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Chrispen Sukume, Blasio Mavedzenge, Felix Murimbarima and Ian Scoones Faculty of Economic and Management Sciences Research Report 46 Space, Markets and Employment in Agricultural Development: Zimbabwe Country Report Chrispen Sukume, Blasio Mavedzenge, Felix Murimbarima and Ian Scoones Published by the Institute for Poverty, Land and Agrarian Studies, Faculty of Economic and Management Sciences, University of the Western Cape, Private Bag X17, Bellville 7535, Cape Town, South Africa Tel: +27 21 959 3733 Fax: +27 21 959 3732 Email: [email protected] Institute for Poverty, Land and Agrarian Studies Research Report no. 46 June 2015 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior permission from the publisher or the authors. Copy Editor: Vaun Cornell Series Editor: Rebecca Pointer Photographs: Pamela Ngwenya Typeset in Frutiger Thanks to the UK’s Department for International Development (DfID) and the Economic and Social Research Council’s (ESRC) Growth Research Programme Contents List of tables ................................................................................................................ ii List of figures .............................................................................................................. iii Acronyms and abbreviations ...................................................................................... v 1 Introduction ........................................................................................................ -
The Policy and Legislative Framework for Zimbabwe's Fast Track Land Reform Programme and Its Implications on Women's Rights
The Policy and Legislative Framework for Zimbabwe’s Fast Track Land Reform Programme and its Implications on Women’s Rights to Agricultural Land BY MAKANATSA MAKONESE Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements of the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Law Southern and East African Regional Centre for Women’s Law (SEARCWL) University of Zimbabwe Supervisors Professor Julie Stewart and Professor Anne Hellum 2017 i Dedication To my two mothers, Betty Takaidza Nhengu (Gogo Dovi) and Felistas Dzidzai Nhengu (Gogo Banana) - Because of you, I believe in love. To my late brothers Thompson, Thomas Hokoyo and Munyenyiwa Nhengu; I know you would have been so proud of this accomplishment. To my late father, VaMusarinya, In everything I do, I always remember that “ndiri mwana wa Ticha Nhengu” ii Acknowledgments For any work of this magnitude, there are always so many people who contribute in many but unique ways in making the assignment possible. If I were to mention all the people that played a part in small and big ways in making this dream a reality, it would be such a long list. To all of you, I say, thank you. I am grateful to my supervisors, Professor Julie Stewart and Professor Anne Hellum for your guidance, patience, commitment, for the occasional “wake-up” slap and for meticulously combing through the many chapters and versions of this thesis which I produced along the way. Thank you for believing in me and for assuring me that with hard work, I could do it. I would also like to thank Professor William Derman of the Norwegian University of Life Sciences for his advice on my thesis and for providing me with volumes of useful reading material on the Zimbabwean land question. -
MASHONALAND EAST PROVINCE - Basemap
MASHONALAND EAST PROVINCE - Basemap Mashonaland Central Karanda Chimandau Guruve MukosaMukosa Guruve Kamusasa Karanda Marymount Matsvitsi Marymount Mary Mount Locations ShinjeShinje Horseshoe Nyamahobobo Ruyamuro RUSHINGA CentenaryDavid Nelson Nyamatikiti Nyamatikiti Province Capital Nyakapupu M a z o w e CENTENARY Mazowe St. Pius MOUNT DARWIN 2 Chipuriro Mount DarwinZRP NyanzouNyanzou Mt Darwin Chidikamwedzi Town 17 GoromonziNyahuku Tsakare GURUVE Jingamvura MAKONDE Kafura Nyamhondoro Place of Local Importance Bepura 40 Kafura Mugarakamwe Mudindo Nyamanyora Chingamuka Bure Katanya Nyamanyora Bare Chihuri Dindi ARDA Sisi Manga Dindi Goora Mission M u s e n g e z i Nyakasoro KondoKondo Zvomanyanga Goora Wa l t o n Chinehasha Madziwa Chitsungo Mine Silverside Donje Madombwe Mutepatepa Nyamaruro C o w l e y Chistungo Chisvo DenderaDendera Nyamapanda Birkdale Chimukoko Nyamapanda Chindunduma 13 Mukodzongi UMFURUDZI SAFARI AREA Madziwa Chiunye KotwaKotwa 16 Chiunye Shinga Health Facility Nyakudya UZUMBA MARAMBA PFUNGWE Shinga Kotwa Nyakudya Bradley Institute Borera Kapotesa Shopo ChakondaTakawira MvurwiMvurwi Makope Raffingora Jester H y d e Maramba Ayrshire Madziwa Raffingora Mvurwi Farm Health Scheme Nyamaropa MUDZI Kasimbwi Masarakufa Boundaries Rusununguko Madziva Mine Madziwa Vanad R u y a Madziwa Masarakufa Shutu Nyamukoho P e m b i Nzvimbo M u f u r u d z i Madziva Teacher's College Vanad Nzvimbo Chidembo SHAMVA Masenda National Boundary Feock MutawatawaMutawatawa Mudzi Rosa Muswewenhede Chakonda Suswe Mutorashanga Madimutsa Chiwarira -
Mashonaland East Province District Population Projections Report
MASHONALAND EAST PROVINCE DISTRICT POPULATION PROJECTIONS REPORT i Contents ...........................................................................................................................................................i Foreword .........................................................................................................................................3 Acknowledgements .......................................................................................................................4 Executive Summary .......................................................................................................................5 1. Introduction.............................................................................................................................6 1.2 Objectives of the District Population Projections ............................................................6 1.3 Methodology .........................................................................................................................6 1.4 Limitations of the Analysis ...............................................................................................7 2.0 Base Population ...................................................................................................................7 ii List of tables Table 1: Population by sex according to provinces numbers and proportions 1992, 2002 and 2012 .........8 Table 2: Projected Male Population by District Mashonaland East Province 2012-2032...........................9 Table -
Nyabira-Mazowe War Veterans' Association: a Microcosm of the National Land Occupation Movement
4 Nyabira-Mazowe War Veterans’ Association: A Microcosm of the National Land Occupation Movement Louis Masuko Introduction Land reforms have taken shape in many countries of the world, across all continents and at different stages of their respective development. In Zimbabwe, the Fast Track Land Reform Programme (FTLRP), an outcome of invasions and subsequent occupations of Large Scale Commercial Farms (LSCF), shook the Zimbabwean and Western aristocrats’ establishment in 2000 and has been characterised as the ‘first radical shift in agrarian property rights in the post Cold War world’ (Moyo and Yeros 2005). The FTLRP radically changed, not only the unequal and inequitable land distribution in Zimbabwe, but insecurity of land tenure and unsustainable and suboptimal land use as well. It ended the hegemony of the minority whites on land and in the agriculture sector (Masuko 2004), empowered the landless black majority and set a solid pathway for solving the long standing land question in Zimbabwe. Opinion surrounding the causes of Zimbabwe’s land reform, the forces behind it, its timing, its outcome and its legitimacy differs, largely along lines of the diverse interests of the different contenders and/or their ideological inclinations. The overall controversy on the route taken by Zimbabwe’s land reform is whether it was indeed a part of a broader development strategy to propel the country to a sustainable social and economic growth path LLandand aandnd AAgrariangrarian RReformeform iinn FFormerormer SSettlerettler CColonialolonial ZZimbabwe.inddimbabwe.indd 112323 228/03/20138/03/2013 112:44:452:44:45 124 Land and Agrarian Reform in Zimbabwe: Beyond White-Settler Capitalism (see Chambati and Moyo 2007), or meant to serve immediate political ends. -
ZIMBABWE), Urban Growth in Ruwa (Zimbabwe), 1986-2015
MATSETE KAPA PEHELETSO YA TJHELETE YA DIKHAMPANE TSA PORAEFETE TSA NTSHETSOPELE Published by the UFS YA LEFATSHE LE KGOLO YA http://journals.ufs.ac.za/index.php/trp TOROPO KA MORA DINAKO TSA © Creative Commons With Attribution (CC-BY) How to cite: Muzorewa, T.T. & Nyandoro, M. 2019. Investment by private land developer companies and postcolonial BOKOLONE RUWA (ZIMBABWE), urban growth in Ruwa (Zimbabwe), 1986-2015. Town and Regional planning, no.74, pp. 51-63. 1986-2015 Atikele ena e lekola ka mokgwa Investment by private land developer companies wa boleng, seabo sa letsete kapa and postcolonial urban growth in Ruwa (Zimbabwe), peheletso ya tjhelete ya dikhampane tsa poraefete tsa ntshetsopele ya lefatshe 1986-2015 ntshetsopeleng ya toropo ya Zimbabwe ka mora dinako tsa bokolone, ka ho qoolla, re itshetlehile toropong ya Ruwa Terence Muzorewa & Mark Nyandoro (Ruwa Town). Toropo ena e teteaneng e tswa pele ka ho kenya batho ba poraefete ba ntshetsang lefatshe pele kgolong le katolosong ya yona. Ditoropo tsohle tse DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18820/2415-0495/trp74i1.5 entsweng ka mora nako ya bokolone Revised April 2019, Published 30 June 2019 di ile tsa hlaha ho tswa ho letsete kapa The authors declared no conflict of interest for this title or article peheletsong ya tjhelete ya Mmuso ka tshebediso ya Growth Point Policy. Ka ho bontsha phapang, Ruwa e ne e ikgethile, Abstract ka lebaka la hore e hlahile/thehilwe This article qualitatively analyses the role of private land developer companies’ ka mokgwa wa kopanelo ya setjhaba- investment in postcolonial Zimbabwe’s urban development, with special reference to poraefete (public-private). -
Census Results in Brief
116 Appendix 1a: Census Questionnaire 117 118 119 120 Appendix 1b: Census Questionnaire Code List Question 6-8 and 10 Census District Country code MANICALAND 1 Sanyati 407 Shurugwi 726 Rural Districts Urban Areas MASVINGO 8 Buhera 101 Chinhoyi 421 Rural Districts Chimanimani 102 Kadoma 422 Bikita 801 Chipinge 103 Chegutu 423 Chiredzi 802 Makoni 104 Kariba 424 Chivi 803 Mutare Rural 105 Norton 425 Gutu 804 Mutasa 106 Karoi 426 Masvingo Rural 805 Nyanga 107 MATABELELAND NORTH 5 Mwenezi 806 Urban Areas Rural Districts Zaka 807 Mutare 121 Binga 501 Urban Areas Rusape 122 Bubi 502 Masvingo Urban 821 Chipinge 123 Hwange 503 Chiredzi Town 822 MASHONALAND CENTRAL 2 Lupane 504 Rural Districts Nkayi 505 HARARE 9 Bindura 201 Tsholotsho 506 Harare Rural 901 Centenary 202 Umguza 507 Harare Urban 921 Guruve 203 Urban Areas Chitungwiza 922 Mazowe 204 Hwange 521 Epworth 923 Mount Darwin 205 Victoria Falls 522 BULAWAYO 0 Rushinga 206 MATABELELAND SOUTH 6 Bulawayo Urban 21 Shamva 207 Rural Districts AFRICAN COUNTRIES Mbire 208 Beitbridge Rural 601 Zimbabwe 0 Urban Areas Bulilima 602 Botswana 941 Bindura 221 Mangwe 603 Malawi 942 Mvurwi 222 Gwanda Rural 604 Mozambique 943 MASHONALAND EAST 3 Insiza 605 South Africa 944 Rural Districts Matobo 606 Zambia 945 Chikomba 301 Umzingwane 607 Other African Countries 949 Goromonzi 302 Urban Areas OUTSIDE AFRICA Hwedza 303 Gwanda 621 United Kingdom 951 Marondera 304 Beitbridge Urban 622 Other European Countries 952 Mudzi 305 Plumtree 623 American Countries 953 Murehwa 306 MIDLANDS 7 Asian Countries 954 Mutoko 307 Rural Districts Other Countries 959 701 Seke 308 Chirumhanzu Uzumba-Maramba-Pfungwe 309 Gokwe North 702 Urban Areas Gokwe South 703 Marondera 321 Gweru Rural 704 Chivhu Town Board 322 Kwekwe Rural 705 Ruwa Local Board 323 Mberengwa 706 MASHONALAND WEST 4 Shurugwi 707 Rural Districts Zvishavane 708 Chegutu 401 Urban Areas Hurungwe 402 Gweru 721 Mhondoro-Ngezi 403 Kwekwe 722 Kariba 404 Redcliff 723 Makonde 405 Zvishavane 724 Gokwe Centre 725 . -
Challenges Faced by Rural People in Mitigating the Effects of Climate Change in the Mazungunye Communal Lands, Zimbabwe
Jàmbá - Journal of Disaster Risk Studies ISSN: (Online) 2072-845X, (Print) 1996-1421 Page 1 of 9 Original Research Challenges faced by rural people in mitigating the effects of climate change in the Mazungunye communal lands, Zimbabwe Authors: The phenomenon of climate change is one of the most contested and debated concepts 1 Louis Nyahunda globally. Some governments still deny the existence of climate change and its impact on Happy M. Tirivangasi2 rural–urban areas around the world. However, the effects of climate change have been visible Affiliations: in rural Zimbabwe, with some communities facing food insecurity, water scarcity and loss of 1Department of Social Work, livestock. Climate change has impacted negatively on agriculture, which is the main source University of Limpopo, of livelihood in Zimbabwe’s rural communities. This study aims at exploring challenges South Africa faced by rural people in mitigating the effects of climate change in the Mazungunye 2Department of Sociology community, Masvingo Province, in Zimbabwe. The objectives of the study were to identify and Anthropology, University the challenges that impede effective adaptation of rural people to climate change hazards and of Limpopo, South Africa to examine their perceptions on how to foster effective adaptation. The researchers conducted Corresponding author: a qualitative research study guided by descriptive and exploratory research designs. Happy Tirivangasi, Purposive sampling was employed to draw the population of the study. The population mathewtirivangasi@gmail. sample consisted of 26 research participants drawn from members of the community. Data com was collected through in-depth individual interviews and focus group discussions. Thematic Dates: content analysis was used to analyse data. -
Zimbabwean Government Gazette
IS ZIMBABWEAN GOVERNMENT GAZETTE Published by Authority Vol. LXXII, No. 26 27th MAY, 1994 Price $3,00 General Notice 295 of 1994. F. F. Musanhi. 0/842/93. Permit: 26607. Motor-omnibus. Passenger-capacity: ROAD MOTOR TRANSPORTATION ACT [CHAPTER 262] 76. Applications in Connexion with Road Service Permits Route: Harare - Shamva Turn-off - Mumurwi - Shamva - Madziva Mines - Mukwari School - Mugazi School - Gatu School - IN terms of subsection (4) of section 7 of the Road Motor Zvomanyanga - Chandunduma - MadzivaTownship - Mt. Darwin Transportation Act [Chapter 262], notice is hereby given that the - Dotito - Maore - Chigango - Nyakatondo - Nyakatondo Town applications detailed in the Schedule, for the issue or amendment of ship - Mukumbura Border Post. m road service permits, have been received for the consideration of the By: Deletion of the route and susbstitution of Harare - Mazowe - I Controller of Road Motor Transportation. Glendale - Bindura - Madziwa - Mt. Darwin - Dotito - Maore - K Any person wishing to object to any such application must lodge Nyakatondo - Mukumbura Border Post. with the Controller of Road Motor Transportation, P.O. Box CY 1331, Causeway— ' The service operates as follows— I (a) depart Mukumbura Border Post Monday, Wednesday and (a) a notice, in writing, of his intention to object, so as to reach Friday 5 a.m., arrive Harare 10.25 a.ra.; the Controller’s office not later than the 17th June, 1994; I (b) depart Mt. Darwin Saturday 7.12 a.m., arrive Harare (b) his objection and the grounds therefor, on form R.M.T. 24, 10.52 a.m.; together with two copies thereof, so as to reach the Controller's (c) depart Harare Tuesday and Thursday 8 a.m., arrive office not later than the 8th July, 1994. -
Weekly Bulletin on Outbreaks and Other Emergencies
WEEKLY BULLETIN ON OUTBREAKS AND OTHER EMERGENCIES Week 51: 14 - 20 December 2020 Data as reported by: 17:00; 20 December 2020 REGIONAL OFFICE FOR Africa WHO Health Emergencies Programme 0 118 105 13 New event Ongoing events Outbreaks Humanitarian crises 95 203 2 666 Algeria ¤ 36 13 Mauritania 795 2 3 788 123 6 191 222 7 2 102 0 7 0 Niger 10 971 225 Mali 754 0 567 0 6 0 Eritrea Cape Verde 2 079 4 1 890 102Chad 17 758 365 Senegal 2 361 82 166 1 Gambia 49 0 1 0 3 0 11 579 111 8 702 42 Guinea-Bissau 450 16 Burkina Faso 1 177 241 119 951 1 853 78 434 1 221 Guinea 5 160 76 10 0 38 386 1 2 447 44 1 1 Benin 30 0 Nigeria Ethiopia 1 873 30 0 412 5 Sierra Leone Togo 420 14 972 17 6 053 14 Ghana 198 5 25 849 448 4 938 63 52 14 Côte d'Ivoire 3 228 62 South Sudan 14 728 257 Liberia 17 0 58 0 Central African Republic 35 0 916 2 29 0 Cameroon 25 0 13 545 80 21 918 331 53 653 327 7 0 28 676 137 1 868 13 94 500 1 639 1 952 87 626 2 51 22 879 3 66 130 55 1 488 6 2 497 75 3 396 5 214 85 Equatorial Guinea Uganda 3 1 305 7 Sao Tome and Principe Kenya 1 788 83 31 187 231 Legend 58 2 3 167 44 Gabon Congo 711 13 18 504 301 Rwanda Humanitarian crisis 1 012 17 9 400 64 Democratic Republic of the Congo 7 232 59 Measles Burundi 6 200 100 762 2 Monkeypox Skin disease of unknown etiology Seychelles 15 211 369 989 0 124 17 United Republic of Tanzania Lassa fever Yellow fever 178 0 202 0 509 21 Cholera Dengue fever 1 349 5 6 231 203 16 644 387 cVDPV2 Chikungunya 18 716 373 Comoros Angola Malawi COVID-19 Leishmaniasis 6 161 187 862 0 643 7 Zambia 133 0 Mozambique Anthrax -
Rural District Planning in Zimbabwe: a Case Study
INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT Environmental Planning Issues No.23, December 2000 Local Strategic Planning and Sustainable Rural Livelihoods Rural District Planning in Zimbabwe: A Case Study By PlanAfric Bulawayo, Zimbabwe A Report to the UK Department for International Development (Research contract: R72510) PlanAfric Suite 416, 4th Floor, Treger House, 113 Jason Moyo Street PO Box FM 524, Famona, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe Tel/Fax: +263-9-66142; Email: [email protected] IIED 3 Endsleigh Street, London WC1H ODD Tel: +44-171-388-2117; Fax: +44-171-388-2826 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.iied.org ISBN: 1 899825 76 2 NOTE This manuscript was completed in November 1999. It has not been possible to include any updates to the text to reflect any changes that might have occurred in terms of legislation, institutional arrangements and key issues. RURAL PLANNING REPORTS This report is one of a suite of four prepared for a study of rural planning experience globally, and published by IIED in its Environmental Planning Issues series: Botchie G. (2000) Rural District Planning in Ghana: A Case Study. Environmental Planning Issues No. 21, Internationa l Institute for Environment and Development, London Dalal-Clayton, D.B., Dent D.L. and Dubois O. (1999): Rural Planning in the Developing World with a Special Focus on Natural Resources: Lessons Learned and Potential Contributions to Sustainable Livelihoods: An Overview. Report to UK Department for International Development. Environmental Planning Issues No.20, IIED, London Khanya-mrc (2000) Rural planning in South Africa: A case study. A report prepared by Khanya – managing rural change, Bloemfontein. -
Ÿþm I C R O S O F T W O R
,r US FIGHT AND ,r US FIGHT AND EBUILD ZIMBABWE babwe News Organ of ZANU(PF) nformation and Publicity, 14 Austin Road, Workington. Harare 7s t 8, August, 1989, Registered at the G.P.O. as a Newjp*VQ 7 (incl. sales tax) 4-*x .,x ,x 6N,,qq [A:ND ND Leyland (Zimbabwe) Limited Suppliers of Comet Trucks, and Service Parts Leyland (Zimbabwe) Limited Watts Road Southerton Phone: 67861 Telex: 26387 ZW Remembering Our Heroes There is every reason for Zimbabweans to come together as a nation in commemoration of our national heroes who after the colonialist had refused to give independence to the black majority through peaceful means sacrificed their beloved lives with one objective to liberate our mother country. page 5 Dzivaresekwa - ZANU (PF) Marches on Undeterred once again the people of Zimbabwe have demonstrated their unflinching support for peace, stability and national unity by voting ZANU (PF) in the Dzivaresekwa byelection. A million thanks to all our sup.ers in this constituency who sent the emy-inspired Zoom, or is it G!oom, Dm or ZUM, whatever it is, shying out the Italian Club (where the votes were onted) into gloom and doom. page 13 uth and Students, joneers of the Times eased at seeing the 13th World of Youth and Students having en in Pyongyang in a grand man, on behalf of all the Korean peo. ?nd hearty congratulations to the es of the young people and stu*.page 43 iommed Performs r-Raising Miracles esh born "Magic King", Ma:1 Sarwar Sobhan has made a big magic and has become the most 'super star' in the magic world.