DOCSLIB.ORG

Ingeo Foodservice

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Ingeo Foodservice Ingeo plastics & fibers. Providing the essentials for a Lower Carbon Economy. July 23, 2010 Who We Are . • Established in 1997 • Wholly owned by Cargill Our Mission • World’sto be first the and global largest leader bio-plastics in manufacturingproducing facilitya broad family of –performance140,000 metric ton plastics name plate from capacity renewable resources, – 2nd production line operational in ‘09 dedicated to meeting the • Technologyworld's needs can be foundtoday today without for morecompromising then 40 applications the ,earth's in more then 70,000 store shelves around the globeability under to themeet Ingeo the brand needs name of tomorrow. What We Do . Where it comes from….natural plastic from plants, not oil Our Customers Carbon dioxide and water Plants sugar (dextrose) manufacturing plants 100% annually And Where renewable resources it Goes . recovery science offers the potential plant sugars of more disposal transformed into options Ingeo™ production environment Ingeo™ fibers and less fossil fuel natural plastics are use created climate Less greenhouse gas emissions Fresh food packaging Food serviceware Films/cards Bottles Nonwovens/fibers Durables Contents Why Ingeo?............................................... Welcome to the Ingeo™ Asean Corporation.................................... Ingeo Food Serviceware BioSelect Inc............................................. Bioplastic Global Chien Fua Bio-Tech Industry Co., Ltd....... Clear Lam Packaging, Inc......................... Foodservice Supplier Suppliers Danimer Scientific, LLC............................ Dyne-A-Pak.............................................. Guide. EcolGreen Co., Ltd................................... Eco-Products............................................ Excellent Packaging & Supply.................. Fabri-Kal................................................... GreenGood Eco-Tech Co. Ltd.................. This is where you can Hanchang Paper....................................... Huhtamäki Oyj.......................................... find all you need for ILPA Srl..................................................... International Paper.................................... Food Serviceware and InnoWare Plastic, Inc................................ IPI.............................................................. Isap Packaging Spa.................................. packaging made from King Yuan Fu Packing Co., Ltd................. P.P. Packaging Co.,Ltd.............................. Ingeo™ biopolymer – Pack&Proper Co....................................... Plastic Suppliers, Inc................................ the bioplastic made Printpack Inc............................................. Repurpose Compostables........................ from plants instead Sabert Corporation................................... Sealed Air................................................. See Box Corporation................................. of oil…… Stream Source.......................................... Toraysaehan.............................................. Tilton.......................................................... Vitembal Si................................................ For more information Wei Mon Industry Co., Ltd......................... Wilkinson Industries, Inc............................ on Ingeo™, visit Winfa Packaging Co., Ltd.......................... World Centric............................................. www.natureworksllc.com. And specifically for foodservice: Most food serviceware packaging results in trash that goes to a landfill. Value drivers: Environment Economic Strategic 31.8 MM tons/year Comparing After-Use Methane (x23 CO2) release in landfill Options Incumbent ™ Total US MSW Generation (by material), 2008 End of Life Options Plastics Ingeo 250 Million tons (before recycling) Landfill Yard Food trimmings Scraps Other 13.2% 12.7% 3.5% Wood Recycle 6.6% Rubber, leather & textiles Incineration 7.6% Paper Compost Plastics 31.0% 12.0% Food waste diversion:X Anaerobic From landfill to composting facility Metals 8.4% Glass Digestion X 4.9% Feedstock Closed loop recycling vs. today’s Source: Municipal Solid30 WasteMM tons/year in the US: 2008 Facts & Figures ► ► < 10% recycled (some PET bottles only) Recovery Bottle packageX landfill Discards in MSW and net GHG producers Food scraps Metals Printed paper Wood Yard waste Glass Textiles Plastic durable goods Plates,cups,towels, tissues Corrugated boxes Plastic container, packaging All Other Items in red generate significant net GHG Other paper cartons, packaging emissions in landfill, according to EPA report on Solid Waste Management and Greenhouse Rubber/leather Gases, 3rd edition 2006. Plastic bags,sacks,wraps Plastic nondurable (ex foodservice/trash bags) Plates, cups (plastic) 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 35,000 Annual tonnage, (000) Ingeo™ Foodservice Value Drivers: Comparing environmental footprint: Greenhouse Gas emissions Environmental -60% Ingeo Target 0.8 Economic Strategic Ingeo 2009 CIT 1.3 Ingeo 2005 2.0 PVC (suspension) 1.9 Polypropylene 1.9 LD Polyethylene 2.1 PET (amorphous) 3.2 • Ingeo: Vink E.T.H. et al. The eco- PET (SSP) 3.4 profiles for current and near-future NatureWorks® polylactide (PLA) Polystyrene (HIPS/GPPS Avg) 3.4 production. Industrial Polycarbonate 7.6 Biotechnology, Volume 3, Number 1, 2007, Page 58-81. Nylon 6 9.1 • Fossil based polymers: Nylon 66 7.9 PlasticsEurope; www.lca.plasticseurope.org 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 • GWP100 factors according to IPCC (CO2=1, CH4=23 N2O=296) From cradle to polymer factory gate [kg CO2 eq. / kg polymer] Continuous improvement process Ingeo 2005 Ingeo 2009 Ingeo target • THE SYSTEM CAN WORK!! The Boeing Classic was striving for zero waste. - Over three days, +65,000 spectators watched PGA golfers at Snoqualmie Ridge. - Cedar Grove Ingeo™ and other compostable based food service packaging was used exclusively for all food service. - 14 receptacles were built and placed throughout the golf course. - The results are stunning! 92% of the overall volume of waste was either recycled or composted. 6 compost hauls and 7 recycling hauls to 1 garbage haul! With Cedar Grove Packaging (“brown”) line, the public had an easy to identify, end of life solution for package and food waste. Recognition to Bunzl Seattle (R3 Seattle), Cedar Grove and Ingeo™ based converting food service partners for this success! A Credible Closed Loop Solution Exists In Seattle… Plants Portable and Organic In-Vessel Composting • There is no composter near me! • Not any more: – Portable Composters • GreenGood (CA) – Food waste processors uses natural decomposition process – Completely eliminate solid and liquid food wastes – Add waste items any time, any day – Remove compost monthly – Organic In-Vessel Composting • B W Organics, Inc. (TX) – Waste is retained on-farm until composted, eliminating the need to transport raw waste, on highways to a composting yard – Composting can be completed rapidly, resulting in product stabilization/sanitation in 3-6 days. – While in the composter, raw wastes are isolated from the environment until the composting process is complete. – The raw waste loses all offensive odors within 24 hours of composter start-up. – In-vessel composting can maintain a rapid decomposition process year-round regardless of the external ambient conditions. And others too! The Complete EOL Value Proposition • Ingeo™ uniquely offers after use options which: – Offers a true cradle-to-cradle, zero waste solution – Results in a superior LCA – Makes economic business sense --- to 3rd parties • The next couple of years is all about infrastructure – Companies such as BioCor and Galactic have defined aggressive growth plans… • Will similar models emerge in other regions? • Will a global feedstock recovery infrastructure emerge, driven by demands for lactic acid? – How will the drive to remove food residuals from Landfill translate into growing composting infrastructure? • Composting – municipality based; closed venue portable or in-vessel; “waste to energy to compost” ventures - will all continue to grow What is BioCor? BioCor is a for profit company that changes Conventional Wisdom for recycling PLA: – Buy PLA from recyclers • Post-consumer PLA collected by Recyclers • Post Industrial scrap PLA – BioCor is ‘packaging agnostic’ – Assist the supply chain/recycling industry develop methods to recycle a package not made of 1, 2, tin, Aluminum, glass, or fiber. – Execute a roadmap to handle innovative packaging that, presents a compelling alternative to traditional packaging materials. – www.biocor.com (Mike Centers) Harvest Power • A new “waste to energy to compost” approach that presents an advantage for biopolymers • Harvest Power “organic recycling” is a new platform for Vancouver, BC Canada (visit www.harvestpower.com) • Specifc to packaging, there’s an opportunity to create differentiation using Ingeo™ in food serviceware as it provides: – Superior carbon footprint (Renewable Based - Made From Plants) – Options to be tied into food waste diversion issues that avoid landfill • Landfill is the only option for non-bio based food serviceware contaminated with food waste – As earlier noted: Demonstrated success by partners and composters • Other end of life options exist too! – BIOCOR – Portable and Organic In-Vessel Composters – Organic Recycling (i.e. Harvest Power) • NatureWorks LLC and its strategic partners provide food serviceware packaging and End Of Life options to begin your journey! – The new question is: • How can we working together collectively address Ingeo™ compostable packaging and food waste end of life solutions? Expanding Products & Applications NatureWorks LLC & Global Converting Partners .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Biobased Polymers Keep Textiles Green
    SPECIAL REPORT GREEN AND BIOBASED MATERIALS Biobased polymers keep textiles green a 4% share by 2020, according the nova-insti- Growing demands from brand owners and consumers tute, an organisation dedicated to advancing for fibres and textiles that are more environmentally the use of renewable raw materials. The textile industry share of worldwide friendly are now creating a huge market for biobased biobased polymer production in 2013 is esti- polymers produced using renewable feedstocks mated by the group to be 18%, but expected to decline to 8% in 2020 due to more rapid growth in consumption of biobased polymers/ plastics in the packaging sector (which is attributed to the fast growth of biobased PET). In fact, nova-institute projects production capacity for PET to reach 7m tonnes/year by 2020, while production capacities for PLA and PHA will expand nearly four and tenfold, respectively, between 2013 and 2020. Examples of leading companies producing biobased polymers and fibres intended for use in the textile industry include DuPont, NatureWorks, Invista, Corbion, Kaneka and Cathay Industrial Biotech. DUPONT OFFERINGS GROW DuPont makes Sorona (polytrimethylene tere- phthalate, PTT) biobased fibres (37% renewably sourced by weight) for carpet and apparel applications via continuous polymerisation of bio-PDO (1,3-propanediol), which is made from fermented sugars, and terephthalic acid (TPA). Sorona production uses 30% less energy and releases 63% fewer greenhouse gas emis- sions compared to the production of nylon 6, according to Michael
    [Show full text]
  • The Recent Developments in Biobased Polymers Toward
    polymers Review The Recent Developments in Biobased Polymers toward General and Engineering Applications: Polymers that Are Upgraded from Biodegradable Polymers, Analogous to Petroleum-Derived Polymers, and Newly Developed Hajime Nakajima, Peter Dijkstra and Katja Loos * ID Macromolecular Chemistry and New Polymeric Materials, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands; [email protected] (H.N.); [email protected] (P.D.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +31-50-363-6867 Received: 31 August 2017; Accepted: 18 September 2017; Published: 18 October 2017 Abstract: The main motivation for development of biobased polymers was their biodegradability, which is becoming important due to strong public concern about waste. Reflecting recent changes in the polymer industry, the sustainability of biobased polymers allows them to be used for general and engineering applications. This expansion is driven by the remarkable progress in the processes for refining biomass feedstocks to produce biobased building blocks that allow biobased polymers to have more versatile and adaptable polymer chemical structures and to achieve target properties and functionalities. In this review, biobased polymers are categorized as those that are: (1) upgrades from biodegradable polylactides (PLA), polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs), and others; (2) analogous to petroleum-derived polymers such as bio-poly(ethylene terephthalate) (bio-PET); and (3) new biobased polymers such as poly(ethylene 2,5-furandicarboxylate)
    [Show full text]
  • Filament Extrusion and Its 3D Printing of Poly(Lactic Acid)/Poly(Styrene-Co-Methyl Methacrylate) Blends
    applied sciences Article Filament Extrusion and Its 3D Printing of Poly(Lactic Acid)/Poly(Styrene-co-Methyl Methacrylate) Blends Luis Enrique Solorio-Rodríguez and Alejandro Vega-Rios * Centro de Investigación en Materiales Avanzados, S.C., Miguel de Cervantes No. 120. Chihuahua C.P. 31136, Mexico; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +52-01-614-439-4831 Received: 18 September 2019; Accepted: 22 October 2019; Published: 28 November 2019 Abstract: Herein, we report the melt blending of amorphous poly(lactide acid) (PLA) with poly(styrene-co-methyl methacrylate) (poly(S-co-MMA)). The PLAx/poly(S-co-MMA)y blends were made using amorphous PLA compositions from 50, 75, and 90wt.%, namely PLA50/poly(S-co-MMA)50, PLA75/poly(S-co-MMA)25, and PLA90/poly(S-co-MMA)10, respectively. The PLAx/poly(S-co-MMA)y blend pellets were extruded into filaments through a prototype extruder at 195 ◦C. The 3D printing was done via fused deposition modeling (FDM) at the same temperature and a 40 mm/s feed rate. Furthermore, thermogravimetric curves of the PLAx/poly(S-co-MMA)y blends showed slight thermal decomposition with less than 0.2% mass loss during filament extrusion and 3D printing. However, the thermal decomposition of the blends is lower when compared to amorphous PLA and poly(S-co-MMA). On the contrary, the PLAx/poly(S-co-MMA)y blend has a higher Young’s modulus (E) than amorphous PLA, and is closer to poly(S-co-MMA), in particular, PLA90/poly(S-co-MMA)10.
    [Show full text]
  • UV Resistance
    UV resistance Technical Bulletin 370904 Ingeo™ Fiber Outperforms Other Synthetics in Resistance to UV Light Made entirely from annually renewable resources procedure such as corn, IngeoTM fibers have the performance Spun yarns knitted on FAK sample knitter advantages of both natural and synthetic Samples washed in hot water/cold rinse materials. Additionally, the performance benefits (no detergent) of Ingeo are inherent in the fiber, requiring no Samples cut into 6” x 6” specimens treatment or finish. The performance will not Specimens placed between two black diminish or fade after washings or over time. cardboard cutouts Front exposure window 4” x 4” to UV light, with solid back piece Test #1, Fabric Exposure Atlas weatherometer used for UV light exposure method - AATCC 16E exposure Xenon light source Specimens pulled at 240, 500 and 1000 Continuous light cycle, no water spray hours exposure Black panel temperature (63 ± 1 ° C) Dry bulb temperature (43 ± 2° C) Relative humidity (30 ± 5%) burst strength results samples PLA: 1.2 d staple, Ne 20/1 ring spun yarn, 41.6 in/course, single jersey knit tube sleeves PET: Ne 18/1 open end spun yarn, 41.6 in/course, single jersey knit tube sleeves Acrylic: Ne 18.7/1, 41.6 in/course, single jersey knit tube sleeves measurements Burst strength vs. exposure time (ASTM D3787) Molecular weight vs. exposure time (GPC) Color change vs. exposure time (HunterLab Colorimeter) UV resistance percent molecular weight loss results HunterLab colorimeter results A garnett or card clothed with wire type and density suitable for the fiber denier is required.
    [Show full text]
  • 2011 Ingeo Earth Month Look
    NatureWorks LLC is a company dedicated to providing new, low carbon material choices with Ingeo plastics & fibers, enabling innovative, sustainable, and environmentally responsible product development. Since 2003, we’ve moved from concept to reality, spearheading a whole raft of creative innovations across a wide range of products from natural plastic food packaging and food serviceware, to durable electronics goods and automotive interior parts, to clothing, home textiles, and personal care and hygiene products. All this thanks to the commitment of our supply chain partners who together with creative brands and leading retailers have introduced a new generation of products to their customers and consumer over the last 6 years. Today we can highlight over 40 families of lifestyle products that are currently being produced for hundreds of brands and retailers, selling to the consumer worldwide. We’ve also learned that appropriate communication of the more responsible innovations which are now possible in everyday life is paramount. It’s critical that consumers are aware of these new choices -- products which are at once appealing, which work well, and which offer low environmental impact. That’s why we are committed to be present at critical events like the COP-16, and organizing activities like Ingeo™ Earth Month – reinforcing that we can all contribute to change, not only with big choices... but also by making small steps each and every day... Traditional market Plants Lactic acid Founded in1994, and based in Belgium, Galactic is a fully integrated multinational company operating in more than Manufacturers 65 countries, with manufacturing units in Belgium, Brands China, and the US.
    [Show full text]
  • Poly(Lactic Acid) Fibers
    6 Poly(lactic acid) fibers D W FARRINGTON, Consultant, UK, J LUNT, S DAVIES, NatureWorks LLC, USA and R S BLACKBURN, University of Leeds, UK 6.1 Introduction In a world that is becoming increasingly sensitive to the need to protect our environment, the ability to manufacture products from sustainable resources and which are fully compostable at the end of their useful life, is an exciting and attractive proposition. Poly(lactic acid) (PLA) is a linear aliphatic thermoplastic polyester derived from 100% renewable sources such as corn, and the polymer is compostable.1,2 However, most initial uses were limited to biomedical applications such as sutures3 and drug delivery systems4 due to availability and cost of manufacture. Over the past few years, NatureWorks LLC has developed large-scale operations for the economic production of PLA polymer used for packaging and fiber applications. It is important that PLA is used broadly in textile applications for several reasons. Polyesters currently used for apparel and related fiber applications, mainly poly(ethyleneterephthalate) (PET), account for over 40% of world textile consumption (second only to cotton) and their use is constantly increasing. Production of such polyesters consumes fossil fuel resources and disposal of the polymer adds to landfill sites as they are non-biodegradable and are not easily recycled. In contrast, PLA fiber is derived from annually renewable crops, it is 100% compostable and its life cycle potentially reduces the Earth’s carbon dioxide level. The recognition by the FTC in the USA and the EU commission that PLA fibers are a completely new generic class of synthetic fibers further reinforces the validity of this new approach to producing performance melt-spinnable fibers.
    [Show full text]
  • Best Practices for Ingeo Processing
    Best Practices for Ingeo™ Processing This information is intended as a compilation of best practices for handling Ingeo™ polylactide resin and was developed over the course of many years. It is a compilation of tips and recommendations we feel are important for efficient and safe processing of Ingeo resins. For new customers, we encourage a thorough review of the document and invite them to contact their NatureWorks technical representative if there are any questions. For our existing customers, we expect many of them to be fully familiar with these recommendations, but would still encourage a review of this document just in case there are some points that they might have missed which will improve their processing methods. This document discusses best practices from 6 perspectives: 1. General Misconceptions about Ingeo Resins 2. General Safety and Handling Precautions 3. Solids Storage, Handling and Blending 4. Transitioning to Ingeo Resins on Commercial Lines 5. General Machine Design Considerations and Implications when Running Ingeo 6. Process Changes and Troubleshooting Of course, it is always good for all industrial users to review safety practices, as safety awareness is a constant process of reinforcement. Throughout this document there will be references to other NatureWorks Technical Documents. The most recent versions of all of these documents are available on our website at http://www.natureworksllc.com/technical-resources. 1.0 General Misconceptions about Ingeo Resins Because Ingeo resins are categorized as bioplastics, they are often mistakenly thought to have the same set of properties as other bioplastic resins. This is quite a dangerous assumption as every material (whether bioplastic or plastic) has its own unique set of properties.
    [Show full text]
  • Pilot-Scale Production of Polylactic Acid Nanofibers by Melt Electrospinning
    e-Polymers 2020; 20: 233–241 Communication Kylie Koenig*, Fabian Langensiepen, and Gunnar Seide Pilot-scale production of polylactic acid nanofibers by melt electrospinning https://doi.org/10.1515/epoly-2020-0030 Abbreviations received February 18, 2020; accepted March 20, 2020 GPC gel permeation chromatography - Abstract: Melt electrospinning has been used to manu Mw relative molecular weight fi facture bers with diameters in the low micrometer Mn number average molar mass range, but the production of submicrometer fibers has MFI melt flow index proven more challenging. In this study, we investigated PLA polylactic acid the feasibility of fabricating polylactic acid nanofibers SEM scanning electron microscopy using polymer grades with the increasing melt flow rates (15–85 g/10 min at 210°C) by melt electrospinning with a 600-nozzle pilot-scale device featuring an integrated climate control system realized as a glass chamber 1 Introduction around the spinneret. Previous experiments using this device without appropriate climate control produced Electrospinning is the mostcommonmethodforthe fi fibers exceeding 1 µm in diameter because the drawing production of polymer bers with diameters in the low ( ) of fibers was inhibited by the rapid cooling of the micrometer to nanometer range 1,2 .Therearetwomain ( ) polymer melt. The integrated glass chamber created a variants of the method 1,3 . In solution electrospinning, the temperature gradient exceeding the glass transition polymer is dissolved in an organic solvent that evaporates as fi temperature of the polymer, which enhanced the the ber is spun. In melt electrospinning, the polymer is fi fi drawing of fibers below the spinneret. An average fiber heated to above its melting point and solidi es as the ber is fi diameter of 810 nm was achieved using Ingeo spun.
    [Show full text]
  • Technology Focus Report: Blends of PLA with Other Thermoplastics*
    Technology Focus Report: Blends of PLA with Other Thermoplastics* Introduction: Polylactic acid (PLA), as supplied by NatureWorks®, is a single, homogeneous polymer and is not blended with other polymers. The physical and rheological properties contained in the available specification sheets are those of the natural polymer and are representative of PLA in the amorphous or crystallized form, depending on the polymer grade. This document is designed to provide an overview, as well as a starting point, for end-users of PLA who would like to modify the polymer’s physical or rheological properties by blending with other polymers. It is not intended to be a step-by-step procedure to obtain specific properties, nor be a processing guide for machine operation. PLA has the ability to be stress crystallized, thermally crystallized, impact modified, filled, and processed in most polymer processing equipment. It can be formed into transparent films or injection molded into blow moldable preforms for bottles, similar to PET. PLA also has excellent organo-leptic characteristics and is excellent for food contact and related packaging applications. In addition, the starting material for the polymer, lactic acid, is made by a fermentation process from 100% annually renewable resources. The polymer will also bio-degrade in a compost environment and the byproducts are of very low toxicity, eventually being converted to carbon dioxide and water. The published literature on PLA is extensive and has been reviewed in detail in several recent publications.1 Background: Although PLA has an excellent balance of physical and rheological properties, many additives have been combined with it to further extend the range of properties achievable and thus optimize the material for specific end use applications.
    [Show full text]
  • Examining the Effects of Environmental Degradation on the Optical Properties of Manufactured Fibers of Natural Origin
    The author(s) shown below used Federal funds provided by the U.S. Department of Justice and prepared the following final report: Document Title: Examining the Effects of Environmental Degradation on the Optical Properties of Manufactured Fibers of Natural Origin Author(s): Kelly M. Brinsko, M.S., Sebastian B. Sparenga, M.S., Meggan B. King, B.Sc. Document No.: 249911 Date Received: May 2016 Award Number: 2011-DN-BX-K548 This report has not been published by the U.S. Department of Justice. To provide better customer service, NCJRS has made this federally funded grant report available electronically. Opinions or points of view expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice. 1 EXAMINING THE EFFECTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION ON THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF MANUFACTURED FIBERS OF NATURAL ORIGIN* Kelly M. Brinsko, M.S. Sebastian B. Sparenga, M.S. Meggan B. King, B.Sc. McCrone Research Institute, 2820 S. Michigan Ave, Chicago, IL 60616 * Funding for this research was provided by the National Institute of Justice, Award #2011-DN- BX-K548 This document is a research report submitted to the U.S. Department of Justice. This report has not been published by the Department. Opinions or points of view expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice. 2 ABSTRACT Synthetic fibers derived from natural, biological resources are used frequently in textiles and clothing. These fibers include viscose rayon, azlon, and polylactic acid (PLA), among others.
    [Show full text]
  • Ingeo Innovations: Providing Ingenious Solutions Through Collaboration (Sept. 18, 2009)
    Ingeo™ Innovations Providing Ingenious Solutions through Collaboration Brian S. Glasbrenner NatureWorks LLC [email protected] 952-742-0568 Sept 18th, 2009 1 1 Consumers expect retailers and brands to take small steps on their behalf to provide them with more environmentally friendly products. Biopolymers can transform packaging from a functional commodity cost item to a differentiable marketing feature. • Truth in Marketing • Not Green washing 2 Why Bioplastics? Environment Economics Net GHG emissions (CO2 equivalents / kg polymer) $1.00 $150 IngeoNGT 0.8 $130 Po lyp ro pylene 1.9 $0.90 LDPE 2.1 PET am 3.2 $110 $0.80 PET ssp 3.4 Polystyrene GPPS 3.4 $90 Polystyrene HIPS 3.4 $0.70 Polycarbonate 7.6 USD/Lb $70 Nylon 6 7.9 PET NA USD/Barrel Nylon 6,6 7.9 $0.60 $50 $0.50 $30 WTI Oil $0.40 $10 2000Economics2001 2002 of:2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 • Oil- vs. Plants feedstock • Waste Management • Global Warming 3 Need for innovation? Approximately 2.5 billion barrels of oil are used for plastics. "It is estimated that 4% of the world's annual oil production is used as a feedstock for plastics production and an additional 3-4% consumed during manufacture." * According to the EIA (Energy Information Administration) in 2008 the world produced 31.2 billion barrels of oil. ** * http://www.wasteonline.org.uk/resources/InformationSheets/Plastics.htm ** http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/cfapps/ipdbproject/IEDIndex3.cfm?tid=5&pid=53&aid=1 4 Why bioplastics? …ECONOMICS $1.00 $150 $130 $0.90 $110 $0.80 $90 $0.70 USD/Lb $70 USD/Barrel PET NA $0.60 $50 $0.50 $30 WTI Oil $0 40 $10 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Economics of: • Oil- vs.
    [Show full text]
  • Ingeo Biopolymer 4043D Technical Data Sheet
    Ingeo™ Biopolymer 4043D Technical Data Sheet 3D Printing Monofilament – General Purpose Grade Monofilament Applications Typical Material Properties (1) Ingeo 4043D can be converted into 3D ASTM Physical Properties Ingeo Resin printer monofilament. This multi- Method purpose extrusion grade results in 3D Specific Gravity, g/cc 1.24 D792 printing monofilament with excellent MFR, g/10 min(2) 6 D1238 printability characteristics such as (3) precise detail, good adhesion to build Relative Viscosity 4.0 D5225 plates (no heating needed), less Clarity Transparent - warping or curling, and low odor (no Peak Melt Temperature, °C 145-160 D3418 strong, greasy, or oily smell while printing). These properties make this Glass Transition Temperature, °C 55-60 D3418 grade well-suited for 3D printing using Mechanical Property many different types of printers and for Tensile Yield Strength, psi (MPa) 8700 (60) D882 a broad range of printing applications. Tensile Strength at Break, psi (MPa) 7700 (53) D882 Tensile Modulus, psi (MPa) 524,000 (3.6) D882 Processing Information Tensile Elongation, % 6 D882 Ingeo 4043D biopolymer is available in Notched Izod Impact, ft-lb/in (J/m) 0.3 (16) D256 pellet form. Drying prior to processing is essential. The polymer is stable in Flexural Strength, psi (MPa) 12,000 (83) D790 the molten state, provided that the Flexural Modulus, psi (MPa) 555,000 (3.8) D790 extrusion and drying procedures are Heat Distortion Temperature, °C 55 E2092 followed. 66 psi (0.45 MPa) (1) Typical properties for injection molded amorphous bars; not to be construed as specifications. Machine Configuration (2) 210 °C/2.16 kg Ingeo biopolymers will process on (3) RV measured at 1.0 g/dL in chloroform at 30°C conventional extruders using general purpose screws with L/D ratios from 4.
    [Show full text]