DOCSLIB.ORG

List of Tools

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
List of Tools Official Tools and Materials Identification List Revised 2017 Instructions: Tools/Materials will be numbered 1-40. The contestant is to bubble in the number next to the correct tool on the scantron SCORE _______ (No. correct multiplied by 2) Contestant Number___________________ Contestant Name_____________________________ List of Tools ________100- 45° pipe elbow ________146-Duplex receptacle ________101- 90° pipe elbow ________147-Dust mask ________102- 90° street elbow ________148-Ear tagger ________103- Adjustable wrench ________149-Electrical multimeter ________104- Allen wrench ________150-Emery dresser ________105- Aviation snips ________151-End cutting nippers ________106- Ball pein hammer ________152-Expansion shield ________107- Bar clamp ________153-Extension ________108- Bent nose pliers ________154-Eye bolt ________109- Bolt cutters ________155-Fence pliers ________110-Bolt die ________156-Fence staple ________111-Bolt die stock ________157-File card ________112-Bolt tap ________158-Finishing nail ________113-Box end wrench ________159-Flaring tool ________114-Brick jointer ________160-Flathead stove bolt ________115-Brick trowel ________161-Flathead wood screw ________116-Bulb planter ________162-Framing square ________117-Bush axe ________163-Fuse puller ________118-Butt hinge ________164-Gate valve ________119-C clamp ________165-Glass cutter ________120-Carriage bolt ________166-Grafting tool ________121-Castrator ________167-Grease gun ________122-Center punch ________168-Groove joint pliers ________123-Chain saw file ________169-Hacksaw ________124-Chalk line reel ________170-Half hatchet ________125-Chipping hammer ________171-Half round file ________126-Circuit breaker ________172-Hammer drill ________127-Circular carbide saw blade ________173-Hand screw clamp ________128-Cold chisel ________174-Hedge shears ________129-Combination oil stone ________175-Hinge handle ________130-Combination square ________176-Hose bib ________131-Combination wrench ________177-Impulse sprinkler ________132-Common nail ________178-Increment borer ________133-Compass ________179-Junction box ________134-Compass saw ________180-Lag screw ________135-Concrete finishing trowel ________181-Level ________136-Concrete float ________182-Line level ________137-Coping saw ________183-Long nose pliers ________138-Cordless drill ________184-Lopping shears ________139-Countersink ________185-Machine bolt ________140-Cutting torch ________186-Machinist's vise ________141-Deep socket ________187-Mason hammer ________142-Dehorner ________188-Mason level ________143-Diagonal cutting pliers ________189-Masonry bit ________144-Drift punch ________190-Masonry nail ________145-Drill press vise ________191-Mill file Revised July 2017 ________192-Miter box ________247-Speed handle ________193-Nail hammer ________248-Straight shank drill bit ________194-Nail set ________249-Strap hinge ________195-Nailing gun ________250-Switch box ________196-Nut driver ________251-T-hinge ________197-Obstruction wrench ________252-Tap wrench ________198-Open end wrench ________253-Tape rule ________199-Phillips screwdriver ________254-Thickness gauge ________200-Pin punch ________255-Timing light ________201-Pipe bushing ________256-Tip cleaners ________202-Pipe cap ________257-Tire chuck ________203-Pipe coupling ________258-Tire gauge ________204-Pipe nipple ________259-Toggle bolt ________205-Pipe plug ________260-Toggle switch ________206-Pipe reducer ________261-Toggle switch plate ________207-Pipe stop & waste ________262-Torch lighter ________208-Pipe tee ________263-Torque wrench ________209-Pipe union ________264Torx screwdriver ________210-Pipe wrench ________265-Tree diameter tape ________211-Piston ring compressor ________266-Triangular file ________212-Planting bar ________267-Try square ________213-Plumb bob ________268-Tube cutter ________214-Portable circular saw ________269-Universal joint ________215-Portable electric drill ________270-Universal socket ________216-Portable jig saw ________271-Valve spring compressor ________217-Portable electric sander ________272-Vise grip pliers ________218-Pruning saw ________273-Vise grip welding clamp ________219-Pruning shears ________274-Water breaker ________220-Putty knife ________275-Welding gloves _______ 221-PVC cutter ________276-Welding goggles ________222-Regular socket ________277-Welding helmet ________223-Reversible ratchet ________278-Welding torch ________224-Roofing nail ________279-Wheel puller ________225-Round file ________280-Wire scratch brush ________226-Roundhead stove bolt ________281-Wire strippers ________227-Roundhead wood screw ________282-Wood chisel ________228-Router ________283-Wood mallet ________229-Rubber mallet ________284-Wood rasp ________230-Safety glasses ________285-Wrecking bar ________231-Safety goggles ________232-Screw extractor ________234-Sheet metal screw ________235-Side cutting pliers ________236-Sledge hammer ________237-Slip joint pliers ________238-Slotted screwdriver ________239-Solderless wire nut ________240-Soil auger ________241-Soil thermometer ________242-Soil tube ________243-Soldering gun ________244-Spark plug gauge ________245-Spark plug socket ________246-Speed bore bit Revised July 2017 Revised July 2017 .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Pta and Hand Tools
    Precision, Quality, Innovation PTA AND HAND TOOLS Hole Saws Hacksaws Jig Saws Reciprocating Saws Portable Band Saws Measuring Tapes Utility Knives Levels Plumb Bobs Chalk Rules & Squares Calipers Protractors Punches Shop Tools Lubricant Catalog 71 PRECISION, QUALITY, iNNOVATiON For more than 135 years, manufacturers, builders and craftsmen worldwide have depended upon precision tools and saws from The L.S. Starrett Company to ensure the consistent quality of their work. They know that the Starrett name on a saw blade, hand tool or measuring tool ensures exceptional quality, innovative products and expert technical assistance. With strict quality control, state-of-the-art equipment and an ongoing commitment to producing superior tools, the thousands of products in today's Starrett line continue to be the most accurate, robust and durable tools available. This catalog features those tools most widely used on a jobsite or in a workshop environment. 2 hole saws Our new line includes the Fast Cut and Deep Cut bi-metal saws, and application-specific hole saws engineered specifically for certain materials, power tools and jobs. A full line of accessories, including Quick-Hitch™ arbors, pilot drills and protective cowls, enables you to optimise each job with safe, cost efficient solutions. 09 hacksaws Hacksaw Safe-Flex® and Grey-Flex® blades and frames, Redstripe® power hack blades, compass and PVC saws to assist you with all of your hand sawing needs. 31 jig saws Our Unified Shank® jig saws are developed for wood, metal and multi-purpose cutting. The Starrett bi-metal unique® saw technology provides our saws with 170% greater resistance to breakage, cut faster and last longer than other saws.
    [Show full text]
  • Tko™ Carbide-Tipped Hole Cutters
    TKO™ CARBIDE-TIPPED HOLE CUTTERS DESIGNED WITH PRECISION AND TIME SAVINGS FOR THE ELECTRICAL TRADESMEN The efficient and precise alternative to knockouts and hole saws for stainless steel and sheet metal. WWW.IDEALIND.COM TKO™ CARBIDE-TIPPED HOLE CUTTERS IDEAL Electrical’s line of TKO™ Carbide-Tipped Hole Cutters offer the most efficient and clean cutter replacement for traditional knockouts, by making smooth holes in a fraction of the time at a fraction of the cost. Specifically designed to cut sheet metal, IDEAL TKO™ cutters will even cut stainless steel with their precision engineered ground carbide tips. The innovative design includes the exclusive SmoothStart™ replaceable pilot drill, which guides the cutter to the surface, avoiding cutter damage and providing smoother holes. With an integral over-drill flange the IDEAL TKO™ prevents cutter penetration beyond the sheet metal. When it comes to quality, performance and durability, IDEAL is the professional’s choice for carbide-tipped hole cutters. Integral arbor provides smooth accurate holes Quickly drills precise holes Integrated over- without penetration beyond drill flange prevents sheet metal. penetration beyond the sheet metal Carbide-tips cut over 200 holes through stainless steel, and outperform HSS cutters and bi-metal Ejection spring hole saws in sheet effortlessly ejects slug steel Exclusive SmoothStart™ pilot drill guides cutter to prevent cutter damage and provide smooth, more accurate holes. IDEAL TKO™ provides smoother, more precise hole than competitors’ (holes cut with 1-1/8 i n . cutters) IDEAL TKO™ Competitor Exclusive SmoothStart™ pilot drill guides cutter to Integrated over-drill flange prevents penetration prevent damage to cutter head.
    [Show full text]
  • Heavy Equipment Technology Required Tool List
    Heavy Equipment Technology Required Tool List WRENCHES 1 1/2” Drive socket set: - Sockets, 3/8” to 1-1/14”, 6 point, shallow well - Sockets, 7/16” to 1-1/8”, 6 point, deep well - Sockets, 7/16” to 15/16”, Impact, 6 point, shallow well - Sockets, 7/16” to 15/16”, Impact, 6 point, deep well - Sockets, 10mm to 32 mm, 6 point, shallow well - Sockets, 10mm to 19mm, 6 point, deep well - Sockets, 10mm to 25mm’ Impact, 6 point, deep well - Ratchet - Breaker Bar - Drive Extensions: 1-1/2”, 3”, 5”, 10”, and 15” - Drive Adapter: 1/2” to 3/8” - 250 lb. Torque Wrench, Micrometer adjust - Impact Wrench, 3/4 or 1/2, Pneumatic or Battery - Universal Joint 1 3/8” Drive socket set: - Sockets, 1/4" to 15/16”, 6 point, shallow well - Sockets, 6mm to 19mm, 6 point shallow well - Universal Sockets, 3/8” to 3/4", 6 point shallow well - Sockets, T30 to T55, Drivers - Spark plug Sockets, 5/8” and 13/16” - Ratchet - Breaker bar - Drive extensions: 1-1/2”, 3”, 6”,10” - Universal Joint 1 1/4” Drive socket set: - Sockets, 3/16” to 9/16”, 6 point, shallow well - Sockets, 3/16” to 9/16”, 6 point, deep well - Sockets, 5.5mm to 14mm, 6 point, shallow well - Sockets, 5.5mm to 14mm, 6 point, deep well - Sockets, T8 to T27, Drivers - Ratchet - Drive extensions: 2”, 4”, 6” - Universal Joint 1 Combination End set: - 1/4" to 1-1/4”, Long - 6mm to 24mm, Long 1 Flare Nut set: - 1/4" to 13/16” - 9mm to 21mm 1 Ratcheting Box End: - 1/4” x 3/8” and 3/16” x 5/16”, Square, Air Conditioning 1 8” Adjustable Wrench 1 14” Pipe Wrench 1 Hex Key set: - 5/64” to 3/8”, Long Arm -1.5mm to
    [Show full text]
  • Holemaking Products & Accessories
    ® Holemaking 7 5 Products & 8 1 Accessories e Klein drill bits and holemaking products c provide accuracy and consistency for professionals. Made of top-of-the-line n materials for longer-lasting performance, i Klein's diverse line of holemaking S products and accessories help get the job done right. s l a n o i s s e f o r P r o F Flexible Drill Bits Flex Bit Augers 53719 • Used to drill holes through wood within a wall. • Tapered back for easy bit retrieval. • Spring steel shaft resists deformation. 53720 • Screw point tip pulls the bit through wood. • Hole in tip allows for use with wire or cable pulling grip. Cat. No. Length Weight (lbs.) 53719 53716 3/8" x 54" (9.5 mm x 1372 mm) 1.00 53717 3/8" x 72" (9.5 mm x 1829 mm) 1.00 Holemaking Products 53718 9/16" x 54" (14 mm x 1372 mm) 1.00 53718 53719 3/4" x 54" (19 mm x 1372 mm) 2.00 53751 3/4" x 72" (19 mm x 1829 mm) 2.00 53720 1" x 54" (25 mm x 1829 mm) 2.00 53716 & Accessories Flex Bit Extensions 53722 • Connects to the end of a flex bit and extends the length. • For use with flex bits 3/4" and larger (Cat. No. 53722). • Connection diameter is 5/8" (Cat. No. 53722). • For use with flex bits 9/16" and smaller (Cat. No. 53723). • Connection diameter is 7/16" (Cat. No. 53723). Cat. No. Length Connection Diameter Weight (lbs.) 53722 54" (1372 mm) 5/8" (14 mm) 1.00 53723 54" (1372 mm) 7/16" (11 mm) 1.00 Flex Bit Placement Tool • Folding design stores more compactly than standard tool.
    [Show full text]
  • Bill Baggs Cape Florida State Park
    Haw Creek Preserve State Park Approved Plan Unit Management Plan STATE OF FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Division of Recreation and Parks December 16, 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................1 PURPOSE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PARK ....................................... 1 Park Significance ................................................................................1 PURPOSE AND SCOPE OF THE PLAN..................................................... 2 MANAGEMENT PROGRAM OVERVIEW ................................................... 7 Management Authority and Responsibility .............................................. 7 Park Management Goals ...................................................................... 8 Management Coordination ................................................................... 8 Public Participation ..............................................................................9 Other Designations .............................................................................9 RESOURCE MANAGEMENT COMPONENT INTRODUCTION ................................................................................. 11 RESOURCE DESCRIPTION AND ASSESSMENT..................................... 12 Natural Resources ............................................................................. 12 Topography .................................................................................. 12 Geology ......................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Hand Tools Workbook (AUM9004A)
    Prepare and Operate Equipment, Tools and Machinery – Hand Tools Workbook (AUM9004A) AUT033 AUM9004A Prepare and Operate Equipment, Tools and Machinery – Hand Tools Workbook Copyright and Terms of Use © Department of Training and Workforce Development 2016 (unless indicated otherwise, for example ‘Excluded Material’). The copyright material published in this product is subject to the Copyright Act 1968 (Cth), and is owned by the Department of Training and Workforce Development or, where indicated, by a party other than the Department of Training and Workforce Development. The Department of Training and Workforce Development supports and encourages use of its material for all legitimate purposes. Copyright material available on this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) license unless indicated otherwise (Excluded Material). Except in relation to Excluded Material this license allows you to: Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially provided you attribute the Department of Training and Workforce Development as the source of the copyright material. The Department of Training and Workforce Development requests attribution as: © Department of Training and Workforce Development (year of publication). Excluded Material not available under a Creative Commons license: 1. The Department of Training and Workforce Development logo, other logos and trademark protected material; and 2. Material owned by third parties that has been reproduced with permission. Permission will need to be obtained from third parties to re-use their material. Excluded Material may not be licensed under a CC BY license and can only be used in accordance with the specific terms of use attached to that material or where permitted by the Copyright Act 1968 (Cth).
    [Show full text]
  • Carpentry Tool List 2018-2019
    Carpentry Tool List 2021-2022 PLEASE NOTE: This Tool list/ pricing is subject to change. Students are encouraged to check with their instructor during the summer months to see if the tool list has been updated. Below are the contacts for the freshmen instructors: Dan Noel: [email protected] Timothy Draper: [email protected] Tool Description /suggested brands (Brand not mandatory) Estimated Cost ($) 1. Calculator/ Construction Master 39.00 2. 16oz Plumb Bob/ Swanson 12.60 3. 12” Combination Square/ Swanson 9.98 4. Framing Square/ high visibility / Johnson (*must have a rafter table on it*) 9.36 5. 30 foot retractable tape measure / Stanley 25.47 6. 100 foot steel tape / Stanley 26.72 7. Sliding T-bevel/ Johnson 9.84 8. Chalk Line/ Stanley FatMax 100’ line w/ red or blue chalk 12.98 9. Dry Line #18 x 250’ 12.98 10. Crosscut Handsaw (suggested 12 point, 20” long)/ Stanley or Irwin 23.52 11. Drywall Saw/ Stanley Jab Saw 12.31 12. 12 inch Steel Spackling Mud Pan/ Wal-board 13.98 13. Drywall Knives/ Wal-board/ 4” ($8.95), 6” ($9.50) 8” ( $10.00) & 10” ($11.50) 38.00 14. 10 ounce Caulk Gun/ Workforce 13.97 15. 3 Piece Nail Set/ DeWalt 8.97 16. ½” Countersink or rosebud bit 5.00 17. Pencil Compass/ Scriber/ General Tool 843/1 3.00 18. 10” Cat’s Paw (nail puller) Bostitch 12.98 19. 15” Wonder Bar/ Flat Bar/ Vaughan 12.98 20. Utility Knife (with retractable blade)/ Stanley 3.98 21. Coping Saw w/replacement blades/ Irwin 5.98 22.
    [Show full text]
  • American FLAT BOW
    OUTDOOR SPORTS Now you can shoot THE NEW American FLAT BOW HEN the white man provided the American Indian with a cheap trade musket in place of his native bow and arrow, he saved himself a good deal of grief, for had the red man de- velopewd his weapon along a logical path he might have arrived at an approximation of the bow we now know as the "semi- Indian," "flat," or "American" bow. With such a bow he could have shot with accuracy at a hundred yards (about the extreme The completed bow bends accurate range of the long rifle), and could have delivered ar- perfectly, shoots far, rows faster than any frontier scout could load his rifle. and hits hard. Robin Hood himself never had Any home workman, equipped with ordinary tools, can readily so scientific a weapon. build the most modern and most efficient bow yet designed. The This illustration shows best material for the amateur is the imported wood known as the bow drawn back al- "lemonwood." It can be worked almost entirely by measure- most to the "full draw" ment, without much regard to the grain. California yew and Osage orange probably make a better bow, but not for the inexperienced builder. Lemonwood can be had from most dealers in archery sup- plies, either in the rough stave or cut to approximate outline. The price ranges from about $1.75 to $3. In ordering you should be careful to say you need a wide stave for a flat bow. The dimensions given are for a bow 5 ft.
    [Show full text]
  • Carpenters of Japanese Ancestry in Hawaii Hisao Goto Kazuko
    Craft History and the Merging of Tool Traditions: Carpenters of Japanese Ancestry in Hawaii Hisao Goto Kazuko Sinoto Alexander Spoehr For centuries the Japanese have made extensive use of wood as the main raw material in the construction of houses and their furnishings, temples, shrines, and fishing boats. As a wood-worker, the carpenter is one of the most ancient of Japanese specialists. He developed a complex set of skills, a formidable body of technical knowledge, and a strong tradition of craftsmanship to be seen and appreciated in the historic wood structures of contemporary Japan.1 The first objective of this study of carpenters of Japanese ancestry in Hawaii is to throw light on how the ancient Japanese craft of carpentry was transplanted from Japan to a new social, cultural, and economic environment in Hawaii through the immigration of Japanese craftsmen and the subsequent training of their successors born in Hawaii. Despite its importance for the understanding of economic growth and develop- ment, the craft history of Hawaii has not received the attention it deserves. The second objective of the study is more anthropological in nature and is an attempt to analyze how two distinct manual tool traditions, Japanese and Western, met and merged in Hawaii to form a new composite tool tradition. This aspect of the study falls in a larger field dealing with the history of technology and of tool traditions in general. Carpentry today, both in Japan and in the United States, relies heavily on power rather than hand tools. Also, carpenters tend to be specialized, and construction is to a major degree a matter of assembling prefabricated parts.
    [Show full text]
  • Instructions for Using the OMW Sensitive Tapping Kit
    Thank you for purchasing the OMW Sensitive Tapping Kit. I hope you enjoy using it as much as I enjoyed making it. With a little care, this tool should give you many years of service. Please read the instructions below to take full advantage of your new Tapping Kit. And let me know if you have comments or questions. I can be reached via email at [email protected], or at OMW Corporation (21 Pamaron Way, Ste. G., Novato, CA 94949). Best Regards, Joe Osborn President, OMW Corporation. Instructions for Using the OMW Sensitive Tapping Kit Background The OMW Sensitive Tapping Kit was inspired by my efforts to tap very small holes in soft material, such as brass and plastic. I found standard tapping wrenches to be far too large and lacking in the sensitive “feel” needed to keep from stripping the hole. Initially, I actually wrapped tape around the tap itself and turned the tap between my fingers. Searching for a better technique led to my design The OMW Sensitive Tapping Wrench of the Sensitive Tapping Kit. I hope that you will enjoy it. Using the Sensitive Tapping Kit Tap Guide Tap Extension Wrench Guide Rod The Sensitive Tapping Kit is composed of four parts. The Wrench, which is used to hold the taps; the Tap Guide, which is used to hold the tap straight to the hole; the Tap Extension, which extends the reach of the Wrench; and the Wrench Guide Rod, which allows the Wrench to be held straight in a lathe, mill or drill press. (OVER) 2 The Wrench and Guide Rod The Wrench will hold standard taps from 0-80 to 6-32, which all have the same shank diameter.
    [Show full text]
  • Corneal Rust Removal by Electric Drill Clinical Trial by Comparison with Manual Removal
    Brit. Ophthal. (I975) 59, 586 Br J Ophthalmol: first published as 10.1136/bjo.59.10.586 on 1 October 1975. Downloaded from Corneal rust removal by electric drill Clinical trial by comparison with manual removal NICHOLAS BROWN, RICHARD CLEMETT, AND RODNEY GREY From the Department of Clinical Ophthalmology, Moorfields Eye Hospital, London The rusty ferrous corneal foreign body is a common In spite of the number of corneal electric drills reason for attendance at casualty departments. described, there appears to have been no clinical Improved efficiency in the treatment of this con- trial of their performance. A study is now reported dition would reduce both the clinician's time in which electric drill rust removal is compared spent with each patient and the patient's time off with manual removal. Design criteria for electric work. drills are also considered. Rust has a toxic effect on the corneal stroma, and if left in situ, after removal of the foreign body the rust-stained tissue undergoes necrosis and sloughs. Materials and methods Early removal of all rust without damage to the INSTRUMENTS cornea is therefore the aim of any form of treatment. After experience with a prototype instrument, a new Medical treatment in the form of local Des- slim electric drill (Fig. i) which can be held in the hand ferrioxamine has been used in the hope of removing like a pencil has been built to our design. It has a spring copyright. rust without causing any stromal destruction. A friction chuck to hold dental burrs and is operated by clinical trial to test Desferrioxamine against surgical light finger pressure from any side on a ring.
    [Show full text]
  • Equipment For' River Measurements
    .. UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOLOGICAL SURVEY WATER RESOURCES BRANCH EQUIPMENT FOR' RIVER MEASUREMENTS " PLANS AND SPECIFICATIONS FOR REINFORCED CONCRETE HOUSE AND WELL FOR WATER-STAGE RECORDERS ARRANGED BY LASLEY LEE DISTRICT ENGINEER, COLUMBUS, OHIO • 1933 DlI'I\IITMDlT 0' THI INnIUOII' UNITEO STATES GEOl.OGICAL SURVEY WATER RESOURCES BRANCH EQUIPMENT FOR RIVER MEASUREMENTS CABLE TOWER AND CAR WATER-STAGE RECORDER HOUSE AND WELL CABLE TOWER AND CAR Chelan River, Chelan. Wash. Alle8heny River. Franklin, Pa. Columbia River, Rock Island. wash. MEASUREMENT BY WADING MEASUREMENT FROM CABLE MEASUREMENT FROM BRIDGE MEASUREMENT THROUGH ICE Merced River, Yosemite Valley. calif. Scioto River, Columbus, Ohio Scioto River. Dublin. Ohio Wisconsin River, Muscoda. Wis. OONTENTS Introduct1on •••••••••••••••••• ~ ••••••••••••••••••••••••• ••• 1 Construction cqllipmont •.•• " •••••••••••.•••••••••••••••••••• 4 .. Excavation •••••••••••• , .•• , •••••••••••••••••• ~.~ ••••••• ~.~ • 4 Blasting •••••••••••••• ~ •••••••••• , ••••••••••••• ~.~.~ •• 6 Concrete ••••••••••••••. .•• ~ ••••••••••••••••••• , ••• ~ •• ~.~ •• 7 Ccm811 t ................. ~ ••.•••••••• ~ •••••• ~ ••••• , •••••• 7 Fine aggregate •••••••••••••••• , ••••••••••••••••••••••• 7 Coarse aggrogate ••••••••••••••••• !' •••••••• !' •••••••••• ~ 7 ?report ions •••.• ~ • ~ .... ~ •• ~ .... .,." •. ~ •• , ••• ~. 0 •• ~. ~ ~ ~ • '•• 7 Quality of water ••••••••••••••••••• , ••••••• , •• ~, •••••• 8 Mixillg ••• ~ ••••••• '8 ••• ~ .................. , ••••••••• , •••• 8 Qua~tity of water
    [Show full text]