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Home , King Faisal Prize, Sultan bin Abdulaziz

1979-2018

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INTRODUCTION

King Faisal International Prize (KFIP) was initiated by the King Faisal Foundation (KFF) inspired by its humanitarian objectives and its commitment to preserve the true Islamic values which King Faisal, may Allah have mercy upon him, stood for. These values and principles, held dearly by the late King Faisal, may Allah rest his soul in peace, are firmly enshrined in the statute of the Prize.

Indeed, the KFF established the KFIP as a lofty expression and reflection of late King Faisal’s unstinting support for endeavors slated to alleviate human suffering through the advancement of research and creative human thinking. These are core values which the late King Faisal passionately upheld, besides his respect for , empathy with scholars, and his appreciative recognition of their contributions to the advancement of nations. He strongly believed that progress of his nation and his countrymen can not be achieved without a resolute acquisition of knowledge that is commensurate with the values and teachings of , as well as an in- depth understanding of human history and a genuine appreciation of the foundations in which the Islamic civilization is grounded, along with the conducive factors that helped this civilization blossom and thrive and positively contribute to universal human civilization. 5

The KFIP is driven by objectives animated by this thorough human perception, emanating from the cradle of the Islamic message, a land to which the hearts of throughout the world are attached, a land founded on the principles of this message and ruled by its principles.

To be sure, these features endow the Prize with a distinct prestige among peer prizes that seek to motivate scientists and thinkers and encourage them to pursue further scientific and intellectual accomplishments that benefit humanity and help foster a better and brighter civilization.

This year, we celebrate the 39th anniversary of KFIP as the Prize firmly wades its way towards its prestigious position among leading international prizes. The Prize takes special pride in being widely recognized for being impartial and independent of all and any political, intellectual, sectarian and religious considerations.

We pray to the Almighty Allah to preserve our country’s security and stability. May this country continue its noble mission under the leadership of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz, Supreme President of King Faisal Foundation, and the Crown Prince, Deputy Premier and Minister of Defensee, May Allah guide us all to that which benefits Islam and Muslims and contributes to the advancement and progress of mankind.

May Allah make our aspirations come true!

Khalid Al-Faisal Chairman of KFIP Board 6

Inception of The King Faisal International Prize In 1976 King Faisal Foundation was estab- lished by the sons of the late King Faisal Bin Abdulaziz in com- memoration of their father with the aim to perpetuate the Islamic values King Faisal, may Allah have mer- cy upon his soul, un- flinchingly strived to preserve. On May 3, 1976 Royal Decree No. A/134 was issued, authorizing the establishment of King Faisal Foundation. Since its inception, the Foundation has served as a humanitarian institution with an international outlook. In 1977 the Board of Trustees of King Faisal Foundation decided to set up an international prize, bearing the name of King Faisal, to be awarded in three branches: “Service to Islam”, “”, and “ Language and Literature.” The first awards were granted in 1979. In 1981, the Foundation’s Board of Trustees added two branches to the three exist- ing categories: one in “” and the other in “”. The new addition reflected the international thrust of the prize, and earned it wider fame and recogni- tion. The Prize in “Medicine” was first awarded in 1982 and the Prize in “Science” was first awarded in 1984. KFIP Objectives 1. Promoting Islamic values and ideals in society and projecting them to the world. 2. Serving Islam and Muslims culturally, intellectually, and practically. 3. Benefiting Muslims in their present and future, and inspiring them to pro- actively enhance the various aspects of civilization. 4. Contributing to the development of mankind and enriching human knowledge. 7

Prize Components The five prize categories are each comprised of: A Certificate written in Arabic calligraphy and signed by the Chairman of the Prize Board, His Royal Prince Khalid Al-Faisal Bin Abdulaziz, enclosed in a binder of the finest leather inscribed with the winner’s name and a synopsis of his/ her work which qualified him/her for the prize. A 24-carat gold medal, weighing 200 grams, with one side featuring coinage effigy of King Faisal together with the prize category written in Arabic, while the other side features the logo of the Prize and the Prize category in English. A check of SAR 750,000 (Seven hundred fifty thousand Saudi Riyals) = USD 200,000 (Two hundred thousand US dollars), for each category. The sum will be distributed equally between the winners in case there happens to be more than one winner. KFIP Board HRH Prince Khalid Al-Faisal Bin Abd Al-Aziz, Director Chairman of the King Faisal Foundation, HRH Prince Abdulrahman bin Abd Allah Al-Faisal A member HRH Prince Amr bin Mohammad Al-Faisal A member HRH Prince Bandar bin Khaled Al-Faisal A member HRH Prince Khalid bin Saud Al-Faisal A member HRH Prince Saud bin Abdulrahman Al-Faisal A member HRH Prince Faisal bin Turki Al-Faisal A member HRH Prince Turki bin Saad Al-Faisal A member HRH Prince Sultan bin Bandar Al-Faisal A member HE Dr. Khalid bin Abdullah Al-Sabti A member HE Dr. Ismail bin Mohammed Al-Bishri A member HE Dr. Nabil bin Abdulqadir Koshak A member Secretary-General of King Faisal International Prize Dr. Abdulaziz Alsebail 8

Prize Categories

Service to Islam; Medicine;

Islamic Studies; Science.

Arabic Language & Literature;

Winners’ Prize Adjudication Procedure

Invitations to nominate are sent to , scientific Invitation to institutions, academic and research centers. The invitations are Nominate: also available on King Faisal International Prize website for use by institutions and scholarly circles.

Nominations for the Prize are accepted from universities, Nominations: research centers and scientific institutions. Nominations by individuals or political parties are NOT accepted.

Peer Specialized peer reviewers in each field examine the nominations and put together a list of the outstanding nominations for further Reviewers: scrutiny.

A group of professors of different nationalities, each of whom International is a leading authority in the specific Prize topic, are assigned to Referees: examine the nominated works and submit a thorough report on the contributions of each nominee.

Ten specialized and insightful professors from different countries are assigned to serve in the winners’ selection committee for each Selection Prize category. Each committee studies the nominated works Committee: and referees’ reports, after which it decides whether to award the Prize to one or more winners or withhold it. 9

WINNERS AND THEIR COUNTRIES 1979 – 2018

ARABIC LANGUAGE ISLAMIC SERVICE TO ISLAM MEDICINE SCIENCE AND LITERATURE STUDIES

UAE 2

KUWAIT 2

KUWAIT 1 1 1

BANGLADESH 1 2 1

QATAR 1 14 2 SWITZERLAND 3

SAUDI ARABIA 3 SAUDI ARABIA 8 5 5 CANADA 3

EGYPT 22 EGYPT 7 1 3 JAPAN 2

SUDAN 1 SUDAN 2 1 3 GERMANY 6

LEBANON 2 GERMANY 1 1 FRANCE 4 FRANCE 1

TUNISIA 2 FRANCE 1 1 USA 26 USA 23

USA 1 TURKEY 2 1 UK 12 UK 12

UK 1 UK 1 2 5 INDIA 1

ALGERIA 1 INDIA 2 2 2 AUSTRALIA 1

IRAQ 3 4 1 CHINA 1 1 TATARSTAN- 6 MOROCCO 2 1 THE 2 2 RUSSIA 3 SYRIA 2 1 1

JORDAN 4 1 PALESTINE 1 THE NETHERLANDS 1

PALESTINE 1 LEBANON 1 BOSNIA 1

MALAYSIA 3

INDONESIA 1

TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL

WINNERS COUNTRIES WINNERS COUNTRIES WINNERS COUNTRIES WINNERS COUNTRIES WINNERS COUNTRIES

50 13 38 16 46 21 67 13 57 13

TOTAL WINNERS 258 TOTAL COUNTRIES 43 10

Winners of the King Faisal International Prize in Service to Islam (1979-2018)

2018 Professor Irwandi Jaswir The Custodian of The Two Holy Mosques 2017 King Salam bin Abdulaziz Al-Saud Saudi Arabia 2016 H.E. Shaikh Dr. Saleh Abdullah bin Himeid Saudi Arabia 2015 Dr. Zakir Abdul Karim Naik India 2014 Shaikh Dr. Ahmad Lemu Nigeria 2013 Shaikh Rai’d Salah Mahagna Palestine 2012 Shaikh Sulaimin bin Abdulaziz Al-Rajhi Saudi Arabia 2011 H.E. 2010 H.E. President Recep Tayyep Erdogan Turkey 2009 Principal Shari’ah Society for and Sunnah Scholars Egypt The Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques 2008 Saudi Arabia King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz 2007 H.E. President Mintimer Sh. Shaimiev TATARSTAN-RUSSIA 2006 Shaikh Yousef J. Al-Hidji (Co-Winner) Kuwait 2006 H.E. Shaikh Saleh Al-Husayyin (Co-Winner) Saudi Arabia 2005 H.E. Dr. Ahmed M. Ali (Co-Winner) Saudi Arabia 2005 Al-Hariri Foundation – (Co-Winner) Lebanon 2004 Field Marshal Abdul Rahman Siwar Adh-Dhahab Sudan 2003 Al-Saud Foundation – Saudi Arabia 2002 H.H. Shaikh Dr. Sultan M. Al-Qasmi U.A.E. 2001 The High Commission for Donation to Bosnia-Herzegovina Saudi Arabia 2000 Al-Azhar Al-Sharif – Cairo Egypt 1999 Shaikh Jum’ah Al-Majid Abdullah U.A.E. 1998 H.E. President Senegal 11

1997 Hon. Dr. Mahathir bin Malaysia 1996 Dr. Abdul Rahman Al-Sumait Kuwait 1995 Shaikh Gad Al-Haq A. Gad Al-Haq Egypt 1994 Shaikh Muhammad S. Al-Uthaimin Saudi Arabia 1993 H.E. President Alija Izetbegovic Bosnia & Herzegovina 1992 H.E. Dr. Hamed Al-Ghabid Niger 1991 H.E. Dr. Abdullah O. Nasseef Saudi Arabia 1990 Shaikh Ali At-Tantawi (Co-Winner) Saudi Arabia 1990 Professor Khurshid Ahmed (Co-Winner) Pakistan 1989 Shaikh Muhammad Al-Ghazali Al-Saqqa Egypt 1988 Dr. Ahmed Domocao Alonto 1987 Shaikh Abu Bakr M. Gumi Nigeria 1986 Shaikh Ahmed H. Deedat (Co-Winner) South Africa 1986 Dr. Roger Garaudy (Co-Winner) France 1985 Mr. Abd Rab Al-Rasoul Saiaf Afghanistan The Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques 1984 Saudi Arabia King Fahd bin Abd Al-Aziz 1983 Shaikh Hasanein Mohammad Makhlouf (Co-Winner) Egypt 1983 HRH Prince Tunku Abd Al-Rahman (Co-Winner) Malaysia 1982 Shaikh Abd Al-Aziz A. Bin Baz Saudi Arabia 1981 His King Khalid bin Abd Al-Aziz Saudi Arabia 1980 Sayyid Abul-Hasan Ali Al-Hasani Al-Nadawi (Co-Winner) India 1 9 8 0 Dr. (Co-Winner) Indonesia 1979 Sayyid Abul Ala’a Al-Mowdoodi Pakistan 12

Winners of the King Faisal International Prize in Islamic Studies (1979-2018)

2018 Professor Bashar Awad Jordan 2017 Professor Dr. Radwan Nayed El-Sayed Lebanon 2016 H.E. Professor Abdullah bin Yousif Al-Ghunaim Kuwait 2015 Dr. Abdulaziz Bin Abdulrahman Kaki Saudi Arabia 2014 H.E. Professor Abdulwahab Ibrahim Abou Sulaiman Saudi Arabia 2013 Withheld - 2012 H. E. Professor Adnaan Mohammed Alwazaan Saudi Arabia 2011 Professor Halil Ibrahim Inalcik (Co-Winner) Turkey 2 0 1 1 Professor Muhammad Adnan Bakhit Al-Sheyyab (Co-Winner) Jordan 2010 Withheld - 2009 Professor Abdessalam M. Cheddadi Morocco 2008 Withheld - 2007 Professor Roshdi H. Rashed France 2006 Withheld - 2005 Professor Carole Hillenbrand U.K. 2004 Dr. Ali Ahmad Ghulam Muhammad Nadvi (Co-Winner) India 2004 Dr. Yacoub Abd Al-Wahab Al-Bahussain (Co-Winner) Saudi Arabia 2003 Professor Izz El-Din Omer Mousa (Co-Winner) Sudan 2003 Professor Ibrahim Abu Bakr Harakat (Co-Winner) Morocco 2002 Withheld - 2001 Withheld - 2000 Professor Mohammad Muhar Ali 1999 Shaikh Mohammad Nasir Ad-Din Al-Albani Syria 1998 Professor Abd Al-Sattar Al-Halwaji (Co-Winner) Egypt 1988 Professor Yahia Mahmoud bin Junaid (Co-Winner) Saudi Arabia 1997 Professor Abd Al-Karim Zedan Biej Iraq 13

1996 Professor Akram Dia’a Al-Umari Iraq 1995 Withheld - 1994 Shaikh El-Sayyid Sabiq At-Tihami (Co-Winner) Egypt 1 9 9 4 Shaikh Dr. Yousef A. Al-Qaradawi (Co-Winner) 1993 Professor Hasan As-Sa’ati Abd Al-Aziz Egypt 1992 Withheld - 1991 Withheld - 1990 Professor Al-Seddiq M. Al-Darir (Co-Winner) Saudan 1 9 9 0 Dr. Mohammad O. Shabra (Co-Winner) Saudi Arabia 1989 Professor Saleh Ahmed Al-Ali Iraq 1988 Mr. Mohammad Kotb Shathly (Co-Winner) Egypt 1988 Dr. Miqdad Yalçin (Co-Winner) Turkey 1987 Withheld - 1986 Professor Abd Al-Aziz A. Al-Duri Iraq 1985 Dr. Mohammad R. Salim (Co-Winner) Egypt 1 9 8 5 Dr. Farouk A. Desouki(Co-Winner) Egypt 1 9 8 5 Dr. Mustafa M. Suliman (Co-Winner) Saudi Arabia 1984 Shaikh Mustafa Al-Zarka’a Syria 1983 Professor Mohammad A. Odaimah Egypt 1982 Professor Mohammad Najatullah Siddiqui India 1981 Withheld - 1980 Professor Mohammad M. Al-A’azami Saudi Arabia 1979 Professor Fuat Sezgin Germany 14

Winners of the King Faisal International Prize in Arabic Language and Literature (1979-2018)

2018 Professor Chokri Mabkhout 2017 Arabic Language Academy of Jordan Jordan 2016 Professor Mohamed Abdalmotaleb Mostafa (Co-Winner) Morocco 2016 Professor Mohammed El-Ghazouani Miftah(Co-Winner) Egypt 2015 Withheld - 2014 Dr. Abdullah Ibrahim Iraq 2013 Arabic Language Academy in Cairo Egypt 2012 Professor Helmy Ahmed Moussa (Co-Winner) Egypt 2012 Dr. Nabil Ali Mohamed (Co-Winner) Egypt 2011 Withheld - 2010 Professor Abderrahman El-Houari Hadj-Saleh (Co-Winner) 2010 Professor Ramzi Mounir Baalbaki (Co-Winner) Lebanon 2009 Professor Abdulaziz N. Al-Manie Saudi Arabia 2008 Professor Ahmed Matloob Al-Nasiri (Co-Winner) Iraq 2008 Professor Muhammad Rachad Hamzaoui (Co-Winner) Tunisia 2007 Professor Muhammad A. Al-Omri (Co-Winner) Morocco 2007 Professor Mustafa A. Nasif (Co-Winner) Egypt 2006 Professor Tammam H. Omar (Co-Winner) Egypt 2006 Professor Abdul Kader F. Fehri (Co-Winner) Morocco 2005 Withheld - 2004 Professor Husain M. Nassar Egypt 2003 Withheld - 2002 Professor Husamuddin Al-Khatib (Co-Winner) Syria 2002 Professor Husni M. Husain (Co-Winner) Jordan 2001 Professor Ibrahim A. Al-Saafin (Co-Winner) Jordan 2001 Professor Mansour I. Al-Hazmi (Co-Winner) Saudi Arabia 2000 Professor Abdullah At-Tayyeb (Co-Winner) Sudaan 2000 Professor Ezzuddin Abdul Ghani (Co-Winner) Egypt 2000 Professor Ezzuddin Abdul Ghani (Co-Winner) Egypt 15

1999 Professor Makarim Al-Ghamri (Co-Winner) Egypt 1999 Professor Said A. Allouch (Co-Winner) Morocco 1998 Withheld - 1997 Withheld - 1996 Shaikh Hamad Al-Jasir Saudi Arabia 1995 Professor Hamdi S. A. El-Sakkout (Co-Winner) Egypt 1 9 9 5 Professor Mohammad A. M. Ali (Co-Winner) Egypt 1 9 9 5 Mrs. Salma L. Al-Kowzbari (Co-Winner) Syria 1994 Professor Aisha Abd Al-Rahman (Co-Winner) Egypt 1 9 9 4 Professor Wedad Kadi (Co-Winner) U.S.A. 1993 Withheld - 1992 Professor Mohammad M. Badawi (Co-Winner) U.K. 1 9 9 2 Professor Abd Al-Fattah S. Ayyad (Co-Winner) Egypt 1 9 9 2 Professor Mohammad Y. Najm (Co-Winner) Lebanon 1991 Mr. Ahmed M. Najeeb (Co-Winner) Egypt 1991 Mr. Abd Al-Tawwab Yousef (Co-Winner) Egypt 1991 Mr. Ali Abd Al-Qadir Al-Siqilli (Co-Winner) Morocco 1990 Mr. Yahia M. Haqqi Egypt 1989 Professor Shaker Al-Fahham (Co-Winner) Syria 1989 Professor Yousef A Khulaif (Co-Winner) Egypt 1988 Professor Mahmoud Y.Makki (Co-Winner) Egypt 1988 Professor Muhammad bin Sharifah (Co-Winner) Morocco 1987 Withheld - 1986 Mr. Muhammad B. Al-Athari Iraq 1985 Withheld - 1984 Shaikh Mahmoud M. Shaker Egypt 1983 Professor Ahmad S. Daif Egypt 1982 Professor Nasiruddin M. Asad Jordan 1981 Professor Abdul Salam M. Haroon Egypt 1980 Mr. (Co-Winner) Palestine 1980 Professor Abdul Qadir Al-Qet (Co-Winner) Egypt 16

Winners of the King Faisal International Prize in Medicine (1979-2018)

2018 Professor James P. Allison USA 2017 Professor Tadamitsu Kishimoto Japan 2016 Professor Henri G. Brunner (Co-Winner) The Netherlands 2016 Professor Joris A. Veltman (Co-Winner) The Netherlands 2015 Professor Jeffrey I. Gordon USA 2014 Professor Yuk Ming Dennis Lo China 2013 Professor Jeffrey Friedman (Co-Winner) USA 2013 Professor Douglas Coleman (Co-Winner) Canada 2012 Professor Richard Berkowitz (Co-Winner) USA 2012 Professor James B. Bussel (Co-Winner) USA 2011 Professor James Thomson (Co-Winner) USA 2011 Professor (Co-Winner) Japan 2010 Professor Reinhold Ganz (Co-Winner) Germany 2010 Professor Jean-Pierre Pelletier (Co-Winner) Canada 2010 Professor Johanne Martel-Pelletier (Co-Winner) Canada 2009 Professor Ronald Levy USA 2008 Professor Donald Trunkey (Co-Winner) USA 2008 Professor Basil A. Pruitt (Co-Winner) USA 2007 Professor Fernand Labrie (Co-Winner) Canada 2007 Professor Patrick C. Walsh (Co-Winner) USA 2006 Professor Michael Gimbrone Jr. USA 2005 Professor Sir (Co-Winner) UK 2005 Professor Sir (Co-Winner) UK 2004 Professor Ulrich Sigwart Switzerland 2003 Professor Umberto Veronesi (Co-Winner) Italy 2003 Professor (Co-Winner) Germany 2002 Professor Finn Waagstein (Co-Winner) Denmark 2002 Professor Eugene Braunwald (Co-Winner) USA 2001 Professor Sir Roy Y. Calne (Co-Winner) UK 2001 Professor Norman Shumway (Co-Winner) USA 17

2001 Professor Thomas E. Starzl (Co-Winner) USA 2000 Professor Cynthia J. Kenyon USA 1999 Professor Patrick G. Holt (Co-Winner) Australia 1999 Professor Stephen T. Holgate (Co-Winner) UK 1998 Professor John L. Gerin (Co-Winner) USA 1998 Professor Robert H. Purcell (Co-Winner) USA 1997 Professor Colin Masters (Co-Winner) Australia 1997 Professor Konrad Beyreuther (Co-Winner) Germany 1997 Professor James Gusella (Co-Winner) Canada 1996 Professor Bengt Robertson (Co-Winner) Sweden 1996 Professor Tetsuro Fujiwara (Co-Winner) Japan 1995 Professor Sir (Co-Winner) UK 1995 Professor Mark M. Davis (Co-Winner) USA 1995 Professor Tak W. Mak (Co-Winner) Canada 1994 Professor W. French Anderson (Co-Winner) USA 1994 Professor Robert Williamson (Co-Winner) UK 1993 Professor (Co-Winner) France 1993 Professor Jean-Claude Cherman (Co-Winner) France 1993 Professor Francoise Barre-Sinoussi (Co-Winner) France 1992 Professor Attillio Maseri Italy 1991 Withheld - 1990 Professor Andre Capron (Co-Winner) France 1990 Professor Anthony Butterworth (Co-Winner) UK 1989 Professor Robert G. Edwards (Co-Winner) UK 1989 Professor Luigi Masterioanni (Co-Winner) USA 1988 Professor Janet D. Rowley(Co-Winner) USA 1988 Professor Melvin F. Greaves(Co-Winner) UK 1987 Professor Barrie R. Jones UK 1986 Professor Gian F. Bottazzo (Co-Winner) Italy 1986 Professor Albert E. Renold (Co-Winner) USA 1986 Professor Lelio Orci (Co-Winner) Italy 1985 Professor R. Palmer Beasley (Co-Winner) USA 1985 Professor Mario Rizetto (Co-Winner) Italy 1984 Professor John S. Fordtran (Co-Winner) USA 18

1984 Professor William Greenough III (Co-Winner) USA 1984 Professor Michael Field (Co-Winner) USA 1983 Professor Wallace Peters UK 1982 Professor David C. Morley UK Winners of the King Faisal International Prize in Science (1979-2018)

2018 Professor Sir John M. Ball UK 2017 Professor Daniel Loss (Co-Winner) Switzerland 2017 Professor Laurens Molenkamp (Co-Winner) The Netherlands 2016 Professor Stephen P. Jackson (Co-Winner) UK 2016 Professor Vamsi K. Mootha (Co-Winner) USA 2015 Professor Michael Gratzel (Co-Winner) Switzerland 2015 Professor Omar M. Yaghi (Co-Winner) USA 2014 Professor Germany 2013 Professor Paul B.Corkum (Co-Winner) Canada 2013 Professor Ferenc Krausz (Co-Winner) Hungary 2012 Professor USA 2011 Professor George Whitesides (Co-Winner) USA 2011 Professor (Co-Winner) USA 2010 Professor (Co-Winner) USA 2010 Professor Terence Chi-Shen Tao (Co-Winner) USA 2009 Professor Sir Richard H. Friend (Co-Winner) UK 2009 Professor Rashid A.Sunyaev (Co-Winner) Russia 2008 Professor Rudiger Wehner Germany 2007 Professor Sir James F. Stoddart UK 2006 Professor Simon K. Donaldson (Co-Winner) UK 2006 Professor Mudumbai Narasimhan (Co-Winner) India 2005 Professor (Co-Winner) USA 2005 Professor (Co-Winner) USA 2005 Professor (Co-Winner) Austria 2004 Professor Zemir Zeki UK 2003 Professor M. Frederick Hawthorne (Co-Winner) USA 19

2003 Professor Koji Nakanishi (Co-Winner) Japan 2002 Professor Yuri Manin (Co-Winner) Russia 2002 Professor Peter W. Shor (Co-Winner) USA 2001 Professor Sajeev O. John (Co-Winner) Canada 2001 Professor Chen Ning Yang (Co-Winner) USA 2000 Professor Edward O. Wilson (Co-Winner) USA 2000 ProfessorJohn (Co-Winner) USA 1999 Professor Ryoji Noyori (Co-Winner) Japan 1999 Professor Dieter Seebach (Co-Winner) Germany 1998 Professor Andrew J. Wiles UK 1997 Professor Carl E.Wieman (Co-Winner) USA 1996 Professor Eric A. Cornell (Co-Winner) USA 1996 Professor Gunter Blobel (Co-Winner) USA 1996 Professor Hugh R. Pelham (Co-Winner) UK 1996 Professor James E. Rothman (Co-Winner) USA 1995 Professor K. Barry Sharpless USA 1994 Professor Dennis P. Sullivan USA 1993 Professor Herbet Walther (Co-Winner) Germany 1993 Professor (Co-Winner) USA 1992 Professor UK 1991 Withheld - 1990 Professor Raymond U. Lemieux (Co-Winner) Canada 1990 Professor Frank A. Cotton (Co-Winner) USA 1990 Professor Mustafa A. Al-Sayyid (Co-Winner) USA 1989 Professor Theodore W. Hansch (Co-Winner) Germany 1989 Professor Ahmed H. Zewail (Co-Winner) USA 1988 Professor Ricardo Miledi (Co-Winner) USA 1988 Professor Pierre Chambon (Co-Winner) France 1987 Professor Sir UK 1986 Professor Sir Michael J. Berridge UK 1985 Withheld - 1984 Professor Gerd K. Binnig (Co-Winner) Germany 1984 Professor (Co-Winner) Switzerland 1983 Withheld -