The Foreign Service Journal, July 1941
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9L AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE VOL. NO. 18, NO. 7 JOURNAL JULY, 1941 X. msssrn^ ' ■ ' '-^saes.sssx'j^m /V HERE IS NEW SAFETY born of the Center Traction Tread of Goodyear’s famous 'me ALL-WEATHER Positive grip and traction down the center of the tread—where you need it most. That’s what you get in Goodyear’s famous DeLuxe All-Weather Tread. And, along with this new safety you also get added tread mile¬ age—and protection against bursts and bruises, because of the special Supertwist cords in the body of the tire. Today’s greatest tire bargain in Safety and Mileage! MORE PEOPLE THE WORLD OVER RIDE ON GOODYEAR TIRES THAN ON ANY OTHER MAKE ■■■I CONTENTS JULY, 1941 Cover Picture: .S'.S. America, now U.S.S. West Point See page 418. Some Effects of the War on the American Mer¬ chant Marine Prepared by the V. S. Maritime Commission 365 The History of the Consulate General at London By the late Percy R. Broemel 369 The Federal Government and the Art Museum By Donald C. Dunham 373 The Passing of Mr. Zero 376 Diplomatic Immunity? Letter to the Editors 377 Fire, windstorm, lightning, bur¬ Defense—One Year glary, theft—the many hazards of Office for Emergency Management 378 daily life—are no respecters of per¬ Yankee Doodle and Doodletown sons. But our special Government By C. Taylor Cabrera 381 Service Policy with its broad cover¬ age on personal effects of every de¬ Editors’ Column 382 scription, will indemnify you in the event of loss. News from the Department By Reginald P. Mitchell 383 For more than twenty years our or¬ ganization has been devoted entirely News from the Field 386 to providing American insurance The Bookshelf protection in foreign countries. Francis C. de Wolf. 388 Those in the foreign service of our government will find our facilities Beachcomber unusually effective and complete. By William D. Moreland, Jr 390 You may advise us direct about your The Foreign Service School insurance needs or apply through By George D. Henderson 393 your regular insurance agent. Foreign Service Changes 394 Service Glimpses 395 Foreign Service Retirements 404 Births 415 AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL In Memoriam 415 UNDERWRITERS CORPORATION Visitors 418 ill John Street, New York 340 Pine Street, San Francisco Additional Company Offices in: Havana, Cuba Manila, P. I. Bogota, Colombia, S. A. Issued monthly by the American Foreign Service Associa¬ Shanghai, China tion, Department of State, Washington, D. C. Entered as Hong Kong second-class matter at the Post Office in Washington, D. C., Representatives in Key Cities throughout the World under the act of March 3. 1879. JULY, 1941 361 ★ Price for price, you will never find in any can, botde or package better food products than those packed under our “ROYAL SCARLET” label. They possess that unique flavor which exalts the appetite of the most discriminating people. We supply many of our foreign Consuls, Embassies and Legations throughout the world, and being equipped with an Export Department thoroughly familiar with the ship¬ ping details, we are in a splendid position to render a most efficient service. We carry a complete line, from caviar to coffee. Your in¬ quiries will be welcomed, but a small trial order will con¬ clusively prove the veracity of our statement. Address your inquiries or orders to the attention of the: EXPORT DEPARTMENT R. C. WILLIAMS & CO., INC. 25TH STREET AND TENTH AVENUE NEW YORK, N. Y. 362 THE AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE JOURNAL INDEX FOR ADVERTISERS American Export Lines 409 American International Underwriters Corporation 361 American Republics Line 404 1 American Security and Trust Company 397 Bacardi, Santiago de Cuba 363 Brewood (Engravers) 410 rtPP Calvert School 410 Campbell Company, W. D. 420 W Cathay Hotel—Shanghai 416 ■ Chase National Bank -— 420 A good neighbour,.. Clark, Horace F., & Son 410 Fairfax Hotel 416 and a good mixer! Federal Storage Company 408 Fessenden School, The 420 Firestone Tire & Rubber Co. 364 BACARDI General Motors Overseas Operations 412 Si senor! For is not only an Goodyear Tire & Rubber Export Co. II Cover outstanding example of Pan-American Grace Line 413 Gude Bros. Co. *. 418 solidarity in the realm of good taste, but the most congenial and versatile Hay-Adams House 419 of all the great liquors of the world. International Telephone & Telegraph Co 400 It mixes readily and superbly with all Mayflower Hotel 414 Metropole Hotel—Shanghai — - 416 fine ingredients, from the sparkling Montgomery Ward 398 simplicity of a highball to the compli¬ Moore-McCormack Lines 404 cated art of a Coronation Cocktail... National City Bank — 415 National Geographic Magazine 405 And it gives a new thrill to the old New England Mutual Life Insurance Co 416 drinks with its unique, delectable Pacific Fisheries, Assn, of 416 Pan-American Airways, Inc. 417 flavour. Park Hotel—Shanghai ——. 416 i ys correct when Sapp, Earle W., C.L.U. 416 wo Y U Schenley Products 411 ° "eve BACARDI yOU nuests me always Security Storage Company of Washington 397 nd y Socony-Vacuum Oil Co., Inc. 403 ° °j BACARDI has en- fl°"d the highest reputation |t>y „ the Turner’s Diplomatic School — 418 omong »hmost bothexacting Con- Tyner, Miss E. J. 418 C°nn„TsSfaer aver three quarters Underwriters 361 "" ntury, due to its Underwood Elliott Fisher Company 406 °,OCrCquet" and its United Fruit Company 419 rl exquisite quald, United States Fidelity and Guaranty Company 417 EM Wewiil heg-dto^ Walcott-Taylor Co., Inc. ■.. 418 Waldorf-Astoria Hotel IV Cover Westinghouse Electric International Company. Ill Cover P ‘“"C'-' -- ” Williams & Co., Inc., R. C. 362 89 proof dealers. Woodward & Lothrop 407 COMPANIA "RON BACARDI," S. A. Santiago de Cuba Please mention THE AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE JOURNAL when writing to advertisers. Schenley Imporf Corp., N. Y. Copr. 1941 JULY, 1941 363 BEST J IN RUBBER ft HUMAN LIVES COULD BE MEASURED » IN ' DOLLARS ^ the money in the world cannot Champion Tires? This new type of tire begin to compensate for all the is Safti-Sured against the hidden dangers suffering and sorrow caused every day by of blowouts and skidding — and Safti- highway accidents. Each year thousands Sm ed for longer mileage by the remarkable of little boys and girls are left fatherless new wear-resisting Vitamic rubber com¬ or motherless and the lives of thousands pound. Put a set of these new Firestone of other innocent children are sacrificed DeLuxe Champions on your car today. needlessly — all victims of the dangers Your nearby Firestone dealer will gladly that lurk in unsafe tires. Why not protect tell you how little it costs for the priceless these precious lives against highway protection of the world’s first and only accidents with Firestone DeLuxe Safti-Sured tires. THE XFIIW Set/ti - Si*red fireW stone CHAMPION TIRES THE ONLY TIRES MADE THAT ARE SAFETY-PROVED ON THE SPEEDWAY FOR YOUR PROTECTION ON THE HIGHWAY THE FOREIGN E JOURNAL cn PUBLISHED MONTHLY BY THE AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE ASSOCIATION W VOL. 18, No. 7 WASHINGTON, D. C. JULY, 1941 Some Effects of the W ar oil the American Merchant Marine Prepared in the Division of Economics and Statistics, United States Maritime Commission* MOMENTOUS changes have taken place in the tractiveness to shippers abnormally low. This was American Merchant Marine as a result of generally true of all three subdivisions of the fleet: the war in Europe, and it is clear to the most (1) the ships engaged in foreign trade; (2) those casual observer that many more will occur before operating in protected domestic services; and (3) the war is ended. In order to understand the pres¬ the tankers, whose operations cannot well be segre¬ ent maritime position of the United States it is gated between the domestic and foreign trades since necessary to take a quick glance at some of the de¬ many of them operate in both. velopments which have happened since 1936, when A quick survey conducted by the newly created the Maritime Commission fell heir to the responsi¬ Maritime Commission disclosed that approximately bilities, hopes, and headaches of the old Shipping 1,200 ships, or 85 per cent of all our ocean-going Board. vessels, would reach the age of twenty years—the The most serious problem inherited by the Mari¬ normal life-span of a steel ship—by 1942. It was time Commission from the old Shipping Board was evident that unless we were going to abandon our the advanced obsolescence of the fleet. By far the post-war efforts to establish an adequate American greater number of our ocean-going merchantmen, Merchant Marine we should have to build a vast built during and just after the Great War, were amount of new tonnage, and build it promptly. Ever rapidly approaching the 20-year age limit. Be¬ since the close of the war our foreign competitors cause they were old, slow, and outmoded, their op¬ had been building new, fast and efficient ships in erating costs were abnormally high, and their at¬ large numbers. Worrying over the situation, the Shipping Board had built 40-odd ships and recon¬ *On April 1, 1941. the Maritime Commission’s Division of Research was abolished and its functions transferred to a newly ditioned a number of others, but this was a mere created Division of Economics and Statistics. Mr. Henry L. face-lifting operation and not the complete physical Deimel, Jr., was appointed director of the new division. Mr. Deimel served as Assistant Chief of the Division of Foreign overhaul which the patient required. Tariffs of the Department of Commerce from 1923 to 1931, and in the Department of State from 1931 to April 2.