1. BGC Derivative Markets, L.P. Contract Specifications
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Introduction of the Euro at the Bratislava Stock Exchange: the Most Frequently Asked Questions
Introduction of the Euro at the Bratislava Stock Exchange: The Most Frequently Asked Questions Starting from the day of the euro introduction, asset values denominated in the Slovak currency are regarded as asset values denominated in the euro currency. How is this stipulation reflected in the conversion of nominal value of shares that form registered capital as well as other securities? Similar to asset values in general, the nominal values of shares that form registered capital and other securities denominated in the Slovak currency are, starting from 1 January 2009, regarded as the nominal values and securities denominated in the euro, based on a conversion and rounding of their nominal values according to a conversion rate and other rules applying to the euro changeover. This condition, however, does not affect the obligation of legal entities to ensure and perform a change, conversion and rounding of the nominal value of shares that form registered capital as well as other securities from the Slovak currency to the euro, in a manner according to the Act on the Euro Currency Introduction in the Slovak Republic and separate legislation. What method is used to convert the nominal value of securities from the Slovak currency to the euro currency? Every issuer of securities denominated in the Slovak currency is obligated to perform the change, conversion and rounding of the nominal value of securities from the Slovak koruna to the euro currency. In the case of equity securities, the conversion of their asset value must be performed simultaneously with the conversion of registered capital. The statutory body of a relevant legal entity is entitled to adopt and carry out the decision on such conversion. -
Public Opinion in Bulgaria in 2018: EU Membership and Further Integration
Policy brief June 2018 Public opinion in Bulgaria in 2018: EU membership and further integration Marin Lessenski, Open Society Institute – Sofia www.osis.bg Contents Introduction and summary of the findings ................................................................................................... 2 Results concerning EU membership ............................................................................................................. 3 Assessment of EU membership .................................................................................................................... 4 Advantages of EU membership ..................................................................................................................... 5 Support to parties that would want leaving the EU ..................................................................................... 7 Support to further integration: Eurozone membership ............................................................................... 8 Comparison between questions about Eurozone membership and replacing the lev with the euro ........ 10 Support to further integration: Schengen membership ............................................................................. 12 Trust in institutions and the EU .................................................................................................................. 12 Results according to profiles of the respondents ....................................................................................... 13 June 2018 Public -
THE IMPACT of the EURO ADOPTION on SLOVAKIA Thesis
THE IMPACT OF THE EURO ADOPTION ON SLOVAKIA Thesis by Anna Gajdošová Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Science in Business Administration State University of New York Empire State College 2019 Reader: Tanweer Ali Statutory Declaration / Čestné prohlášení I, Anna Gajdošová, declare that the paper entitled: The Impact of the Euro Adoption on Slovakia was written by myself independently, using the sources and information listed in the list of references. I am aware that my work will be published in accordance with § 47b of Act No. 111/1998 Coll., On Higher Education Institutions, as amended, and in accordance with the valid publication guidelines for university graduate theses. Prohlašuji, že jsem tuto práci vypracovala samostatně s použitím uvedené literatury a zdrojů informací. Jsem vědoma, že moje práce bude zveřejněna v souladu s § 47b zákona č. 111/1998 Sb., o vysokých školách ve znění pozdějších předpisů, a v souladu s platnou Směrnicí o zveřejňování vysokoškolských závěrečných prací. In Prague, 06.08.2019 Anna Gajdošová Acknowledgement I would like to express my special thanks to my mentor, Prof. Tanweer Ali, for his useful advice, constructive feedback, and patience through the whole process of writing my senior project. I would also like to thank my family for supporting me during this whole journey of my studies. Table of Contents Methodology .......................................................................................................................... 8 1. Historical Overview -
LIBOR Transition: SOFR, So Good Implications of a New Reference Rate for Your Business • 2021
LIBOR transition: SOFR, so good Implications of a new reference rate for your business • 2021 Contents What is LIBOR? 2 What fallback language is currently in place? 16 Why does LIBOR have to go? 4 How will derivative contracts be impacted? 17 Who is driving the process? 5 How will loans and bonds be impacted? 19 How can LIBOR be replaced? 7 How is Wells Fargo contributing? 21 What should I know about SOFR? 9 Where can I get further information? 22 Why are repo transactions so important? 10 Contacts 22 How can SOFR fill LIBOR’s big shoes? 11 What is LIBOR? A brief history of the London Interbank Offered Rate The London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) emerged in How is LIBOR set? the 1980s as the fast-growing and increasingly international financial markets demanded aconsistent rate to serve as • 11 – 16 contributor banks submit rates based on a common reference rate for financial contracts. A Greek theoretical borrowing costs banker is credited with arranging the first transaction to • The top 25% and bottom 25% of submissions are be based on the borrowing rates derived from a “set of thrown out reference banks” in 1969.¹ • Remaining rates are averaged together The adoption of LIBOR spread quickly as many market participants saw the value in a common base rate that could underpin and standardize private transactions. At first, the rate was self-regulated, but in 1986, the British 35 LIBOR rates published at 11:00 a.m. London Time Bankers’ Association (BBA), a trade group representing 5 currencies (USD, EUR, GBP, JPY, CHF) with the London banks, stepped in to provide some oversight. -
Regional and Global Financial Safety Nets: the Recent European Experience and Its Implications for Regional Cooperation in Asia
ADBI Working Paper Series REGIONAL AND GLOBAL FINANCIAL SAFETY NETS: THE RECENT EUROPEAN EXPERIENCE AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR REGIONAL COOPERATION IN ASIA Zsolt Darvas No. 712 April 2017 Asian Development Bank Institute Zsolt Darvas is senior fellow at Bruegel and senior research Fellow at the Corvinus University of Budapest. The views expressed in this paper are the views of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of ADBI, ADB, its Board of Directors, or the governments they represent. ADBI does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this paper and accepts no responsibility for any consequences of their use. Terminology used may not necessarily be consistent with ADB official terms. Working papers are subject to formal revision and correction before they are finalized and considered published. The Working Paper series is a continuation of the formerly named Discussion Paper series; the numbering of the papers continued without interruption or change. ADBI’s working papers reflect initial ideas on a topic and are posted online for discussion. ADBI encourages readers to post their comments on the main page for each working paper (given in the citation below). Some working papers may develop into other forms of publication. Suggested citation: Darvas, Z. 2017. Regional and Global Financial Safety Nets: The Recent European Experience and Its Implications for Regional Cooperation in Asia. ADBI Working Paper 712. Tokyo: Asian Development Bank Institute. Available: https://www.adb.org/publications/regional-and-global-financial-safety-nets Please contact the authors for information about this paper. Email: [email protected] Paper prepared for the Conference on Global Shocks and the New Global/Regional Financial Architecture, organized by the Asian Development Bank Institute and S. -
Csl/19-28/Download
CFTC Letter No. 19-28 No-Action December 17, 2019 U.S. COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION Three Lafayette Centre 1155 21st Street, NW, Washington, DC 20581 Telephone: (202) 418-5000 Division of Clearing and Risk M. Clark Hutchison III Director Re: Staff No-Action Relief from the Swap Clearing Requirement for Amendments to Legacy Uncleared Swaps to Facilitate Orderly Transition from Inter-Bank Offered Rates to Alternative Risk-Free Rates Ladies and Gentlemen: This letter from the Division of Clearing and Risk (DCR) responds to a November 5, 2019 letter from the Alternative Reference Rates Committee (ARRC)1 on behalf of its members that are subject to certain Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC or Commission) regulations.2 Among other things, ARRC requested no-action relief for failure to comply with certain provisions of the swap clearing requirement promulgated pursuant to section 2(h)(1)(A) of the Commodity Exchange Act (CEA) and codified in part 50 of Commission regulations when swap counterparties amend certain uncleared swaps as part of an industry-wide initiative to amend swaps that reference certain London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) rates and other interbank offered rates (collectively with LIBOR, the IBORs)3 to reference specified risk-free rates (RFRs). ARRC’s request to DCR focuses on swaps that were executed prior to the compliance date on which swap counterparties were required to begin centrally clearing interest rate swaps (IRS) pursuant to the CFTC’s swap clearing requirement and thus were not required to be 1 Authorities representing U.S. banking regulators and other financial sector members, including the Commission, serve as non-voting ex officio members of the ARRC. -
Valūtas Kods Valūtas Nosaukums Vienības Par EUR EUR Par Vienību
Valūtas kods Valūtas nosaukums Vienības par EUR EUR par vienību USD US Dollar 1,185395 0,843601 EUR Euro 1,000000 1,000000 GBP British Pound 0,908506 1,100708 INR Indian Rupee 87,231666 0,011464 AUD Australian Dollar 1,674026 0,597362 CAD Canadian Dollar 1,553944 0,643524 SGD Singapore Dollar 1,606170 0,622599 CHF Swiss Franc 1,072154 0,932702 MYR Malaysian Ringgit 4,913417 0,203524 JPY Japanese Yen 124,400574 0,008039 Chinese Yuan CNY 7,890496 0,126735 Renminbi NZD New Zealand Dollar 1,791828 0,558089 THB Thai Baht 37,020943 0,027012 HUF Hungarian Forint 363,032464 0,002755 AED Emirati Dirham 4,353362 0,229708 HKD Hong Kong Dollar 9,186936 0,108850 MXN Mexican Peso 24,987903 0,040019 ZAR South African Rand 19,467073 0,051369 PHP Philippine Peso 57,599396 0,017361 SEK Swedish Krona 10,351009 0,096609 IDR Indonesian Rupiah 17356,035415 0,000058 SAR Saudi Arabian Riyal 4,445230 0,224960 BRL Brazilian Real 6,644766 0,150494 TRY Turkish Lira 9,286164 0,107687 KES Kenyan Shilling 128,913350 0,007757 KRW South Korean Won 1342,974259 0,000745 EGP Egyptian Pound 18,626384 0,053687 IQD Iraqi Dinar 1413,981158 0,000707 NOK Norwegian Krone 10,925023 0,091533 KWD Kuwaiti Dinar 0,362319 2,759999 RUB Russian Ruble 91,339545 0,010948 DKK Danish Krone 7,442917 0,134356 PKR Pakistani Rupee 192,176964 0,005204 ILS Israeli Shekel 4,009399 0,249414 PLN Polish Zloty 4,576445 0,218510 QAR Qatari Riyal 4,314837 0,231758 XAU Gold Ounce 0,000618 1618,929841 OMR Omani Rial 0,455784 2,194020 COP Colombian Peso 4533,946955 0,000221 CLP Chilean Peso 931,726512 0,001073 -
1- FIRST ABU DHABI BANK PJSC US$15000000000 Euro Medium
SECOND SUPPLEMENT DATED 8 OCTOBER 2019 TO THE BASE PROSPECTUS DATED 16 JULY 2019 FIRST ABU DHABI BANK PJSC (incorporated with limited liability in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, the United Arab Emirates) U.S.$15,000,000,000 Euro Medium Term Note Programme This base prospectus supplement (the "Supplement") is supplemental to, forms part of and must be read and construed in conjunction with, the base prospectus dated 16 July 2019 as supplemented by the first supplement to the base prospectus dated 19 July 2019 (the "Base Prospectus") prepared by First Abu Dhabi Bank PJSC (the "Issuer", "FAB" or the "Bank") in connection with the Issuer's Euro Medium Term Note Programme (the "Programme") for the issuance of up to U.S.$15,000,000,000 in aggregate nominal amount of notes (the "Notes"). Terms defined in the Base Prospectus shall, unless the context otherwise requires, have the same meaning when used in this Supplement. This Supplement has been approved by the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority (the "U.K. Listing Authority") in its capacity as the United Kingdom competent authority for the purposes of Part VI of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, as amended (the "FSMA"). This Supplement constitutes a supplementary prospectus for the purposes of Section 87G of the FSMA (as that provision stood immediately prior to 21 July 2019) and, together with the Base Prospectus, comprises a base prospectus for the purposes of Directive 2003/71/EC, as amended (which includes the amendments made by Directive 2010/73/EU and includes any relevant implementing measure in a relevant Member State of the European Economic Area) (when used in this Supplement, the "Prospectus Directive"). -
The Euro and Currency Unions October 2011 2 the Euro and Currency Unions | October 2011
GLOBAL LAW INTELLIGENCE UNIT The euro and currency unions October 2011 www.allenovery.com 2 The euro and currency unions | October 2011 Key map of jurisdictions © Allen & Overy LLP 2011 3 Contents Introduction 4 Map of world currencies 4 Currency unions 5 Break-up of currency unions 6 Break-up of federations 6 How could the eurozone break up? 6 Rights of withdrawal from the eurozone 7 Legal rights against a member withdrawing from the eurozone unilaterally 7 What would a currency law say? 8 Currency of debtors' obligations to creditors 8 Role of the lex monetae if the old currency (euro) is still in existence 9 Creditors' rights of action against debtors for currency depreciation 10 Why would a eurozone member want to leave? - the advantages 10 Why would a eurozone member want to leave? - the disadvantages 11 History of expulsions 12 What do you need for a currency union? 12 Bailing out bankrupt member states 13 European fire-power 14 Are new clauses needed to deal with a change of currency? 14 Related contractual terms 18 Neutering of protective clauses by currency law 18 Other impacts of a currency change 18 Reaction of markets 19 Conclusion 20 Contacts 21 www.allenovery.com 4 The euro and currency unions | October 2011 Allen & Overy Global Law Intelligence Unit The euro and currency unions October 2011 Introduction The views of the executive of the Intelligence Unit as to whether or not breakup of the eurozone currency union This paper reviews the role of the euro in the context of would be a bad idea will appear in the course of this paper. -
Bulgaria Economy Briefing: BULGARIA on HER WAY to the EUROZONE – CURRENT STATUS, POSITIVE and NEGATIVE IMPACTS Evgeniy Kandilarov
ISSN: 2560-1601 Vol. 17, No. 2 (BG) April 2019 Bulgaria economy briefing: BULGARIA ON HER WAY TO THE EUROZONE – CURRENT STATUS, POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE IMPACTS Evgeniy Kandilarov 1052 Budapest Petőfi Sándor utca 11. +36 1 5858 690 Kiadó: Kína-KKE Intézet Nonprofit Kft. [email protected] Szerkesztésért felelős személy: Chen Xin Kiadásért felelős személy: Huang Ping china-cee.eu 2017/01 BULGARIA ON HER WAY TO THE EUROZONE – CURRENT STATUS, POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE IMPACTS One of the very substantial things with a serious financial and economic impact that has been planned to happen in 2019 is the Bulgaria to join t the so called Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM2) as well as the European Banking Union as a precondition of the entrance of country in the Eurozone. The ERM II is the European Central Bank’s exchange rate mechanism, sometimes referred to as the “waiting room” for the Euro. Bulgaria’s government approved on July 18 2018 the formal application for close co-operation with the European central bank (ECB), the first step towards joining the ERM II. The agreement on ERM II preparation includes several additional commitments, which will help support financial sector supervision, improve SOE governance, and strengthen the anti-money laundering (AML) framework. Completing these commitments and joining ERM II and the banking union would further underpin the credibility of policies, in addition to many benefits that the EU membership has brought. The "Eurozone waiting room" is a jargon that appeared about 20 years ago. The idea is that when countries did not have a very fixed exchange rate between themselves before entering the euro, they had a minimum of 2 years of preparatory period in which the exchange rates were expected, the interest rates to get closer. -
The Quest for Monetary Integration – the Hungarian Experience
Munich Personal RePEc Archive The quest for monetary integration – the Hungarian experience Zoican, Marius Andrei University of Reading, Henley Business School 5 April 2009 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/17286/ MPRA Paper No. 17286, posted 14 Sep 2009 23:56 UTC The Quest for Monetary Integration – the Hungarian Experience Working paper Marius Andrei Zoican visiting student, University of Reading Abstract From 1990 onwards, Eastern European countries have had as a primary economic goal the convergence with the traditionally capitalist states in Western Europe. The usage of various exchange rate regimes to accomplish the convergence of inflation and interest rates, in order to create a fully functional macroeconomic environment has been one of the fundamental characteristics of states in Eastern Europe for the past 20 years. Among these countries, Hungary stands out as having tried a number of exchange rate regimes – from the adjustable peg in 1994‐1995 to free float since 2008. In the first part, this paper analyses the macroeconomic performance of Hungary during the past 15 years as a function of the exchange rate regime used. I also compare this performance, where applicable, with two similar countries which have used the most extreme form of exchange rate regime: Estonia (with a currency board) and Romania, who never officialy pegged its currency and used a managed float even since 1992. The second part of this paper analyzes the overall Hungarian performance from the perspective of the Optimal Currency Area theory, therefore trying to establish if, after 20 years of capitalism, and a large variety of monetary policies, Hungary is indeed prepared to join the European Monetary Union. -
2021: a Defining Moment for the Interest Rates Reform City Week 2020 – London
21 September 2020 ESMA80-187-627 2021: A Defining Moment for The Interest Rates Reform City Week 2020 – London Steven Maijoor Chair European Securities and Markets Authority Introduction Good morning Ladies and Gentlemen, It is my great pleasure to participate today in the City Week 2020 forum. The interest rates reform is one of the key challenges that the global financial system is currently facing. Therefore, I would like to thank City & Financial Global and the other institutions involved in the organisation of this forum for inviting me and for including in the agenda a panel discussion on this very important matter. Today, before participating in the panel discussion, I would like to speak about recent and expected developments of the global interest rates reform and the crucial role that the cooperation between public authorities and the financial industry is playing in this process. €STR: the new risk-free rate for the euro area As Chair of a European Authority, please allow me to start with an overview of interest rates transition in the euro area and the challenges that lie ahead of us. ESMA • 201-203 rue de Bercy • CS 80910 • 75589 Paris Cedex 12 • France • Tel. +33 (0) 1 58 36 43 21 • www.esma.europa.eu We are soon approaching the first-year anniversary of the Euro Short-Term Rate, or €STR1, which has been published by the ECB since 2nd October 2019. This rate is arguably the core element of the interest rate reform in the euro area, and I will try to explain why this is the case.