KOUVOLA, FINLAND ST. PETERSBURG, RUSSIA 25.-28.9.2013

KOUVOLA, FINLAND ST. PETERSBURG, RUSSIA 25.-28.9.2013

3 INDEX OF SESSIONS

THU 26.9. 12 A The Past and Present State of Public and Private Railways 12 Chair: Timo Myllyntaus, University of Turku, Finland B Relocating the Borders of the Soviet Union: Infrastructure, Trade and Technology Transfer 13 Chair: Sari Autio-Sarasmo, University of Helsinki, Finland C Cross-border Movement: Political and Social Problems in Mobility 14 Chair: Jyrki Paaskoski, University of Eastern Finland, Finland D History of Developments in Mobility and Transportation 15 Chair: Martti Turtola, The National Defence University, Finland E Museums and Exhibitions: Mobility on Display 16 Chair : Kalle Kallio, The Finnish Labour Museum Werstas, Finland F Crossing National Borders 16 Chair: Hiroki Shin, University of Manchester, UK G Young Scholars 17 Chair: Spode Hasso, Technische Universität Berlin, Germany H History of Evolving Traffic and Transportation 18 Chair: Colin Divall, University of York, UK I Borders and Mobility in Cinema, Literature and Pictures 18 Chair: Jari Sedergren, The National Audiovisual Archive, Finland J Chronological Borders: Can Historians Face the Future of Mobility? 19 Chair: Jari Kaivo-oja, University of Turku, Finland FRI 27.9. 22 K A Tale of Three Regions: Transportation and Borderlands 23 Chair: Ralf Roth, Johann Wolfgang Goethe Universität, Germany L Transport Development: Issues and Solutions 24 Chair: Tapani Kaakkurinniemi, University of Helsinki, Finland M Mobility and Traffic: Different Views 25 Chair: Marko Nenonen, University of Tampere, Finland

SAT 28.9. 26 N On the Rails: Expanding and Maintaining Railway Infrastructure 26 Chair: Eugene Korovyakovsky, Petersburg State Transport University, Russia O How Clear Boundaries Became Blurred: New Perspectives on Borders 27 Chair: Igor Kiselev, Petersburg State Transport University, Russia P Are Central Planned Economies Stronger in Developing Infrastructure than Decentralized Liberal Market Economies? 27 Chair: Hans-Liudger Dienel, Technische Universität Berlin, Germany Q Regulating and Governing the Traffic 28 Chair: Massimo Moraglio, Technische Universität Berlin, Germany R Geographies and Mobility: A Look on the History of Transportation and Social Interaction 28 Chair: Samuel Merrill, University College London, UK S Borders and Limits 29 Chair: Alexandra Bekasova, European University at Saint-Petersburg, Russia THE VENUE KOUVOLA- TALO

Varuskuntakatu 11 45100 Kouvola

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5 Entrance 1 SIMELIUS 6 Wardrobe 7 Lounge 2 HONKA 8 Café-restaurant

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10 CONFERENCE MAP KOUVOLA

Hotel Vaakuna 1 Hovioikeudenkatu 2, 45100 Kouvola

Upseerikerho 2 Upseeritie 5, 45100 Kouvola

Kouvola-talo 3 Varuskuntakatu 11, 45100 Kouvola

Hotel Cumulus 4 Kouvolankatu 11, 45100 Kouvola3

Railway Station 5 Hallituskatu 3, 45100 Kouvola

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11 CONFERENCE OPENING AT KOUVOLA WED 25.9.

09.30 -13.30 Executive Committee of the T2M at Hotel Vaakuna

14.30 -16.30 Editorial board of the Journal of Transport history at Hotel Vaakuna

17.30 -19.30 Opening Ceremony and Public Lectures by Mr Pekka Haavisto and Mr Otto Lehtipuu at Upseerikerho

20.00 - Reception at Upseerikerho with the Railforum2013 Conference

12 Public lecture Pekka Haavisto Member of the Finnish Parliament. He also acts as a Special Representative of the Foreign Minister of Finland in African crises specializing in Sudan and Somalia

Public lecture Otto Lehtipuu Head of Environmental Affairs at VR Group, a state-owned railway company in Finland

Opening words Hans-Liudger Dienel President of T2M

13 09.00–09.15 General information about practicalities

09.15–09.45 Keynote speaker THU Mr Ville Iho, COO Finnair 10.00–12.00 Sessions A-D

12.00–13.15 Lunch at the Kouvola-talo 26.9. 13.15–14.45 Sessions E-G 15.00–16.30 Sessions H-K

16.30 Photo Shooting

17.00-21.00 Excursion to the Maritime Centre Vellamo in Kotka

Bus to Vellamo via hotels 10.00-12.00

session The Past and Present State of Public and Private Railways A Chair: Timo Myllyntaus, University of Turku, Finland High Speed 2 Nowhere? A Historical Perspec- Divall, Colin tive on the Business Case for High Speed Rail University of York, UK in the UK

Kellermann, Norman From National to Commercial Borders – Freie Universität Berlin, Passenger Rail Travel in a Liberalised Europe Germany

Public-private Partnership as an Effective Khristoliubova, Elena Room 1 Mechanism of Cross-border Transport Petersburg State Transport Projects Realization University, Russia

When Building Borders Aims at Increasing Passalacqua, Arnaud the Efficiency of Railways: the Creation of the Université Paris Diderot, French Track Owner (mid-1990s – mid-2000s) France

14 Keynote by Ville Iho Chief Operating Officer, Finnair

session Relocating the Borders of the Soviet Union: Infrastructure, Trade and Technology transfer B Chair: Sari Autio-Sarasmo, University of Helsinki, Finland Networking Finnish Territories into Soviet Suzi, Grigory Karelia after the Winter War through European University at Reorganization of Transport Infrastructure St. Petersburg, Russia

Broadening the Borders of Human-built Kalemeneva, Ekaterina Environment in the Soviet North: New European University at Architectural Designs and City Planning in the St. Petersburg, Russia 1960s

Room 2 Technology Transfer through “The Iron Kochetkova, Elena Curtain”: the Case of the Finnish-Soviet European University at Border Region in 1950s-1960s St. Petersburg, Russia

Oiva, Mila Exporting Westerness? Polish-Soviet Cloth University of Turku, Trade, 1956-1982 Finland sessions C-D → 15 session Cross-border Movement: Political and Social Problems in Mobility C Chair: Jyrki Paaskoski, University of Eastern Finland, Finland Drozdova, Maria About Some Issues of Russian-Finnish Inter- Petersburg State national Cooperation Transport University, Russia

Migrants on Vacation. The Travel Patterns of Papadogiannis, Nikolaos Young Greek Migrants Residing in West Ger- Humboldt University in many in the 1960s-1970s Berlin, Germany

Room 3 Svyetlov, Alexander Europe´s Border Construction through Policy Lomonosov Moscow and Discourse State University, Russia

Shin, Hiroki Cross-Border Movement of Energy and Visions University of Manchester, of a Mobile Society in Post-War Japan UK

Coffee available non-stop

16 session History of Developments in Mobility and Transportation D Chair: Martti Turtola, The National Defence University, Finland Transport, Mobility and Changing Working Burchardt, Jorgen Conditions. Forces Behind Industry’s National Museum of Localization, Architecture and Production Science and Technology, Design, 1950-1970 Denmark

Van Heesvelde, Paul Logistics, Railways and the Military, Flemish Transport 1835 – 1875 Ministry, Belgium

Room 4 Kallio, Kalle Foreign Influences in Finnish Railroad The Finnish Labour Construction 1857-1940 Museum, Finland

Carriers or Barriers to Human Mobility? Feys, Torsten Shipping Companies and the Rise of Modern Ghent University/ FWO, Border Controls Belgium

sessions E-G →

17 13.15-14.45

session Museums and Exhibitions: Mobility on Display Chair : Kalle Kallio, The Finnish Labour Museum E Werstas, Finland Babaian, Sharon Demonstrating Sovereignty: Transport Canada Science and Canada’s “Little Sea” at Expo 67 Technology Museums Corporation, Canada

What’s the Sea Got to Do with It? Shipbuilding Mauranen, Katariina Displays in Maritime and Non-maritime Independent scholar,

Room 1 Museums Finland

Nylund, Niklas On the Move – Finland after World War II Trafiikki Museums, Finland

session Crossing National Borders F Chair: Hiroki Shin, University of Manchester, UK Linking Imperial Russia to Europe: the De- Bekasova, Alexandra velopment of Transport Network, and the European University at Movement of Passengers, Mail, Goods across St. Petersburg, Russia the Borders, 1820-1850s

Coşar, Nevin Border and Transportation Between Turkey Yıldız Technical University, and Syria Turkey

Room 2 The construction of the Brenner Highway as a “Tyrolean project”. The Regional-Political Discourse about Strengthening the Bonds Pernold, Madgalena between the Separated Regions of South Tyrol University of Innsbruck, and Tyrol, by Crossing the National-state Austria Border of the Brenner Pass between Austria and Italy with a Highway

18 session Young Scholars G Chair: Spode Hasso, Technische Universität Berlin, Germany Chitayants Gennadi Rail Passenger Traffic over Borders in Russia: Petersburg State Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow Transport University, Russia

Vasilyeva Anastasia Infrastructure and Barriers in Tourism Karelian Research Centre Development in Tourism Development of the Russian Academy of Room 3 (Example of the Cross-Border Region Karelia) Sciences, Russia

Volkova Elena Overcoming Borders: International Relations Petersburg State Transport Development University, Russia sessions H-J →

19 15.00-16.30

session History of Evolving Traffic and Transportation H Chair: Colin Divall, University of York, UK Steamship Traffic Opened the World. Maritime Saar, Teele Connections to Haapsalu and Kuressaare Eesti Meremuuseum, Resorts Estonia

Oliva, Jan To the Borders and beyond, the Birth and University Michel de Development of the Czechoslovak Aviation Montaigne, Bordeaux/

Room 1 between the Wars University Charles, Prague, Czeck Republic

Pushing the Borders of Loggings in Northern Hänninen, Niko Finland after World War II University of Oulu, Finland

session Borders and Mobility in Cinema, Literature and Pictures I Chair: Jari Sedergren, The National Audiovisual Archive, Finland Roads, Schools, Pop music: Infrastructures Heine, Eike-Christian of Integration and Sweden’s North in Mikael University Stuttgart, Niemi’s Novel “Popular Music from Vittula” Germany

Intangible Borders: Istanbul and the Dalal, Radha Cartography of Modernity in the Posters of Virginia Commonwealth the Orient Express University, Qatar Room 2

Air-suspensed Austins and Peugeots in Jeffries, Chloe Pieces: Images of Automobiles Crossing the University of Oxford, UK Channel 1903-1939

20 session Chronological Borders: Can Historians Face the Future of Mobility? J Chair: Jari Kaivo-oja, University of Turku, Finland Christ, Andreas and Hoppe, Merja “History and Future Relevance of State University of Applied Borders: Mobility as Border Crosser?” Sciences, Zürich, Switzerland

Bordering and De-bordering the Continent. Kellermann, Robin and How Threats Scenarios Urged to Reshape Moraglio, Massimo Europe Transport Industry 1965-1985 TU Berlin, Germany Room 3

Pereira Maria and Ribeiro Long Term Effects of Changes in Political and Soares Nuno Economic Borders: Consequences on VTM Consultores em Transport Policies Engenharia e Planeamento Lda, Lisbon, Portugal

21 Maritime Centre Vellamo is a unique meeting place situated in the City of Kotka, where the building with a wave-like roof houses the Maritime Museum of Finland, Museum of Kymenlaakso and Information Centre Vellamo.

Photo: Maritime Centre Vellamo / Timo Vesterinen 22 EXCURSION TO THE MARITIME CENTRE

VELLAMO THU 17.00-21.00

23 07.00 Meeting at Kouvola Railway Station by the Ticket Office

07.20 -10.48 Allegro train to St. Petersburg Finnish and Russian border FRI formalities in the moving train

11.00 Shuttle buses to the 27.9. Conference hotels and hostel 13.30 Shuttle buses to the University from the Conference hotels and hostel

14.00 -15.00 Lunch at the University

15.00 -16.00 Opening, Assembly Hall

16.00 -17.30 Sessions K-M

17.30 -18.00 Coffee break

18.00 -19.30 Annual members´ meeting

20.00 -21.30 Banquet at the Oak Hall 07.20 -10.48 21.30 Shuttle buses to the FROM Conference hotels and hostel KOUVOLA TO ST. PETERSBURG BY TRAIN

24 OPENING

Alexander Panychev PhD in Economics, rector of Petersburg State Transport University Alexey Sergeev PhD in Economics, - chief secretary of the board of the Interparlamentary Assembly of Member nations of the Commonwealth of Oleg Valinskiy Independent States First vice director of the Oktyabrskay Railways Igor Kiselev Petersburg State Transport University Professor, Doctor of Historical Science, 9 Moskovsky prospekt, Vice-rector for culture 190031 St. Petersburg 16.00-17.30

session A Tale of Three Regions: Transportation and Borderlands K Chair: Ralf Roth, Johann Wolfgang Goethe Universität, Germany Kerr, Ian J. and Crossing Colonial Boundaries: The West of In- Pereira Hugo dia Portuguese Guaranteed Railway Company, University of Manitoba, circa 1860 – circa 1902 Canada

A Railway, a River and a Borderland: Riihimäki Nikkanen, Joonas – Saint Petersburg Railway as a Unifying University of Tampere, Element in the Late 19th century

Room 1 Finland Kymenlaakso Region

Primmer, Andrew The Railways in Colombia: A Story of Regional University Nacional de Integration Colombia, Colombia

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26 CONFERENCE MAP ST. PETERSBURG

Petersburg State 1 Transport University 9 Moskovsky prospekt, St. Petersburg 190031 Sennaya ploschad/ Sadovaya/Spasskaya

Hotel of Petersburg 2 State Transport University and Hostel of Petersburg State Transport University ul. 7-ya Krasnoarmey- skaya, house 12, St. Peterburg 1900053 Tekhnologichesky institut

Ambassador Hotel 3 5-7, Rimsky-Korsakov prospekt, St. Petersburg 190068 Sennaya ploschad/ Sadovaya/Spasskaya

Sokos Hotel 4 Olympia Garden Bataisky pereulok, 3A, St. Petersburg 190013 Tekhnologichesky institut

27 session Transport Development: Issues and Solutions L Chair: Tapani Kaakkurinniemi, University of Helsinki, Finland Patrolling the Sea Border: the Influence of a Sahari, Aaro Changing Coast Guard Doctrine on New Vessel Coast Guard Museum – Development in Finland Kymenlaakso, Finland

Biktimorova, Ekaterina Mobility in the Border Region, Its Effect on Institute of Economics of Economy (Example of the Republic of Karelia) Karelian Research Centre, Russia Room 2

Korovyakovsky, Eugene Transformation of Trans-Siberian Railway into and Panova, Yulia a Special Transport System Petersburg State Transport University, Russia

17.30 - 18.00 18.00 - 19.30 Coffee break Annual members´ meeting

28 session Mobility and Traffic: Different Views M Chair: Marko Nenonen, University of Tampere, Finland Seppinen Ilkka B. Wuolle and the Electrication of the Finnish University of Helsinki, Railways Finland

“Forget Borders!“ – Aviation and Visions of the Spode, Hasso Future in the Interwar Period TU Berlin, Germany Room 3

Policing Airwaves: The Decree by the Faraj, Paulina Ministerial Council for the Defense of the Reich European University on ‘Extraordinary Radio Measures’ as a Means Institute, Florence, of Controlling Informational Flows Italy

20.00 - 21.30 21.30 Banquet at the Shuttle buses to Oak Hall the Conference hotels and to the hostel

29 8.30 Shuttle busses to the University from the Conference hotels and hostel SAT 09.00 -11.00 Sessions N-P 11.15 -12.30 Lunch at the University

12.45 -14.15 Sessions Q-S 28.9. 14.15 -14.45 Coffee break 14.45 -17.00 Plenary session and closing of the seminar

17.00 Visit to the University Museum

After visit Shuttle busses to the hotels and hostel

09.00-11.00

session On the Rails: Expanding and Maintaining Railway Infrastructure Chair: Eugene Korovyakovsky, Petersburg State Transport N University, Russia Connecting both Sides of the Pyrenees by Burckhart, Kerstin High-speed Rail Spain

Kitunin, Alexander The Chinese Eastern Railways as the Petersburg State Russian-Chinese Border Project in the Transport University, Modern Description Russia

The Trans-Siberian Railway: A Gateway of Room 1 Sahi, Juha Trade between Finland and Japan in the Midst University of Oulu, Finland of World Crises

Schiefelbusch, Martin Getting across - Railway Infrastructure Design Nexus Berlin/TU Berlin, across Borders Germany

30 session How Clear Boundaries Became Blurred: New Perspectives on Borders O Chair: Igor Kiselev, Petersburg State Transport University, Russia Danilova, Anna Secret Cities: Material and Mental Borders of Ural Federal University, Social Space Russia

Marquez, Viktor Airports: The Immaterial, International Universidad Frontier? Iberoamericana, Mexico

Stephenson, Paul

Room 2 Searching for the Border between Canada and Okanagan College, the USA: Does It Really Exist? Kelowna, Canada

How Much Street is There Inside the Cabin?, Vozyanov, Andrey Local Topographies and Spatial Regimes of European University at Privacy in Public Vehicles Saint-Petersburg, Russia session Are Central Planned Economies Stronger in Developing Infrastructure than Decentralized Liberal Market Economies? P Chair: Hans-Liudger Dienel, Technische Universität Berlin, Germany Roth, Ralf The Origin of the Internet – Pre-conditions for Johann Wolfgang Its Development and Why It Happened in the Goethe-University, US and not in the SU Germany

The Development of Infrastructure (Commu- Thielepape, Hans nication and Transport) Using the Example of Outotec GmbH, Germany two Emerging BRIC Countries China and India

Room 3 Vahrenkamp, Richard The Failures of Communist Logistics Logistic Consulting Berlin, 1920 – 1990 Germany

The Problems in Developing Transport Infra- Zhaloba, Ihor structure During the Transfer from a Planned Diplomatic Academy of to a Market Economy in Ukraine Ukraine, Ukraine

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session Regulating and Governing the Traffic Q Chair: Massimo Moraglio, Technische Universität Berlin, Germany ‘Changing of the Guards: Health, Wellbeing and Øiamo, Tor and Parr, Joy Border Governance for the Detroit River Western University, International Crossing in Windsor, Ontario, London, UK Canada’

Driving Across Borders: International Korpiola, Mia Influences on Finnish Automobile Regulation Helsinki Collegium for in the Early Twentieth Century Advanced Studies, Finland Room 1

Exception or the New Normal? Liability for Sallila, Jussi Railway Accidents in Late 19th Century University of Helsinki, Finland Finland

session Geographies and Mobility: A Look on the History of Transportation and Social Interaction R Chair: Samuel Merrill, University College London, UK Fuhrer, Raphael Modelling Variation in Transport Swiss Federal Institute of Infrastructure, Travel Time and Accessibility Technilogy Zurich, over Time and Space Switzerland

Galviz, Carlos Lopez Into, Out and Across: the Borders of Traffic in School of Advanced Study Mid-nineteenth-century London University of London, UK Room 2

Different Geographies: Why Transport Routes Nenonen, Marko do not Explain the Directions of Cultural University of Tampere, Interaction Finland

32 session Borders and Limits Chair: Alexandra Bekasova, European University at Saint-Petersburg, S Russia

Gómez, Ernesto Garmona Transport Governance in North America UNAM, Mexico Room 3 Crossing Colonial Boundaries: The West of Tiedau, Ulrich India Portuguese Guaranteed Railway University College Company, circa 1860 – circa 1902 London, UK

33 14.15 - 14.45 14.45 - 17.00 Coffee break Plennary session and closing of the seminar

34 17.00 After the museum visit Visit to the Shuttle busses to University museum the conference hotels and hostel

35 36 Central Museum of Russian Railway Transport

The Central Museum of Russian Railway Transport is one of the oldest engineering museums in the world. It was established in 1813. Today the museum is an inde- pendent organization that nonetheless maintains close ties with the university.

It stores contain over 50,000 items that tell about transport science and railway facilities, about the development of railway transport in Russia. The museum’s exhibits are located in elev- en halls and are divided into three main parts: the birth of railways in Russia, the development of rail transport in pre-Rev- olutionary Russia and rail transport after 1917.

Exceptionally valuable are models of bridg- es, rolling stock, signaling and communi- cations equipment, albums showing the construction of rail lines, books published in the last century about railway technolo- gy, manuscripts and relics. Many museum exhibits are working ones; they demon- strate the operation of railway machines and devices.

Unique models of the museum were shown at many international and domestic exhibitions of the XIX and XX centuries.

Photo: Central Museum of Russian Railway Transport

37 Contacts

Finland

Heli Mäki Jenni Korjus Anu Kilpinen University of Helsinki University of Helsinki University of Helsinki [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] tel. +358-50-316 05 41 tel. +358-50-316 05 35 tel.+358-50-316 05 33

Russia

Igor Kiselev Polina Polukhina Petersburg State Transport University Petersburg State Transport University [email protected] [email protected] tel.+7-812-310 23 89 tel. +7-812-467 80 39, +7-812-315 40 59

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KOUVOLA,KOUVOLA, FINLAND FINLAND ST.ST. PETERSBURG, PETERSBURG, RUSSIA RUSSIA 25.-28.9.201325.-28.9.2013

KOUVOLA, FINLAND ST. PETERSBURG, RUSSIA 25.-28.9.2013