), 1996, pp. 3323-3329.

Venkatachalapathy A. R. ‘Dravidian Movement and Saivites: 1927-1944‘, Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 30, No (14), 1995, pp. 761-768

PERIYAR UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY CHOICE BASED CREDIT SYSTEM (CBCS) PATTERN (For the students admitted from the year 2015-16 onwards)

SEMESTER – II CORE COURSE -15HIC07

HISTORY OF EUROPE 1453-1789 CE

UNIT - I

Fall of Eastern Roman Empire-Ottoman Turks-Geographical Discoveries-Decline of feudalism - Beginning of Capitalism.

UNIT - II

Renaissance and Reformation - Counter Reformation – Industrial Revolution – Thirty Years War in Europe.

UNIT - III

Emergence of the Nation States - The rise of New Absolute Monarchies – Loui‘s XIV – Henry IV, Joseph II, Peter the great, Catherin and Charles XV.

UNIT - IV

Growth of Parliamentary Institutions in England - Civil War 1649 - Glorious Revolution.

UNIT - V

The Age of Enlightenment - The Emergence of a Scientific View of the World.

References

Adas, Michael. Machines as the Measure of Men: Science, Technology and Ideologies of Western Dominance, Delhi, Oxford University Press, 1990. Ashton, Trevor. Crisis in Europe, 1560-1660, London, Routledge, 1970.

Bloch, Marc. Feudal Society, London, 1961, 2 Vols.

Cairns, Trevor. The Birth of Modern Europe, Cambridge, Lerner Publications Company, 1975.

Cipolla, C.M. European Culture and Overseas Expansion, London, 1970.

Coffin, Judith G. & Robert C. Stacey, Western Civilizations, New York, Norton, 2008. Crosby, Alfred W. The Columbian Exchange: Biological and Cultural Consequences of 1492, Westport, Praeger, 2003. Davis, H.A., Revised by D.H.C. Blunt. An Outline History of the World, New Delhi, Oxford University Press, 1968. Davis, R. The Rise of the Atlantic Economies, London, 1975. Deanesly, Margaret, A History of the Medieval Church, London, 1969.

Durant, Will. The Story of Civilization, Vol.V to XI, New York, 1953-75.

Kagan, Donald, Steven E. Ozment & Frank M. Turner. Western Heritage since 1300, New York,

Prentice Hall, 2007.

Koenigsberger G.H., G. Mosse &G. Bowle. Europe in the Sixteenth Century (General History of Europe

Series), 2nd ed., London: Longman, 1999.

MC Neill, & William, H. The Rise of the West: A History of the Human Community, New York, 1964.

……The New Cambridge Modern History, Vol. I to XII, 1960-65.

McKinley, Albert E., Arthur, C. Howland & Mattew L. Dawn. World History Vo-I & II,

New Delhi, Atlantic Publishers, 1994.

New Cambridge Modern History Vols. 9-12, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1970.

Peter Lock. The Routledge Companion To The Crusades, New York, 2006.

Pennington D. H. Europe in the Seventeenth Century (General History of Europe Series), 2nd ed., London,

Longman, 1989.

Poulton, Richard. A History of the Modern World, London, Oxford University Press,1984.

Rao, B.V. History of Europe 1450-1815, New Delhi, Sterling Publishers,2014.

…. World History from Early Times to A.D.2011, New Delhi, Sterling Publishers,2014.

Reilly, Kevin. The West and the World: A History of Civilization, New York, 1989.

Saliba, George. Islamic Science and the Making of the European Renaissance, Mit Press, Massachusetts,

2007.

Stavrianos, L. The World Since 1500: A Global History, New Jersey, 1982.

Swain, J.E. A History of World Civilization, New Delhi, Eurasia Publishers, 1970.

Thomson, David, Europe Since Napoleon, London, Penguin, Reprint, 1966.

Wright, Esmond, gen. ed. History of the World: The Last Five Hundred Years, London, 1984.

Zophy, Jonathan. A Short History of Renaissance and Reformation Europe: Dances over Fire and Water, 3rd

ed. New York, Prentice Hall, 2003.

Articles

Meier Mischa. ‘Perceptions and Interpretations of Natural Disasters during the Transition from the East Roman to the Byzantine Empire‘, The Medieval History Journal, vol. 4, No(2), 2001,pp. 179-202.

PERIYAR UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY CHOICE BASED CREDIT SYSTEM (CBCS) PATTERN (For the students admitted from the year 2015-16 onwards)

II SEMESTER CORE COURSE - 15HIC08

HUMAN RIGHTS

UNIT - I

Definition of Human Rights - Theories on Human Rights - Historical Development of Human Rights - National Law and National Rights in Ancient, Medieval and Modern Periods.

UNIT - II

The emergence of Human Rights on the world stage - Human Rights and the U.N.O - Universal Declaration of Human Rights - International Convention on Civil and Political Rights, Economic, Social and Cultural Rights - U.N. Human Rights Commission.

UNIT - III

European Convention on Human Rights - Helsinki Charter.

UNIT - IV

India and Human Rights : Constitutional Provisions - Evolution of Fundamental Rights during Freedom Struggle - Nature of Fundamental Rights - Directive Principles of State Policy - National Human Rights Commission - Main Recommendations of the National Human Rights Commission - State Human Rights Commission.

UNIT - V

Contemporary Human Rights Issues: Women‘s Rights - Children‘s Rights - Bonded Labour - Refugees - Capital Punishment. 40

References Andrews, J.A. & Hines, W.D. International Protection of Human Rights, London, Monsell Publishing Ltd., 1987. Carnston, Maurice. What are Human Rights?, London, The Bodlay Head Ltd, 1973. Desai, A.R. ed. Violations of Democratic Rights in India, Bombay, Popular Prakashan, 1986. Donnelly, Jack. The Concept of Human Rights, London, Croom Hlem, 1985. Henkin, Lovis. The Rights of Man Today, London, Stevens & Sons, 1978. Jois, Rama, M. Human Rights and Indian Values, Delhi, NETE, 1997. Krishna Iyer, V.R. Human Rights And Law, Indore, Vedpal Law House, 1984. ….. Human Rights - A a Judge’s Miscellany, Delhi, B.R. Publ. 1995. Michael R Ishay. The history of Human Rights from Ancient times to the Globalization Era, New Delhi, Orient Longmans, 2004. Nirmal, C.J. ed. Human Rights in India, Historical, Social and Political Perspectives, New Delhi, Oxford University Press, 1999. Pathak, R.S. ed. Human Rights in the Changing World, New Delhi, International Law Association, 1988. Sehgal B P, Singh. Human rights in India, New Delhi, Deep and Deep Publications,2001. Sen, Amartya, Development As Freedom, New Delhi, Oxford University Press, 1999. Schuster, Edward James. Human Rights Today, Evolution or Revolution, New York, Philosophical Library, 1981. Sivagami Paramsivam, Studies in Human Rights, Salem, 2000. Subbian, A. Human Rights Systems, New Delhi, 2000. Syed M H. Human Rights The new Era, New Delhi, Gyan Publishing House, 2003.

Articles

Asghar Ali Engineer. ‗Lessons of Best Bakery Case‘, Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 38, No 29, Jul.19-25, 2003, pp. 3046-3047.

Clarence Clyde Ferguson, Jr. ‗The United Nations Human Rights Covenants: Problems of Ratification and Implementation‘, Proceedings of the American Society of International Law at Its Annual Meeting (1921-1969), Vol. 62, April 25-27, 1968, pp.83-96.

Kannabiran, K.G. ‗Why a Human Rights Commission‘, Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 27, No 39, Sep.26,1992, pp. 2092-2094. 41

Marie-Benedicte Dembour. ‗What are Human Rights? Four Schools of Thought‘, Human Rights Quarterly, Vol.32, No.1, Feb.2010, pp.1-20.

Sucha Singh Gill. ‗NHRC and Human Rights Violation‘, Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 29, No. 20, May,14, 1994, pp. 1172-1174.

Sumanta Banerjee. ‗Human Rights in India in the global Context‘, Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 38, No.5, Feb.1-7, 2003, pp. 424-425.

Upendra Baxi, ‗The twilight of Human Rights in India‘, International Centre Quarterly, Vol.30, No.2, Monsoon 2003, pp.19-28.

PERIYAR UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY CHOICE BASED CREDIT SYSTEM (CBCS) PATTERN (For the students admitted from the year 2015-16 onwards)

II SEMESTER ELECTIVE COURSE – 15HIEC02

TRAVEL AGENCY AND TOUR OPERATIONS

UNIT-I -Travel Trade - Historical Perspectives - Emergence of Thomas Cook and American Express Company - Types of Tour Operators - Wholesale and Retail Travel Agency business - Linkages and Integration with the Principal Service Providers - the Changing Scenario of Travel Trade.

UNIT-II-Travel Agency and Tour Operation Business - Functions of Travel Agency - Setting up a full-fledged Travel Agency - Sources of Income of a Travel Agency - Diversification of Business - Travel Insurance, Forex, Cargo & MICE – Documentation - IATA Accreditation - Recognition from Government.

UNIT-III-Itinerary Planning & Development - Meaning, Importance and Types of Itinerary - Resources and Steps for Itinerary Planning - Do‘s and Dont‘s of Itinerary Preparation - Tour Formulation and Designing Process - FITs & Group Tour Planning and Components - Special Interest Tours (SITs).

UNIT-IV- Tour Packaging & Costing - Importance of Tour Packaging – Classifications of Tour Packages - Components of Package Tours - Concept of costing - Types of costs - Components of tour cost - Preparation of cost sheet - Tour pricing - Calculation of tour price - Pricing strategies - Tour packages of Thomas Cook, SOTC, Cox & Kings, Akbar, Riya and TCI.

UNIT-V- Role and Responsibility of Travel Trade Associations: Objectives - Roles and functions of UFTAA, PATA, ASTA, TAAI, IATO, ATAOI, ADTOI, IAAI, FIYTO, TAFI.

References

Chand, M. Travel Agency Management: An Introductory Text, New Delhi, Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd, 2002. Foster, Douglas. Travel and Tourism Management, London, McMillan, 1983. Goeldner, R & Ritchie, B. Tourism, Principles, Practices and Philosophies, London, John Wiley & Sons, 2010. Holloway, J.C. The Business of Tourism, London,Prentice Hall, 2002. Laws, Eric. Managing Packaged Tourism, International Thomson Business Press, 1997. Negi, Jagmohan. Travel Agency Operations: Concepts and Principles, New Delhi, Kanishka Publications, 2005. …. Toursit Guide and Tour operation, New Delhi, Kanishka Publishers, 2004. Roday. S, Biwal. A & Joshi. V. Tourism Operations and Management, New Delhi, Oxford University Press, 2009. Seth, P. N. Successful Tourism Management Vol. 1 & 2, Delhi, Sterling Publications, 1992. Stevens Laurence. Guide to Starting and Operating Successful Travel Agency, New York, Delmar Publishers Inc., 1990. Syratt Gwenda. Manual of Travel Agency Practice, London, Butterworth Heinmann, 1995. 44

PERIYAR UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY CHOICE BASED CREDIT SYSTEM (CBCS) PATTERN (For the students admitted from the year 2015-16 onwards)

II SEMESTER ELECTIVE COURSE – 15HIEC02

HEALTH AND MEDICAL TOURISM

UNIT-I

Health and Medical Tourism: Meaning- Nature and Scope- Factors responsible for growth of Health and Medical Tourism.

UNIT-II

Health and Medical Tourism Product- Health and Medical Tourism Markets at Global Level - Advantages and Disadvantages- India in Global Medical Tourism Market.

UNIT-III

Health and Medical Tourism in India - Role of Private sector in Health and Medical Tourism -Traditional Health Care System in India - Government Incentives for Health and Medical Tourism in India.

UNIT-IV

Certification and Accreditation in Health and Medical Tourism -Ethical, Legal, Economic and Environmental issues in Health and Medical Tourism.

References

Anand.K.A. Hospital Management, New Delhi, Vikas Publishing House, 1996. Syed Amin Tabish. Hospital and Health Services Administration- Principles and Practice, New Delhi, Oxford University Press, 2001. Conell, John. Medical Tourism, CABI, 2011. Goel. S.L. Health Care Systems and Management: Primary Health Care Management, New Delhi, Deep& Deep Publishing House, 2004.

Gupta, Ambuj & Sharma, Vinay, Medical Tourism: on the Growth Track in India, GRIN Verlag,

2013.

Michael Hall Colin. Medical Tourism: The Ethics, Regulation, and Marketing of Health Mobility,

Routledge, 2013.

Kumar. Medical Tourism in India (Management and Promotion), New Delhi, Deep and Deep

Publications, 2008.

Reisman, David. Health Tourism: Social Welfare through International Trade, Edward Elgar

Publishing, 2010

Sarngadharan, M. & Sunanda, V.S. Health Tourism In India, New Century Publications, 2009.

Smith, Melanie & Puczko, Laszlo. Health and Wellness Tourism, Routledge, 2009.

Todcl, Maria. Handbook of Medical Tourism Programe Development, CRC Press, 2011.

….. Medical Tourism Facilitator's Handbook, CRC Press, 2011.

Watson, Stephanie & Kathy Stolley. Medical Tourism: A Reference Handbook, ABC-CLIO,

2012.

Articles

Reddy, Sunita & Imrana Qadeer. ‘Medical Tourism in India: Progress or Predicament?‘,

Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 45, No(20),2010, pp. 69-75.

PERIYAR UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY CHOICE BASED CREDIT SYSTEM (CBCS) PATTERN (For the students admitted from the year 2015-16 onwards)

II SEMESTER NON MAJOR ELECTIVE COURSE 15HISC01

INDIA’S MARCH TOWARDS FREEDOM

UNIT - I

Anti-Colonial Struggles: Poligar Mutiny in Tamil Nadu 1799, 1801- Vellore Munity in 1806- Revolt of 1857.

UNIT - II

Foundation of Indian National Congress - Moderates - Partition of Bengal - Boycott and Swadeshi - National Education - The Congress Split - Muslim League - Revolutionary Movement - Home Rule Agitation.

UNIT - III

Gandhian Era - Champaran - Non-Cooperation and Khilafat Movement - Swarajists.

UNIT - IV

Simon Commission and Nehru Report - From Dominion State to Purna Swaraj, Civil Disobedience : 1930-1931 -Press - Films Forging Nationalism.

UNIT - V

States People Movement - The Left in the Congress - The Tripuri Crisis 1939 - The Muslim League and Pakistan - Cripps Proposals - Quit India - The Role of INA - Independence. 47

References

Arnold, David. Police Power and Colonial Rule, Delhi, Oxford University Press, 1986.

…. Famine: Social Crisis & Historical Change, Oxford, Blackwell, 1988.

Anderson Benedict. Imagined Communities : Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism, Verso, 2006. Baker,Johnson, Seal.eds. Power, Profit and Politics: Essays on Imperialism, Nationalism and Change in 20th Century India, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2009. Basu, Durga Das. Introduction to the Constitution of India, Nagpur, Lexis Nexis Butterworths Wadhwa, 2008. Bayly, C.A. Indian Society and the Making of the British Empire in The New Cambridge History of India, Cambridge University Press,1988. .... Rulers, Townsmen and Bazaars: North Indian Society in the Age of British Expansion, 1770-1870, Cambridge University Press, 1983. …. ‗The British military-fiscal state and indigenous resistance; India 1750-1820‘ in Origins of nationality in South Asia, Patriotism and ethical government in the making of Modern India, Delhi, OUP,1998. Bayly, Susan. Caste, Society and Politics in India from the Eighteenth Century to the Modern Age, Cambridge University Press, 2001. Barnett, Richard, B. Rethinking Early Modern India, Delhi, 2002.

Brown, Judith. Gandhi's Rise to Power, Indian Politics 1915-22, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1972. ….Gandhi and Civil Disobedience: The Mahatma in Indian Politics 1928-34, Cambridge Publications, 1977. Bhattacharya S. and R. Thapar eds., Situating Indian History, Delhi, Oxford University Press, 1986. Bhattacharya, Sabyasachi. Rethinking 1857, New Delhi, Orient Longman, 2007. Bandyopadhyay, Sekhar. From Plassey to Partition and After: A History of Modern India, New Delhi, Orient Blackswan,2004. …. Nationalist Movement in India, A Reader, Delhi, Oxford University Press, 2009. Butalia, Urvashi. The Other Side of Silence: Voices from the Partition of India, New Delhi, Viking, 1998.

Chatterji Partha. Nationalist Thought and Colonial World : A Derivative Discourse, Zed Books, 1986. Desai, A.R. Social Background to Indian Nationalism, Delhi, Vikas Publications, 1978. Dodwell H.H. The Cambridge History of India, The University Press, 1858. Dube, Ishita Banerjee. A History of Modern India, New Delhi, Cambridge University Press, 2014. Dutt,R C. Economic History of India, New Delhi, Publications Division, Govt. of India, 1968. Dutt, R.P. India Today, Read Books, 2008. Gallagher, J. G. Johnson, and Anil Seal eds. Locality, Province and Nation: Essays in Indian Politics 1870-1940, Cambridge, Cambridge Publications, 1973. Gerschenkron, A. Economic Backwardness in Historical Perspective, Harward University Press, 1976. Grover, S. A New Look on Modern Indian History: From 1707 to the Present Day ; Special Feature: Nine Maps with Descriptive Notes, Who's who in Modern India, New Delhi, Chand and Company, 1986. Guha, Ramachandra. Gandhi Before India, New Delhi, Penguin Books Limited, 2013. 1857: Essays from Economic and Political Weekly, Orient Longman in association with Sameeksha Trust, Hyderabad, 2008. Habib, Ifran. Indian Economy, 1858-1914, New Delhi, Tulika Books, 2006. …. Essays in Indian History: Towards a Marxist Perception, New Delhi, 1995. Jones, Kenneth. W. Socio-Religious Reform Movements in British India, Cambridge University Press, 1989. Kumar, Dharma, ed., The Cambridge Economic History of India, Vol. II: C.1757- 1970, New Delhi, Orient Longman, 1984. Kumar, Deepak ed., Science and Empire: Essays in Indian Context (1700-1947), New Delhi, Anamika Prakashan, 1991. Lapierre, Dominique & Larry Collins. Freedom at Midnight, New Delhi, South Asia Books,2009.

Lead beater, S.R.B. The Politics of Textiles: The Indian Cotton-Mill Industry and the Legacy of Swadeshi, 1900-1985, New Delhi, Sage Publications, 1993. Low D.A. ed. Congress and the Raj: Facets of the Indian Struggle, 1917-47, New Delhi, Arnold- Heinemann, 1977. Majundar, R.C.ed. History and Culture of Indian People, Bombay, Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, 1960. Mathur, A.S. & Mathur, S.J. Trade Union Movement in India, Allahabad, 1957. Mathur, J.S. Indian Working Class Movement, Allahabad, 1964 Mukherjee, Aditya. Imperialism, Nationalism and the Making of the Indian Capitalist Class, New Delhi, Sage Publications, 2002. Nanda B. R. ed. Essays in Modern Indian History, New Delhi, Oxford University Press, 1980, Noorani, A. G. Indian Political Trials 1775-1947, New Delhi, Oxford University Press, 2006.

Metcalf, T. R. Ideologies of the Raj in The New Cambridge History of India, Cambridge University Press, 1997. Mahajan, Sucheta. Independence and Partition: The Erosion of Colonial Power in India, New Delhi, Sage Publications, 2000. McLane, John R. Indian Nationalism and the Early Congress, Princeton University Press, 1977. Pati, Biswamoy.The 1857 Rebellion, New Delhi, Oxford University Press, 2010. Roy, Tirthankar. Traditional Industry in the Economy of colonial India, Cambridge University Press, 1999. …. Economic History of India, 1857-1947, New Delhi, Oxford University Press, 2011. ….Natural Disasters and Indian History, Oxford India Short Introductions, New Delhi, Oxford University Press, 2012. Roy, Kaushik. Partition of India Why 1947?, New Delhi, Oxford University Press, 2011. Saberwal, Satish. Spirals of Contention: Why India was Partitioned in 1947, New Delhi, Routledge, 2008. Sarkar, Sumit. The Swadeshi Movement in Bengal, 1903-1908, Hyderabad, Orient Black Swan, 2010. …. Modern India: 1885-1947, New Delhi, Pearson Education India, 2012. Savarkar, V.D. The Indian War of Independence, 1857, New Delhi, 1970. Seal Anil. The Emergence of Indian Nationalism, CUP Archive, 1971. Stein, Burton, ed. The Making of Agrarian Policy in British in India, 1770-1790 in Themes in Indian History, Delhi, Oxford University Press, 1992. Stokes, Eric. The Peasant and the Raj, Cambridge University Press, 1978. ….. The Peasant Armed: Indian Revolt of 1857, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1986. Srinivas, M N. Social Change in Modern India, New Delhi, Orient Blackswan, 1995.

Tomlinson, B.R. The Economy of Modern India, 1860-1970, New Delhi, Oxford University Press,1993. Articles: Bahl Vinay. ‘The emergence of large-scale steel industry in India under British colonial rule, 1880- 1907‘, Indian Economic & Social History Review, Vol. 31, No (4), 1994, pp. 413-460. Baker, David. ‗Colonial beginnings and the Indian response; the revolt of 1857-58 in Madhya Pradesh‘, the revolt of 1857-58 in Madhya Pradesh‘, Modern Asian Studies, Vol.25, (3), 1991, pp. 511-43. Chakrabarty Dipesh. ‘Nation and Imagination‘, Studies in History, Vol. 15, No (2), 1999, pp. 177-207. Chandra Bipan. ‘Indian Nationalists and the Drain, 1880—1905‘, Indian Economic & Social History Review, Vol. 2, No (2), 1965, pp. 103-144. …. ‘Two Notes on the Agrarian Policy of Indian Nationalists, 1880-1905‘, Indian Economic & Social History Review, Vol. 1, No (4), 1964, pp. 143-174. 50

Habib Irfan, ‗Capitalism in History‘, Social Scientist, Vol. 23. Nos(7-9),1995, pp. 15-31.

PERIYAR UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY CHOICE BASED CREDIT SYSTEM (CBCS) PATTERN (For the students admitted from the year 2015-16 onwards)

II SEMESTER NON MAJOR ELECTIVE COURSE 15HISC01

INDIAN CULTURE AND HERITAGE

UNIT - I

Glimpses of Indian Cultural History - Pre and Post Vedic Periods - Ancient Indian - Literatures - Sacred Literature - Secular Literature - Ancient Society & Culture - Ashramas -Varna System - Purushartha - Indian Vs Western Culture.

UNIT - II

Religions of India-Religious Shrines & Centers - Hindu, Buddhist, Jain, Sikh, Muslim, Christian and others-Basic Tenets - Indian Vs Western Philosophy.

UNIT - III

Cultural Heritage - Ayurveda, Yoga and Meditation - Performing Arts: Dance Forms - Music - Vocal & Instruments - Folk Arts - Indian Paintings and Sculpture.

UNIT - IV

Architectural Heritage - Rock cut Architecture - Buddhist Architecture - Gandhara & Mathura Schools of Art - Hindu Temple Architecture - Indo-lslamic Architecture - Modern Architecture - Forts, Palaces and Havelies.

UNIT - V

Museums and Art Galleries - Fairs and Festivals - Indian Cuisine - Traditional Arts and Crafts - World Heritage sites in India - Problems and Prospects of Cultural Tourism in India.

References

Alchin, B., Allchin, F.R, & Thapar, B.K. Conservation of the Indian Heritage, New Delhi, Cosmo

Publication, 1989.

Basham.A.L .The Wonder that was India, Delhi, Rupa and Com, 1988.

…. A Cultural History of India, New Delhi, Oxford University Press, 1988.

……. The Origins and Development of Classical Hinduism, New Delhi, Oxford University Press, 1989.

Batra, N.L. Heritage Conservation, New Delhi, Aryan Books International, 1996.

Gupta S.P. Cultural Tourism in India, New Delhi, Indraprastha Museum of Art and Archaeology, 2002. Hussain.A.K. The National Culture of India, New Delhi, National Book Trust, 1987. Kosambi, Damodar Dharmanand. The Culture and Civilisation of Ancient India in Historical Outline,

New Delhi, Vikas Publishing House Pvt Ltd, 1965.

.... An Introduction to the Study of Indian History, New Delhi, Popular Prakashan, 1975.

Lokesh, Chandra. Buddhist Iconography, 2 vols, New Delhi, Aditya Prakashan, 1987.

Saraswathi, S.K. A Survey of Indian Sculpture, New Delhi, Munishiram Manoharlal, 1957

Surendra Sahai. Indian Architecture: Hindu Buddhist and Jain, New Delhi, Prakash Books, 2006. Thapar, Romila. Cultural Pasts Essays in Early Indian History, New Delhi, Oxford University Press, 2003. …...The Past Before Us, Harvard University Press, 2013. The Gazette of India: History and Culture, Vol.2, Publication Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India, 1988. Trautmann, Thomas R. India Brief History of a Civilization, New Delhi, Oxford University Press, 2011.

PERIYAR UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY CHOICE BASED CREDIT SYSTEM (CBCS) PATTERN (For the students admitted from the year 2015-16 onwards)

III SEMESTER CORE COURSE – 15HIC09

HISTORY OF MODERN WORLD 1789 – 1945CE

UNIT - I French Revolution - Napoleonic Era - American Revolution.

UNIT - II Emergence of Modern Japan - Meiji Restoration – Japan‘s Role in I & II World War - Modern China - Opium War - Revolution of 1911 - Dr. Sun-yat-sen - Establishment of Peoples Republic in China.

UNIT - III Rise and Growth of Nationalism in Europe - Unification of Italy - Unification of Germany - Balkan Revolts.

UNIT - IV First World War - Russian Revolution - League of Nations.

UNIT - V Second World War - United Nations Organisation - Cold War.

References Berghahn, V.B. Germany and the Approach of War in 1919, St. Martin‘s Press, 1993. Bianco, Lucien, Origins of the Chinese Revolution, 1915-1949, London, OUP, 1971. Doyle William. The French Revolution A Very Short Introduction, New York, Oxford University Press,2001.

Fay, Sidney Bradshaw. The Origins of World War, New Delhi, Eurasia, 1958.

Harbutt, Frazer J. The Iron Curtain: Churchill, America and the Origin of Cold War, New York, Oxford University Press, 1986.

Hazen, Charles Downer. Contemporary Europe since 1870, Delhi, Surjeet, 1981.

Hobsbawm, E.J. the Age of Revolution, 1789-1848, Hachette UK, 2010 .

….. The Age of Capital, 1848-1875, Hachette UK, 2010.

….. The Age of Empire, 1875-1914, Hachette UK, 2010.

….. The Age of Extremes: The Short Twentieth Century, 1914-1991, Peter Smith Publisher,

Incorporated, 2000.

Howard Michael. The First World War A Very Short Introduction, New York, Oxford University

Press,2002.

Joll, James. Europe since 1870, England, Penguin Books, 1990.

…. The Origins of the First World War, London, Longman, 1984.

Ketelbey, C.D.M. A History of Modern Times (From 1789), London, Oxford University Press, 1973.

Magdoff, H.H. Imperialism from the Colonial Age to the Present : Essays, Monthly Review Press, 1978.

Passmore Kevin. Fascism A Very Short Introduction, New York, Oxford University Press, 2002.

Rao, B.V. History of Modern Europe AD 1789-2013, New Delhi, Sterling Publishers, 2014.

…. History of Modern World from AD1500-AD2011, New Delhi, Sterling Publishers, 2014.

….History of Asia from Early Times to the Present, New Delhi, Sterling Publishers, 2014.

Rauchway Eric. The Great Depression & the New Deal A Very Short Introduction, New York, Oxford

University Press,2008. 55

Roberts, J.M. Europe: 1880-1945, Longman, 2001.

Sidney, Pollard. Peaceful Conquest – The Industrialization of Europe, 1760-1970, Oxford University

Press, 1981.

Smith, S. A. The Russian Revolution A Very Short Introduction, New York, Oxford University Press,2002. Southern, R.W. Western Society and the Church in the Middle Ages, Middlesex, 1973.

White, Lynn. Medieval Technology and Social Changes, London, Oxford University Press, 1962.

Wolly, L. & Hankes, J. History of Mankind, UNESCO Series, vol. IV& IV, London,1962. 56

PERIYAR UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY CHOICE BASED CREDIT SYSTEM (CBCS) PATTERN (For the students admitted from the year 2015-16 onwards)

III SEMESTER CORE COURSE - 15HIC10

INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS SINCE 1945 CE

UNIT - I

Definition and scope - Theories of international Politics: the Realist Theory, Systems Theory, Decision Making - Game Theory.

UNIT - II

Concepts of international Politics: Power - National Interest - Balance of power - Collective Security: NATO, CENTO, Warsaw Pact, SEATO, ANZUS. Old and New Diplomacy.

UNIT - III

The post - II World War - Foreign policies of the major powers: United States, Soviet Union, India and China - Oil Diplomacy, Palestine - Israel conflicts, Arms race, disarmament and arms control:- the Partial Test - Ban Treaty; The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT); Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT) - Afghanistan - Terrorism its impact.

UNIT - IV

New International Economic order; GATT/WTO and its implications. The North - South "Dialogue" in United Nations and Outside - Impact of Globalisation.

UNIT-V

Origin and Development of International Organizations: OAS, OAU, the Arab League, The ASEAN, EEC, IBSA, BRICS, G7, G15, SAARC their role in international relations.

References

Carr E.H. International Relations between two Worlds War, Macmillan & Co, 1966.

Grenville J A S. A history of the world from the 20th to the 21th Century, Routledge, London, 2005. Jha, Nalini Kant. India’s Foreign Policy in a Changing World, New Delhi, South Asia Publishers, 2000.

…. India’s Foreign Policy: Emerging Challenges, New Delhi, Pentagon, 2012.

John Young. International relations since 1945 : A Global history, New Delhi, Oxford University Press, 2004. Kauti Bajpai. International Relations in India Bringing theory back home, Hyderabad, Orient Longmans, 2005. Morgethan. H.J. Politics among Nations : the struggle for power and peace, Knopf, 1985.

Palmer & Perking. International Relations, Lucknow, Prakasam Publication, 1980.

Palmer Perkins. International Relations, New Delhi, AITBS Publishers and Distributors, 2004.

Prasad, Bimal. Origins of India’s Foreign Policy, Bombay, Orient Longman, 1966.

Robert, Jackson. Introduction to International Relations, New Delhi, Oxford University Press, 2003.

Schunann Frederick Lewis . International Politics : An Introduction to the Western State System, McGraw-

Hill Book Company, 1933.

Stephen, P Cohen. India Emerging Power, New Delhi, Oxford University Press, 2001. Stephanie Lawson. International Relations, UK, Polity, 2003.

Vinay Kumar Malhatra . Theories and Approaches to International Relations, New Delhi, Anmol

Publications Pvt. Ltd, 2001.

Articles Dalmia Taru and David M. Malone. ‘Historical Influences on India's Foreign Policy‘, International Journal: Canada's Journal of Global Policy Analysis, vol. 67, No(4), 2012, pp. 1029-1049. 58

PERIYAR UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY CHOICE BASED CREDIT SYSTEM (CBCS) PATTERN (For the students admitted from the year 2015-16 onwards)

III SEMESTER CORE COURSE - 15HIC11

CONTEMPORARY HISTORY OF INDIA 1952- 2002 CE

UNIT - I

Integration of Indian states - Sardar Vallabai Patel - Nehru Era - Five Year Plans - Reorganisation of Linguistic States - Foreign Policy - NAM - Indo Chinese War 1962.

UNIT - II

Lal Bhahadhur Sastri - Indo-Pak war 1965 - Rise of Indira Gandhi - Green Revolution - Nationalisation of Banks - Abolition of Privy Purse - 20 – Point Programme - SAARC.

UNIT - III

Emergency - J.P. Narayanan - Total Revolution - Janata Party Government.

UNIT - IV

Election of 1980 - Punjab Crisis - Rajiv Gandhi - New Economic Policy - Panchyat Raj.

UNIT - V

National front - V.P. Singh - Mandal Commission - Narasimha Rao - New Economic Policy and the Role of Man Mohan Singh. 59

References

Arvind N. Das. India Invented : A Nation-in-the Making, New Delhi, Manohar Publishers and

Distributors, 1994.

Bayly Susan .The New Cambridge History of India, Iv.3, Caste, Society and Politics, Cambidge, 1999.

Bates, Crispin and Subho Basu. The Politics of Modern India since Independence, Routledge/Edinburgh

South Asian Studies Series, 2011.

Bose, Sugata & Ayesha Jalal. Nationalism, Democracy, and Development: State and Politics in India,

New Delhi, Oxford University Press, 1997.

Brass, Paul R. The Politics of India since Independence, Delhi, Foundation Books, 1980.

Chakrabarty Bidyut. Indian Politics and Society since Independence: Events, Processes and Ideology, Routledge,

2008.

Chandra Bipan, Mukherjee Aditya, Mukherjee Mridula. India since Independence, Penguin Books,

2008.

Chatterjee, Partha, The Nation and its Fragments, Delhi, Oxford University Press/ Princeton,

Princeton University Press, 1994.

….Wages of Freedom : Fifty Years of the Indian Nation-state, Oxford University Press, 1998.

…. State & Politics in India, Oxford University Press,1998.

Firth, Kathleen & Felicity Hand. India: fifty years after independence, Peepal Tree Press, 2001.

Frankel and Rao eds. Dominance and State Power in India: Decline of a Social Order, vol. I & II.

OUP, 1989.

Galanter, Marc. Law and Society in Modern India, Delhi, Oxford University Press, 1997.

Guha, Ramachandra. India after Gandhi, London: Picador, 2007.

Hasan, Mushirul. Legacy of a Divided Nation: India’s Muslims since Independence. C. Hurst & Co.

Publishers, 1997.

Jaffrelot, Christophe, Religion, Caste and Politics in India, New Delhi, Primus, 2010.

…. The Hindu Nationalist Movement the Indian Politics, 1925-1990s (London, 1993) 60

Jha, Nalini Kant. India’s Foreign Policy in a Changing World, New Delhi, South Asia Publishers, 2000.

…. India’s Foreign Policy: Emerging Challenges, New Delhi, Pentagon, 2012.

Kapila, Uma. Indian Economy: Performance and Policies, New Delhi, Academic Foundation, 2009.

…. India’s Economic Reforms, New Delhi, Academic Foundation, 1998.

Kohli, Atul & Prerna Singh. Routledge Handbook of Indian Politics, Routledge, 2013.

Krishna Ananth V. India Since Independence: Making Sense of Indian Politics, Pearson Education India,

2011.

Lapierre, Dominique & Larry Collins. Freedom at Midnight, South Asia Books,2009.

Ludden David ed. Making India Hindu, New Delhi, Oxford University Press, 2007.

Metcalf, Barbara D. & Thomas R. Metcalf. A Concise History of Modern India, Cambridge University Press, 2006. Potter D.C. India’s Political Administrators ,Oxford, 1986

Prasad, Bimal. Origins of India’s Foreign Policy, Bombay, Orient Longman, 1966.

Rudolph & Rudolph ed. Education & Politics in India: Studies in Organization, Society and Policy, Delhi,

OUP, 1972.

Stokes Eric. The English utilitarians and India, Oxford University Press, 1982.

Vanaik Achin & Rajeev Bhargava. Understanding Contemporary India Critical Perspective, Hyderabad, Orient BlackSwan,2010.

Articles

Chakravarty Sukhamoy. ‘Nehru and Indian Planning‘, South Asia Research, Vol. 9, No(2), 1989, pp.

95-106.

Chakravarti A. K. ‘Green Revolution In India‘, Annals of the Association of American Geographers ,

Vol. 63, No(3), 1973, pp.319-330

Crossette Barbara. ‘Indira Gandhi's Legacy: Vying for Mastery in South Asia‘, World Policy Journal,

Vol. 25, No(1), 2008, pp. 36-44.

Gopal Sarvepalli. ‘Nehru and Science: Aspirations and Achievements‘, Interdisciplinary Science

Reviews ,Vol.10, No(2), 1985, 105-113.

Guha Sumit. ‘Serving the barbarian to preserve the dharma: The ideology and training of a clerical

elite in Peninsular India c. 1300–1800‘, Indian Economic & Social History Review, Vol. 47, No(4),

2010, pp. 497-525.

Kapur Harish. ‘India‘s foreign policy under Rajiv Gandhi‘, The Round Table, Vol. 76, No

(304),1987, pp. 469-480

Malik Yogendra K. and Dhirendra K. Vajpeyi. ‘India: The Years of Indira Gandhi‘, Journal of

Asian and African Studies, Vol. 22, No (3-4), 1987, pp. 135-140.

Mahajan Sucheta. ‘Beyond the Archives: Doing Oral History in Contemporary India‘, Studies in

History, Vol. 27, No (2), 2011, pp. 281-298.

Noorani A. G. ‘Foreign Policy of the Janata Party Government‘, Asian Affairs: An American Review,

Volume 5, No(4), 1978, pp. 216-228

Walter Hauser. ‗Reflections on Indian Peoples Front‘ Journal of Peasant Studies,1993.

Taylor C. Sherman. ‗The Integration of the Princely state of Hyderabad and the making of the

post colonial state in India, 1948-56‘, IESHR, Vol.44, No (4),2007, pp.489-516.

Ramaiah, A ―Identifying Other Backward Classes‖, Economic and Political Weekly, No.6, 1992, pp.

1203–1207.

Sheth D.L. ‘India‘s Nationhood: History as Contemporary Politics‘, Studies in Indian Politics, Vol. 1,

No(2) 2013, pp. 127-133. 62

PERIYAR UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY CHOICE BASED CREDIT SYSTEM (CBCS) PATTERN (For the students admitted from the year 2015-16 onwards)

III SEMESTER CORE COURSE – 15HIC12

HISTORIOGRAPHY: THEORY AND METHODS

UNIT - I History : Meaning - Nature and Scope - Social Relevance of History - History and Social Sciences - Philosophy of History - Causation History - Objectivity in History

UNIT - II Greek and Roman Historiography: Herodotus, Thucydides, Livy - Church Historiography St. Augustine - Medieval Arab Historiography; Ibn Kaldun - Enlightenment Historiography: Ranke.

UNIT - III Indian Historian‘s: Kalhana - Alberuni - Abul Fazal - Modern Historians : Jadunath Sarkar D.D. Kosambi - K.A. Nilakanta Sastri - R.C. Majumdar.

UNIT - IV Marxist Historiography: E.P. Thompson - Eric Hobswam - Annales Historiography - Impact of Post Modernism - Foucault - Subaltern Studies.

UNIT - V Selection of Topic - Primary and Secondary Sources - External and Internal Criticism - Foot Notes and Bibliography - Stages of Writing Thesis.

References Ali B. Sheikh. History, Its Theory and Method, New Delhi, Macmillan Publishers India Limited, 1981. Aymard, Maurice and Harbans Mukhia. ed. French Studies In History, 2 Volumes. Delhi, Orient Longman, 1988. Bhattacharya Sabyasachi. Approaches to History: Essays in Indian Historiography, New Delhi, Primus Books, 2011. Bloch Marc. The Historian's Craft, Manchester University Press, 1992. Braudel, Fernand. On History, University of Chicago Press, 1982. Bury J B .Greek Historians : Harvard Lectures, Adegi Graphics LLC, 1999. Burke, Peter. The Annales, Cambridge University Press, 1989 Carr E.H. What is History?, Penguin, 2008. Childe,V.Gordon. What Happened in History, Penguin, 1954. Collingood. R.G. The Idea of History, Oxford University Press, 2004. Dewald, Carolyn & John Marincola. The Cambridge Companion to Herodotus, Cambridge University Press, 2006. Elton Geoffrey R. The Practice of History, Wiley, 2002. Feldherr Andrew. The Cambridge Companion to the Roman Historians, Cambridge University Press, 2009 Finely, Moses. Use and Abuse of History, Viking Press, 1987. Fukuyama, Francis. The End of History and the Last Man, Simon and Schuster, 2006. Gardiner J. ed. What is History Today? London, Humanities Press International, 1988. Gardiner Patrick L. Theories of history: readings from classical and contemporary sources, Free Press, 1959. Gooch G P. History and Historians in the Nineteenth Century, HardPress, 2013. Guha, Ranajit, ed. A Subaltern Studies Reader, 1986-1995, Delhi, Oxford University Press, 1997. Hale J.R.. The Evolution of British Historiography from Bacon to Namier, Macmillan, 1967. Hornblower, Simon. Commentary on Thucydides, Clarendon Press, 1997. Iggers Georg. Historiography in the Twentieth Century: From Scientific Objectivity to the Postmodern Challenge, 2nd ed. Wesleyan, 2005. Jenkins, Keith. The Postmodern History Reader, London, Routledge, 1997. Lynn Hunt et al. New Cultural History, University of California Press, 1987. Le Goff. History and Memory, Chicago University Press, 1973. 64

MacRaild Donald and Avram Taylor. Social Theory and Social History, Houndmills, Palgrave, 2004. Marnie, Hughs Warrington. Fifty Key Thinkers in History, London, Routledge, 2009. Marwick Arthur. The New Nature of History: Knowledge, Evidence, Language. Houndmills, Palgrave, 2001. Manickam. S. History and Historical Methods Rajayyan. K. History its Theory and Method Rajendran. N. Historiography(Tamil), Clio Publications, 2015. Sen. S.P. Historians and Historiography of Modern India, Sreedharan E. A Textbook of Historiography: 500 BC to AD 2000, Hyderabad, Orient Blackswan, 2004. Stern, Fritz Richard. Varieties of History, From Voltaire to the Present, New York, Vintage, 1973. Thompson J.W. History of Historical Writing, 2 vols,New York, Macmillan, 1942. Walsh W H. Philosophy of History an Introduction, BiblioLife,2015. White, Hayden. Mata history; Historical Imagination in the Nineteenth Century, John Hopkins University Press,1980.

Articles Apter Emily. ‘Forum: The Legacy of Jacques Derrida‘, Modern Language Association, Vol. 120, No(2), 2005, pp. 464-494

Basham A. L. ‘Sir Jadunath Sarkar, C.I.E‘ Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, No (3/4), 1958, pp. 222-224 Carale Fink, ‗Marc Bloch – A Life in History‘ Journal of Modern History, vol. 44, 1972, pp.447-539. Chakrabarty Dipesh. ‗Subaltern Studies in Retrospect and Reminiscence‘, South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies, Volume 38, No (1), 2015, pp. 10-18 Lal Vinay. ‘Walking with the Subalterns, Riding with the Academy: The Curious Ascendancy of Indian History‘, Studies in History, Vol. 17, No(1), 2001,pp. 101-133. Milner Andrew. ‘E.P. Thompson 1924-1993‘, Labour History, No(65), 1993, pp. 216-218

Stuart Clask, ‗The Annales Historians‘, in Q. Skinnes (ed.), The Return of Grand Theory in the Human Sciences, pp.177-198. Robert W. Fogel, ‗The Limits of Quantitative Methods in History‘, American Historical Review, April, 1975. 65

Prakash G. ‗Writing Post-orientalist Histories of the Third World, Perspectives from Indian Historiography‘, Comparative Studies in Society and History, Vol.32, 1990. Thapar Romila. ‘Ram Sharan Sharma (1920-2011)‘, Economic & Political Weekly, Vol xlvi, No(38), 2011,99.22-25. …. ‘Remembering Eric Hobsbawm‘, Economic & Political Weekly, Vol xlvii, No(46), 2012,pp.31-34. …. ‘Early Indian History and the Legacy of D D Kosambi‘, Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 43, No(30), 2008, pp. 43-51

Singaravelu S. ‘Professor K. A. Nilakanta Sastri (1892-1975)‘, Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Vol. 55, No(1), 242,1982, p. 94. Shepherd John. ‘Eric Hobsbawm, 1917-2012‘, Labour History, No(104), 2013, pp. 221-224.

Veluthat Kesavan. ‘Obituary: Professor R.S. Sharma (1920–2011)‘, Indian Historical Review, Vol. 39, No (2), 2012,pp. 129-144. 66

PERIYAR UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY CHOICE BASED CREDIT SYSTEM (CBCS) PATTERN (For the students admitted from the year 2015-16 onwards)

III SEMESTER ELECTIVE COURSE - 15HIEC03

TOURISM PRODUCTS OF INDIA

UNIT - I Tourism products: Definition, Types and unique features - Tourism resources of India - Natural, Socio cultural, Diversities in Landform & Landscape - Outstanding Geographical features - Climate, Flora & Fauna.

UNIT – II Natural resources: Wildlife sanctuaries - National parks - Biosphere reserves - Mountain Tourist Resources and Hill stations – Islands – Beaches - Caves & Deserts of India.

UNIT – III Major tourism circuits of India: Inter State and Intra-State Circuits - Religious Circuits - Heritage Circuits - Wildlife Circuits.

UNIT – IV Manmade resources: Adventure sports - Commercial attraction – Amusement Parks – Gaming - Shopping Live Entertainments - Supplementary accommodation - House boats - Tree houses - Home stays -Tourism by rail - Palace on wheels - Deccan Odyssey & Golden chariot.

UNIT - V Emerging Tourism Destinations of India: Ecotourism - Rural Tourism - Golf Tourism - Wine Tourism - Camping Tourism - Medical Tourism - MICE Tourism – Pilgrimage Tourism. 67

References

Gupta S.P. Cultural Tourism in India, New Delhi, Indraprastha Museum of Art and Archaeology, 2002. Manoj Dixit. Tourism products, Lucknow, New Royal Book Co, 2002. Norman Douglas,ed. Special Interest Tourism, Australia, Australia, John Wiley & Sons, 2001. Robinet Jacob. Indian Tourism Products, Delhi, Abhijeet Publications, 2007. Sarina Singh. Lonely Planet India, 2008. Stephen Ball. Encyclopedia of Tourism Resources in India, B/H, 2007.

Articles

Singh Shalini . ‘Tourism in India: Policy pitfalls‘, Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, Vol. 7, No(1), 2002, pp. 45-59.

…. ‘India's Domestic Tourism: Chaos / Crisis / Challenge?,‘ Tourism Recreation Research, Vol. 29, No(2), 2004, pp. 35-46 . 68

PERIYAR UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY CHOICE BASED CREDIT SYSTEM (CBCS) PATTERN (For the students admitted from the year 2015-16 onwards)

III SEMESTER ELECTIVE COURSE - 15HIEC03

ECO-TOURISM UNIT - I

Fundamentals of Ecology- Basic Laws & ideas in Ecology- Function and Management of Ecosystem-Biodiversity and its Conservation-Pollution-Ecological Foot Prints - Relationship between Tourism and Ecology.

UNIT - II

Ecotourism- Evolution, Principles, Trends and Functions of Ecotourism - Mass Tourism Vs Ecotourism -Typology of Eco-tourists - Ecotourism Activities and Impacts.

UNIT - III

Ecotourism Development - Sustainable Ecotourism - Resource Management - Socio economic Development.

UNIT - IV

Ecotourism Policies, Planning and - Implementation - Eco-friendly Facilities and Amenities - Carrying Capacity - Alternative Tourism - Responsible ecotourism - Eco tourism Programming.

UNIT-V

Ecotourism Development Agencies - Role of the International Ecotourism Society - the UNWTO, UNDP, WWF - Department of Forest and Environment - Government of India, ATREE, EQUATIONS.

References

Fennel, D. A. Ecotourism - An Introduction, Routledge Publication, 1999.

….Ecotourism Policy and Planning, USA, CABI Publishing, ,2002.

Half Buckley. Environment Impacts of Ecotourism, London,CABI, 2004.

Ramesh Chawla. Ecology and Tourism Development, New Delhi, Sumit International, 2006.

Sukanta K Chaudhury. Cultural - Ecology and Sustainable Development, New Delhi, Mittal

Publications,2006.

Weaver, D. The Encyclopedia of Ecotourism, CABI Publication, 2001.

PERIYAR UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY CHOICE BASED CREDIT SYSTEM (CBCS) PATTERN (For the students admitted from the year 2015-16 onwards)

IV SEMESTER COURE COURSE- 15HIC12

HISTORY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Unit –I Science as an Institution: The Emergence and Character of Science - The Methods of Science – The Cumulative Tradition of Science – Science and the Means of Production - Natural Science as a Source of Ideas- Interactions of Science and Society.

Unit-II Science in the Ancient World: Agriculture and Civilization: Civilization – The Techniques of Civilization - The Origin of Quantitative Science – The Legacy of Early Civilization - The Origins of Iron age Cultures - Early Greek Science - Rome and the Decadence of Classical Science - The Legacy of the Classical World - History of Science and Technology in Ancient India - Astronomy, Medicine and Metallurgy.

Unit-III Science in the Age of Faith: Dogma and Science - Islamic Science - Medieval Science - The Revolutions in Science and Society - The Future of the Physical Sciences - Science and Ideas in an Age of Transition.

Unit-IV The Birth of Modern Science: The Renaissance(1440-1540) - The New Philosophy –Science Comes of Age(1650-90) - The Character of Science in the Industrial Revolution -The Nineteenth- Century Advances of Science- The World‘s Need of Science.

Unit-V Science in Colonial India: Colonial Science Policy - Science in Education - Indian response - Indian Advancement Science and Technology since 1947.

References

Anthony H.D. Science and its Background, London, Macmillan & Co.Ltd, 1963.

Arnold, David. Science, Technology and Medicine in Colonial India. The New Cambridge History of India Series, Cambridge, 1999.

Arthur Eddington, New Pathways in Science, University Press, Cambridge, 1947.

Bandyopadhyaya, Arun, ed. Science, and Society, Delhi, Manohar Publications, 2009.

Bernal J.D. Science in History Vol.I, Vol.II, Vol.III, Vol.IV, All India Peoples Net Work, New Delhi, 1969.

Chant, Colin, John Fauvel, eds. Darwin to Einstein Historical Studies on Science and Belief, New York, Longman, 1980.

Chattopadhyaya, Debiprasad. History of Science and Technology in India, Calcutta, Firma KLM, 1991.

Dasgupta, Subatra. Jagdish Chandra Bose and the Indian Response to Western Science. Delhi, Oxford University Press, 1999.

Egon Larsen. History of Inventions, Faridabad, Horst Erdmann Verlag Thomson Press, 1975.

Growther J.G. Routledge & Kegan Paul. Discoveries and Inventions of the Twentieth Century, London, 1959. Habib Irfan. Technology in Medieval India, C.650-1750, Tulika, New Delhi, 2008

Hamilton, B. Technology and Progress. London, 1983.

Horrabin J.F. Science for the Citizen, London George Allen & Unwin Ltd., , 1959.

Jagsi. O.P. History of Science Technology, 1-15,Vols.

Kuppuram & Kumudhamani, History of Science and Technology. 1-12, Vols.

James R.Newman ed. The International Encyclopedia of Science, Vols 1 to 4, Nairobi, Thomas Nelson & Sons ltd., 1965. Kalpana Rajaram. Science and Technology in India, New Delhi, Spectrum India, 1993.

Kumar, Deepak. Science and the Raj, Oxford University Press, Delhi, 1995.

….. Disease and Medicine in India: A Historical Overview, Delh,: Tulika, 2000.

Lawrence M.Levin ed. The Book of Popular Science, Vols 1 to 10, , New York, The Crolier Society INC 1956.

Lourdusamy, John Bosco. Science and National Consciousness in Bengal , Orient Longman, 2004.

Patrick Pringle. Great Discoveries in Modern Science, London, George H. Harrap & Co.Ltd., 1956.

Philip Lenard, Stafford Hatfield H & Dac Andrade E.N. Great Men of Science, London, G.Bell and Sons Ltd., 1950.

Qaisar, A.J. Indian Response to European Technology & Culture, New Delhi, OUP,1982.

Sangwan, S. Science, Technology and Colonisation: Indian Experience, Delhi, Anamika, 1990.

Sen Joydeep. Astronomy in India, 1784–1876, Routledge, 2015

Subbarayappa, eds. A Concise History of Science in India (relevant portions only), New Delhi, Indian National Science Academy.

…. Medicine and life sciences in India, Project of History of Indian Science, Philosophy, and Culture, 2001.

Varghese Jeyaraj, S. History of Science and Technology, Uthamapalayam, Anns Pub., 1997.

Whitehead A.N. Science and the Modern World, Cambridge, University Press, 1953.

Articles

Bussagli Mario. ‘Recent Research on Ancient Indian Medicine‘ East and West, Vol. 2, No(3), 1951, pp. 147-150

Gupta Charu. ‘Procreation and Pleasure: Writings of a Woman Ayurvedic Practitioner in Colonial North India‘, Studies in History, Vol. 21, No(1), 2005,pp. 17-44.

Irfan Habib, ‗Joseph Needham and the History of Indian Technology‘ Indian Journal of History Sciences,Vol. 35,No(3), 2000, pp.245-274.

…. ―Pursuing the history of Indian Technology, Pre-Modern Modes of Transmission of Power‖, Social Scientists, Vol. 20, Nos (3-4),1992, pp.1-22.

Kumar Deepak. ‘Reason, science and religion—Gleanings from the colonial past‘, Studies in People's History, Vol. 1, No (2), 2014, pp. 181-197.

Pruthi S. ‘History of Ancient Indian Science, Vol. I, Botanical Science and Economic Growth‘, Indian Historical Review, Vol. 26, No(2), July 1999, pp. 247.

Raina Dhruv. ‘The Young P.C. Ray and the Inauguration of the Social History of Science in India (1885-1907)‘, Science Technology & Society, Vol. 2, No (1), 1997, pp. 1-39.

…. ‘Disciplinary Boundaries and the Civilizational Encounter: The Mathematics and Astronomy of India in Delambre's Histoire (1800-1820)‘, Studies in History, Vol. 17, No(2) , 2001, pp. 211- 243.

…. ‘Decolonisation and the Entangled Histories of Science and Philosophy in India‘, Polish Sociological Review, No. 178, 2012, pp. 187-201.

…. ‘The unfolding of an engagement: ‗The Dawn‘on science, technical education and industrialization: India, 1896-1912‘, Studies in History, vol. 9, No(1), 1993, pp. 87-117. 73

PERIYAR UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY CHOICE BASED CREDIT SYSTEM (CBCS) PATTERN (For the students admitted from the year 2015-16 onwards)

IV SEMESTER COURE COURSE- 15HIC13

INDIAN ADMINISTRATION

Unit – I Introduction

Kautilya‘s Arthashastra; Mughal Administration - Legacy of British rule in Politics and Administration - Indianization of Public Services –Revenue Administration - District Administration - Local self-government.

Unit – II Constitutional Framework

Philosophical aspects of Indian Constitution – Salient Features of Indian Constitution – Constitutional Context of Indian Administration – Bureaucracy and Democracy – Bureaucracy and Development.

Unit – III Union Government

Executive – Parliament – Judiciary – Structure, functions and work process recent trends.

Unit- IV Ministries and Departments

Prime Minister‘s Office (PMO) – Central Secretariat - Cabinet Secretariat - Ministries and Departments – Boards – Commissions - Attached offices – Field organizations.

Unit – V State and Local Governments

Executive – State Legislature – Judiciary – Council of States – Centre-State relations – Chief Secretary – State Secretariat – Directorates – Local Governments.

References

Arora, R.K. and R. Goyal. Indian Public Administration, New Delhi, Vishwa Prakashan, 2002.

Basu, D.D. Introduction to the Constitution of India, Nagpur, Lexis Nexis Butterworths Wadhwa Publications, 2003.

Bhambri, C.P. Bureaucracy and Politics in India, Delhi, Vikas Publications, 1971.

Bhatnagar, S. E-Government, New Delhi, Sage Publications, 2004.

Caiden, G.E. Dynamics of Public Administration: Guidelines to Current Transformation in Theory and Practice, New York, Holt, 1971.

Denhardt Robert B. and Janet V. Denhardt, Public Administration: An Action Orientation, Cengage Learning, 2013 .

Dubhashi, P.R. The Profession of Public Administration, Pune, Subhadra, Saraswat,1980.

…. Administrative Reforms, New Delhi,B.R. Publishing Corporation, 1986.

Goel ,S.L. Public Financial Administration, New Delhi, Deep and Deep Publication, 2002.

Goel S.L. Advanced Public Administration, New Delhi, Deep & Deep Publications

Goel Aruna and S. L. Goel, Education Administration Management –an Interrogated Approach, New Delhi, Deep & Deep Publications, 2005.

Henry, N. Public Administration and Public Affairs, New Delhi, Prentice Hall, 1999.

Kaviraj S. and S. Khilnani ed. Civil Society: History and Possibilities, New Delhi, Foundations Books, 2002.

Lall, G.S. Public Finance and Financial Administration in India, New Delhi, Kapoor Publishers, 1976.

Lewis Norman A & S.S. Singh. Ombudsman: India and the World Community, New Delhi, IIPA, British High Commission, 1996.

Maheshwari, S.R. Evolution of Indian Administration, Agra, Lakshmi Narain Aggarwal, 1970.

…. Indian Administration, New Delhi, Orient Longman, 2000.

…. State Governments in India, New Delhi, Macmillan India Ltd., 2000

Mishra, S. Changing Pattern of District Administration, New Delhi, Mittal Publication, 1996.

Panda, S. Financial Administration and Personnel Management in Public Enterprises, New Delhi, Mittal Publications, 1989.

Perry J. Hand Book of Public Administration, Jossey Bass, San Francisco, 1989.

Ranjan Jha Rajani & Lokayukta. The Indian Ombudsman, Varanasi, Rishi Publications, 1990.

Rana.G.S. Introduction to Public Administration, New Delhi, Atlantic Publications,1999.

Sharma, P.D. and B.M. Sharma, Indian Administration, Retrospect & Prospect, New Delhi, Rawat Publications, 2009.

Thavraj, M. J.K. Financial Administration of India, New Delhi, Sultan Chand and Sons, 1981.

Upadhyaya A.S. ed. Electoral Reforms in India, New Delhi, Concept Publishers, 2005.

White, Leonard D. Public Administration, New Delhi, Sujeet Publications, 2007.

PERIYAR UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY CHOICE BASED CREDIT SYSTEM (CBCS) PATTERN (For the students admitted from the year 2015-16 onwards)

IV SEMESTER ELECTIVE COURSE - 15HIEC04

TOURISM IN TAMIL NADU

UNIT - I

Geographical locations of Tamil Nadu: Historical monuments - Architectural features of – Mahabalipuram, Chola triangle – Tanjore - Gangaikondacholapuram - Darasuram - Madurai - Chidambaram - Sri Rangam - Palaces - Forts - Museums - Galleries - etc.

UNIT - II

Pilgrim centres-Temples: Divyadesams - Padalperrasthalas - Arupadaiveedugal - Navagrga temples - Panchabhuta temples - Sri Rangam; Amman shrines - Mahamaham - Nagore - Velankanni - Basilica - Ashrams - Auroville - Mutts.

UNIT - III

Natural tourism centres - Beaches- Marina - Kovalam - Kanyakumari beach-sun rise and setting - Andaman & Nicobar islands - Pitchavaram - Muttukadu - Rivers - Jog falls - Hogenakkal - Hill stations - Ooty - Kodaikanal - Yercaud - Valparai - Topslip.

UNIT - IV

Wildlife sanctuaries: Vandalur - Mudumalai - Theme parks- Athisayam - Black thunder - Kiskinta - Birla Planetarium. Dams: Aliyar, Tirumoorty, Amaravati, and others.

UNIT - V

The role of Department of Tourism: Govt. of TN for tourism promotion - Tourism traffic trends in TN; Formation of TTDC, function and various activities of TTDC - Tour packages of TTDC - Strategies announced by the TN govt. in 2012 for the tourism promotion.

References

Coastal Tourism in Tamil Nadu: A Status Report, Bangalore, EQUATIONS,2000.

Dossier on Tourism Issues in Tamil Nadu, Bangalore, EQUATIONS,2000.

Rao Narasimha P.V.L. Kanchipuram: Land of Legends, Saints and Temples, Readworthy, 2008.

Tamilnadu Splendour of India: Tamil Nadu Tourism, Department of Tourism, Government of Tamil Nadu, 1993.

Articles

Rajanimal and P. Devados. ‘Sports tourism in Tamil Nadu (India)‘, Journal of Sport & Tourism, Vol.3, No(1),1995, pp. 6-7

Saroja Selvanathan, Brinda Viswanathan, E. A. Selvanathan & Muthu Mangai . Modelling the domestic and foreign tourist arrivals to Tamil Nadu (India), Applied Economics, Vol. 41, No(24), 2009, pp. 3131-3142 .

Thangamani K. ‗Development Approaches for Tamil Nadu Tourism‘, : Tourism Recreation Research, Vol. 5, No(2),1980, pp. 13-17.

PERIYAR UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY CHOICE BASED CREDIT SYSTEM (CBCS) PATTERN (For the students admitted from the year 2015-16 onwards)

IV SEMESTER ELECTIVE COURSE – 15HIEC04

HOSPITALITY MANAGEMENT

UNIT-I Introduction to Hospitality Industry: Classification of Hotels - Star Rating of Hotels - Classification on the basis of size, Location, Clientele, Duration of Stay, Level of Service - Classification on the basis of ownership - Alternative Accommodations - Hotel Tariff Plans - Types of Guest Rooms. UNIT-II Hotel Organization: Need for Organization - Organizational charts, major departments of a hotel - Front Office, Housekeeping - Food and Beverage. UNIT-III Service Departments - Food Production - Engineering & Maintenance - Accounts - Human Resource - Security Sales and Marketing - Purchase. UNIT-IV Room Reservations: Registration - Allotment of rooms - Stay, Departure – Handling FIT – GIT - Guest Services - Various Guest Services - Handling guest mail - Message Handling Custody and Control of Keys. UNIT-V Guest paging - Safe deposit locker, left luggage handling, wake up call, Handling Guest Complaints - Evaluation of hotel by Guest.

References Gray and Ligouri. Hotel and Motel Management and Operations, New Delhi, PHI, 2000. Jagmohan Negi. Professional Hotel Management, New Delhi, S. Chand, 1997. …. Hotels for Tourism Development , Travel & Tourism Press, 1984. Jatashankar R Tewari. Hotel front office operations and Management, New Delhi, Oxford Publication 2009. John Cousins David Foskett & Cailein Gillespie. Food and Beverage Management, England, Pearson Education, 2002. Raghubalan G. & Smritee Ragubalan. Hotel Housekeeping operations and Management, New Delhi, Oxford University Press, 2015. Sudheer Andrews. Hotel Front Office Training Manual, Bombay, Tata McGraw Hill, 2009.

PERIYAR UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY CHOICE BASED CREDIT SYSTEM (CBCS) PATTERN (For the students admitted from the year 2015-16 onwards)

IV SEMESTER PROJECT

PROJECT