Harm Reduction Developments 2008 Countries with Injection-Driven HIV Epidemics International Harm Reduction Development Program (IHRD) Copyright © 2008 by the Open Society Institute All rights reserved, including the right to reproduce this book or portions thereof in any form. Cite as: IHRD (2008). Harm Reduction Developments 2008. New York: International Harm Reduction Development Program of the Open Society Institute. Published by Open Society Institute 400 West 59th Street New York, New York 10019 USA www.soros.org For more information, contact: International Harm Reduction Development Program Open Society Institute www.soros.org/harm-reduction Telephone: 1 212 548 0111 Fax: 1 212 548 4617 Email:
[email protected] Writing and Editing by: Brandel France de Bravo, Matt Curtis, Elizabeth Eagan, Ari Korpivaara, Will Kramer, Sophie Pinkham, Paul Silva, and Daniel Wolfe Design by Michael Winikoff, Andiron Studio Printed in the United States of America by Gist and Herlin Press (GHP) Cover photo by Lorena Ros: Needle exchange site in St. Petersburg, Russia Additional photography: Courtesy of All-Ukrainian Network Courtesy of Monar na Bajzlu (36, 73) of People Living with HIV (26) Guang Niu/Getty Images (46) Courtesy of Asia Regional HIV/AIDS Project (14) Isolde Osipaishvili (35) Matt Curtis (22, 59) Lorena Ros/Panos for Open Society Institute Richard Elovich (31, 50, 66) (10, 16, 21, 28, 39, 62, 78) Jeff Hoover (60, 69) Courtesy of Rumah Cemara (25, 56) Sergei Maksimov (6) Marina Smelyanskaya (77) Justyna Mielnikiewicz/EVEphotographers (12)