Decision of the Council Revising the OECD Schemes for the Varietal Certification Or the Control of Seed Moving in International Trade
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
ARCHAEOBOTANY in GREECE Alexandra Livarda, Department Of
ARCHAEOBOTANY IN GREECE Alexandra Livarda, Department of Archaeology, University of Nottingham, UK The final version of this paper can be found in the following publication: Livarda, A. 2014. Archaeobotany in Greece. Archaeological Reports 60: 106-116. This paper provides a brief overview of the history and the main achievements of archaeobotanical work in Greece to date, with the aim of highlighting its potential and creating a framework in which future work can be contextualised. The term ‘archaeobotany’ is used here in its narrow sense, referring to the study of plant macroremains, such as seeds, fruits and other plant parts, and excluding charcoal studies or ‘anthracology’ and analyses of microremains (e.g. pollen, phytoliths), which have developed to become separate sub-disciplines. From the first finds to a science Plant remains in the form of large concentrations of seeds, or individual finds of large specimens (known as spot finds), such as fruit stones, have been reported in the archaeological literature since the end of the nineteenth century. Botanical specimens that were occasionally unearthed caught the attention of archaeologists and site directors, who would either invite botanists or other experts to identify the species, or would simply rely on the expertise of the archaeological team, including that of local workers. A rather widely reported case is that of the early excavations at Knossos, where local workmen identified seeds found in a pithos as ‘Egyptian beans’, a variety of small fava beans imported to Crete from Alexandria at the end of the nineteenth century (Evans 1901, 20–21). At the other end of the spectrum, Schliemann (1886, 93), for instance, sent samples of the masses of burnt grains encountered in the early levels of Tiryns to an expert, Professor L. -
COUNCIL DIRECTIVE 2002/55/EC of 13 June 2002 on the Marketing Of
20.7.2002 EN Official Journal of the European Communities L 193/33 COUNCIL DIRECTIVE 2002/55/EC of 13 June 2002 on the marketing of vegetable seed THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION, (8) Rules established at international level should be taken into account for certain provisions relating to the approval of varieties at national level. Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 37 thereof, (9) In order to carry out the examinations for the acceptance of a variety, a large number of uniform Having regard to the proposal from the Commission, criteria and minimum requirements must be laid down. 1 Having regard to the Opinion of the European Parliament ( ), (10) Provisions relating to the length of time during which acceptance of a variety is to remain valid, the grounds on which acceptance may be revoked and the practices Having consulted the Economic and Social Committee, for maintenance of the variety must be standardized. Member States should inform one another of the acceptance and withdrawal of varieties. Whereas: (11) It is desirable to adopt rules in relation to the suitability (1) Council Directive 70/458/EEC of 29 September 1970 of varietal denominations and for the exchange of on the marketing of vegetable seed (2) has been information between the Member States. frequently and substantially amended (3). For reasons of clarity and rationality the said Directive should be codified. (12) Seed of varieties listed in the common catalogue of varieties should not be subject within the Community to (2) The production of vegetable seed occupies an important any marketing restrictions relating to variety. -
Ecogeographic, Genetic and Taxonomic Studies of the Genus Lathyrus L
ECOGEOGRAPHIC, GENETIC AND TAXONOMIC STUDIES OF THE GENUS LATHYRUS L. BY ALI ABDULLAH SHEHADEH A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY School of Biosciences College of Life and Environmental Sciences University of Birmingham March 2011 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT Lathyrus species are well placed to meet the increasing global demand for food and animal feed, at the time of climate change. Conservation and sustainable use of the genetic resources of Lathyrus is of significant importance to allow the regain of interest in Lathyrus species in world. A comprehensive global database of Lathyrus species originating from the Mediterranean Basin, Caucasus, Central and West Asia Regions is developed using accessions in major genebanks and information from eight herbaria in Europe. This Global Lathyrus database was used to conduct gap analysis to guide future collecting missions and in situ conservation efforts for 37 priority species. The results showed the highest concentration of Lathyrus priority species in the countries of the Fertile Crescent, France, Italy and Greece. -
<I>Onobrychis Avajensis</I> (Fabaceae)
Plant Ecology and Evolution 143 (2): 170–175, 2010 doi:10.5091/plecevo.2010.431 REGULAR PAPER Meiotic chromosome number and behaviour of Onobrychis avajensis (Fabaceae): a new species from western Iran Massoud Ranjbar*, Roya Karamian & Saeydeh Afsari Department of Biology, Herbarium Division, Bu-Ali Sina University, P.O. Box 65175/4161, Hamedan, Iran *Author for correspondence: [email protected] Background and aims – The present study is focused on the cytogenetic and morphological criteria allowing to distinguish a new taxon from Onobrychis sect. Heliobrychis. This section is the largest section in O. subg. Sisyrosema represented with 21 species in Iran. The new species belongs to the O. subsect. Boissierianae characterized by perennial plants with well-developed stems and O. andalanica group with uniformely yellow corolla. Methods – The morphological features and meiotic chromosome number and behaviour were studied in O. avajensis Ranjbar. Key results – The novelty Onobrychis avajensis Ranjbar, endemic to Iran, is described and illustrated from two collections from a single locality between Avaj and Abgram in Qazvin Province in the west Zagros. It is closely related to O. andalanica Bornm. but differs from it in a few morphological characters. In addition, meiotic chromosome number and behaviour were studied in O. avajensis. This report is the first cytogenetic analysis of this taxon. O. avajensis is a diploid plant and possesses 2n = 2x = 16 chromosomes, consistent with the proposed base number of x = 8. The general meiotic behaviour of the species was regular, with bivalent pairing and normal chromosome segregation at meiosis. Meiotic abnormalities were observed included a varying degree of sticky chromosomes with laggards, precocious division of centromeres in metaphase I, bridges in anaphase I and multipolar cells in telophase II. -
Poisoning of Tained 1N Human Beings by Weeds Con- (Bread Poisoning.)
Onderstepo01·t Journal of Veterinary Science and A.111:mal I ndustry, Vol'ume I, Number 1. 1933. Poisoning of Human Beings by Weeds con tained 1n Cereals (Bread Poisoning.) By D. G. STEYN, B.Sc., Dr. Med. Vet., Veterinary Research Officer, Onderste poort. I. INTRODUCTION. '''II. PLANTS DISCUSSED IK THIS ARTICLE : A. Borraginaeeae. Lithospermum arvense L. B. Caryophyllaceae. (a) Ag1·ostemma Githayo L. (b) Silene gallica L. C. Compositae. (a) Centaurea picris DC. x(b) Senecio arenarius Thunb. x(c) Seneciv Bu1·chellii DC. x(d) Senecio ilicifolius Thunb. x(e) Senecio isatideus DO. x(j) Senecio laevigat1.ts Thnnb. x(g) Senecio rigidus L. x(h) Senecio rosma.rinifolius L . f. D. Cruciferae. (a) Raphanus raphanistrum L. E. Euphorbiaceac. (a) Euphorbia helioscopia L. (b) Eupho1·bia pepl1.ts L. (c) Ricinus communis L. F. Graminae. Loliv.m terrmlentum L. G. Legnminosae. Yicia sativa L . H. Polygonaceae. Rumex Acetosella L. * Only those plants marked with an x are indigenous. 219 POISONING BY WEEDS CONTATNED IN CEREALS. I. Solanaceae. (a) Datura Stramon·ium L. (b) Datum Tatula L. III. LEGAL ASPECT. TV. DISCUSSION. A. Plants Concerned in Bread Poisoning and in Poisoning by other Foodstuffs Cultivated on Lands. B. }.._re Senecio spp. Concerned in the so-called " Bread Poisoning " in Human Beings. C. Circumstances favouring Bread Poisoning. D. Effect of the Process of Preparation of Bread on the Toxicity of Weeds Contaminating the ::V1ea1. E. The Cause of Death in Senecio Poisoning. v. SUM:\fARY. VI. AcKNowr.EDGENIENTs. VII. LITERATURE. I. INTRODUCTION. fn this article the term " bread poisoning" signifies poisoning caused by the ingestion of bread prepared from wheat contaminated with extraneous seeds. -
A List of Oxfordshire Rare Plants in Alphabetical Order
Oxfordshire Rare Plant Register, all species studied, in alphabetical order, 28 April 2015 National Status Oxfordshire status (not complete) Latin name English name (not vice-county) Least Concern Adiantum capillus-veneris Maidenhair Fern RPR Endangered Adonis annua Pheasant’s-eye RPR Waiting List Aethusa cynapium ssp. agrestis Fool's Parsley Not studied Waiting List Agrostemma githago Corn Cockle Introd since 1992 Least Concern Agrostis canina Velvet Bent RPR Least Concern Agrostis curtisii Bristle Bent RPR Least Concern Agrostis vinealis Brown Bent RPR Least Concern Aira caryophyllea Silver Hair-grass RPR Least Concern Aira praecox Early Hair-grass RPR Least Concern Alchemilla filicaulis Hairy Lady’s-mantle RPR Least Concern Alchemilla xanthochlora Pale Lady's-mantle Last in 1988 Least Concern Alisma lanceolatum Narrow-leaved Water-plantain RPR Least Concern Alopecurus aequalis Orange Foxtail RPR Vulnerable Anacamptis morio Green-winged Orchid RPR Data Deficient Anagallis foemina Blue Pimpernel RPR Least Concern Anagallis tenella Bog Pimpernel RPR Introduced since 1500 Anisantha madritensis Compact Brome Introduced Endangered Anthemis arvensis Corn Chamomile RPR Vulnerable Anthemis cotula Stinking Chamomile Not studied Least Concern Anthriscus caucalis Bur Chervil RPR Introduced since 1500 Apera interrupta Dense Silky-bent RPR Least Concern Apera spica-venti Loose Silky-bent RPR Least Concern Aphanes australis Slender Parsley-piert RPR Least Concern Apium graveolens Wild Celery RPR Vulnerable Apium inundatum Lesser Marshwort RPR Europe Protected Apium repens Creeping Marshwort RPR Least Concern Aquilegia vulgaris Columbine Not Scarce Near Threatened Arabis hirsuta Hairy Rock-cress RPR Introduced since 1500 Aristolochia clematitis Birthwort RPR Iconic Extinct in the Wild Arnoseris minima Lamb's Succory Last in 1971 Least Concern Artemisia absinthium Wormwood RPR Least Concern Arum italicum ssp. -
Conserving Europe's Threatened Plants
Conserving Europe’s threatened plants Progress towards Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation Conserving Europe’s threatened plants Progress towards Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation By Suzanne Sharrock and Meirion Jones May 2009 Recommended citation: Sharrock, S. and Jones, M., 2009. Conserving Europe’s threatened plants: Progress towards Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation Botanic Gardens Conservation International, Richmond, UK ISBN 978-1-905164-30-1 Published by Botanic Gardens Conservation International Descanso House, 199 Kew Road, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3BW, UK Design: John Morgan, [email protected] Acknowledgements The work of establishing a consolidated list of threatened Photo credits European plants was first initiated by Hugh Synge who developed the original database on which this report is based. All images are credited to BGCI with the exceptions of: We are most grateful to Hugh for providing this database to page 5, Nikos Krigas; page 8. Christophe Libert; page 10, BGCI and advising on further development of the list. The Pawel Kos; page 12 (upper), Nikos Krigas; page 14: James exacting task of inputting data from national Red Lists was Hitchmough; page 16 (lower), Jože Bavcon; page 17 (upper), carried out by Chris Cockel and without his dedicated work, the Nkos Krigas; page 20 (upper), Anca Sarbu; page 21, Nikos list would not have been completed. Thank you for your efforts Krigas; page 22 (upper) Simon Williams; page 22 (lower), RBG Chris. We are grateful to all the members of the European Kew; page 23 (upper), Jo Packet; page 23 (lower), Sandrine Botanic Gardens Consortium and other colleagues from Europe Godefroid; page 24 (upper) Jože Bavcon; page 24 (lower), Frank who provided essential advice, guidance and supplementary Scumacher; page 25 (upper) Michael Burkart; page 25, (lower) information on the species included in the database. -
Status and Protection of Globally Threatened Species in the Caucasus
STATUS AND PROTECTION OF GLOBALLY THREATENED SPECIES IN THE CAUCASUS CEPF Biodiversity Investments in the Caucasus Hotspot 2004-2009 Edited by Nugzar Zazanashvili and David Mallon Tbilisi 2009 The contents of this book do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of CEPF, WWF, or their sponsoring organizations. Neither the CEPF, WWF nor any other entities thereof, assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, product or process disclosed in this book. Citation: Zazanashvili, N. and Mallon, D. (Editors) 2009. Status and Protection of Globally Threatened Species in the Caucasus. Tbilisi: CEPF, WWF. Contour Ltd., 232 pp. ISBN 978-9941-0-2203-6 Design and printing Contour Ltd. 8, Kargareteli st., 0164 Tbilisi, Georgia December 2009 The Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF) is a joint initiative of l’Agence Française de Développement, Conservation International, the Global Environment Facility, the Government of Japan, the MacArthur Foundation and the World Bank. This book shows the effort of the Caucasus NGOs, experts, scientific institutions and governmental agencies for conserving globally threatened species in the Caucasus: CEPF investments in the region made it possible for the first time to carry out simultaneous assessments of species’ populations at national and regional scales, setting up strategies and developing action plans for their survival, as well as implementation of some urgent conservation measures. Contents Foreword 7 Acknowledgments 8 Introduction CEPF Investment in the Caucasus Hotspot A. W. Tordoff, N. Zazanashvili, M. Bitsadze, K. Manvelyan, E. Askerov, V. Krever, S. Kalem, B. Avcioglu, S. Galstyan and R. Mnatsekanov 9 The Caucasus Hotspot N. -
COVER CROPS and SOIL-BORNE FUNGI DANGEROUS TOWARDS the CULTIVATION of SALSIFY (Tragopogon Porrifolius Var
Acta Sci. Pol., Hortorum Cultus 10(2) 2011, 167-181 COVER CROPS AND SOIL-BORNE FUNGI DANGEROUS TOWARDS THE CULTIVATION OF SALSIFY (Tragopogon porrifolius var. sativus (Gaterau) Br.) Elbieta Patkowska, Mirosaw Konopiski University of Life Sciences in Lublin Abstract. Salsify has a remarkable taste and nutritious values. It is a rich source of inulin – a glycoside which has a positive effect on human and animal organisms. The paper pre- sents studies on the species composition of soil-borne fungi infecting the roots of Tragopogon porrifolius var. sativus cultivated with the use of oats, tansy phacelia and spring vetch as cover crops. In a field experiment the cover crops formed abundant green mass before winter and it constituted a natural mulch on the surface of the plough land. It was managed in two ways: 1) mixed with the soil as a result of spring ploughing, or 2) mixed with the soil as a result of pre-winter ploughing. The conventional cultivation of salsify, i.e. without cover crops, constituted the control. The studies established the number and health status of four-week-old salsify seedlings and roots with necrotic signs. A laboratory mycological analysis made it possible to determine the quantitative and qualitative composition of fungi infecting the underground parts of Tragopogon porri- folius var. sativus. The emergences and the proportion of infected salsify seedlings varied and depended on the species of the mulching plant. The smallest number of infected seed- lings was obtained after the mulch with oats, slightly more after the application of spring vetch or tansy phacelia as cover crops, and the most in the control. -
Onobrychis Viciifolia) As a Rangeland Forage Crop in California Ceci Dale-Cesmat, State Rangeland Management Specialist and Margaret Smither-Kopperl, PMC Manager
FINAL STUDY REPORT Lockeford Plant Materials Center, Lockeford, CA Sainfoin Seeding Trials 2012 – 2014 Suitability of Sainfoin (Onobrychis viciifolia) as a Rangeland Forage Crop in California Ceci Dale-Cesmat, State Rangeland Management Specialist and Margaret Smither-Kopperl, PMC Manager ABSTRACT Landowners in the Sacramento Valley had requested a seeding trial of Sainfoin (Onobrychis viciifolia) to determine the long-term survival of three different cultivars (Eski, Remont and Shoshone) in Major Land Resource Area 17 (Sacramento and San Joaquin Valleys). Sainfoin is currently used as a non- bloat hay/pasture and rangeland forage species to increase the protein content of the sward. The objective of this project was to study the persistence of Sainfoin and its ability to survive California’s hot summer conditions. To provide seeding and cultivar recommendations to be accessed by the eVegGuide, and include management practices to maintain its persistence. Seeds were planted in plots that were clean cultivated in the fall of 2012. Plantings were direct seeded using a Truax range drill. Seeding rates were 34 lbs/acre for all three Sainfoin cultivars, 8 lbs/acre for Orchardgrass/Sainfoin plots and 10 lbs/ac for Purple Needlegrass/Sainfoin plots. Seed was planted at ¼ inch. There was a 10’ break between Sainfoin treatments which were seeded in the plots in a north/south direction, and replicated three times in an irrigated and non-irrigated split plot design. Grass seed was planted in an east/west direction as was alfalfa, which was used as a control plot. Three years of data collection showed that all three varieties of Sainfoin survivorship was poor in MLRA 17. -
Inf.9 Proposal from Germany
INF.9 PROPOSAL FROM GERMANY This proposal reflects the wish of delegates expressed during the 56 th session of the Specialized Section: – to elaborate a standard for root vegetables other than carrots, – to include the tubercle vegetables. The intention of this standard for root and tubercle vegetables is, to integrate the existing UNECE standards for scorzonera (FFV-33), horse-radish (FFV-20), and radishes (FFV-43). Thus, while approving this draft standard as new UNECE standard, these standards should be withdrawn. UNECE STANDARD FFV-No concerning the marketing and commercial quality control of ROOT AND TUBERCLE VEGETABLES 1 I. DEFINITION OF PRODUCE This standard applies to root and tubercle vegetables of varieties (cultivars) grown from the following species to be supplied fresh to the consumer, root and tubercle vegetables for industrial processing being excluded: – beet tubercle ( Beta vulgaris L. ssp. vulgaris var. vulgaris und var. lutea DC.), – celeriac ( Apium graveolens L. var. rapaceum (Mill.) Gaudin), – Hamburg parsley ( Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Nyman ex A. W. Hill var. tuberosum (Bernh.) Mart Crov.), – horse-radish ( Armoracia rusticana Gottfr. Gaertn., B. Mey. et Scherb.), – kohlrabi, cabbage turnip (Brassica olearacea var. gongylodes L.) – parsnips ( Pastinaca sativa L.), – radishes ( Raphanus sativus L. var. sativus ), – radishes ( Raphanus sativus var. niger (Mill.) J. Kern.). – salsify ( Tragopogon porrifolius L. ssp. porrifolius ), – scorzonera ( Scorzonera hispanica L.), – swede ( Brassica napus L. (Napobrassica-group)), – turnips ( Brassica rapa L. (Rapa-group)), – turnip-rooted chervil or bulbous chervil ( Chaerophyllum bulbosum L.), – root and tubercle vegetables of other species and any hybrids. II. PROVISIONS CONCERNING QUALITY 1 Note: For carrots ( Daucus carota L.) the UNECE standard FFV-10 applies. -
3-Web SC Plant List
Wild Plants of Shadow Cliffs Regional Recreation Area Grouped by Growth Form Alphabetical by Scientific Name September 5, 2003 Wild Plants of Shadow Cliffs Regional Recreation Area Grouped by Growth Form Alphabetical by Scientific Name This document contains a comprehensive list of the wild plants reported to be found in Shadow Cliffs Regional Recreation Area. The plants are grouped according to their growth form for easy accessibility. These four groups are: Ferns & Horsetails, Grasses & Grasslike, Herbaceous, and Woody. The plants within each group are listed alphabetically by scientific name. Other information on each plant includes the common name, family, whether the plant is native or introduced, and its longevity. For quick reference, the upper left corner of each page displays both the group name (based on growth form) and the genus of the first scientific name. The abbreviations used: Checklist column for marking off the plants you observe Scientific Name According to The Jepson Manual: Higher Plants of California, 1993 Common Name According to Jepson and other references (highly variable) Family The scientific plant family name according to Jepson L Longevity: Annual (a), Biennial (b), Perennial (p), or a combination N/I Native (n) or Introduced (i) according to Jepson The listing of plants included in this document is by no means complete. The intent is to maintain an ongoing inventory to which additional plants can be added over time. Readers are encouraged to report any corrections or additions to this list by emailing the District Botanist (Wilde Legard, [email protected]). This welcomed assistance will help facilitate improved management of the Park District’s natural resources.