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The Army's M-4 Carbine: Background and Issues for Congress
The Army’s M-4 Carbine: Background and Issues for Congress Andrew Feickert Specialist in Military Ground Forces June 8, 2010 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RS22888 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress The Army’s M-4 Carbine: Background and Issues for Congress Summary The M-4 carbine is the Army’s primary individual combat weapon for infantry units. While there have been concerns raised by some about the M-4’s reliability and lethality, some studies suggest that the M-4 is performing well and is viewed favorably by users. The Army is undertaking both the M4 Carbine Improvement Program and the Individual Carbine Competition, the former to identify ways to improve the current weapon, and the latter to conduct an open competition among small arms manufacturers for a follow-on weapon. An integrated product team comprising representatives from the Infantry Center; the Armament, Research, Development, and Engineering Center; the Program Executive Office Soldier; and each of the armed services will assess proposed improvements to the M4. The proposal for the industry-wide competition is currently before the Joint Requirements Oversight Council, and with the anticipated approval, solicitation for industry submissions could begin this fall. It is expected, however, that a selection for a follow-on weapon will not occur before FY2013, and that fielding of a new weapon would take an additional three to four years. This report will be updated as events warrant. Congressional Research Service The -
Wear and Appearance of Army Uniforms and Insignia
Army Regulation 670–1 Uniforms and Insignia Wear and Appearance of Army Uniforms and Insignia Headquarters Department of the Army Washington, DC 1 September 1992 Unclassified SUMMARY of CHANGE AR 670–1 Wear and Appearance of Army Uniforms and Insignia This revision-- o Deletes the utility and durable press uniforms. o Adds new criteria for exceptions based on religious practices (para 1-7). o Adds grooming and hygiene statement (para 1-8d). o Adds wear policy for utility uniforms on deployment (para 1-10b). o Clarifies policy for blousing trousers (paras 3-5, 4-5, 5-5, 6-5). o Deletes old chapter 6. o Prescribes wear policy for the extended cold weather clothing system parka as an optional item (para 6-7). o Changes the physical fitness uniform to a clothing bag item (chap 13). o Revises wear policy and establishes possession dates for the Physical Fitness Uniform (chap 13 and App D). o Authorizes wear of black four-in-hand time with enlisted dress uniform (para 14-2c). o Authorizes wear of awards on AG 415 shirt (paras 14-10, 15-11, and 17-11). o Deletes AG 344 pantsuit and AG 344 skirt (chap 15). o Authorizes wear of blue slacks by selected females (para 20-7). o Adds chevrons and service stripes on the Army mess uniforms (paras 21-5d, 22- 5b, 23-5e, and 24-5e). o Adds soldiers authorized to wear organizational beret (para 26-3). o Clarifies possession policy on combat boots (para 26-4). o Authorizes wear of cold weather cap with black windbreaker (para 26-7). -
1. Apply LSA-T, LSA, Or GMD Lubricant Generously (Enough to 1
1. Apply LSA-T, LSA, or GMD lubricant generously (enough to 1. Use the original plastic bag (barrier bag) used to pack the GTA 43-01-030 spread with your finger) to the MK19 receiver rails and the weapon to keep the sand out of the AT4’s exterior moving mating bolt surfaces (LSA and GMD are alternate lubricants). parts that are listed in TM 9-1315-886-12. SMALL CALIBER (5.56MM TO Cal .50) WEAPONS Using improper lubricants can result in functioning problems. HOT WEATHER/DESERT OPERATION 2. If operating in sand without the original plastic bag, stand up This abbreviated checklist is not to be used as a replacement for 2. Be sure to pay close attention to temperature ranges for exposed AT4 on the aft end instead of laying flat on the ground. the –10 series Tech Manuals or any other PMCS guide lubricants in any climate condition. At temperatures of +33 OF to +145 OF and in sand and dust conditions generously 3. Ensure rubber dust seal at muzzle end is not broken. A broken MACHINE GUNS (5.56MM TO CAL .50) lubricate dust seal will allow contaminant inside the tube, adversely affecting performance. 1. Inspect twice as often as normal. Keep weapon covered when M130 FLARE DISPENSER possible. 1. Inspect and clean, with a soft brush, the 30 contact pins and 2. Generously lube internal working parts. Wipe lubricants from exposed surfaces (Only for 5.56mm to 7.62mm). grounding springs of the M130 dispenser breech. 3. If weapon stops firing, apply Immediate Action Procedures (IAP). -
Federal Court Between
Court File No. T-735-20 FEDERAL COURT BETWEEN: CHRISTINE GENEROUX JOHN PEROCCHIO, and VINCENT R. R. PEROCCHIO Applicants and ATTORNEY GENERAL OF CANADA Respondent AFFIDAVIT OF MURRAY SMITH Table of Contents A. Background 3 B. The Firearms Reference Table 5 The Canadian Firearms Program (CFP): 5 The Specialized Firearms Support Services (SFSS): 5 The Firearms Reference Table (FRT): 5 Updates to the FRT in light of the Regulation 6 Notice to the public about the Regulation 7 C. Variants 8 The Nine Families 8 Variants 9 D. Bore diameter and muzzle energy limit 12 Measurement of bore diameter: 12 The parts of a firearm 13 The measurement of bore diameter for shotguns 15 The measurement of bore diameter for rifles 19 Muzzle Energy 21 E. Non-prohibited firearms currently available for hunting and shooting 25 Hunting 25 Sport shooting 27 F. Examples of firearms used in mass shooting events in Canada that are prohibited by the Regulation 29 2 I, Murray Smith, of Ottawa, Ontario, do affirm THAT: A. Background 1. I am a forensic scientist with 42 years of experience in relation to firearms. 2. I was employed by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (“RCMP”) during the period of 1977 to 2020. I held many positions during that time, including the following: a. from 1989 to 2002,1 held the position of Chief Scientist responsible for the technical policy and quality assurance of the RCMP forensic firearms service, and the provision of technical advice to the government and police policy centres on firearms and other weapons; and b. -
Machine Guns
GUN CLASS #4 – Machine Guns Weapon Magazine Fire Recoil ROF Range Reloads Reload Ammo Origin Notes capacity Modes Time Morita 99 FA,SA 2 400 Long 6 10 N/A N/A The Morita is the standard issue gaming gun representing a typical light machine gun from Battlefield Sports. The Morita has been in continuous manufacture since 2002. FN Minimi / M249 200 FA 2 M Long 7 6 5.56x45mm Belgium The Minimi light machine gun features a NATO 200 shot belt, fires fully automatic only, has long range, has 7 spare belts of 5.56mm NATO ammunition, and takes 6 seconds reload. The Minimi light machine gun was developed by FN Herstal. Mass production began in 1982 in Belgium. About the same time it was adopted by the US Armed forces as the M249 Squad Automatic Weapon (SAW). The Minimi is used by many western allied countries. The longer reload time reflects time it takes to let the barrel cool down and then change. M60 GPMG 100 FA,SA 2 550 Long 7 8 7.62x51mm USA The M60 general purpose machine gun NATO features a 100 shot belt, fires both fully automatic and semiautomatic, has long range, has 7 spare belts of 7.62mm NATO ammunition and takes 8 seconds to reload. The M60 machine gun was designed in the late 1940's based on the German MG42. The M60 was adopted by the US military in 1950. .The longer reload time reflects the time it takes to let barrel cool down and the awkward barrel change as well as the general poor reliability of the M60. -
Small Arms-Individual Weapons
290 Small Arms–Individual Weapons INVESTMENT COMPONENT Modernization thousand M14 EBRs were assembled be mounted on the shotgun. The bolt • 1QFY09: Materiel release and full- at TACOM Lifecycle Management handle is mountable on either side for rate production decision Recapitalization Command at Rock Island Arsenal in ambidextrous handling. • 3QFY09: First unit equipped response to Operational Need Statements M26 Modular Accessory Shotgun Maintenance requesting a longer range capability. The MASS enables Soldiers to transition System: The upgraded weapons are currently in between lethal and less-than-lethal fires • 4QFY09: Limited user test and MISSION service with select Army units. and adds the capability of a separate evaluation with MP units Enables warfighters and small units to shotgun without carrying a second • 2QFY10: Low-rate initial production engage targets with lethal fire to defeat The M320 Grenade Launcher is the weapon. Additional features include a approved or deter adversaries. replacement to all M203 series grenade box magazine, flip-up sights, and an • 4QFY10: First article testing launchers on M16 Rifles and M4 extendable stand-off device for door complete DESCRIPTION Carbines. A modular system, it attaches breaching. The M4 Carbine replaces the M16 series under the barrel of the rifle or carbine PROJECTED ACTIVITIES Rifles in all Brigade Combat Teams, and can convert to a stand-alone weapon. SYSTEM INTERDEPENDENCIES M4 Carbine: Division Headquarters, and other The M320 improves on current grenade None • Continue: M4 production, deliveries, selected units. It is 1.4 pounds lighter launchers with an integral day/night and fielding and more portable than the M16 series of sighting system and improved safety PROGRAM STATUS M14 EBR: rifles. -
On the Military Utility of Spectral Design in Signature Management: a Systems Approach
National Defence University Series 1: Research Publications No. 21 On the Military Utility of Spectral Design in Signature Management: a Systems Approach On the Military Utility of Spectral Design in Signature On the Military Utility of Spectral Design in Signature Management: a Systems Approach Kent Andersson Kent Andersson National Defence University PL 7, 00861 HELSINKI Tel. +358 299 800 www.mpkk.fi ISBN 978-951-25-2998-8 (pbk.) ISBN 978-951-25-2999-5 (PDF) ISSN 2342-9992 (print) ISSN 2343-0001 (web) Series 1, No. 21 The Finnish Defence Forces KENT ANDERSSON ON THE MILITARY UTILITY OF SPECTRAL DESIGN IN SIGNATURE MANAGEMENT: A SYSTEMS APPROACH Doctoral dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Military Sciences to be presented, with the consent of the Finnish National Defence University, for public examination in Sverigesalen, at the Swedish Defence University, Drottning Kristinas väg 37, in Stockholm, on Friday 13th of April at 1 pm. NATIONAL DEFENCE UNIVERSITY HELSINKI 2018 NATIONAL DEFENCE UNIVERSITY SERIES 1: RESEARCH PUBLICATIONS NO. 21 FINSKA FÖRSVARSUNIVERSITETET SERIE 1: FORSKINGSPUBLIKATIONER NR. 21 ON THE MILITARY UTILITY OF SPECTRAL DESIGN IN SIGNATURE MANAGEMENT: A SYSTEMS APPROACH KENT ANDERSSON NATIONAL DEFENCE UNIVERSITY HELSINKI 2018 Kent Andersson: On the Military Utility of Spectral Design in Signature Management: a Sys- tems Approach National Defence University, Finland Series 1: Research Publications No. 21 Doctoral dissertation Finska Försvarshögskolan Publikationsserie 1: Forskingspublikationer nr. 21 Doktorsavhandling Author: Lt Col, Tech. Lic. Kent Andersson Supervising professor: Professor Jouko Vankka, National Defence University, Finland Preliminary examiners: Professor Harold Lawson, Prof. Emeritus, ACM, IEEE and INCOSE Fellow, IEEE Computer pioneer, Sweden Professor Christer Larsson, Lund University, Sweden Official opponents: Professor Jari Hartikainen, Finnish Defence Research Agency, Finland Professor Harold Lawson, Prof. -
Counterinsurgency in the Iraq Surge
A NEW WAY FORWARD OR THE OLD WAY BACK? COUNTERINSURGENCY IN THE IRAQ SURGE. A thesis presented to the faculty of the Graduate School of Western Carolina University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in US History. By Matthew T. Buchanan Director: Dr. Richard Starnes Associate Professor of History, Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences. Committee Members: Dr. David Dorondo, History, Dr. Alexander Macaulay, History. April, 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Abbreviations . iii Abstract . iv Introduction . 1 Chapter One: Perceptions of the Iraq War: Early Origins of the Surge . 17 Chapter Two: Winning the Iraq Home Front: The Political Strategy of the Surge. 38 Chapter Three: A Change in Approach: The Military Strategy of the Surge . 62 Conclusion . 82 Bibliography . 94 ii ABBREVIATIONS ACU - Army Combat Uniform ALICE - All-purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment BDU - Battle Dress Uniform BFV - Bradley Fighting Vehicle CENTCOM - Central Command COIN - Counterinsurgency COP - Combat Outpost CPA – Coalition Provisional Authority CROWS- Common Remote Operated Weapon System CRS- Congressional Research Service DBDU - Desert Battle Dress Uniform HMMWV - High Mobility Multi-Purpose Wheeled Vehicle ICAF - Industrial College of the Armed Forces IED - Improvised Explosive Device ISG - Iraq Study Group JSS - Joint Security Station MNC-I - Multi-National-Corps-Iraq MNF- I - Multi-National Force – Iraq Commander MOLLE - Modular Lightweight Load-carrying Equipment MRAP - Mine Resistant Ambush Protected (vehicle) QRF - Quick Reaction Forces RPG - Rocket Propelled Grenade SOI - Sons of Iraq UNICEF - United Nations International Children’s Fund VBIED - Vehicle-Borne Improvised Explosive Device iii ABSTRACT A NEW WAY FORWARD OR THE OLD WAY BACK? COUNTERINSURGENCY IN THE IRAQ SURGE. -
USA M14 Rifle
USA M14 Rifle The M14 rifle, officially the United States Rifle, Caliber 7.62 mm, M14, is an American select-fire battle rifle that fires 7.62×51mm NATO (.308 in) ammunition. It became the standard-issue rifle for the U.S. military in 1959 replacing the M1 Garand rifle in the U.S. Army by 1958 and the U.S. Marine Corps by 1965 until being replaced by the M16 rifle beginning in 1968. The M14 was used by U.S. Army, Navy, and Marine Corps for basic and advanced individual training (AIT) from the mid-1960s to the early 1970s. The M14 was developed from a long line of experimental weapons based upon the M1 Garand rifle. Although the M1 was among the most advanced infantry rifles of the late 1930s, it was not an ideal weapon. Modifications were already beginning to be made to the basic M1 rifle's design during the last months of World War II. Changes included adding fully automatic firing capability and replacing the eight-round en bloc clips with a detachable box magazine holding 20 rounds. Winchester, Remington, and Springfield Armory's own John Garand offered different conversions. Garand's design, the T20, was the most popular, and T20 prototypes served as the basis for a number of Springfield test rifles from 1945 through the early 1950s Production contracts Initial production contracts for the M14 were awarded to the Springfield Armory, Winchester, and Harrington & Richardson. Thompson-Ramo-Wooldridge Inc. (TRW) would later be awarded a production contract for the rifle as well. -
PM Crew Served Weapons Overview Small Arms Symposium & Exhibition
TheThe Soldier:Soldier: America’sAmerica’s MostMost DeployedDeployed CombatCombat SystemSystem PM Crew Served Weapons Overview for the Small Arms Symposium & Exhibition National Defense Industrial Association 16-19 May 2006 BG James R. Moran COL Carl A. Lipsit Mr. Peter Errante Program Executive Officer Soldier PM Soldier Weapons Deputy PM Crew Served Weapons Crew Served Weapons 2 PM Soldier Weapons Programs List DEVELOPMENT WEAPONS PROCUREMENT Objective Individual Combat Weapon (OICW) 37. M101, CROWS, Remote Mount 1. OICW Increment I 38. M151E1 & M151E2 Protector Remote Wpn System (RWS) 2. OICW Increment II - XM25 Air Burst Weapon 39. MK19 Advanced Crew Served Weapons (ACSW) 40. Mod Kit 3. Advanced Crew Served Weapon (ACSW) Programs 41. Lightweight Adjustable Sight Bracket 42. Tactical Engagement Simulator (TES) SOLDIER ENHANCEMENT PROGRAMS 43. M107 Semi Automatic Long Range Sniper Rifle 4. XM26 - 12 Gauge Modular Accessory Shotgun System 44. M240B, 7.62mm Medium MG (MASS) 45. M240B Collapsible Buttstock 5. Joint Combat Pistol 46. M192, Light Weight Ground Mount For MG 6. Family of Small Arms Suppressors 47. Improved Bipod 7. M68 Close Combat Optics (Dual Source Qualification) 48. Improved Flash Suppressor 8. XM1068, 12 Gauge Non-Lethal Extended Range Round 49. Combat Ammunition Pack 9. XM1022, Sniper Ammunition for M107 50. M240B Short Barrel 10. XM110 - 7.62 Semi-Automatic Sniper System (SASS) 51. M240B Improved Buttstock 11. Close Quarters Battle Kit 52. Sling Assembly for the M240B 12. XM1041/XM1042/XM1071 - Close Combat Mission 53. Short Barrel Capability Kit 54. M249, 5.56mm Squad Automatic Weapon 13. Advanced Sniper Accessory Kit (ASAK) 55. M192, Lightweight Ground Mount For MG 14. -
U.S. Army Board Study Guide Version 5.3 – 02 June, 2008
U.S. Army Board Study Guide Version 5.3 – 02 June, 2008 Prepared by ArmyStudyGuide.com "Soldiers helping Soldiers since 1999" Check for updates at: http://www.ArmyStudyGuide.com Sponsored by: Your Future. Your Terms. You’ve served your country, now let DeVry University serve you. Whether you want to build off of the skills you honed in the military, or launch a new career completely, DeVry’s accelerated, year-round programs can help you make school a reality. Flexible, online programs plus more than 80 campus locations nationwide make studying more manageable, even while you serve. You may even be eligible for tuition assistance or other military benefits. Learn more today. Degree Programs Accounting, Business Administration Computer Information Systems Electronics Engineering Technology Plus Many More... Visit www.DeVry.edu today! Or call 877-496-9050 *DeVry University is accredited by The Higher Learning Commission of the North Central Association, www.ncahlc.org. Keller Graduate School of Management is included in this accreditation. Program availability varies by location Financial Assistance is available to those who qualify. In New York, DeVry University and its Keller Graduate School of Management operate as DeVry College of New York © 2008 DeVry University. All rights reserved U.S. Army Board Study Guide Table of Contents Army Programs ............................................................................................................................................. 5 ASAP - Army Substance Abuse Program............................................................................................... -
Small Arms-Crew Served Weapons
292 Small Arms-Crew Served Weapons INVESTMENT COMPONENT Modernization M240B has a maximum effective range The MK19 Grenade Machine Gun supports conversions of M2s into M2A1s using of 1,800 meters, a cyclic rate of fire of 650 the Soldier by delivering heavy, accurate, QCB conversion kits Recapitalization rounds per minute, and a muzzle velocity and continuous firepower against enemy • 4QFY11: M2A1 First Unit Equipped • U.S. Ordnance successfully completed Maintenance of 2,800 feet per second. personnel and lightly armored vehicles. The MK19 can be mounted on a tripod or M2 first article testing The M240L 7.62mm Medium on multiple vehicle platforms and is the MK19: • Production and fielding Machine Gun (Light) incorporates primary suppression weapon for combat • Actions to address Foreign Military MISSION titanium construction and alternative support and combat service support units. Sales (FMS) requirements are ongoing Enables Warfighters and small units to manufacturing methods to achieve engage targets with lethal fire to defeat or significant weight savings. At 22.3 pounds, SYSTEM INTERDEPENDENCIES deter adversaries. the M240L is approximately five pounds In this Publication PROJECTED ACTIVITIES lighter than the M240B. Common Remotely Operated Weapon M249: DESCRIPTION Station (CROWS) • Continue production deliveries and The M249 Squad Automatic Weapon The M2 .50 Caliber Machine Gun is Anniston Army Depot overhaul program (SAW) replaced the M16A1 Automatic belt-fed, recoil-operated, and air-cooled. PROGRAM STATUS • Continue fielding in support of current Rifle at the squad level, as well as some It mounts on the M3 tripod and on most M249: operations M60 multipurpose machine guns in vehicles.