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Rec. zool. Surv. India, 98(Part-3) : 67-70, 2000 NEW RECORDS OF PESTIFEROUS LAND MOLLUSCS FROM RAJASTHAN, INDIA SEEMA KUMAR and S.I. AHMED Arid forest Research Institute, P. O. Krishi Mandi, New Palsi Road, Jodhpur-342 005, Rajasthan, India INTRODUctION More than 1500 species of land mollusc are recorded from India. Out of these, twelve species viz. Achatina fulica Bowdich, Ariophanla bajadera (Pfeiffer), Ariophanta ligulata Ferrussac, Ariophanta solata (Benson), Bensonia monticola Hutton, Cryptozona belangiri Deshayes, Cryptozona (Nilgiria) semiru~ata (Seck.), Cryptozona (Xestina) bistrialis Beck., Macrochlamys indica (Godwin-Austen), Opeas gracile (Hutton), Zootecus insularis (Ehrenberg) and Mariaella dussumieri (Gray) are known to cause damage to agricultural, horticultural and plantation crops in India (Raut & Ghosh, 1984; Srivastava, 1992 and Subba Rao, 1975). So far, only two pestiferous land moliusc Opeas gracile (Hutton) and Zootecus insularis (Ehrenberg) are reported from Rajasthan (Subba Rao & Mitra, 1979 and Raut & Ghosh, 1984). Laevicaulis alte (Ferussac) is reported from Udaipur, Rajasthan but not as a pest (Ray & Mukherjee, 1963). The present paper reports for the first time, two more pestiferous land mollusc - Laevicaulis alte (Ferussac) and Macrochlamys indica (Godwin-Austen), as severe pests of neem seedlings in forest nurseries of Rajasthan along with new distributional records. SYSTEMATIC ACCOUNT 1. Laevicaulis aile (Ferussac, 1821) Phyllum MOLLUSCA Class GASTROPODA Subclass GYMNOMORPHA Order STYLOMMATOPHORA Family VERONICELLIDAE Genus Laevicaulis Simtoth, 1913. Laevicaulis aile (Ferussac, 1821) 1821. Vaginulus aile Ferussac, Tab1. Syst. Anim. Moll., Paris, p. 14. 1925. Meisenheimeria aile Hoffman. Tena. Z. Naturw., Jena, 61 : 226-228. PI. V, Fig. 45 b. 68 RECORDS OF THE ZOOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INDIA 1953. -
Study of Snail, Macrochlamys Indica and Slug, Filicaulis Alte in Relation To
© 2019 JETIR June 2019, Volume 6, Issue 6 www.jetir.org (ISSN-2349-5162) Study of Snail, Macrochlamys indica and slug, Filicaulis alte in relation to damage inflicted by them in different Ornamental Plant Nurseries near Buddha Nullah, Ludhiana. Manpreet Kaur and B.K. Babbar Department of Zoology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana-141004 (Punjab), INDIA ABSTRACT From the present study it is concluded slug, Filicaulis alte and Macrochlamys indica was found in all the four plant nurseries namely PAU Plant nursery, Prabhakar nursery, Laxmi nursery and Tulsigaurd nursery. Thesegastropods carved irregular holes within the leaves of different plants from the month of April till October but no damage was recorded from November to February as animals were in hibernation. Maximum mean percent plants affected by gastropods was recorded in the month of August in all plant nurseries, when the population density of gastropods was maximum.So maximum damage was recorded in the month of August. Key words: Filicaulis alte, Macrochlamys indica, Nurseries, Plants Land Snail, Pulmonate molluscs are the members of the molluscan class, Gastropod, which have a coiled shell on their back into which they retract themselves unlike the slugs which lack shell. These terrestrial molluscs are destructive agricultural pests causing economic damage to field crops, vegetables, fruits trees and ornamental plants (Barker 2002). Snails and slugs are important components of detritivorous and herbivorous fauna in most of the ecosystems (Russell-Hunter 1983). Damage caused by them to ornamental plants in the field, nursery or greenhouse has been a perennial problem. They are gregariousfeeders that are active at night on cloudy days and causes damage. -
First Chromosome Analysis and Localization of the Nucleolar Organizer Region of Land Snail, Sarika Resplendens (Stylommatophora, Ariophantidae) in Thailand
© 2013 The Japan Mendel Society Cytologia 78(3): 213–222 First Chromosome Analysis and Localization of the Nucleolar Organizer Region of Land Snail, Sarika resplendens (Stylommatophora, Ariophantidae) in Thailand Wilailuk Khrueanet1, Weerayuth Supiwong2, Chanidaporn Tumpeesuwan3, Sakboworn Tumpeesuwan3, Krit Pinthong4, and Alongklod Tanomtong2* 1 School of Science and Technology, Khon Kaen University, Nong Khai Campus, Muang, Nong Khai 43000, Thailand 2 Applied Taxonomic Research Center (ATRC), Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Muang, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand 3 Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahasarakham University, Kantarawichai, Maha Sarakham 44150, Thailand 4 Biology Program, Faculty of Science and Technology, Surindra Rajabhat University, Muang, Surin 32000, Thailand Received July 23, 2012; accepted February 25, 2013 Summary We report the first chromosome analysis and localization of the nucleolar organizer re- gion of the land snail Sarika resplendens (Philippi 1846) in Thailand. The mitotic and meiotic chro- mosome preparations were carried out by directly taking samples from the ovotestis. Conventional and Ag-NOR staining techniques were applied to stain the chromosomes. The results showed that the diploid chromosome number of S. resplendens is 2n=66 and the fundamental number (NF) is 132. The karyotype has the presence of six large metacentric, two large submetacentric, 26 medium metacentric, and 32 small metacentric chromosomes. After using the Ag-NOR banding technique, one pair of nucleolar organizer regions (NORs) was observed on the long arm subtelomeric region of chromosome pair 11. We found that during metaphase I, the homologous chromosomes show synapsis, which can be defined as the formation of 33 ring bivalents, and 33 haploid chromosomes at metaphase II as diploid species. -
Molluscan Biodiversity and Its Seasonal Fluctuations in Teekar Taal, Haryana, India
[Wats et. al., Vol.7 (Iss.1): January 2019] ISSN- 2350-0530(O), ISSN- 2394-3629(P) DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.2550236 Science MOLLUSCAN BIODIVERSITY AND ITS SEASONAL FLUCTUATIONS IN TEEKAR TAAL, HARYANA, INDIA Ravinder Kumar 1, Maansi 1, Meenu Wats *1 *1 Post Graduate Department of Zoology D.A.V. College Sector-10 Chandigarh, Panjab University, India Abstract Freshwater molluscs are the integral part of every aquatic ecosystem and help not only in the ecosystem’s functioning but also enable the ecologists to judge the health of their abode. These shelled animals are used as the best biomonitoring tools worldwide. Gradually declining water quality of freshwater bodies owing to multiple factors, their biodiversity is also facing threat. Majority of the freshwater bodies near human vicinities are facing anthropogenic interventions, habitat destructions and overexploitation and the same is being reflected by the elimination of sensitive molluscan species and survival as well as abundance of other tolerant ones. The current study has been undertaken to understand the Malacofauna biodiversity in Morni hills, Panchkula, Haryana. During the study, total 359 gastropods both aquatic and land snails were collected. Pre- monsoon season witnessed greater molluscan abundance, 8.46 times, than post-monsoon. The molluscan biodiversity, 7 species, 7 Genera and 5 families, namely Filopaludina bengalensis, Melanoides tuberculata, Radix luteola, Gyraulus ladacensis, Indoplanorbis exustus, Ariophanta interrupta and Macrochlamys indica.Shannon-Weiner Index (H) and Simpson Diversity Index (D) for both seasons indicated higher species diversity during post monsoon season. Melanoides tuberculata was found to be dominant during pre-monsoon while Filopaludina bengalensis during post monsoon season. -
The Horntail Snail ( Macrochlamys Indica ): a New Invasive Pest in Florida
Tropical Research and Education Center Miami-Dade County Extension 18905 SW 280 St. 18710 SW 288 St. Homestead, FL 33031 Homestead, FL 33030 Tel: 305-246-7001 Tel: 305-248-3311 Website: http://trec.ifas.ufl.edu Website: https://sfyl.ifas.ufl.edu/miami-dade/ October 13, 2020 The horntail snail (Macrochlamys indica): a new invasive pest in Florida Alexandra M. Revynthi, Entomologist/Acarologist – Ornamental Crops, UF/IFAS TREC; Daniel Carrillo, Entomologist – Tropical Fruit Crops, UF/IFAS TREC; Dak Seal, Entomologist – Vegetable Crops, UF/IFAS TREC; Vanessa Campoverde, Commercial Agriculture/Ornamentals Extension Agent, UF/IFAS Extension Miami-Dade County The horntail snail (Macrochlamys indica Benson) was recently detected in Miami-Dade County. This snail is considered of quarantine importance in the United States because it can potentially host parasitic nematodes of medical importance and become an agricultural pest (Grewal et al. 2003; Cowie et al. 2009; Jayashankar and Murthy 2015). A program to survey, control, and eradicate the horntail snail has been implemented by the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services (FDACS). This document attempts to compile the available literature on the horntail snail. It belongs to the genus Macrochlamys (family Ariopphantidae), which has over a hundred described species distributed from South to Southeast Asia and southern China (Pholyotha et al. 2018). It occurs in India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Nepal, Pakistan, Europe and Brazil (Raut and Ghose 1984; Biswas et al. 2015; Jayashankar et al. 2015; Agudo-Padron 2018). In Bangalore, India, populations are higher in urban settings than in agricultural areas (Jayashankar et al. 2015). Information regarding the pest and vector status of the horntail snail in those areas is scarce. -
University of Florida Thesis Or Dissertation Formatting
EFFECTS OF DIET AND DENSITY ON Lissachatina fulica (STYLOMMATOPHORA: ACHATINIDAE) By KATRINA L. DICKENS A THESIS PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2016 © 2016 Katrina L. Dickens To Theodora Dickens ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank my advisor, Dr. John Capinera, for his mentoring, feedback and advice. I also thank Dr. Trevor Smith for acting as my committee member and for giving me the opportunity to do this research. Also I thank all of the workers at the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry in Gainesville, Florida that helped in this research and colony maintenance, specifically Cory Penca, Amy Howe, Jessica McGuire, Shannen Leahy, Shweta Sharma, Addison Mertz, Cason Bartz, and Steven Rowley. 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS .................................................................................................. 4 LIST OF TABLES ............................................................................................................ 7 LIST OF FIGURES .......................................................................................................... 8 ABSTRACT ..................................................................................................................... 9 CHAPTER 1 LITERATURE REVIEW .......................................................................................... 11 Agricultural Pest ..................................................................................................... -
Four Records of New to Egypt Gastropod Species Including the First Reported Tropical Leatherleaf Slug Laevicaulis Alte (D’A
Zoology and Ecology, 2020, Volume 30, Number 2 Print ISSN: 2165-8005 https://doi.org/10.35513/21658005.2020.2.8 Online ISSN: 2165-8013 FOUR RECORDS OF NEW TO EGYPT GASTROPOD SPECIES INCLUDING THE FIRST REPORTED TROPICAL LEATHERLEAF SLUG LAEVICAULIS ALTE (d’A. DE FÉRUSSAC, 1822) (PULMONATA: VERONICELLIDAE) Reham Fathey Alia, b and David Gwyn Robinsonc* aDepartment of Zoology and Agricultural Nematology, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, El-Gammaa St., 12613; Giza, Egypt; bFaculty of Organic Agriculture, Heliopolis University for Sustainable Development, 3 Cairo-Belbeis Desert Rd, El-Nahda, Second Al Salam, Cairo, Egypt, 11785, P. O.: 3020; cUSDA APHIS PPQ National Identification Services, National Malacology Laboratory, Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA *Corresponding author. Email: [email protected] Article history Abstract. A survey of terrestrial mollusks was performed during their activity season in various Received: 4 March 2020; spots of gardens, nurseries and agricultural fields in Cairo, Giza as well as in some neighboring accepted 11 November 2020 areas between December 2014 and October 2018. Several invasive terrestrial gastropod species were identified.These gastropods are invasive and abundant pests causing considerable and serious Keywords: damage to agricultural areas in the Nile Delta Region of Egypt. The specimens were collected from Invasive; terrestrial different locations in the governorates of Cairo and Giza. A total of 12 species (8 species of terrestrial gastropod; abundant pests; snails and 4 of slugs) were identified by their shell characteristics and genital-anatomical characters. snail; slug; Egypt The following four species were identified for the first time in Egyptian gardens and nurseries: 1) Polygyra cereolus (Megerle von Mühlfeld, 1816), 2) Oxychilus cf. -
Final Report
SPECIES DIVERSIFICATION IN A TROPICAL RAINFOREST LAND-SNAIL FAUNA Final Report DINARZARDE RAHEEM BELSPO Research Fellow (Non-EU Postdoc) Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Vautierstraat 29, B-1000, Brussels 1. BACKGROUND Terrestrial biological diversity is not distributed evenly across the globe, but is concentrated in the forested tropics (Myers et al., 2000; Sechrest et al., 2002; Mittermeier et al., 2004). Our understanding of the evolutionary processes that have generated and maintained this diversity is poor, but such knowledge will be vital for conserving both the patterns and processes of diversity in the face of ongoing and future environmental change (Mace et al., 2003; Moritz & McDonald, 2005). Using land snails as a focal group and an approach centred on molecular systematics and community ecology, my 18-month fellowship aimed to investigate speciation and ecological diversification in two Sri Lankan rainforest snail genera, the pulmonate Corilla and the caenogastropod Theobaldius. In common with other taxa from other tropical rainforest regions (Moritz, et al., 2000; Hall, 2005; Weir, 2006; Brumfield & Edwards, 2007; Elias et al., 2009; Santos et al., 2009), Corilla and Theobaldius are represented by distinct species assemblages in lowland and montane rainforest. The study had two broad objectives: first, to reconstruct the evolution of these distinct lowland and montane assemblages, and second, to explore the relationship between species diversification and niche evolution. Work to date has been focussed on carrying out molecular and initial phylogenetic analyses on the two land-snail genera, Corilla and Theobaldius. In addition, I have been working on a major new taxonomic revision (Raheem et al., in press) on the land-snail fauna of the Western Ghats of India, as well two smaller related projects, one on the widespread Asian land snail Macrochlamys, and the other on the type collections of William Benson, the pioneering 19th century worker on Indian land snails. -
3 Achatina Fulica Bowdich and He Control of the ,1-9
SE R. Bailey . snails in black- 1 and Fungicide )ait poisoning in 3 Achatina fulica Bowdich and he control of the ,1-9. Other Achatinidae as Pests in rd to woodmice Irb molluscicide Tropical Agriculture Toxicology 40, S.K. RAUT1 AND G.M. BARKER2 lter Mollusca of rts 8-13. Taylor 1Department of Zoology, University of Calcutta, 35 Bal/ygunge Circular Road, Calcutta 700019, India; 2Landcare Research, Private Bag 3127, nals of Applied Hamilton, New Zealand :luction in slugs' , on the mucus in World Agric 'hornton Heath, Achatinidae are native to Africa. The family is represented by about 200 de metaldehyde species in 13 genera. Several species have attained pest status within their srise (Deroceras native African range when the habitat is modified for human habitation 1ationale sur les and cropping. Furthermore, associated with the increased mobility of humans and globalization of travel and trade, several achatinids, the most ,rmination of pH notable of which is Achatina fulica Bowdich, have been accidentally or (Muller) using purposefully transported to areas outside their native range in Africa )2, 387-390. and further afield. In these new areas Achatinidae can cause significant l bran. Annals of economic and ecological impacts. This chapter provides a synopsis of for slug control. Achatinidae as pests in tropical agriculture, focusing primarily on A. fulica, but also bringing together the relevant information on other , of the mollusc pestiferous achatinid species. ,ion of three pest l-457. ) slug pellets on Origins Henderson, LF. lings 66, British The dominant features of the vegetation in Africa today are the tropical forest and the savannah. -
Universidade Federal De Juiz De Fora Instituto De Ciências Biológicas
Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora Instituto de Ciências Biológicas Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas – Comportamento e Biologia Animal Evelyn Durço Chicarino HISTÓRIA DE VIDA E COMPORTAMENTO DE Achatina fulica BOWDICH, 1822 (MOLLUSCA, ACHATINIDAE) EM CONDIÇÕES DE LABORATÓRIO Juiz de Fora 2013 Evelyn Durço Chicarino História de vida e comportamento de Achatina fulica Bowdich, 1822 (Mollusca, Achatinidae) em condições laboratório Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós- graduação em Ciências Biológicas – Comportamento e Biologia Animal, do Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, como parte dos requisitos para a obtenção do Título de Mestre em Ciências Biológicas (Área de Concentração em Comportamento e Biologia Animal) Orientadora: Profa. Dra. Elisabeth Cristina de Almeida Bessa Coorientadora: Profa. Dra. Lidiane Cristina da Silva Juiz de Fora 2013 Evelyn Durço Chicarino História de vida e comportamento de Achatina fulica Bowdich, 1822 (Mollusca, Achatinidae) em condições de laboratório Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós- graduação em Ciências Biológicas – Comportamento e Biologia Animal, do Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, como parte dos requisitos para a obtenção do Título de Mestre em Ciências Biológicas (Área de Concentração em Comportamento e Biologia Animal) Aprovada em 28 de fevereiro de 2013 BANCA EXAMINADORA ________________________________________________________ Profa. Dra. Elisabeth Cristina de Almeida Bessa Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora ________________________________________________________ Prof. Dr. Jairo Pinheiro da Silva Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro ________________________________________________________ Profa. Dra. Sthefane D’ávila Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora À força, amor e carinho recebidos por meus mentores, familiares e amigos, que me ajudaram no percorrer deste longo e vitorioso caminho. -
Molluscs As Crop Pests
Color profile: Disabled Composite Default screen MOLLUSCS AS CROP PESTS 469 Z:\Customer\CABI\A4130-Barker\A4225 - Barker - Molluscs20-Feb-02 as Pests #B.vp Prelims Wednesday, February 20, 2002 11:54:27 AM Color profile: Disabled Composite Default screen 470 Z:\Customer\CABI\A4130-Barker\A4225 - Barker - Molluscs20-Feb-02 as Pests #B.vp Prelims Wednesday, February 20, 2002 11:54:27 AM Color profile: Disabled Composite Default screen MOLLUSCS AS CROP PESTS Edited by G.M. Barker Landcare Research Hamilton New Zealand CABI Publishing 471 Z:\Customer\CABI\A4130-Barker\A4225 - Barker - Molluscs20-Feb-02 as Pests #B.vp Prelims Wednesday, February 20, 2002 11:54:27 AM Color profile: Disabled Composite Default screen CABI Publishing is a division of CAB International CABI Publishing CABI Publishing CAB International 10 E 40th Street Wallingford Suite 3203 Oxon OX10 8DE New York, NY 10016 UK USA Tel: +44 (0)1491 832111 Tel: +1 212 481 7018 Fax: +44 (0)1491 833508 Fax: +1 212 686 7993 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Web site: www.cabi-publishing.org © CAB International 2002. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronically, mechanically, by photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owners. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library, London, UK. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Molluscs as crop pests / G.M. Barker. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-85199-320-6 (alk. paper) 1. Mollusks. 2. -
Prevalence of Snails in Central Kashmir, India
Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2019; 7(3): 1018-1020 E-ISSN: 2320-7078 P-ISSN: 2349-6800 Prevalence of snails in central Kashmir, India JEZS 2019; 7(3): 1018-1020 © 2019 JEZS Received: 24-03-2019 Accepted: 25-04-2019 IM Allaie, RA Shahardar, A Prasad, SR Tramboo, ZA Wani, SS Kubra and I Maqbool IM Allaie Division of Veterinary Parasitology, FVSc & AH, Abstract SKUAST-K, Shuhama Alusteng, The present study revealed the presence of different snail genera in central Kashmir. A total of seven Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir genera of snails comprising of Lymnaea auricularia; Indoplanorbis exustus; Bithynia tentaculata; India Lymnaea stagnalis; Zootecus spp.; Corbicula spp. and Macrochlamys indica were identified during a period of six months in central Kashmir. RA Shahardar Division of Veterinary Keywords: Central Kashmir, prevalence, snails Parasitology, FVSc & AH, SKUAST-K, Shuhama Alusteng, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir Introduction India Malacological surveys are useful to trace the dynamics of molluscan populations of an area. Snails belong to a large and highly diverse group of invertebrates known as the phylum - A Prasad Mollusca, class - Gastropoda and order - Stylommatophora. Snails are the obligatory Division of Veterinary Parasitology, FVSc & AH, intermediate hosts of digenetic trematodes and also obligatory in the life cycle of some SKUAST-K, Shuhama Alusteng, nematodes. The presence of susceptible snail host is a primary requirement for the Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir perpetuation of snail borne infections. In order to evolve a long term strategic control measures India against snail-borne parasitic diseases, it is necessary to know the distribution pattern of snail vectors.