My FREE Guide to Washington State's National Parks

September 2020 Vol. 1 No. 1 K I O K O A L E X A N D R A ' S B E S T O F T H E P A C I F I C N O R T H W E S T My Guide to Washington's National Parks MOUNT RAINIER NATIONAL PARK Paradise Visitor Center Favorite Hikes: Skyline Loop Trail (6.0 miles, moderate) Note: access to Panorama Point. Pinnacle Peak Saddle Trail (2.4 miles, moderate) Favorite Stops: Reflection Lake Wildflowers (typically bloom from mid-July to mid-August) Paradise Inn Sunrise Visitor Center Favorite Hikes: Burroughs Mountain Loop Trail (9.4 miles, moderate) Mount Fremont Lookout Trail (5.6 miles, easy-moderate) Note: best during sunrise. Frozen Lake via Sourdough Ridge Trail (2.9 miles, easy) Note: an easy hike if you don't have time to do the full Mount Fremont Lookout Trail! Favorite Stop: Tipsoo Lake September 2020 Vol. 1 No. 1 OLYMPIC NATIONAL PARK Olympic National Park Visitor Center Favorite Hikes: Sol Duc Falls Nature Trail (1.6 miles, easy) Deer Lake Trail (6.3 miles, moderate) Favorite Stops: Olympic National Park Visitor Center Exhibits Sol Duc Hot Springs Resort Explore Port Angeles Waterfront Juan de Fuca Arts Festival (typically in late May) Hurricane Ridge Visitor Center Favorite Hike: Hurricane Hill Trail (3.1 miles, easy-moderate) Hoh Rain Forest Visitor Center Favorite Hike: Hall of Mosses Trail (0.8 miles, very easy) Favorite Stops: (DIY) Twilight Movie Tour in Forks First Beach Ruby Beach Hoh River Lake Crescent Area Favorite Hike: Marymere Falls Trail (1.7 miles, easy) Favorite Stops: Kayak Rentals at Lake Crescent Lodge or Fairholme Store (dates range from April to mid-October) Note: Lake Crescent is freezing and there will likely be no lifeguards on duty, so kayak at your own risk. Sunset drive around Lake Crescent Road September 2020 Vol. 1 No. 1 NORTH CASCADES NATIONAL PARK Diablo Lake Area Favorite Hike: Diablo Lake Trail (7.5 miles, moderate) Note: the end of this hike is an underwhelming view of Ross Dam, but the views along the way are beautiful. Favorite Stops: Diablo Lake Overlook Ross Lake Washington Pass Area Favorite Hike: Heather-Maple Pass Loop Trail (7.1 miles, moderate-difficult) Note: this is my favorite hike in the State of Washington, and it's especially beautiful from mid- to late-September when the autumn leaves and early snowfall are on full display. I prefer to hike in the counter- clockwise direction of the loop. Favorite Stop: Washington Pass Overlook TIPS & TRICKS Invest in an America the Beautiful Pass, which gives you access to every National Park, National Forest, and Federal Recreational Lands for only $80 per year. Download an app to track your hikes, such as AllTrails. This can help prevent you from straying off the trail, which is especially useful in winter conditions..

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Mount Rainier National Park, Washington
NATIONAL PARK . WASHINGTON MOUNT RAINIER WASHINGTON CONTENTS "The Mountain" 1 Wealth of Gorgeous Flowers 3 The Forests 5 How To Reach the Park 8 By Automobile 8 By Railroad and Bus 11 By Airplane 11 Administration 11 Free Public Campgrounds 11 Post Offices 12 Communication and Express Service 12 Medical Service 12 Gasoline Service 12 What To Wear 12 Trails 13 Fishing 13 Mount Rainier Summit Climb 13 Accommodations and Expenses 15 Summer Season 18 Winter Season 18 Ohanapecosh Hot Springs 20 Horseback Trips and Guide Service 20 Transportation 21 Tables of Distances 23 Principal Points of Interest 28 References 32 Rules and Regulations 33 Events of Historical Importance 34 Government Publications 35 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR • Harold L. Ickes, Secretary NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Arno B. Cammerer, Director UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE • 1938 AN ALL-YEAR PARK Museums.—The park museum, headquarters for educational activities, MOUNT RAINIER NATIONAL PARK may be fully enjoyed throughout the and office of the park naturalist are located in the museum building at year. The summer season extends from early June to early November; the Longmire. Natural history displays and wild flower exhibits are main winter ski season, from late November well into May. All-year roads make tained at Paradise Community House, Yakima Park Blockhouse, and the park always accessible. Longmire Museum. Nisquaiiy Road is open to Paradise Valley throughout the year. During Hikes from Longmire.—Free hikes, requiring 1 day for the round trip the winter months this road is open to general traffic to Narada Falls, 1.5 are conducted by ranger naturalists from the museum to Van Trump Park, miles by trail from Paradise Valley.
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MOUNTAINEERS.Orgmountaineerspring 2019 • VOLUME 113 • NO
WWW.MOUNTAINEERS.ORGMountaineerSpring 2019 • VOLUME 113 • NO. 2 EXPLORE • LEARN • CONSERVE in this issue: Three Generations Outside The Baby Peakbagger Confessions of an Old Scrambling Student tableofcontents tyingin Features The Mountaineers is a nonproﬁt 20 The Baby Peakbagger As CEO of The Mountaineers I have the organization, founded in 1906 Spring 2019 » Volume 113 » Number 2 Exploring Mount Rainier National Park with my daughter opportunity to attend many events across and dedicated to the responsible The Mountaineers enriches lives and communities by the organization throughout the year. One enjoyment and protection of natural areas. helping people explore, conserve, learn about, and enjoy 24 Three Generations Outside of my very favorite events is our Volunteer A love letter to my sons and granddaughters the lands and waters of the Paciﬁc Northwest and beyond. Recognition Dinner, which takes place in EDITOR 30 Confessions of an Old Scrambling Student January. I love this event because it celebrates Peter Dunau Using mountains to take on aging the creativity, hard work, and commitment of CONTRIBUTING EDITOR our incredible volunteers. Kristina Ciari 39 A New Program Center for our Kitsap Branch DESIGNER For me, and most everyone who volunteers Opportunities abound in revamped building Sarah Kulfan, Beans n' Rice at The Mountaineers, volunteering is a way of PROOFREADERS sharing the joy of being outdoors with others. Trevor Dickie, Elaine Kelly, Hailey Oppelt Columns Tom and sons on Mt. Rainier We volunteer as an act of love for our wild CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER 5 READER FEEDBACK places and out of gratitude for those who Tom Vogl introduced us to a lifetime of outdoor adventure.
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MOUNT • RAINIER NATIONAL • PARK Wbtm
wBtmmm wcy«yS&jfli .V&2Smmmmmmm\ fmWk\ mmmWmZfWmVWm W&* M §?'/*£¥&LWrnA Ur+Jmmmm m$af •5-t'' s '•* f •' •' '• Jvfl MOUNT • RAINIER NATIONAL • PARK r~Wask inatopis Trail Guide MOUNT RAINIER NATIONAL PARK Washington This Trail Guide is printed in such a way that the Wonderland Trail Section 1 is the Carbon River area. By starting a trip in this section of the park (such as the one around Mount Rainier on the Wonderland Trail) the hiker may come out periodically at devel oped areas, such as Longmire or Yakima Park, to renew supplies or to dry off if the weather has been wet. However, the hiker may begin long trips anywhere, or short trips as he pleases, by noting the maps in this trail guide and the descriptions of the vari ous trails in each sec tion. 1 SECTION 1 about 50 feet in a setting of trees, "coasting" and the Mowich Lake Carbon River WONDERLAND TRAIL ferns, and moss-covered rocks. Trail intersection is reached. It is Up again out of the trees and into four-tenths of a mile from here to the sunshine of the alpine meadows beautiful Mowich Lake, which oc is a land of flowers and cool, pure cupies an old glacial cirque and is Summary of Trail head wall of a glacial cirque of water. Here are miles of open the largest body of water in Mount Mileages such enormous proportions as to trail through Seattle and Spray Rainier National Park. Mowich is stagger the imagination. At its Parks. In a few spots the trail a Chinook Indian word meaning There are 26.3 miles of the Wonder feet begin the ice masses of the Car reaches rocky country, snowfields, "deer." land Trail in this section of the park.
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The Glaciated Mount Rainier Volcano in Southwestern Washington State
The glaciated Mount Rainier volcano in Southwestern Washington State (USA) has a rich • After a nine year lull in activity, on 13 • Debris flows have a unique seismic signature – one that is especially distinctive when looking at the signal as history of outburst floods and debris flows that have adversely impacted infrastructure at August 2015, four separate debris flows run through the USGS Real-time Seismic Amplitude Measurement (RSAM) tool (Endo and Murry, 1991). occurred between 09:49 – 12:44 PDT (16:49 RSAM summarizes seismic activity for characterizing a volcano’s changing seismicity in real time. Mount Rainier National Park in the 20th and 21st century. Retreating glaciers leave – 19:44 GMT). behind vast amounts of unconsolidated till that is easily mobilized during high • We use it to “downsample” the seismic signal to an average amplitude over a set time. • This event is the best documented debris • With assistance from the University of Washington’s Pacific Northwest Seismic Network (UW PNSN), precipitation intensity fall storms and during outburst floods during warm summer flow in the park’s history, recorded by: months. At least 60 debris flows and outburst floods have been documented between seismic data is run through the USGS RSAM program and binned into 30 second values. At five-minute o Seismographs (RER), intervals, an automated computer script then downloads the RSAM values and runs through the data file 1926 and 2017 at Mount Rainier. Debris flow activity has led to the closure of o Acoustic soundscape monitor, looking for a “debris-flow-like signature.” campgrounds and visitor destinations, which has limited visitor access to large swaths of o Stream gauges (inside & outside park), • If these values are exceeded, an alert is sent out to park staff for analysis and hazard notification via cellphone the park.
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Mount Rainier National Park, Washington
MOUNT RAINIER NATIONAL PARK \ //c^^^ Mount Rainier NATIONAL PARK WASHINGTON Medical Service 18 OPEN ALL YEAR Gasoline Service 18 What To Wear 18 Contents Trails 18 "The Mountain" 6 Fishing 20 Wealth of Gorgeous Flowers 8 Mount Rainier Summit Climb 20 The Forests 10 Accommodations and Expenses .... 21 How To Reach the Park 12 Ohanapecosh Hot Springs 23 Administration 14 Horseback Trips and Guide Service ... 24 Free Public Campgrounds 15 Transportation 24 Post Offices 18 Principal Points of Interest 26 Communication and Express Service ... 18 References 30 Events OF HISTORICAL IMPORTANCE I792 May 8. Capt. George Vancouver, of the Royal British Navy, first white 1899 March 2. Mount Rainier National Park established by act of Congress. man to record sight of "The Mountain"; named it Mount Rainier in honor of his friend Admiral Peter Rainier. I909 Regular (horse-drawn) stage service was started between Ashford and Longmire. I°33 September 2. Dr. William Eraser Tolmie entered northwest corner of what is now the park. First white man to penetrate this region. 1911 October 8. President Taft visited the park. I057 July 16- Lt. A. V. Kautz, of the United States Army, and four companions I9I3 Government surveyors of the United States Geological Survey established made first attempt to scale Mount Rainier but did not reach summit. the elevation of Mount Rainier as 14,408 feet above sea level. 1870 August 17. Hazard Stevens and P. B. Van Trump, of Olympia, Wash., 1 made the first successful ascent of Mount Rainier via Gibraltar route. J93 March 24. Mather Memorial Parkway established.
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The Flood of 2006 Report 2007 & 2008 Updates
Mount Rainier National Park Mount Rainier National Park 55210 238th Avenue East Ashford, WA 98304 (360) 569-2211 The Flood of 2006 Report 2007 & 2008 Updates March 2009 The Flood of 2006 2007 & 2008 Updates Contents 2007 Update Introduction ............................................................................4 The Flood ................................................................................6 The Emergency Response ......................................................7 Assessing the Damage ............................................................9 Flood Damage .......................................................................14 Congressional, Agency and Volunteer Support.................17 Congressional and Agency Leaders Offer Help Northwest Parks & Public Lands Storm Recovery Coalition Volunteer Support Flood Recovery Funding .....................................................22 Cost Savings Approaches Volunteer Contributions Maximize Cost Savings Spreading the Word ............................................................23 Public Information Meetings Held Park Flood Makes Headlines Accomplishments through December 2007 .......................25 Repair Options Looking Ahead to 2008 and Beyond ..................................30 Projects To Be Accomplished Flood Protection The Year in Review 2008 Update Progress in 2008 ..................................................................33 2007 & 2008 Expenditures Budget Summary..................................................................40 2009 and
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Download Park
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Mount Rainier National Park Visitor Study Summer 2012
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Mount Rainier National Park Visitor Study Summer 2012 Natural Resource Report NPS/NRSS/EQD/NRR—2013/376 ON THE COVER Small pond in the Tatoosh Range, Mount Rainier National Park Photograph courtesy of Mount Rainier National Park Mount Rainier National Park Visitor Study Summer 2012 Natural Resource Report NPS/NRSS/EQD/NRR—2013/376 Manni, M. F., Yen Le, Steven J. Hollenhorst Visitor Services Project Park Studies Unit College of Natural Resources University of Idaho 875 Perimeter Drive MS 1139 Moscow, ID 83844-1139 November 2013 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Fort Collins, Colorado Mount Rainier National Park – VSP Visitor Study 259 August 4–10, 2012 The National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science office in Fort Collins, Colorado, publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics. These reports are of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Report Series is used to disseminate high-priority, current natural resource management information with managerial application. The series targets a general, diverse audience, and may contain NPS policy considerations or address sensitive issues of management applicability. All manuscripts in the series receive the appropriate level of peer review to ensure that the information is scientifically credible, technically accurate, appropriately written for the intended audience, and designed and published in a professional manner. Data in this report were collected and analyzed using methods based on established, peer- reviewed protocols and were analyzed and interpreted within the guidelines of the protocols.
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A Climbing Evolution Our Secret Rainier a Big
WWW.MOUNTAINEERS.ORG MAY/JUNE 2014 • VOLUME 108 • NO. 3 MountaineerEXPLORE • LEARN • CONSERVE Our Secret Rainier Four Lookout Towers PAGE 14 A Big Day for Elwha River Restoration PAGE 20 A Climbing Evolution 40 Years with The Mountaineers PAGE 23 tableofcontents May/Jun 2014 » Volume 108 » Number 3 The Mountaineers enriches lives and communities by helping people explore, conserve, learn about and enjoy the lands and waters of the Pacific Northwest and beyond. Features 18 The Truth about Altitude Illness How to Recognize and Prevent it 20 A Big Day 14 for Elwha River Restoration 23 A Climbing Evolution 40 Years with The Mountaineers Columns 6 Impact GIVING John Olson's story 7 OUtdOOR EducatION The Mountaineers' history with Camp Long 18 8 ConservatION currentS Stewardship at work 10 MEMbER hIGhLIGht Ross Vixie and his 10 essential answers 11 Trail Talk Introducing a new column by Craig Romano 14 OUR Secret RAINIER Four Lookout Towers 23 28 RETRO rewinD The Mountaineers Players and how they came to be Discover THE MOUNtaiNEERS Mountaineer magazine would like to thank The Mountaineers If you are thinking of joining — or have joined and aren’t sure where Foundation for its financial assistance. The Foundation operates to start — why not set a date to Meet The Mountainers? Check the as a separate organization from The Mountaineers, which has received about one-third of the Foundation’s gifts to various Branching Out section of the magazine (page 44) for times and nonprofit organizations. locations of informational meetings at each of our seven branches. Mountaineer uses: CLEAR on the cover: Cebe Wallace on one of his many climbs.
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Sunrise Area Trails All Hiking Times and Distances Are Round-Trip, Unless Otherwise Indicated
Mount Rainier National Park National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Sunrise Area Trails All hiking times and distances are round-trip, unless otherwise indicated. For your safety, always carry the 10 Essentials: a topographic map, compass, extra food, extra clothing/rain gear, emergency shelter, first aid kit, flashlight and extra batteries, sunglasses and sunscreen, pocketknife, and matches (for emergency use only—fires are not allowed in Mount Rainier’s Wilderness). Easy Trails Sunrise Nature Trail 1.5 miles. 300' elevation gain. Average hiking time: 45 Pets & bicycles are minutes. The trailhead is at the upper end of the picnic area. Self-guiding loop prohibited on park trails with views of Mount Rainier and the Cascades. Silver Forest Trail 2 miles. 150' elevation gain. Average hiking time: 1 hour. The trailhead is located south of the parking lot. Follow the Sunrise Rim Trail, then head east on the Silver Forest Trail. This trail leads to spectacular views at the Emmons Vista Overlooks (0.5 mile one way), continues through an old burn area. Moderate Trails Sourdough Ridge Trail: (West to Frozen Lake) 3 miles. 500' elevation gain. Average hiking time: 1.5 hours. Follow the nature trail to the left, then head west on the Sourdough Ridge Trail. Return to Sunrise via the Wonderland Trail and the old Campground Trail. Fragile vegetation in Frozen Lake area: Please Stay On The Trail! (East to Dege Peak) 4.2 miles. 800' elevation gain. Average hiking time: 2.5 hours. Follow the nature trail to the right, then head east on the Sourdough Ridge Trail to the Dege Peak spur trail.
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MOUNT RAINIER NATIONAL PARK Q
;;:4 L' L*I ! THE GEOLOGY 0F MOUNT RAINIER NATIONAL PARK q BY HOWARD A. COOMBS 4 II UNIVERSiTY OF WASHINGTON PUBLICATION S IN GEOLOGY Vol.3.No.2, pp. 131-212 July, 1936 THE GEOLOGY OF MOUNT RAINIER NATIONAL PARK BY HOWARD A. COOMBS PUBLISHED BY THE UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON SEATTLE, WASHINGTON 1936 CONTENTS PAGE Introduction 141 Location 141 Routes of Approach 141 Field Work 142 Acknowledgments 143 History 143 Review of Literature 144 Topography 145 Drainage 146 Climate 147 Fauna and Flora 148 Geology 149 Distribution and Relative Ages of the Rocks 149 The Puget Group 149 Keechelus Andesitic Series 150 Mineral Mountain Andesite Porphyry 152 Sheepskull Gap Tufts 154 Sourdough Mountain Breccias 155 Chinook Pass Diorite Porphyry 157 Longmire Acid Breccias 157 Starbo Altered Tufts 160 Cayuse Pass Acid Hornfels 161 Mowich Rypersthene Basalt 163 Summary 165 Relations and Age 165 Snoqualmie Granodiorite 167 Areal Extent 167 Petrography 168 Relations and Age 170 The Mount Rainier Volcanics 172 Composition 174 Microscopical Petrography 175 Plagioclase 175 Hypersthene 180 Monoclinic Hypersthene 184 Augite 184 Olivine 185 Hornblende 185 Holohyaline Groundmass 187 Hypo- and Holocrystalline Groundmass 187 Miscellaneous Features of the Groundmass 188 (135) CONTENTSContinued PAGE Physiography and Geomorphology 191 Introduction 191 The Cascades 191 Previous Literature 191 Pre-Rainier Topography 195 Pre-Rainier River Pattern 196 Pre-Rainier Structure 198 Conclusions 200 Summary 201 The Cone of Mount Rainier 202 The Summit Area 202 Glacial Erosion 204 Cleavers 204 Wedges 204 Intergiaciers 206 Asymmetrical Topography as a Result of Selective Glaciation. 207 Bibliography 211 Appendix A. Geologic Map of Mount Rainier National Park 212 ILLUSTRATIONS FIG.
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MOUNT RAINIER NATIONAL PARK L/Lsajjiswujjarns
MOUNT RAINIER NATIONAL PARK l/lsajJiswujJArns UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Mount Rainier [WASHINGTON] National Park United States Department of the Interior Harold L. Ickes, Secretary NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Arno B. Cammerer, Director UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON : 1937 RULES AND REGULATIONS • Briefed • Events OF HISTORICAL IMPORTANCE REGULATIONS are designed not only to protect the natural beauties of the park but to aid visitors in the full enjoyment of this scenic area. You are requested to assist the park administration by respecting both the simple rules and the rights of others. The following synopsis is for your guidance; 1792 May 8. Capt. George Vancouver of the Royal British Navy, first white man to record sight of "The Mountain", complete rules and regulations may be seen at the superintendent's office named it Mount Rainier in honor of his friend Admiral at Longmire or at all ranger stations. Park rangers are here to help and Peter Rainier. advise you as well as to enforce the regulations. Consult them freely. 1833 September 2. Dr. William Fraser Tolmie of Nisqually House, a Hudson's Bay post, entered the northwest corner Fires.—Build fires only in designated places; always extinguish COMPLETELY before leav of what is now the park. He was the first white man to penetrate this region. ing camp. Do not guess your fire is out—KNOW IT. DO not throw burning tobacco or matches along the sides of roads or trails. 1857 July 16. Lt. A. V. Kautz of the United States Army gar rison at Fort Stcilacoom, and four companions, made the Keep park clean.—Keep your camp clean.
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