Âåñòíèêдекабрь 2019 Г., № 12 (300)
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ÂåñòíèêÄåêàáðü 2019 ã., ¹ 12 (300) Èíñòèòóòà ãåîëîãèè Êîìè íàó÷íîãî öåíòðà Óðàëüñêîãî îòäåëåíèÿ ÐÀÍ Íàó÷íî-èíôîðìàöèîííîå èçäàíèå, îñíîâàííîå àêàäåìèêîì Í. Ï. Þøêèíûì â 1995 ã. Ñîäåðæàíèå Ê ÷èòàòåëÿì ..............................................................................3 Íàó÷íûå ñòàòüè Ê õàðàêòåðèñòèêå ãåîõèìè÷åñêèõ îñîáåííîñòåé Ïàðàëëåëèçìû è ãîìîëîãè÷åñêàÿ èçìåí÷èâîñòü ãðàíèòîèäîâ Øèëîâî-Êîíåâñêîé ãðóïïû ñðåäè òàáóëÿò ìàññèâîâ (Ñðåäíèé Óðàë), ïðîäóêòèâíûõ Â. Þ. Ëóêèí ..........................................................................20 íà âîëüôðàìîâîå îðóäåíåíèå ãðåéçåíîâîãî òèïà Ã. À. Êàëëèñòîâ, Ò. À. Îñèïîâà ..................................................4 Èñòîðèÿ ôàóíû ãðûçóíîâ Ñåâåðíîãî Óðàëà Ôóìàðîëüíûå êàðáîíàòíûå ìèíåðàëèçàöèè â ïîçäíåì íåîïëåéñòîöåíå (äàííûå íà ïðèìåðå ÁÒÒÈ (Êàì÷àòêà) ïàëåîíòîëîãè÷åñêîãî èññëåäîâàíèÿ îòëîæåíèé À. Ô. Õàçîâ, Ë. Ï. Âåðãàñîâà, Þ. Ñ. Ñèìàêîâà, íàâåñà Ñòóäåíîãî) È. Â. Ñìîëåâà, Ê. Â. Òàðàñîâ, Â. È. Ñèëàåâ ..............................12 È. Â. Êðÿæåâà, Ä. Â. Ïîíîìàðåâ ..............................................25 Õðîíèêà, ñîáûòèÿ, ôàêòû Ñåìèäàëüå, ñåìèðå÷üå è ñåìèöâåòüå Ìîíãîëèè... ................34 Âñåðîññèéñêîå ëèòîëîãè÷åñêîå ñîâåùàíèå ×åðíîâñêèå ÷òåíèÿ – 2019 .....................................................37 «Ãåîëîãèÿ ðèôîâ» ...................................................................39 Ãëàâíûé ðåäàêòîð À. Ì. Àñõàáîâ, çàì. ãëàâíîãî ðåäàêòîðà Î. Á. Êîòîâà, îòâåòñòâåííûé ñåêðåòàðü Ò. Ì. Áåçíîñîâà, òåõ. ðåäàêòîð Ã. Í. Êàáëèñ, çàâ. ðåäàêöèåé Ò. À. Íåêó÷àåâà Ðåäàêöèîííûé ñîâåò — 2019: À. È. Àíòîøêèíà, Ñûêòûâêàð, Ðîññèÿ Ñ. Ê. Êóçíåöîâ, Ñûêòûâêàð, Ðîññèÿ Ì. A. T. M. Áðîêìàíñ, Òðîíõåéì, Íîðâåãèÿ Ì. Ìàðòèíñ, Îðó-Ïðåòó, Áðàçèëèÿ È. Í. Áóðöåâ, Ñûêòûâêàð, Ðîññèÿ Ò. Ï. Ìàéîðîâà, Ñûêòûâêàð, Ðîññèÿ Ä. À. Áóøíåâ, Ñûêòûâêàð, Ðîññèÿ Æ. Ê. Ìåëãàðåõî, Áàðñåëîíà, Èñïàíèÿ Þ. Ë. Âîéòåõîâñêèé, Ñàíêò-Ïåòåðáóðã, Ðîññèÿ Ô. Ìîí, Ïåêèí, Êèòàé À. Ä. Ãâèøèàíè, Ìîñêâà, Ðîññèÿ Ï. Ìÿííèê, Òàëëèí, Ýñòîíèÿ È. Â. Êîçûðåâà, Ñûêòûâêàð, Ðîññèÿ À. Ì. Ïûñòèí, Ñûêòûâêàð, Ðîññèÿ Ì. Êîìàê, Ëþáëÿíà, Ñëîâåíèÿ Ê. Ì. Ñîäæà, Ãàìèëüòîí, Íüþ-Éîðê, ÑØÀ Ð. È. Êîíååâ, Òàøêåíò, Óçáåêèñòàí Î. Â. Óäîðàòèíà, Ñûêòûâêàð, Ðîññèÿ Â. À. Êîðîòååâ, Åêàòåðèíáóðã, Ðîññèÿ Ì. À. Ôåäîíêèí, Ìîñêâà, Ðîññèÿ Ñ. Â. Êðèâîâè÷åâ, Ñàíêò-Ïåòåðáóðã, Ðîññèÿ geo.komisc.ru/vestnik Ve s tDecember, n No 12 i (300), 2019 k Institute of Geology of Komi Science Center of Ural Branch RAS Scientific information edition founded by Academician N. P. Yushkin in 1995 Content To the readers .............................................................................3 Scientific articles Geochemistry of W-bearing granitic rocks Parallelisms and homological variability from Shilovo-Konevsky group of massifs (Middle Urals) among Tabulata G. A. Kallistov, T. A. Osipova ........................................................4 V. Yu. Lukin ..........................................................................20 Fumarol carbonate mineralizations by the example History of rodent fauna in the Northern Urals during of GFTE (Kamchatka) the Late Pleistocene (data of paleontological research A. F. Khazov, L. P. Vergasova, Yu. S. Simakova, in Studyony locality) I. V. Smoleva, K. V. Tarasov, V. I. Silaev ....................................12 I. V. Kryazheva, D. V. Ponomarev ..............................................25 Chronicle, events, facts The Semidalye, Semirechye and semitsvetie of Mongolia... .......34 Chernov Readings – 2019 .........................................................37 All-Russian Lithological Conference «Reef Geology» ...............39 Chief Editor A. M. Askhabov, Deputy Chief Editor O. B. Kotova, Executive Editor T. M. Beznosova, Technical Editor G. N. Kablis, Managing Editor T. A. Nekuchaeva 2019 Editorial Board: Anna I. Antoshkina, Syktyvkar, Russia Sergey K. Kuznetsov, Syktyvkar, Russia Maarten A.T.M. Broekmans, Trondheim, Norway Maximiliano de Souza Martins, Ouro Preto, Brazil Igor N. Burtsev, Syktyvkar, Russia Tatyana P. Mayorova, Syktyvkar, Russia Dmitry A. Bushnev, Syktyvkar, Russia Joan Carles Melgarejo, Barcelona, Spain Yury L. Voytekhovsky, Saint Petersburg, Russia Fancong Meng, Beijing, China Alexey D. Gvishiani, Moscow, Russia Peep Mannik, Tallinn, Estonia Irina V. Kozyreva, Syktyvkar, Russia Alexander M. Pystin, Syktyvkar, Russia Marko Komac, Ljubljana, Slovenia Constance M. Soja, Hamilton, NY, USA Rustam I. Koneev, Tashkent, Uzbekistan Oksana V. Udoratina, Syktyvkar, Russia Viktor A. Koroteev, Ekaterinburg, Russia Mikhail A. Fedonkin, Moscow, Russia Sergey V. Krivovichev, Saint Petersburg, Russia geo.komisc.ru/vestnik Vestnik IG Komi SC UB RAS, December, 2019, No 12 Ê ×ÈÒÀÒÅËßÌ • TO THE READERS The journal «Vestnik of the Institute of Geology of Komi SC UB RAS» turned 25. During this time 300 issues came off the press. It started as an information publication, which mainly informed about the life of the institute, our events, affairs and problems. Today Vestnik has turned into a full-fledged scientific journal. He entered various citation systems, including international databases. The impact factor of the journal over the past few years has more than tripled. We have long out- grown the local corporate nature of the title and decided on the further release of the journal under a new title — «Vestnik of Geosciences». ×åòâåðòü âåêà íàçàä, 31 ÿíâàðÿ 1995 ãîäà, âûøåë çíàòåëüíûõ îòçûâîâ î íàøåì æóðíàëå, â òîì ÷èñëå ñëî- ïåðâûé íîìåð « Âåñòíèêà È íñòèòóòà ãåîëîãèè Êîìè âà àêàäåìèêà Á. Ñ. Ñîêîëîâà, êîòîðûå óæå ïðèâîäèë ÍÖ ÓðÎ ÐÀÍ». Ìíîãèå óæå è íå ïîìíÿò, ÷òî « Âåñòíèê » Í. Ï. Þøêèí: «Âàø « Âåñòíèê » óíèêàëåí, ÿ íå çíàþ âòî- í à÷èíàëñÿ êàê èíôîðìàöèîííîå èçäàíèå, êàê âà- ðîãî òàêîãî èíôîðìàöèîííî-íàó÷íîãî èíñòèòóòñêîãî ðèàíò ãàçåòû, âîçðîæäàþùåé èíñòèòóòñêóþ ïå÷àòü. æóðíàëà â Ðîññèè. Âàø æóðíàë è íàó÷åí, è ïîïóëÿðåí, è Ïðåäïîëàãàëîñü, ÷òî â íîâîì èçäàíèè ðå÷ü ãëàâíûì õóäîæåñòâåíåí, è êàê-òî ïî-äîìàøíåìó èíòèìåí, ñëî- îáðàçîì áóäåò èäòè îá èíñòèòóòñêîé æèçíè, î íàøèõ âîì, ýòî èíòåëëèãåíòíîå èçäàíèå». ñîáûòèÿõ, äåëàõ è ïðîáëåìàõ. Ïðè ýòîì áîëüøîé óâå- «Âåñòíèê » ïðîøåë ñëàâíûé ÷åòâåðòüâåêîâîé ïóòü. ðåííîñòè â óñïåõå çàäóìàííîãî äåëà íå áûëî äàæå ó Ó âàñ â ðóêàõ óæå òðåõñîòûé, þáèëåéíûé, íîìåð. Çà èíèöèàòîðîâ. Òåì íå ìåíåå, ê óäèâëåíèþ ìíîãèõ, ýòè ãîäû ìíîãîå èçìåíèëîñü â íàøåé æèçíè, ìåíÿë- ñÿ è æóðíàë. Îí óæå ä àâíî âûøåë çà ðàìêè íàó÷íî- èíôîðìàöèîííîãî èçäàíèÿ, ïðåâðàòèëñÿ â ïîëíîöåí- íûé íàó÷íûé æóðíàë. Ìíîãîå ìû è ïîòåðÿëè â ïðîöåñ- ñå ýâîëþöèè. Ïðàêòè÷åñêè íå ïîÿâëÿþòñÿ óæå íà åãî ñòðàíèöàõ íàøè «ôèðìåííûå» çàìåòêè, èñ÷åçëî æàí- ðîâîå ìíîãîîáðàçèå, óøëà «æèçíü» èíñòèòóòà. Íà ïåð- âûé ïëàí âûøëè íàóêîìåòðè÷åñêèå ïîêàçàòåëè: èíäåê- ñû öèòèðîâàíèÿ, Õèðøà, êâàðòèëè è ïðî÷èå ïðåìóäðî- ñòè. Ìû ïî íåîáõîäèìîñòè ñòàðàëèñü ñîîòâåòñòâîâàòü äóõó âðåìåíè. « Âåñòíèê » ñ òàë ÂÀÊîâñêèì æóðíàëîì, âîøåë â ðàçíûå ñèñòåìû öèòèðîâàíèÿ, â òîì ÷èñëå è ìåæäóíàðîäíûå. Íåóêëîííî ðîñ è ìïàêò-ôàêòîð æóð- íàëà, çà ïîñëåäíèå íåñêîëüêî ëåò îí óâåëè÷èëñÿ áîëåå ÷åì â òðè ðàçà. Á îëüøå ñòàëè ïóáëèêîâàòüñÿ ñòàòüè àâ- òîðîâ èç äðóãèõ îðãàíèçàöèé, âêëþ÷àÿ çàðóáåæíûå, è íà àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêå. Ê ñîæàëåíèþ, äàëüíåéøèé ïðîãðåññ â ýòîì âî- ñòðåáîâàííîì âðåìåíåì íàïðàâëåíèè ñòàë íåâîçìî- æåí èç-çà ë îêàëüíîãî êîðïîðàòèâíîãî íàçâàíèÿ æóð- íàëà.  ÷àñòíîñòè, ýòî ñòàëî áàðüåðîì íà ïóòè âõî- æäåíèÿ â áàçû äàííûõ WoS è Scopus Ïî ýòîé ïðè- ÷èíå ïðèíÿòî ðåøåíèå î ïåðåèìåíîâàíèè æóðíàëà â «Âåñòíèê ãåîíàóê». Ò àêèì îáðàçîì, îäèí ýòàï â æèçíè « Âåñòíèêà » çàêàí- ÷èâàåòñÿ, íà÷èíàåòñÿ äðóãîé. Áóäåì íàäåÿòüñÿ, íå ìåíåå óñïåøíûé. Ð åäêîëëåãèÿ è äàëåå áóäåò äåëàòü âñå, ÷òîáû «Âåñòíèê » ïðîäîëæàë îñòàâàòüñÿ íåîòúåìëåìîé ÷àñòüþ íàøåãî èíñòèòóòà, ôëàãìàíîì è ïðîïàãàíäèñòîì àêà- äåìè÷åñêîé ãåîëîãè÷åñêîé íàóêè íà Ñåâåðå, áóäåò ïðî- äîëæàòü ñâîþ çàèíòåðåñîâàííóþ ðàáîòó ñ àâòîðàìè è ðåöåíçåíòàìè.  ñâîå âðåìÿ Í. Ï. Þøêèí íàçâàë âûïóñê 50 íî- ìåðîâ « Âåñòíèêà » òðóäîâûì ïîäâèãîì íàøåãî èíñòè- «Âåñòíèê » ñòàë ïîëíîöåííûì è åæåìåñÿ÷íûì èçäàíè- òóòñêîãî êîëëåêòèâà. ×òî ãîâîðèòü òåïåðü î áåñêîðûñò- åì, âåñüìà ïîïóëÿðíûì íå òîëüêî ó ñîòðóäíèêîâ èíñòè- íîì òðóäå òåõ, áëàãîäàðÿ êîìó âûõîäèò 300-é íîìåð! òóòà. Î÷åíü áûñòðî îí ïîëó÷èë øèðîêóþ èçâåñòíîñòü Ýòî âûäàþùååñÿ ñîáûòèå! Ìîè èñêðåííèå ïîçäðàâ- è ïðèçíàíèå â íàó÷íûõ êðóãàõ. Óæå ÷åðåç òðè ãîäà, 28 ëåíèÿ è ñëîâà áëàãîäàðíîñòè òåì, ê òî äåëàë æóðíàë àïðåëÿ 1998 ãîäà, « Âåñòíèê », áûë íàãðàæäåí ñïåöèàëü- âñå ýòè ãîäû! íûì äèïëîìîì Ðîññèéñêîé àêàäåìèè íàóê êàê ëó÷øèé Ãëàâíûé ðåäàêòîð íàó÷íî-ïîïóëÿðíûé æóðíàë 1997 ãîäà. Áûëî ìíîãî ïðè- àêàäåìèê À. Àñõàáîâ 3 Âåñòíèê Èà Êîìè ÍÖ ÓðÎ ÐÀÍ, äåêàáðü, 2019 ã., ¹ 12 ÓÄÊ 553.521+553.064.34(470) DOI: 10.19110/2221-1381-2019-12-4-11 Ê ÕÀÐÀÊÒÅÐÈÑÒÈÊÅ ÃÅÎÕÈÌÈ×ÅÑÊÈÕ ÎÑÎÁÅÍÍÎÑÒÅÉ ÃÐÀÍÈÒÎÈÄΠØÈËÎÂÎ-ÊÎÍÅÂÑÊÎÉ ÃÐÓÏÏÛ ÌÀÑÑÈÂΠ(ÑÐÅÄÍÈÉ ÓÐÀË), ÏÐÎÄÓÊÒÈÂÍÛÕ ÍÀ ÂÎËÜÔÐÀÌÎÂÎÅ ÎÐÓÄÅÍÅÍÈÅ ÃÐÅÉÇÅÍÎÂÎÃÎ ÒÈÏÀ Ã. À. Êàëëèñòîâ, Ò. À. Îñèïîâà Èíñòèòóò ãåîëîãèè è ãåîõèìèè èì. àêàäåìèêà À. Í. Çàâàðèöêîãî ÓðÎ ÐÀÍ, Åêàòåðèíáóðã [email protected] Ïðèâåäåíû íîâûå äàííûå î ðåäêîýëåìåíòíîì ñîñòàâå (ÈÑÏ-ÌÑ) ãðàíèòíûõ ïîðîä Øèëîâî-Êîíåâñêîé ãðóïïû ìàññèâîâ â âîñ- òî÷íîé ÷àñòè Âîñòî÷íî-Óðàëüñêîé çîíû Ñðåäíåãî Óðàëà, ñ êîòîðûìè àññîöèèðóåò ïðîìûøëåííî çíà÷èìîå ãðåéçåíîâîå âîëüôðà- ìîâîå îðóäåíåíèå, âíîâü ââîäèìîå â ðàçðàáîòêó. Óñòàíîâëåíî, ÷òî ðóäîíîñíûå ëåéêîãðàíèòû Øèëîâî-Êîíåâñêîé ãðóïïû ïðè îá- ùåé áëèçîñòè ê âîëüôðàìîíîñíûì ãðàíèòîèäàì «ýòàëîííûõ» ðåäêîìåòàëëüíûõ ïðîâèíöèé ìèðà îòëè÷àþòñÿ îò íèõ ãëàâíûì îáðà- çîì áîëüøåé «íàòðîâîñòüþ». Ýòî îáóñëîâëåíî áîëüøåé ãëóáèííîñòüþ ôîðìèðîâàíèÿ ïîðîä è ìåíüøåé ñòåïåíüþ äèôôåðåíöèàöèè ãðàíèòíûõ ðàñïëàâîâ, ÷òî, â ñâîþ î÷åðåäü, ìîæåò îáúÿñíÿòüñÿ ìåíüøåé ôòîðèñòîñòüþ ïîñëåäíèõ è ìåíüøåé