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The Historical Society of Rockland County

Vol. 38, No. 3 July-September 1994

Tappan Reformed Church

1994 Preservation Merit Awards Tappan Reformed Church, 300 Years G.L. Tsoukatos & Co., Haverstraw IN THIS ISSUE

1994 Historic Preservation Merit Awards...... Page 3 Three preservation/restoration projects, an adaptive use project and two preser­ vation leaders were recognized at this year’s awards program on May 1.

Tappan Reformed Church Celebrates 300 Years of Service...... Page 11 The oldest church in Rockland County is celebrating its 300th anniversary this year. Warren Hafer, a member of the church, writes its history.

The Candy Palace: G.L. Tsoukatos & Co., Haverstraw...... Page 16 Margaret Struett vividly tells the story of two Greek gentlemen who successful­ ly ran a and ice cream parlor in Haverstraw.

SOUTH OF THE MOUNTAINS (ISSN 0489-9563) is published quarterly by the Historical Society of Rockland County, 20 Zukor Road, New City, N.Y. 10956; 914-634-9629. Single copy price is $2 plus 75 cents postage and han­ dling.

While all efforts are made to ensure accuracy in the articles, the society assumes no responsibility for opinions and conclusions expressed or implied by contributors.

SPONSORSHIP. The society depends on the generosity of organizations, cor­ porations and individuals to fund the production costs of South of the Mountains. Now in its 38th year of continuous publication, it is the only maga­ zine devoted to Rockland County history. The society is grateful to these spon­ sors and welcomes additional support. For further information, please phone 914-634-9629.

©1994 The Historical Society of Rockland County All rights reserved

Exec. Director: Debra Walker, Ph.D. Editor: Marianne B. Leese Senior Historian: Thomas F.X. Casey Chairman of Publications: Albon P. Man Ramapo Graphics, Pearl River, N.Y. Printing courtesy of Lederle Laboratories, Inc., Pearl River, N.Y.

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The Joseph Cornell House

1994 Historic Preservation Merit Awards The Joseph Cornell House...The Trenchard House... Tappan Reformed Church...The Stable... Danforth W. Toan...Arthur H. Gunther III

he Historical Society of Rockland The Joseph Cornell House, Sylvia County presented its fourth Roth, South Nyack. For over a Tannual Rockland County Exec­ hundred years a large shingle-style utive’s Historic Preservation MeritVictorian home has stood at the Awards at a Hudson Valley Early intersection of Piermont and American spring buffet, held on the Corneilson avenues. Built in 1889 grounds of the society May 1. The awards during Nyack’s heyday, the home was were presented by County Executive owned by the family of Nyack-born C. Scott Vanderhoef. County Legislator American artist, Joseph Cornell and is Harriet Cornell presented each awardee designated locally as an art historical with the Rockland County Distin­ landmark. guished Service Award. Guest speaker Sylvia Roth purchased the house for the evening was J. Winthrop in 1968 and, together with her son- Aldrich, deputy commissioner for his­ in-law, John Beerman, began an toric preservation, State of New York. enormous restoration effort that has Three awards recognized excel­ continued to the present. Assisting lence in the preservation or restoration Ms. Roth and her family was master by the owner of a deteriorated historic builder Jeremiah Hesse and his assis­ building or building component while tant Bedcy Laforest, front-porch maintaining its historic form, appear­ carpenter Gary Hecht and painter ance and materials. John Penkrat. 3 Louis Silver, vice-president of F.J. Tucek & Son, Inc., Sylvia Roth, and Craig Long, historian for the Town of Ramapo and Village of Montebello (1-r).

Sometime prior to 1930, a large heating system. Through her efforts, Victorian addition consisting of a two- new life has been brought to a part of story porch, a parlor and a second- South Nyack’s past. floor master bedroom was added. Due to years of neglect, the porch fell into The Trenchard House, William a state of disrepair and was replaced and Sue Walther, Palisades. The in the 1960s by an unsympathetic first recorded owner of the Trenchard modern porch and a redesigned House (in 1780) was Jesse P. entrance. Using a 1950 photograph, Trenchard, a blacksmith in Palisades. Ms. Roth was able to recapture the The original one-room house with appearance of the original. sleeping loft was moved to its present In the 1940s former owners had site on Oak Tree Road in 1820 onto a applied stucco surfacing over the origi­ stone-walled basement foundation. A nal cedar shingles on the first story room added to the right of the and had sealed off a prominent win­ entrance gave the house the look of a dow opening. Ms. Roth restored the central hall colonial. In the interven­ opening and resurfaced the exterior ing years, several more rooms were with a combination of cedar shingles, added to the back of the house, includ­ clapboard siding and wood trim. ing a kitchen and an unheated room Within the house, layers of black­ used as a garage. ened varnish covered wood trim, doors When the Walthers purchased the and a unique wooden fireplace mantel. house in 1983, it had been used peri­ They were carefully restored as were odically as a summer house and was six existing fireplaces to working order. in serious disrepair. The floors in the Following interior color schemes, Ms. kitchen and garage were little more Roth had the stained glass transoms than wood slats resting on the ground. replaced, and the authentic iron floor Several inches of water stood on the grilles continue to be utilized in the basement’s dirt floor. At the back of 4 msM •;:;rr'f1 MEetWaw mur-.

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The Trenchard House (above). Mr. & Mrs. William Walther (right).

the house, a lean-to was about to cave in. Only the living room and two bed­ rooms were habitable. Despite the drawbacks, the Walthers loved the place. They were attracted to the ornately carved front door, its original knocker, and lock and skeleton key; to the staircase, its worn handrailing and ten-inch risers; to the wide floor boards of heart pine; and to the beautiful fireplace with built-in wood cupboard to its side in replaced and painted. The paint color the living room. was chosen to match the original The Walthers cleared out the color. Extensive landscaping was weeds growing around and into the done to harmonize with the historical house and used a dehumidifier to dry nature of neighboring buildings in out the basement. A concrete slab Palisades. foundation was laid under the wood In 1989 the Walthers added a floors that were resting directly on the garage, a mudroom, a room for their soil. All the walls were plastered and son, and a master bedroom. The addi­ painted. The floors were sanded and tion was connected to the existing restored where necessary. The entire house by a bridge that can be seen roof on the lean-to was replaced. from the street but to the eye looks The house finally suitable to live in like a long bay of windows. Given after two years of work, the Walthers that the original Trenchard House concentrated on the house’s exterior. had been a composite of additions, the Broken clapboard was repaired or Walthers wanted the new addition to 5 UUnd < ««•«»> 1

Rev. & Mrs. James L. Johnson be part of the legacy, the house seen After he was installed as the as whole from every angle. church’s minister in 1982, the Rev. They find living in a house full of James L. Johnson became aware that history gives them great joy. “The fact the church had invaluable historical that the house is very comfortable to and archival documents and oversaw live in with all the modern amenities the construction of a fireproof vault that one could need,” says Sue for their safekeeping. In 1993 recon­ Walther, “is just icing on the cake.” struction of the badly deteriorated The house is listed on the National spire was started by the firm of La Register of Historic Sites within the Bozz, Design/Builders and completed Palisades historic district. by restoration carpenter George Turrell. The Tappan Reformed Church, All aspects of the restoration pro­ the Rev. James L. Johnson, pastor, ject were designed to insure the accu­ Tappan. The stately, late Federal-style rate recovery of the features of the structure of the Tappan Reformed original spire, including building the Church represents three centuries of spire five inches off center. In addi­ continuous public worship, from 1694 tion traditional tools and techniques to 1994. Built in 1835, the church is were used to shape the lumber, and the third sacred building to stand on the timber frame was rebuilt to fit the the site where British spy Maj. John existing exterior frame of the spire. Andre was tried. A preservation The eight finials reaching heavenward merit award was given to the church from the spire were refashioned, some for the preservation and restoration of of the old ones serving as guides. To its church spire. rebuild the wheel of the church bell, 6 The Stable, viewed from Oak Tree Road (above) and from Main Street (right). Paul & Betty Malone (below).

Mr. Turrell used oak sections overall and copper boat nails. The total cost of the work, includ­ ing interior painting of the church itself, was approximately $70,000. The congregation has made outstand­ ing efforts to maintain the historic form, appearance and materials of the spire, thereby preserving its historical and architectural value.

ne award was presented for adaptive use, the successful rehabilitation of a building for Oa new function. Historic architectural features of significance have been pre­ served and repaired, and all alter­ ations are sympathetic to the historic architecture.

The Stable, Paul and Betty Melone, Tappan. Listed on the National Register of Historic Sites, the two-sto­ ried, L-shaped frame structure on the south end of Main Street, Tappan was showcases and elevated chair rails built circa 1910 as a livery stable. with Shaker pegs to display the col­ The Main Street (west) side had a lectibles and international treasures wagon area behind two 10-foot-high that they sell. sliding doors. These doors were later Paul and Betty Melone have long relocated to a large opening on the been active in preserving buildings east side, south end of the building and sites within Tappan’s historic dis­ that was used for more wagons and trict. Their efforts have included their equipment. There were four horse Greek Revival home on Oak Tree stalls in the north side, each with its Road, the Tappan Library, and work own small square window. Hay was on behalf of the creation of Tappan hoisted to the upper level and dropped Memorial Park. While acknowledging to the stalls below. Capping the lou­ the travail, the Melones feel the effort vered cupola was an Ethan Allen run­ was worth it to protect and preserve ning horse, now restored by the yet another building within the his­ Melones with new bronze casting and toric district. made operable. The Melones purchased the Stable wo other awards were given in 1974. It had been painted yellow, a this year to individuals for garage door had been installed on the their outstanding leadership Main Street side and it was zoned for Tin and contribution to the preserva­ residential use. In 1993 the Orange- tion of historic resources in Rockland town Historic Areas Board of Review County. approved the conversion of the Stable to a shop. Then began the process of Danforth W. Toan, retired architect, meeting the town’s building code holds a masters degree in planning requirements. Architect Radu Serban and historic preservation from the and Joel Tozer assisted the Melones. Columbia University Graduate School Preservation efforts included painting of Architecture and is a fellow of the the exterior clapboard in traditional American Institute of Architects. His barn red with white trim and retain­ career included over 30 years with ing the sawbuck design on the doors. the firm Warner, Burns, Toan, Lunde The garage door was replaced with a Architects, Planners, Interior new store front. Original hardware Designers. He has worked on numer­ was installed on the new door, ous college and university buildings, designed in sawbuck. site planning and urbanization plans Inside, flooring salvaged from St. in numerous countries and states and Charles A.M.E. Zion Church in collaborated with NASA on space sta­ Sparkill was installed and left in its tion planning. In Rockland he is best smooth, unfinished condition. The known as the site planner and archi­ building code required the Melones tect of Hickory Hill, a planned resi­ to use fireproof sheetrock for the dential development in Tappan. walls. They retained the simplicity Early in his career Toan’s interest of the interior by using window was peaked by Gordon Cohen, an trim replicating the original stall trim English architect who explored the and plain pine shelving, period issues of preservation in his book 8 4 ph 1 m

Mr. & Mrs. Danforth Toan Arthur Gunther & Ginny McCarthy

Townscape. Sometime in 1963 he and Concealed among its heavy foliage architect Tom Lehricke wrote a model and irregular contours is an unusually ordinance to create a historic district in rich catalog of architecture. Tappan. Having no precedent to fol­ Dan Toan worked tirelessly for low, they surveyed Tappan with the almost 30 years, from 1956 to 1994, on help of Paul Melone, John Allison and the Orangetown Historic Review other friends and neighbors to identify Board. During this time the board historic buildings. They identified 12 reviewed over 900 structures of which 18th-century and 35 19th-century only ten were disputed. A recent dis­ buildings and then connected the dots. pute over the use of vinyl siding in the The total area included 120 properties, historic district, which was covered of which 40% were over 100 years old. widely in the New York Times and by Despite local traffic at the intersections the regional media, resulted in, as of its historic roads, Tappan, after Dan Toan refers to it, his dis-reap- almost three centuries, still retained pointment from the board. its character and sense of place. Danforth Toan’s life has and con­ Much to their surprise, the Tappan tinues to be devoted to making it a Historic District was adopted by the public policy to preserve buildings, Town of Orangetown and became one roads and landscapes to create a sense of the first, if not the first, of its kind of place. in New York State. Today there are 300 similar historic districts in the Journalist Arthur H. Gunther III state and 1,800 in the United States. started at what is now the Rockland Following the success of the Journal-News in 1964 as a flyboy, Tappan Historic District, Toan worked catching papers as they came off the to create a district in Palisades, an press, and worked his way up to edito­ area that offered a marked contrast in rial page editor, the most senior jour­ contexts and hence in preservation nalist on the newspaper. He has been aims from Tappan. The Palisades dis­ a commentator on the local scene for trict, formed in 1968, evokes the wild 30 years and has striven to keep our and unruly nature of the land. history alive.

9 Through his numerous editorials, Gunther in local history; and when his column “Column Rule,” personal the principal retired in 1961, Mr. pieces and photographs, Arthur Gunther helped him restore his South Gunther has fought to preserve a her­ Spring Valley sandstone home by itage for the Rocklanders of the pre­ building a natural stone walk and pot­ sent and the future. Specifically, he tery site. has spoken up for a county courthouse Today Arthur Gunther sees expansion that will continue the grace Rockland County at a crossroads. The and dignity of the current art deco big suburban boom and haphazard structure in New City. He supported development that occurred in the late reconstruction, not removal, of the 1950s may be the subject for redevel­ one-lane Sickeltown Road tunnel; he opment, and this in turn can provide has touted the Hudson riverfront for an opportunity for addressing impor­ the beautiful natural resource it is; he tant issues of restoring historic areas, has publicly called for the study of preserving rural areas, enhancing local history; and he has suggested to downtowns for pedestrian use. He readers that they take walks about believes sensible planning—now—is Rockland to see our rich heritage. He necessary to recapture some of the considers the most significant battle things we have long valued about life lost to be the tearing down of the in Rockland. Salvation Army headquarters in Suffern; his greatest disappointment, the removal of Dan Toan from the Orangetown Historic Review Board. A third-generation resident of Rockland County, Gunther says his credo is that no progress can be made The Historical Society of Rockland in the present and no great gains in County gratefully acknowledges the future unless the lessons of the Frank J. Tucek & Son, Inc. of past are considered and unless we Congers, Seth Glasser & Co., Inc. of preserve the accomplishments of our Nyack, the Town of Clarkstown, and forefathers, for they taught us Denker & Bodnar of Nyack for spon­ many things about life, its values and soring this year’s program; and HSRC standards. Trustee Alan Denker, his wife Marcy, Arthur Gunther acknowledges the Matterhorn Nursery of Spring Valley, guidance he received from long­ the Bakery on Main in Nyack, and time (now deceased) co-staffers at Mountain Valley Brew Pub in Suffern the Rockland Journal-News, such as for the spring buffet arrangements. editor Norman R. Baker and writer Linda Russell & Companie performed Arthur Hopper, two fine men who traditional music of 19th-century fought to showcase Rockland history. America. Perhaps his greatest inspiration came Members of the 1994 awards com­ from Leland Rickard Meyer, who was mittee were Alan Denker, chairper­ Mr. Gunther’s principal at Spring son; Marjorie Bauer, William T. Beaty Valley High School (and his father’s, II, Robert Burghardt, Bertram J. too). Mr. Meyer helped interest Mr. Cross and Craig H. Long. ► 10 Tappan Reformed Church Celebrates 300 Years of Service

by Warren W. Hafer, Jr.

ver its three centuries of com­ total cost of the church building, munity service, Rockland’s old­ $10,000, was raised. est church has played many The attached Church Parlor was Oroles: Dutch settlers’ house of wororiginally­ a separate Sunday School ship, Revolutionary War prison and building erected in 1859. Annexed to hospital, trial site for the unfortunate the church in 1885, it has served a British spy, Major John Andre. variety of functions, including commu­ Today, the Tappan Reformed nity library, Boy Scout headquarters, Church is embarked on a year-long Sunday School, choir practice hall, as celebration of its long and eventful well as the church’s social center in history. In preparation, a major capi­ the days before the conversion of the tal fund drive was launched. Project Manse Barn, located across the street No. 1: straightening the famed church from the church. In 1970 this much- tower, sagging to one side for many used room became the Church Parlor, years. The historic restorer who furnished with fine furniture pur­ worked on it was much impressed by chased through memorial gifts. the old tower, pronouncing it one of Among the antiquities on display is a the finest examples of “white-ash, desk used by the second pastor, hand-hewn, English-Dutch construc­ Frederic Muzelius (1727-1749), and a tion” on record. snuff box given by Martha Other projects included completely Washington to one of her husband’s repainting the church interior in its aides during the time they were head­ traditional white and peach colors with quartered in Tappan. walnut trim. And the Church Parlor The stone church that preceded the was completely renewed, including present brick Federalist structure was upholstered furniture. In this way, “pulled down by oxen” to make way for authentic restoration is preserving a the new construction. That earlier noted church building that has been church building, erected in 1716 and considered an architectural master­ enlarged in 1788, had played a part in piece since it was erected in 1835. Revolutionary War activities and was Modeled after the long-vanished Cedar the site of the court martial that con­ Street (New York City) Presbyterian demned Major Andre. Three Church, it features distinctive doored Reformed Church buildings rose from pews that are rare today. These pews, the same foundation, the first being a incidentally, were “sold” to 19th-centu­ log cabin church used by Tappan’s ry parishioners, and in three weeks the earliest Dutch settlers.

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The Rockland Academy, now a private home. HSRC Photo.

The “old church yard” adjoining the Amelyntie Herte had to change their present sanctuary has parts dating well plans when it was discovered that before the Revolution. One section is Abram had “a living wife.” said to have an unmarked, common In 1796, one Johanis Nagel was grave of Revolutionary soldiers who declared “guilty of the grave sin of died when the church building was drunkenness.” He had been “frater­ briefly used as a military hospital. nally warned by the church both in It was Dominie Guiliam Bertholf of private and before witnesses” with no Hackensack who made the informal, result. So the consistory placed him layman-operated Tappan church an under censure and forbade him partic­ official Dutch Reformed Church just ipation in Communion until he should 300 years ago. For 30 years, Dominie make public confession of sins and the Bertholf visited the new church four “sincerity there-of has been demon­ times a year to administer sacraments, strated with Christian behavior.” perform pastoral duties and keep care­ By consistory action in 1802, ful records. Hendrik Asther and his wife, Lenah These records, in antique Dutch, are Ryerson, were also suspended and part of the TRC archives today. The denied Communion. Their fault: an archives cover incidents that emphasize accusation of perjury against fellow the far more authoritarian role church­ members, William Van Dolopsen and es played in 18th-century America. A his wife, Geertje Sickels, which the few examples: accused were unable to disprove to In these early days of the church, consistory satisfaction. However, betrothals were commonly made this suspension was overturned on known and published prior to mar­ appeal to the Classis of Paramus. riage. Usually this was quite routine On March 13, 1826 the Rev. but in 1709, Abram Messeker and Nicholas Lansing’s “servant girl, 12 r ‘W *>-

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■ mtuSSSmm The Manse, built in 1729 as home for TRC ministers. HSRC Photo.

Cate,” was suspended by consistory the Tappan Library, he conducted a because of an “uncontrollable tongue rival church for more than 11 years. with cursing and raging against her Among the families following the neighbors, which is unbecoming a rebellious Muzelius were the rela­ member of the community of tives of Casparus Maybie, builders of Christ.” However, in 1828, Cate the ‘76 House. This family retained “confessed her faults, promised to the Muzelius desk for more than 200 improve her behavior” and her sus­ years until it was returned to the pension was lifted. church by the late William Maybie in 1971. rederic Muzelius succeeded the Frederic Muzelius was succeeded founding pastor, Dominie by Samuel Verbryck in 1750. This Bertholf, in 1727 and was con­ distinguished theologian and scholar Ftroversial almost from the beginning.was a friend of George Washington The same spirit of unrest and inde­ and devoted a great deal of time to pendence which finally ignited the the founding of Rutgers University Revolution also shook the loyalty of and its school of theology, New America’s Dutch Reformed Church Brunswick Theological Seminary. He members. Among them were the devoted so much energy to the task Tappan parishioners, who yearned that the Tappan congregation felt for an American church with slighted and threatened to withhold American trained clergy. part of his salary. When Muzelius opposed his con­ Verbryck was also creator of the gregants with vigor, he was warned Tappan Reformed Church seal, which and finally dismissed. But he didn’t he drew by hand at the time of the disappear gracefully. Just down the church’s incorporation by the State of street, in the building now housing New York in 1783. 13 The next year, Verbryck died after 34 ton.” More recently, Adolph Hess and years of service and was succeeded by George Kirkby nearly matched the the Rev. Nicholas Lansing of one of Captain in long, fruitful service. Albany’s prominent families. Known for Perhaps the most intriguing contri­ his piety and colorful costumes reminis­ bution was made by an unknown con­ cent of the Revolutionary War period, sistoryman who was present when TRC Lansing offered fiery sermons, alternate­ sold land to the new Jersey City and ly in Dutch and English, for 50 years. Albany Railroad (later the West Shore During his pastorate an insurrection Division of New York Central) in 1872. somewhat like that of the Muzelius era A most far-sighted provision of this sale occurred. A group of families broke directed that the land would revert to away as part of a denomination-wide church ownership if it ever ceased to be rebellion to form a True Dutch Reformed used for railroad passenger service. In Church. Denied permission to share this way, the property was reclaimed by their former church home, they built the church in 1962 and is now leased to their own house of worship in another the Bank of New York. part of Tappan. The True Dutch move­ Over its three centuries, the Tappan ment was, however, rather short lived. Reformed Church has had a dominant The Rev. Isaac D. Cole, who succeed­ influence on the atmosphere and ed Lansing in 1835, was chiefly respon­ appearance of the hamlet of Tappan. sible for the present church building. A The preeminent location of the house of teacher as well as a preacher, he built worship, the Manse, the Academy and and operated the Rockland Academy on the grounds was preserving the histori­ land leased from the church at the south cal integrity of the hamlet many years end of Greenbush Road. The. Academy before preservation groups and agen­ building was sold to the church after cies began to exert an influence. Rev. Cole’s retirement and has been Today, under the able direction of used as a residence in the years since. the Rev. James L. Johnson, TRC is an It was the home of the Rev. Marion T. active, vital church of more than 100 Conklin and his family from 1920 to families and a growing Christian edu­ 1932 when the church experienced a low cation program. Numerous outreach point financially and was forced to rent operations have earned it a countywide the more elegant and spacious Manse. reputation as “the caring church.” All the other 18 TRC pastors, except Tricentennial activities have included founding Dominie Guiliam Bertholf, the Tricentennial Concert given by the who lived in Hackensack, have resided Rockland Camerata on April 24, a ser­ in the 1729 Manse. vice in Dutch led by the Rev. Dan Meeter Down through the years, on May 8, a Memorial Garden dedication and women unknown today contributed on May 24, and the Tappan Community much to the success and longevity of Parade and Festival on July 2. the Tappan Reformed Church. Old The Tricentennial will conclude with church records do record a Captain a dinner-dance at the Colonial Manor on John V.B. Johnson who died in 1883 Friday, October 21, a choir reunion pro­ “after more than 43 years of service as gram on Saturday, October 22, and a Consistoryman, Sunday School rededication service on Sunday morning, Superintendent, Choir Leader and sex­ October 23. ► 14 34th Annual Student History Awards

Strawberry Festival and Hudson River Cruise

On May 22 the society honored 24 county high school seniors for their academic achievements in the field of American history with a cruise up the Hudson River on the Commander. History Awards Chairperson and Rockland County Historian Thomas F.X. Casey presented each student with a dictionary provided by Prentice- Hall, Inc. of West Nyack as well as a year’s membership in the society, provided by Frederick’s Pet and Garden Center of Congers and Beckerle Lumber Supply Company of Spring Valley. Michael Dominelli of Clarkstown South High School read his winning essay, “Living in Historic Rockland County: What It Means to Me.” Guest speaker was Bob Walters, riverman, who has paddled the Hudson River in a canoe. Everyone was treated to strawberry shortcake and punch pre­ pared by the Women’s Committee. The students honored and their sponsors were:

Albertus Magnus High School, Matthew Paul and Elizabeth Pollitt Sponsor: Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner and Smith, Bardonia Clarkstown North, Benjamin Weintraub and Tracy Wollenberg Sponsors: Valley Cottage Animal Hospital and Tom and Terrie Doyle Clarkstown South, Michael Dominelli and Elisabeth Rodzianko Sponsors: Jim and Pat Cropsey and Gillian Ballard Nanuet, Kathleen Reilly and Adam Danser Sponsor: Nanuet Rotary North Rockland, Hollis Griffin and Mary Siobhan O’Brian Sponsors: Mr. & Mrs. Thomas F.X. Casey Nyack, Katherine Morgan and Vanessa Bory Sponsors: Travis Monuments, Inc. and Motor Vessel Commander, Hudson Highlands Cruises Pearl River, Jennifer Torezan and Joseph Keane Sponsor: Rotary Club of Pearl River Ramapo, Lauren Kotcher and Eugene Babinsky Sponsors: Betty and Ira Hedges Shaarei Torah, Robin Weisberg and Marc Dworkin Sponsors: Mr. & Mrs. Allan Eisenkraft and Paul and Sandra Tendler Spring Valley, James S. Lee and Rebecca F. Spokony Sponsor: The Milton J. Grant Agency Suffern, Kristina Rodrigues and James Gerhart Sponsor: Suffern Rotary Tappan Zee, Stephanie Albin and Daniel Werner Sponsors: Albon P. Man and Dime Savings Bank of New York, F.S.B., Tappan Branch

Cruise sponsors were Provident Savings Bank, F.A., Haverstraw and Educational Bus Transportation, Inc., Chestnut Ridge.

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The logo of G.L. Tsoukatos & Co. in the display window at 6 Main Street, Haverstraw. Photo by Pat Ebner.

16 The Candy Palace: G.L. Tsoukatos & Co., Haverstraw

by Margaret Struett

he elaborate interior of an 1896 at 6 Main Street, near the busy inter­ ice cream parlor and candy shop section known as “the bank corner.” left Haverstraw in the 1960s for In deciding how he’d earn his living, Ta new home in Manhattan. GeorgeTo knew that the brickyards were Haverstraw minds, however, today’s not for him. He wanted to be a shop­ soda fountain setting at the Agora’s at keeper and sell candy but didn’t know Third Avenue and Eighty-seventh where to find a supplier. He preferred Street will always mean “the fixtures making his own candy but didn’t know from The Greek’s.” how. So he bought a recipe book and There was nothing derogatory about labored over the English. He spent calling it The Greek’s. That was sim­ many hours studying and testing vari­ ply an easy way for most customers to ous recipes. By trial and error, he refer to the popular confectionery shop, evolved an enviable line of dark choco­ much simpler than to say “G.L. lates as well as white. From bite-sized Tsoukatos & Co.” Some customers, candy he gradually expanded his line who had arrived in Haverstraw from to include a variety of animals shaped foreign lands about the same time as from chocolates and beautifully colored did the owner, didn’t even know the hard candies, red, gold, and green. In proper name, or couldn’t pronounce it. time his small enterprise grew beyond Like any child during the twenties, his ability to handle it alone, and he I had savored the candy purchased at looked back to his home country for a the counter and had sat gorging partner. myself on ice cream at the rectangular George Tsoukatos had remained in marble-topped tables with mahogany touch with all the people he knew in bases. “Going to The Greek’s” was a Sapounaki and also in neighboring super treat, where the sweets were Tyros, a fishing village on the Aegean homemade from recipes created by a Sea. In Tyros lived his friend 19th-century Greek immigrant. Constantine Lucas, whom he persuaded George L. Tsoukatos came from to come to America to join him in the Sapounaki (an inland village of confectionery business. Constantine’s hunters), Kunourias County, Greece. brother agreed to finance the trip and Upon his arrival, he spoke practically Constantine (nicknamed “Gus”) arrived no English but could make himself in Haverstraw in 1904. understood with the few words he had The partners talked little and learned on his way from Greece to worked hard. They added homemade Haverstraw. He found an apartment ice cream to their candy line. George 17 maintained an extensive greenhouse, The wall behind the counter, to the where he raised flowers and berries. left of the store, was mirrored and The store displayed the beautiful fashioned with an arch of lighted fresh-cut flowers in crystal vases. The Tiffany stained glass supported by berries were used to make his own marble pillars. The mirrored wall was preserves for sauces, which definitely repeated at the rear half of the store. enhanced the ice cream. Customers could smile at themselves As the business prospered, the or see friends reflected in the mirror, partners were able to purchase the check a stray curl or a crooked collar, building they worked and lived in at 6 or just relax in their bentwood chairs Main Street. Space they did not use as they waited for service. Splendid was rented—first as offices and later glass display windows updated the as apartments. In the basement, they building and a foundation of Canadian installed candy machines, conveyor granite made it the Rumpelmayer’s of belts and ice cream-making equip­ Haverstraw. ment. As they went about their busi­ * * * * * ness between the basement and During the partners’ later years, ground floor, they carried countless Gus’s nephew, A. Lucas (his father armfuls of everything. They walked had financed Gus’s initial trip to miles and never complained. America), lived in Haverstraw with The stock market crash in 1929 for­ his wife and their son, Nick. A cap­ tunately did not adversely affect the tain in the U.S. Merchant Marine, he business. That year George traveled to traveled to many ports around the Greece, supposedly to marry but world, including Korea and Vietnam returned still a bachelor. Then Gus while his ship was based in San traveled to Greece with the same inten­ Francisco. Although he was not inter­ tion. He, too, returned a bachelor. ested in managing the business, he In 1932 George and Gus decided to did help in the store when he was improve the building. They installed home on shore leave after months on terrazzo floors throughout the store the sea. and had the company logo with its After George and Gus retired, Mrs. unique design, which can still be seen Lucas tried to maintain the business today, put into the floor of the display but it fell on hard times. It was the window area. An elevator island, dec­ sixties and Nick was in college when orated with black marble, was Captain and Mrs. Lucas reluctantly installed near the center of the store decided to sell the fixtures and rent to serve the whole building. They the store. The fixtures were sold to bought a huge mahogany cash regis­ Paul and George Gorra of the Agora in ter, and replaced the old soda fountain Manhattan, and the store was for a with an enormous one of black- while rented to a furniture dealer. streaked, gray marble. Shiny chrome spigots stood ready to dispense a vari­ :|c * * ety of sodas and syrups. Ice cream George Tsoukatos died in 1943 at was kept in special pits having heavy the age of 89. Constantine “Gus” chrome covers with hinges like you Lucas lived the last six years or so of see on folding omelet pans. his life with Nick and his wife and 18 died in 1974 at the age of 95. During * * * * those last years, Nick thoroughly After George died, a simple sign learned the business from his great- marked his grave. When Gus died, he uncle. In recent years Nick has was buried next to his lifelong friend reopened the confectionery store at 6 and longtime business partner. Main Street under the name of Lucas Captain Lucas remembered that when Home Made Candies and Ice Cream the store’s new foundation was and has injected new life and hope into installed in the 1930s, a piece of the the Haverstraw establishment. Remi­ Canadian granite was left over and niscent of his great-uncle Gus, he has still lay idle at the back of the store. spent many hours studying those origi­ He found that it could fit across the nal candy recipes and busily prepares two graves and had it engraved. his confections from November through Quietly the partners rest side by side Mother’s Day. (His particular choco­ in the Haverstraw cemetery while lates cannot be made and sold during Rocklanders continue to enjoy home­ the warmer months.) During holiday made confections made from the seasons he does a brisk business. recipes of a Greek immigrant, and Nick doesn’t have a greenhouse but New Yorkers at the Agora delight plans to offer gift baskets, including their palates amid the stained glass, fruit baskets for Christmas, crafts, mirrors, and black-and-gray marble and the ever popular chocolate-cov­ that once graced G.L. Tsoukatos & Co. ered fresh strawberries. ►

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in iavt*G HeM0*Y fit ou* IfNCtS ■ A HAN *Mft TOOK IN HIS, WO«k

.. !>■' ^ Mt. Repose Cemetery, Haverstraw. Photo by Pat Ebner. 19 ______RECENT ACCESSIONS______

The items listed have been reviewed by the Collections Committee and a Deed of Gift has been signed, as of June 23, 1994. Items in temporary custody of the society, pending committee review or a Deed of Gift signature, are not listed.

* Camp Shanks quartermaster’s report, given by Ned A. Besso.

* Post card, Main Street, Haverstraw, 1908, given by Marion P. Buck.

* Genealogical material from an 1825 Bible, given by Jeanne Hess.

* Camp ShanksAV.W. II materials: baseball score cards; Camp Shanks tele­ phone brochure; Halloween dance announcement; West Shore Railroad timeta­ bles; New York Central System train service schedule; Rockland Coaches timetable; benefit dance announcement; detachment orders and memos; tele­ phone list, Army activities, New York City; Christmas religious services list; Bowery Musical Show program; Camp Shanks maps; photographs; 51 issues of The Palisades] given by Donald J. Thoma. * Crank phonograph used by the troops at Camp Shanks, given by Jerry Donnellan.

* Shanks Village firefighter’s badge, #1, given by Martin Foley. * Camp Shanks car plate #2356 and Camp Shanks I.D. button, given by Clora Hansen.

------QUERIES______

* Over 50 years ago Capt. Sam Londynsky of Blauvelt spent a week at the Reed Farm in Valley Cottage (now the site of the Tolstoy Foundation Center on Lake Road) and learned a life much different from that of his Coney Island neighborhood. “I have never forgotten that happy experience or the wonderful Reed family who were so nice to all of us. I have always wanted to thank them for enriching my life and to let them know that their efforts had a lasting, posi­ tive effect on at least one life,” he writes. Can anyone give information about the Reed family and how they came to take in children from New York City?

* Paul Grzybowski of Erving, Massachusetts is seeking information regarding Frank Fellows Gray, a teacher at Stony Point between 1897 and 1909, who was influential in establishing the Boy Scout movement in the United States. He is also interested in information, photographs, and recollections of the recre­ ational area known as Quarry Glen, or Monsey Glen (ca. 1890s-1900s).

Address responses to: Editor, South of the Mountains, The Historical Society of Rockland County, 20 Zukor Road, New City, N.Y. 10956. 20 WELCOME, NEW MEMBERS (April - June 1994)

Harriet Allen, Spring Valley Mr. & Mrs. Robert F. Shawheit, William R. Beckmann, Tappan Piermont Jennifer Beers, Nyack Mr. & Mrs. Ronald J. Steiner, Patricia Edwards Clyne, Wesley Hills Circleville History Student Awardees Dolores H. Cronin, Garnerville (see page 15) Diane Dickey-Rubino & Family, Nanuet Centurian Mr. & Mrs. Kieran Harris, Congers* Bill of Health Services, New City Caroline A. Higgins-Phillips, COSTCO Wholesale, Spring Valley West Nyack Mr. & Mrs. Allan Eisenkraft, Blanche Kafka, Suffern Nanuet Joseph & Diane Michalak, Nanuet David Pedersen, New City Blossom Moskowitz, Pomona RGM Services, Inc., Orangeburg Renee Norris, Chestnut Ridge The Greater Mortgage Corp., Evelyn J. Pacifico, Pearl River New City Mr. & Mrs. Dale Prusinowki, Thruway Messenger Service, Inc., Palisades Pearl River * Gift

The society acknowledges the following who have upgraded their memberships:

Family Sustaining Mr. & Mrs. Todd K. Beaver, Orville H. Mann, Jr., Nyack Daytona Beach Shores, Fla. Mr. & Mrs. Newton Blickman, Centurian Pearl River Mrs. Keith W. Benson, Jr., Dr. & Mrs. Hans H. Cohn, Suffern Sterling, 111. Mr. & Mrs. Raymond J. Faivre, Charles Mayer, Stony Point Blauvelt Travis Monuments, Inc., Nyack John Ganssle, Nanuet Maj. Gen. William F. Ward (Ret.), Steven Hopper, Blauvelt Suffern Helen Lutter, Pearl River Blauvelt Fellow Martha Pope, Scarsdale William T. Beaty II, Palisades Mr. & Mrs. Robert Rubin, Suffern Mr. & Mrs. Thomas W. Rudden, William E. Sherwood, New City Stony Point Virginia M. Smith, South Nyack President’s Circle The Rev. Richard M. Suffern, Frank J. Capasso & Sons, Inc., Suffern New City 21 IN MEMORIAM (April - June 1994)

Clovia S. Allison* Peter Krell* Clarence A. Baracks* A. Murray Masarsky Alberta Bauer (nee Radcliffe)* Ida Townsend Martin* Margaret Carruthers* Archibald E. Scott* Paul Bruce Dowling* Pauline Hall Sherwood* Edward Egan Dina Parr Slocombe* Helen Brown Emerick Glen D. Smith* Eleanor S. Goldsmith* Charles Schwartz Morton Ginsburg* Paul A. Swanson* Charles W. Hawkins* Victor Waldron Edward H. Klass* Raymond H.P Wray* * A memorial gift has been made in this person’s name and has been entered into the Book of Remembrance.

CLARENCE A. BARACKS (1909-1994), lawyer and storyteller, died June 20. Admitted to the bar in 1934, Mr. Baracks was the second resident attorney to open a law office in New City and was at one time the only practicing attorney in the hamlet. He enjoyed telling stories of his life experiences and wrote down memories of his childhood in an unpublished manuscript, “Growing Up in New City in the Early 1920s.” Excerpts from the manuscript appeared in South of the Mountains, January-March 1990. A member of the New City Fire Engine Company for over 60 years, he wrote an article for South of the Mountains in 1988 on the company’s 100th anniversary. In 1990 he took on the task of researching and writing about four Civil War generals who lived at some time during their lives in Rockland County and are buried in the county {South of the Mountains, July-September 1990).

MARGARET CARRUTHERS (1929-1994), antiques dealer and avid skier, died April 7. She volunteered her time as manager of Yankee Peddler Day in 1981 when the annual event was moved from the grounds of Spring Valley High School to the historical society. Under her professional direction, the event eventually took on the name of the Outdoor Antiques Show and attracted 65-75 quality dealers from the surrounding region. In 1991 and 1992, she arranged for Stephen Van Cline of Van Cline and Davenport, Ltd. to appraise heirlooms that visitors brought with them to the show. She continued to volunteer as show manager until 1992, marking a decade in which she helped raise $50,000 for the society.

EDWARD H. KLASS (1919-1994), decoy carver, died April 25. A resident of New City for nearly 50 years, he was a maintenance supervisor at Lederle Laboratories before retiring in 1985. For many years he demonstrated the art of carving decoys at open houses held at the society and taught decoy carving as one of the society’s craft courses. When he was working for Lederle, he would 22 spend his lunch hour carving and interested others in joining in his noon pas­ time. He was a member of a woodcarvers association on Long Island and exhib­ ited his work at national shows.

PETER KRELL (1921-1994), trustee and local historian, died May 5. After retir­ ing in 1985 as a social worker for children’s services of the Rockland Department of Social Services, Peter became an avid historian. He served as trustee of the society from 1989 until his death and was its recording secretary. As a member of the Historians Roundtable of Rockland County, he served as its secretary from 1989 until his death and was also active in the Genealogical Society of Rockland County. He is especially remembered for his interest in preserving cemeteries and was the author of a 435-page book on cemeteries in Clarkstown, So That All May Be Remembered, published in 1989. He had just finished a similar book on the cemeteries of Ramapo when he died. He also wrote a column on local history for the Pearl River-based Community Media, publishers of Our Town, Clarkstown Courier and Independent weekly newspapers.

PAULINE HALL SHERWOOD (1905-1994), former trustee and Life Member, died April 24. She was the widow of Harold T. Sherwood, lawyer and active member of the society who extensively photographed historic sites in the county and was a specialist in searching land titles. After he died in 1975, Mrs. Sherwood became a trustee of the society to fill his unexpired term and contin­ ued to serve until 1980. A member of the Valley Garden Club, she was a nation­ ally accredited master judge of flower shows and was known for her own cre­ ative floral arrangements. Having a strong sense of history, she kept alive the story of not only the Sherwood family but also the Johnson family, who had con­ tinuously owned her early 19th-century Shady Side Farm in Spring Valley until she and her husband purchased it in 1946. The society placed a historical mark­ er on the site in 1986, and in 1960 and 1987 the house was on the society’s his­ torical house tour. In 1989 she gave the society her husband’s extensive collec­ tion of maps and land surveys.

The Historical Society of Rockland County, 20 Zukor Road, New City, N.Y. 10956, is a nonprofit educational institution and principal repository for origi­ nal documents and artifacts relating to the county. Its headquarters is a four- acre site featuring the 1832 Jacob Blauvelt House and a full-service history museum. Basic membership, which includes mailed copies of SOUTH OF THE MOUNTAINS, is $30 family, $25 individual, $20 senior/student (under 22 or over 65), $100 and up business. 23 Full American Menu • Family Dining Blackboard Specials • Take-Out

20 Years Young & Going Strong Rockland’s Premier JStOCK* ’ Establishment And Best Kept Secret For “Doing Lunch,” Dining Out, Cocktailing & Munch!! With Entertainment In Our Lounge OPEN TILL THE WEE HOURS

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Historical House Tour North Rockland Shore Communities Haverstraw to Tomkins Cove

Saturday, October 8, 1994 — 10 a.m. - 4 p.m. Tickets: $25, $22 HSRC Members ($2 off if purchased before October 1) Call 914-634-9629 for further information.

Archer Mansion, Central Presbyterian Church, King’s Daughters Library, the Ver Valen House, Van Houten’s Tavern, the Fowler Mansion, Haverstraw; Gilmor Sloane House, Stony Point; Tomkins House and St. John the Divine Chapel, Vicarage and Parish House, Tomkins Cove.

The Historical Society of Rockland County is supported, in part, by the Arts Fund for Rockland, the County of Rockland, and the New York State Council on the Arts.

ARTSFUND