The Bi-Monthly Magazine from Brewdog #34 Fantastic Four: Brewdog 4

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Bi-Monthly Magazine from Brewdog #34 Fantastic Four: Brewdog 4 THE BI-MONTHLY MAGAZINE FROM BREWDOG #34 FANTASTIC FOUR: BREWDOG 4 FANTASTIC FOUR: GUESTS 5 EQUITY FOR PUNKS IV IS GO! 6-8 PERFECT PAIRING: FIVE AM RED ALE 9 N IS FOR NUTS 10-11 INSIDE BREWDOG LEICESTER 12-13 ELCOME TO ISSUE 34 different times from Brouwerij FOCUS ON: TO ØL 14-15 OF HOP PROPAGANDA Boon, and we shed some light onto W– THE ONLINE the mysterious majesty of yeast. THE DEAD PONY SESSIONS 16-17 AND PRINT MAGAZINE FROM Our A-Z ingredients feature-wheel BREWDOG! ONCE AGAIN WE has clacked around to ‘N’, so we INFOGRAPHIC: YEAST 18-19 THROW OPEN OUR PAGES look at why nuts are more than (BOTH REAL AND VIRTUAL) just a bar snack. We also discover BREWDOG BAR BINGO 20-21 TO THE LATEST CONTENT the ideal food to pair with our FROM OURSELVES AND SOME barnstorming red ale Five AM (it LOVIBONDS: BREWERY ON THE BRINK 22-25 AMAZING CRAFT BREWERIES IN isn’t nuts), take a closer look at THE UK AND OVERSEAS. Denmark’s To Øl, and give you NOW:NEXT 26 In this edition, we gain exclusive access the full lowdown for surviving the ABOVE: ISSUE 33 THE FIRST TIME... 27 OF HOP PROPAGANDA to the Lovibonds brewery in Henley. Bermondsey Beer Mile… We find out why they are on the brink, (NB - The Magic Rock brewery and also get underground with founder JACK HAMMER GLASSWARE 28-29 feature has been delayed slightly due Jeff Rosenmeier to discover just what to timing, but will follow in HP #35!) he has beneath the floorboards (hint: SURVIVING THE BBM… 30-31 it’s been there a while). So until then, enjoy your beer and thanks for reading! THE LAST WORD 32-33 Elsewhere, our usual features include two beers to enjoy at The BrewDog team. NEXT UP: HP 35 34 LIKE WHAT YOU READ, OR WHERE YOU ARE READING IT? HERE’S HOW TO LET US KNOW! HOPPROPAGANDA [email protected] FANTASTIC FOUR FANTASTIC FOUR OUR LATEST RELEASES, READY AND WAITING IN OUR FEATURING AMAZING BEERS FROM ACROSS THE WORLD IS SOMETHING WE TRULY LOVE; BARS RIGHT NOW TO BE DISCOVERED… THE GLOBAL CRAFT BEER SCENE IS IN INCREDIBLE SHAPE, NOT LEAST BECAUSE OF… HOP FICTION HINTERLAND PINNER THROWBACK IPA JAHRHUNDERT MASSIVELY HOPPED THIRST-QUENCHING BEGUILING IMPERIAL OATMEAL VANILLA BURSTING WITH TROPICAL AND CITRUS EXPORT HELLES FIRST BREWED IN 1978 TO SUMMER SEASONAL MILK STOUT FRUIT, SUMMER IN A CAN MARK AYINGER’S CENTENARY STYLE: A BEER FOR: STYLE: A BEER FOR: STYLE: FROM: A BEER THAT’S: STYLE: FROM: A BEER THAT’S: PALE ALE HARD WORK IMPERIAL STOUT ART WORK SESSION IPA OSKAR CRUSHABLE DORTMUNDER AYINGER DISCOVERABLE BLUES SPECIAL MOVE: SPECIAL SKILL: IN A NUTSHELL: IN A NUTSHELL: 5% GATEWAY CHOP 9% JACKALOPE TRANCE 4.9% BEERS’ NEW CHIVALRY 5.2% HUNDRED YEAR QUEST #MASHTAG 2015 DOG D ORVAL VICTORY AT SEA THUNDERING CROWD-SOURCED US- BARREL-AGED EIGHTH ANNIVERSARY THE ALL-TIME CLASSIC – INTENSELY DRY VANILLA AND COFFEE-INFUSED HOPPED BLACK BARLEY WINE COFFEE AND CHILI IMPERIAL AND AROMATIC TRAPPIST BEER MASTERPIECE FROM SAN DIEGO STYLE: A BEER FROM: STYLE: A BEER FOR: STYLE: FROM: A BEER THAT’S: STYLE: FROM: A BEER THAT’S: BARLEY WINE TEAM WORK IMPERIAL STOUT CELLAR WORK BELGIAN ALE BRASSERIE INCOMPARABLE IMPERIAL BALLAST UNTOUCHABLE D’ORVAL PORTER POINT SPECIAL MOVE: SPECIAL SKILL: IN A NUTSHELL: IN A NUTSHELL: 10% HUMAN PYRAMID 16.1% BOURBON-NADO 6.2% TRAPPIST QUEEN 10% NO QUARTER GIVEN HOP PROPAGANDA HOP PROPAGANDA – 4 – – 5 – ISSUE 34 ISSUE 34 AGM INVITE An annual invite for you and a friend to our soon-to-be- legendary AGM. Awesome live music, beer tastings, loads of cool people and the lowdown on all things BrewDog and our company performance. A BIRTHDAY BEER, EVERY YEAR, ON US... As an Equity Punk you will be entitled to a free beer each and every single year in a BrewDog bar on your birthday. This includes any standard measure of any of our draft beers. Happy birthday, Punk! WE LOVE OUR EQUITY PUNKS. WITHOUT THEM, WE WOULDN’T HAVE A BREWERY – IT’S AS SIMPLE YOUR OWN AS THAT. THEY ARE THE HEART AND SOUL OF OUR BUSINESS. AND NOW, THANKS TO EQUITY EXCLUSIVE FIRST EQUITYPUNK FOR PUNKS IV, YOU HAVE THE OPPORTUNITY TO JOIN THEM – AND US – AS WE MOVE BREWDOG OPTIONS CARD ON ALL NEW Your card will enable you to FORWARD INTO A HUGELY EXCITING FUTURE. BEERS claim your discounts and take Investing is a great way to advantage of other Equity ensure you don’t miss out Punk exclusive offers such as on highly coveted limited BEER BUCKS the Beatnik beers or to access Yes, our latest investment release and special edition special BrewDog events. window is now open, and if EPIC BAR DISCOUNTS Along with your official share brews. You’ll also receive an certificate, we will send you you’d like to help shape our As a BrewDog shareholder, you will entitle yourself to amazing invite to all new BrewDog company, then we would discounts in all our bars. Invest £95 and receive 5% off every visit, £10 worth of beer bucks. bar launches; a chance to love to have you on board. and if you invest £475 or over, you’ll notch up a 10% discount in all With these beer bucks you can BrewDog bars and BottleDogs. see our latest venues before toast your investment, on us, When you do join us, anyone else. in a BrewDog bar, which you there are many benefits now own a part of. attached – benefits which are just our way of saying thank you for becoming a AWESOME BrewDog investor! ONLINE DISCOUNTS BEATNIK BREWING COLLECTIVE So, what do our Equity As an Equity Punk you’ll entitle yourself & THE SHAREHOLDER BREW DAY Punks receive? to an online discount on every single order. Invest £95 and you’ll receive a Our Equity Punk-controlled beermaking collective gives investors 10% discount; £190 – a 15% discount; the chance to vote on a beer and then join us at the brewery for and £285 or over will see you receiving a our annual shareholder brewday to create that beer. Expect live 20% discount in our online shop. music, a BBQ and some other fun stuff too. HOP PROPAGANDA HOP PROPAGANDA – 6 – – 7 – ISSUE 34 ISSUE 34 THE EQUITY PUNKS’ BOTTLEBOX BEER CLUB Our collated BottleBox beer club is only open to Equity Punk investors. If you invest £1,900 or over, you will receive a year’s subscription to the Equity Punks beer club for free as well as a year’s Abstrakt Addicts membership! GET INVOLVED The exclusive Equity Punk community website (www.equitypunks.com) is where you get your say on how our company is run, what we brew and what adventures we embark upon, as well as being able to discuss BrewDog, beer and even life with other shareholders. ABSTRAKT ADDICTS MEMBERSHIP If you invest £950 or over in Equity for Punks, you will automatically receive a year’s membership to Abstrakt Addicts. This means we will send you three bottles of our most artisanal, experimental beers for each of the next four releases. i HOW TO INVEST IN BREWDOG AT HOME Go online and visit www.brewdog.com/ BEER AND FOOD GO TOGETHER BETTER THAN We reckon a charcuterie board is one of the WANT A FRONT-ROW SEAT TO THE CRAFT equityforpunks. There you can download the best possible options to pair with our red ale. prospectus, see all the information online, BEER REVOLUTION? HERE’S HOW TO ANYTHING ELSE YOU CAN EAT AND DRINK AT Charcuterie was eaten as far back as Roman-times and purchase shares using credit or debit cards. RESERVE YOURS... THE SAME TIME. WINE LIKES TO CLAIM THE and if it’s good enough for the Romans, it’s good IN A BREWDOG BAR enough for you, right? The smoky, rich and salty Shares cost £47.50 each, and the minimum HIGH GROUND, BUT BEER HAS SUCH A WEIGHT flavours of the dried meat entwine perfectly with investment is two shares (£95). To invest and receive Go over to the bar and visit one of our staff members! the roasted malts and hops that give Five AM its these benefits (plus the rosy glow of simply becoming They can supply you with all the information you OF VARIETY BEHIND IT. signature taste. In fact, our mouths are watering just a shareholder) there are two ways in which you can need, plus all our bars stock the forms enabling you to thinking about it. join our army of BrewDog Equity Punks. become an Equity Punk there and then! Our quest to find the perfect pairing for each of our headliner beers comes to Five AM! Our über So if you’re going all continental and tucking into hoppy red ale is bitterness and sweetness all neatly some charcuterie, go grab yourself a Five AM! This is Issue 34 of Hop Propaganda, not a prospectus. Please visit brewdog.com/equityforpunks to read the messed up in a triumph of pure chaos. So what prospectus and find out more about investing in BrewDog. foodstuff would make Five AM Red Ale swipe right? HOP PROPAGANDA HOP PROPAGANDA – 8 – – 9 – ISSUE 34 ISSUE 34 CRAZY IN THE COCONUT BEATNIK BREWING MAUI COCONUT COLLECTIVE BOUNTY PORTER (6.0%) From tropical paradise to HUNTER (6.5%) your glass... Robust Hawaiian with six Our shareholder- malts and hand-toasted brewed choc n’ coconut. coconut milk stout. BALLAST POINT VICTORY NEW BELGIUM AT SEA TOASTED COCONUT CURRY COCONUT (10%) HEFEWEIZEN (8%) A one-off, but fantastic WHEN IT COMES TO BEER, FOOD PAIRING HAS GENUINELY COME OF AGE.
Recommended publications
  • Practice Tips for Open Source Licensing Adam Kubelka
    Santa Clara High Technology Law Journal Volume 22 | Issue 4 Article 4 2006 No Free Beer - Practice Tips for Open Source Licensing Adam Kubelka Matthew aF wcett Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/chtlj Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Adam Kubelka and Matthew Fawcett, No Free Beer - Practice Tips for Open Source Licensing, 22 Santa Clara High Tech. L.J. 797 (2005). Available at: http://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/chtlj/vol22/iss4/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Santa Clara Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Santa Clara High Technology Law Journal by an authorized administrator of Santa Clara Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ARTICLE NO FREE BEER - PRACTICE TIPS FOR OPEN SOURCE LICENSING Adam Kubelkat Matthew Fawcetttt I. INTRODUCTION Open source software is big business. According to research conducted by Optaros, Inc., and InformationWeek magazine, 87 percent of the 512 companies surveyed use open source software, with companies earning over $1 billion in annual revenue saving an average of $3.3 million by using open source software in 2004.1 Open source is not just staying in computer rooms either-it is increasingly grabbing intellectual property headlines and entering mainstream news on issues like the following: i. A $5 billion dollar legal dispute between SCO Group Inc. (SCO) and International Business Machines Corp. t Adam Kubelka is Corporate Counsel at JDS Uniphase Corporation, where he advises the company on matters related to the commercialization of its products.
    [Show full text]
  • 2012 Winners List
    ® 2012 Winners List Category 1: American-Style Wheat Beer, 23 Entries Category 29: Baltic-Style Porter, 28 Entries Gold: Wagon Box Wheat, Black Tooth Brewing Co., Sheridan, WY Gold: Baltic Gnome Porter, Rock Bottom Denver, Denver, CO Silver: 1919 choc beer, choc Beer Co., Krebs, OK Silver: Battle Axe Baltic Porter, Fat Heads Brewery, North Olmsted, OH Bronze: DD Blonde, Hop Valley Brewing Co., Springfield, OR Bronze: Dan - My Turn Series, Lakefront Brewery, Milwaukee, WI Category 2: American-Style Wheat Beer With Yeast, 28 Entries Category 30: European-Style Low-Alcohol Lager/German-Style, 18 Entries Gold: Whitetail Wheat, Montana Brewing Co., Billings, MT Silver: Beck’s Premier Light, Brauerei Beck & Co., Bremen, Germany Silver: Miners Gold, Lewis & Clark Brewing Co., Helena, MT Bronze: Hochdorfer Hopfen-Leicht, Hochdorfer Kronenbrauerei Otto Haizmann, Nagold-Hochdorf, Germany Bronze: Leavenworth Boulder Bend Dunkelweizen, Fish Brewing Co., Olympia, WA Category 31: German-Style Pilsener, 74 Entries Category 3: Fruit Beer, 41 Entries Gold: Brio, Olgerdin Egill Skallagrimsson, Reykjavik, Iceland Gold: Eat A Peach, Rocky Mountain Brewery, Colorado Springs, CO Silver: Schönramer Pils, Private Landbrauerei Schönram, Schönram, Germany Silver: Da Yoopers, Rocky Mountain Brewery, Colorado Springs, CO Bronze: Baumgartner Pils, Brauerei Jos. Baumgartner, Schaerding, Austria Bronze: Blushing Monk, Founders Brewing Co., Grand Rapids, MI Category 32: Bohemian-Style Pilsener, 62 Entries Category 4: Fruit Wheat Beer, 28 Entries Gold: Starobrno Ležák,
    [Show full text]
  • Deposit Systems for One-Way Beverage Containers: Global Overview 2018 Author’S Note
    DEPOSIT SYSTEMS FOR ONE-WAY BEVERAGE CONTAINERS: GLOBAL OVERVIEW 2018 AUTHOR’S NOTE This report was prepared by CM Consulting in association with Reloop Platform, and is intended to provide a comprehensive summary of 39 different deposit-return systems for one-way beverage containers in existence around the world. CM Consulting Inc. Working with industry, government, and not-for-profits, CM Consulting is recognized worldwide for the comprehensive information and analysis it provides – information that is relied upon to make informed policy and programming decisions. Established in 1998 by Clarissa Morawski, CM Consulting was founded on the principle that industry and consumers must assume greater responsibility for ensuring that the manufacture, use, reuse and recycling of their products and packaging has a minimum impact on the environment. CM Consulting specializes in waste minimization and Canadian stewardship policy with a specific focus on extended producer responsibility programs, cost and performance. The CM Consulting team consists of Clarissa Morawski (Principal), Jason Wilcox (Projects Manager), and Samantha Millette (Content Writer & Researcher). Reloop Platform Reloop is a broad platform of like-minded interests that share a common vision for a circular economy. The founding members of the organization bring together industry, government, and non-governmental organizations to form a network for advances in policy that create enabling system conditions for circularity across the European economy. With members coming from different sectors across Europe, the platform aims to work as a catalyst in order to generate economic and environmental opportunities for all stakeholders in the value chain. This includes producers, distributors, recyclers, academia, NGOs, trade unions, green regions, or cities.
    [Show full text]
  • Beer Statistics 2018 Edition
    Beer statistics 2018 edition The Brewers of Europe Beer statistics 2018 edition The Brewers of Europe December 2018 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword by President of The Brewers of Europe ..........................p. 4 Beer production 2017 ....................................................................p. 6 Beer production 2011 - 2017 ........................................................p. 7 Beer consumption 2017 ................................................................p. 8 Beer consumption 2011 - 2017 .....................................................p. 9 Beer consumption per capita 2017 ...............................................p.10 Beer consumption per capita 2011 - 2017 ...................................p.11 On-trade / off-trade 2017 .............................................................p.12 On-trade / off-trade 2011 - 2017 ..................................................p.13 Total imports 2017 ........................................................................p.14 Imports 2012 - 2014 ....................................................................p.15 Imports 2015 - 2017 ....................................................................p.16 Total exports 2017 ........................................................................p.17 Exports 2012 - 2014 ....................................................................p.18 Exports 2015 - 2017 ....................................................................p.19 Number of active breweries 2017 .................................................p.20
    [Show full text]
  • Removal of Alcohol from Beer Using Membrane Processes
    Removal of Alcohol From Beer Using Membrane Processes Master's Thesis Supervisors: Author: Henrik Siegumfeldt Andreas Jakob Wedel Falkenberg Jens Christian Sørensen In collaboration with: July 31, 2014 Title page Title: Removal of Alcohol From Beer Using Membrane Processes Author: Andreas Jakob Wedel Falkenberg (zdg243) Duration: 6 months 4/2 - 4/8-2014 30 ECTS Supervisors: Henrik Siegumfeldt Jens Christian Sørensen Copies: Printed in 3 copies, as well as being digitally available Thesis: Master's Thesis in Brewing Science and Technology Number of pages: 94 Written in LATEX Written at: Department of Food Science University of Copenhagen Faculty of Science In collaboration with: Brewhouse Skands A/S and Alfa Laval Nakskov A/S 1 Preface and Acknowledgement Rethinking the process for alcohol free beer (AFB) production focusing on aroma and flavour quality was the original idea of this thesis. An investigation was initiated revealing possible new methods of AFB production. This focusing not only on the process technologies re- lated to alcohol removal from normal alcoholic beer, but in addition looking beyond at the general beer production processes to indicate possible changes resulting in a higher quality AFB with regards to aroma and flavour preservation. I would like to thank all parties involved from the University of Copenhagen Faculty of Science, Brewhouse Skands A/S and Alfa Laval A/S. From the University of Copen- hagen Faculty of Science a special thanks to my supervisors Associate Professor Henrik Siegumfeldt and Associate Professor Jens Christian Sørensen for knowledgeable guidance, participation and support. Furthermore, thanks to my fellow student Tobias Emil Jensen and his supervisor Mikael Agerlin Petersen for guidance and permission to run head space gas chromatographic mass spectrometry samples.
    [Show full text]
  • An Open Source Model Fitness Yearns to Be Free
    CrossFit: An Open Source Model Fitness Yearns To Be Free By Brian Mulvaney July 2005 CrossFit is often referred to as an “open-source” fitness movement. But what does that really mean? What is open source and how does it apply to fitness? 1 of 5 Copyright © 2005 CrossFit, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Subscription info at http://journal.crossfit.com CrossFit is a registered trademark ‰ of CrossFit, Inc. Feedback to [email protected] Visit CrossFit.com Open Source ... (continued) “Open source” and the profound concept of “free software” arose from the research-oriented computer engineering culture of the ’70s and ’80s that delivered the technical foundations for much of what we take for granted in today’s information economy. In narrow terms, “open source” and “free software” describe the intellectual property arrange- ments for software source code: specifically the licensing models that govern its availability, use, and redistribution. More broadly, and more importantly, open source has come to denote a collaborative style of project work, wherein ad hoc groups of motivated individuals—often connected only by the Internet— come together around a shared development objective that advances a particular technical frontier for the common good. Successful open- source projects are notable for their vibrant communities of technology developers and users where the artificial divide between producer and consumer is mostly elimi- nated. In most cases, an open-source project arises when someone decides there has to be a better way, begins the work, and attracts the support and contributions of like- minded individuals as the project progresses. Open-source development has proven application in the realm of computing and communications.
    [Show full text]
  • Team Easy On
    TEAM EASY ON BREWtal Growth Carlsberg’s growth initiative for 2022 th 13 of February, 2019 Consulting | 1 Introduction Successfully completed “Funding The Journey” Accelerating growth by rolling out local experience stores and promote non-alcoholic brands STATE OF THE BREW TAP(PING) INTO THE FUTURE BREWTAL GROWTH Needs to accelerate growth through a two- Carlsberg has succesfully completed ”Funding mDKK pronged strategy that will allow Carlsberg to The Journey” through the Sail’22 Strategy respond to key changes in consumer demands. .. and is now looking for ways of differentiating in Roll out local experience stores all-over Europe, order to grow revenue thereby getting closer to millennial consumers Focus should however be towards on-trade and Accelerate sales of non-alcoholic brands by high-value channels sponsoring key sports events and athletes Open Experience Stores called 1847™ Accelerate non-alcoholic brands Open up 31 experience sites across Western Competitors gaining strong presence within Europe non-alcoholic alternatives across EU 1 Focus on national and regional craft beers Therefor - exploit increasing health trend 2 Full control of customer experience around Increase awareness of regional non-alcoholic Carlsberg portfolio products beers through major sport events and athletes Case material Consulting | 2 Insights Stagnation in core markets Changing consumer preferences towards non-alcoholic alternatives, wine & spirits and specialty beers are currently limiting Carlsberg's growth opportunities Carlsbergs volume growth in Western Europe has stagnated.. ... due to ‘beer’ category becoming less relevant in the region 39 39 39 40 40 6% 4% Growth % Wine 2% Beer volume Growth % 0% Billion liters Spirits -2% Growth % -4% Beer 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Microbreweries are growing as consumer demands change..
    [Show full text]
  • Imagine a World in Which Every Single Human Being Can Freely Share in the Sum of All Knowledge
    Imagine a world in which every single human being can freely share in the sum of all knowledge. That’s our commitment. Presentation to University of Illinois MS-Technology Management Program. 17 May 2010. By Jeff Jones, Office IT Manager, Wikimedia Foundation. Topics to Cover The Wikimedia Foundation & the projects Strategic Planning Wiki Style Running the 5th most visited site Opportunities to get involved Nonprofit 501(c)3 organization Small (but growing) staff of employees Dedicated to encouraging the growth, development and distribution of free, multilingual content, and providing the content to the public free of charge Wikimedia Spending Fundraising Programs Te c h n o l o g y Governance Admin. 10% 11% 2% 35% 42% Meet the Wikimedia Projects Wikipedia The free online encyclopedia Over 270 language specific Wikipedias Almost 3.3 million articles on EN Wikipedia 153,000 active users in last 30 days Worldwide community of volunteer editors and administrators 27 chapters in countries around the globe To understand what Wikipedia is it can be helpful to first understand what it is not... a paper encyclopedia Te x t Source: Old book bindings at the Merton College library. 25 August 2005. User:Brighterorange. Creative Commons ShareAlike 3.0 License. <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Old_book_bindings.jpg> a dictionary Source: The Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians. 25 January 2008. User:Alton. Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:New_Grove,_shallow.JPG> a publisher of original thought Source: A newspaper exhibit at Eternal Gandhi Multimedia Museum, Gandhi Smriti, (Birla House).
    [Show full text]
  • Statistical Significant Differences Between Aroma Profiles of Beer
    beverages Article Statistical Significant Differences between Aroma Profiles of Beer Brewed from Sorghum Drew Budner 1,*, Joseph Carr 1, Brett Serafini 1, Samantha Tucker 1, Elisabeth Dieckman-Meyer 1, Lindsey Bell 2 and Katherine A. Thompson-Witrick 3 1 Department of Chemistry, Coastal Carolina University, Conway, SC 29528, USA; [email protected] (J.C.); bcserafi[email protected] (B.S.); [email protected] (S.T.); [email protected] (E.D.-M.) 2 Department of Mathematics & Statistics, Coastal Carolina University, Conway, SC 29528, USA; [email protected] 3 Food Science and Human Nutrition Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA; kthompsonwitrick@ufl.edu * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-843-349-2395 Abstract: There is currently an increased demand for foodstuffs that are classified as gluten-free including beer. Beer produced using gluten-free grains has a distinct flavor profile that differs greatly from that of beer produced from gluten-containing grains. The chemical difference between beers made from these two different grain sources has been explored and some key differences have been identified. Here malt sources containing gluten (barley) and malt without gluten (sorghum) were used to determine which compounds are statistically different based upon their concentrations. A total of 14 (7 barley and 7 sorghum) small-batch beers were made from malt extract. The aroma profile was sampled using SPME with chemical separation and identification and quantification Citation: Budner, D.; Carr, J.; Serafini, using GC-MS. As expected, the differences were not the result of unique compounds but compounds B.; Tucker, S.; Dieckman-Meyer, E.; present in differing amounts.
    [Show full text]
  • Open Source Software: What Business Lawyers, Entrepreneurs and IT Professionals Should Know
    Open Source Software: What Business Lawyers, Entrepreneurs and IT Professionals Should Know Stuart R. Hemphill Partner Minneapolis P: (612) 340-2734 F: (612) 340-8856 [email protected] © 2016 Dorsey & Whitney LLP Source vs. Object Source Code Object Code Programmer readable statements in Machine readable Binary: a computer language, such as C, C++, Cobol, Fortran, Java, Perl, 000010100010001010 PHP 110001010000010100 000100101010001011 // Create a button and add it to the applet. // Also, set the button's colors clear_button = new Button("Clear"); Or Hexadecimal clear_button.setForeground(Color.black); clear_button.setBackground(Color.lightGray); 3F7A this.add(clear_button); (translates to the following binary number: 0011 1111 0111 1010) 2 History of Open Source Software . Term coined in February 1998 by Silicon Valley insiders in anticipation of Netscape’s announcement that it would release the source code for its browser software . This meant software coders could understand the browser’s working details and potentially modify them . 1998 was a momentous time for open source movement given mainstream adoption of internet . But concept significantly pre-dates coining of term 3 Free Software Foundation . Free Software Foundation (FSF), created in 1983 by Richard Stallman of MIT with goal of developing free version of UNIX operating system; everyone could share and change this version . According to FSF, “‘Free software’ is a matter of liberty, not price … think of ‘free’ as in ‘free speech,’ not as in ‘free beer.’” . Stallman wrote a license leveraging copyright in base code and intended to keep derivatives of base software “free” by requiring source code disclosure . Non-negotiable terms; accept by use .
    [Show full text]
  • Brewers Association 2020 Beer Style Guidelines February 21, 2020
    Brewers Association 2020 Beer Style Guidelines February 21, 2020 Compiled by the Brewers Association, copyright: 1993 through and including 2019. With Style Guideline Committee assistance and review by Chris Swersey, Paul Gatza, Chuck Skypeck, Andrew Sparhawk, Dan Rabin and suggestions from Great American Beer Festival® and World Beer CupSM judges, and brewers and beer lovers from around the world. Since 1979 the Brewers Association has provided beer style descriptions as a reference for brewers and beer competition organizers. Much of the early work was based on the assistance and contributions of beer journalist Michael Jackson; more recently these guidelines were greatly expanded, compiled and edited by Charlie Papazian. The task of creating a realistic set of guidelines is always complex. The beer style guidelines developed by the Brewers Association use sources from the commercial brewing industry, beer analyses, and consultations with beer industry experts and knowledgeable beer enthusiasts as resources for information. The Brewers Association's beer style guidelines reflect, as much as possible, historical significance, authenticity or a high profile in the current commercial beer market. Often, the historical significance is not clear, or a new beer type in a current market may represent only a passing fad and is quickly forgotten. For these reasons, the addition of a style or the modification of an existing one is not undertaken lightly and is the product of research, consultation and consideration of market actualities, and may take place over several years. Another factor considered is that current commercial examples do not always fit well into the historical record, and instead represent a modern version of the style.
    [Show full text]
  • Beverage Menu *All Prices Include Tax
    Other Adult Beverages Rotating Hard Cider Taster: $2.5 Goblet: $4.25 Glass: $5.5 Pitcher: $18 To Go Growlers Refills: 64oz: $12 32oz: $7.5 New Growlers (Glass / Stainless): 64oz $20 / $53.5 32oz $12 / Rotating Hard Seltzer Taster: $3 Goblet: $5 Glass: $6.50 Pitcher: $22 To Go Growlers Refills: 64oz: $15 32oz: $9.50 New Growlers (Glass /Stainless): 64oz $23 / $56.75 32oz $15 / White Wine Beverage Menu Pend Oreille Bistro Blanc (Sandpoint, Idaho) Glass $6 Maryhill Chardonnay (WA) Glass: $7 Bottle $24 Every beer we make is free of chemical preservatives and The Crossings Sauvignon Blanc (NZ) Glass: $8 Bottle $28 unnecessary additives. Please, see below for pricing and more The Expedition Pinot Gris (WA) Glass: $8 Bottle $28 details about each of our beers. Primarius Pinot Noir Rose (OR) Glass: $8 Bottle $28 *All prices include tax* Freixenet Cava Sparkling Wine (CA) Split: $6 Beer Samplers: 6- 5oz tasters of our regular beers $12 Red Wine 6-5oz tasters of our (bartenders choice) seasonal beers $13 Pend Oreille Bistro Rouge (Sandpoint, Idaho) Glass: $6 Happy Hour: Sunday – Thursday 3-5:30pm Heritage Cabernet (WA) Glass: $8 Bottle: $28 $4 select glasses & $12 select pitchers Evolution Pinot Noir (OR) Glass: $8 Bottle: $28 Happy Hour beers include: Tipsy Toe Head Blonde Ale, Knot Goose Ridge Merlot (WA) Glass: $8 Bottle: $28 Head Black & Tan, The Irish Redhead, Lupulicous IPA, Lake Paddler Pale Ale, Knot Tree Porter and NOHO. Canned Hard Cider Add $.5/glass and $2/pitcher: Huckleberry Blonde Ale 2 Towns Easy Squeezy (Raspberry Lemonade) Can $5.50 Beer To Go: Glass/stainless growlers and aluminum can 2 Towns Made Marion (Marionberry) Can: $5.50 crowlers of your favorite MickDuff’s brew are available.
    [Show full text]